diff --git a/apps/web/src/api/client.ts b/apps/web/src/api/client.ts
index 771b76256..042e54a64 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/api/client.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/api/client.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  * 封装 Axios 实例，配置拦截器和 Token 管理
  */
 import axios, { AxiosError, InternalAxiosRequestConfig } from 'axios';
+import { message } from 'antd';
 import { useAuthStore } from '@/store/authStore';
 
 // 创建 Axios 实例
@@ -28,14 +29,43 @@ apiClient.interceptors.request.use(
   }
 );
 
-// 响应拦截器：处理未授权状态
+// 响应拦截器：统一错误提示 + 处理未授权状态
 apiClient.interceptors.response.use(
   (response) => response,
-  async (error: AxiosError) => {
+  async (error: AxiosError<{ detail?: string; message?: string; msg?: string }>) => {
+    // 401 → 清除登录态
     if (error.response?.status === 401) {
       useAuthStore.getState().clearAuth();
     }
 
+    // 提取后端返回的错误信息（detail / message / msg）
+    const data = error.response?.data;
+    const serverMsg = data?.detail || data?.message || data?.msg;
+    let handled = false;
+
+    if (error.code === 'ECONNABORTED' || error.message?.includes('timeout')) {
+      message.error('请求超时，请检查网络后重试');
+      handled = true;
+    } else if (!error.response) {
+      message.error('网络连接异常，请检查网络设置');
+      handled = true;
+    } else if (serverMsg) {
+      message.error(serverMsg);
+      handled = true;
+    } else {
+      const status = error.response?.status;
+      if (status && status >= 500) {
+        message.error('服务器繁忙，请稍后再试');
+        handled = true;
+      }
+      // 4xx 且无具体信息时不弹通用提示，由各组件自行处理
+    }
+
+    // 标记已展示过提示，组件 onError 可据此跳过重复 toast
+    if (handled) {
+      (error as any).__msgShown = true;
+    }
+
     return Promise.reject(error);
   }
 );
diff --git a/apps/web/src/pages/assets/AssetLibrary.tsx b/apps/web/src/pages/assets/AssetLibrary.tsx
index 16fee17f3..dd53be6ad 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/pages/assets/AssetLibrary.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/pages/assets/AssetLibrary.tsx
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ const AssetLibrary: React.FC = () => {
       queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['assets', activeLibrary] });
       queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['asset-libraries'] });
     },
+    onError: (err: any) => { if (!err?.__msgShown) message.error('删除失败') },
   });
 
   /** 处理上传 */
diff --git a/apps/web/src/pages/dashboard/Dashboard.tsx b/apps/web/src/pages/dashboard/Dashboard.tsx
index 6d2b674ae..891ea5fc5 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/pages/dashboard/Dashboard.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/pages/dashboard/Dashboard.tsx
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {
   Button,
   Progress,
   Space,
+  Alert,
 } from 'antd';
 import {
   FileOutlined,
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ const StatusTag: React.FC<{ status: string }> = ({ status }) => {
 const Dashboard: React.FC = () => {
   const navigate = useNavigate();
 
-  const { data, isLoading } = useQuery({
+  const { data, isLoading, isError } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['dashboard-overview'],
     queryFn: getDashboardOverview,
   });
@@ -111,6 +112,14 @@ const Dashboard: React.FC = () => {
     );
   }
 
+  if (isError) {
+    return (
+      <div style={{ padding: '24px', maxWidth: 1200, margin: '0 auto' }}>
+        <Alert type="error" message="加载数据失败" description="仪表盘数据获取失败，请刷新页面重试。" showIcon />
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
   return (
     <div style={{ padding: '24px', maxWidth: 1200, margin: '0 auto' }}>
       <Title level={3} style={{ marginBottom: 24 }}>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/pages/duplication/DuplicationDetail.tsx b/apps/web/src/pages/duplication/DuplicationDetail.tsx
index 888ee7e9e..5bf90291b 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/pages/duplication/DuplicationDetail.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/pages/duplication/DuplicationDetail.tsx
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ const DuplicationDetail: React.FC = () => {
   const { id } = useParams<{ id: string }>();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
 
-  const { data: detail, isLoading } = useQuery({
+  const { data: detail, isLoading, isError } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['duplication-detail', id],
     queryFn: () => getDuplicationDetail(id!),
     enabled: !!id,
@@ -242,6 +242,18 @@ const DuplicationDetail: React.FC = () => {
     );
   }
 
+  if (isError) {
+    return (
+      <div style={{ padding: 24 }}>
+        <Empty description="加载查重记录失败">
+          <Button onClick={() => navigate('/duplication/results')}>
+            返回列表
+          </Button>
+        </Empty>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
   if (!detail) {
     return (
       <div style={{ padding: 24 }}>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/pages/duplication/DuplicationResults.tsx b/apps/web/src/pages/duplication/DuplicationResults.tsx
index d0aac3af0..0137182df 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/pages/duplication/DuplicationResults.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/pages/duplication/DuplicationResults.tsx
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ const DuplicationResults: React.FC = () => {
       message.success('已删除');
       queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['duplication-records'] });
     },
+    onError: (err: any) => { if (!err?.__msgShown) message.error('删除失败') },
   });
 
   // 重新查重
@@ -114,6 +115,7 @@ const DuplicationResults: React.FC = () => {
       message.success('已重新提交查重');
       queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['duplication-records'] });
     },
+    onError: (err: any) => { if (!err?.__msgShown) message.error('重新查重失败') },
   });
 
   /** 批量删除 */
diff --git a/apps/web/src/pages/generate/GeneratePage.tsx b/apps/web/src/pages/generate/GeneratePage.tsx
index beb92de75..0f6ed73f6 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/pages/generate/GeneratePage.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/pages/generate/GeneratePage.tsx
@@ -46,31 +46,31 @@ const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
   const [generated, setGenerated] = useState(false);
 
   // 获取模板列表
-  const { data: templates = [] } = useQuery({
+  const { data: templates = [], isLoading: tplLoading, isError: tplError } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['templates'],
     queryFn: getTemplates,
   });
 
   // 获取素材库和素材
-  const { data: libraries = [] } = useQuery({
+  const { data: libraries = [], isLoading: libLoading, isError: libError } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['asset-libraries'],
     queryFn: getAssetLibraries,
   });
 
   // 获取标题
-  const { data: titles = [] } = useQuery({
+  const { data: titles = [], isLoading: titleLoading, isError: titleError } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['titles'],
     queryFn: getTitles,
   });
 
   // 获取配音
-  const { data: voices = [] } = useQuery({
+  const { data: voices = [], isLoading: voiceLoading, isError: voiceError } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['voices'],
     queryFn: getVoices,
   });
 
   // 获取所有素材（跨库）
-  const { data: allAssets = [] } = useQuery({
+  const { data: allAssets = [], isLoading: assetsLoading, isError: assetsError } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['all-assets'],
     queryFn: async () => {
       const all: AssetItem[] = [];
@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
     enabled: libraries.length > 0,
   });
 
+  const pageLoading = tplLoading || libLoading || titleLoading || voiceLoading || assetsLoading;
+  const pageError = tplError || libError || titleError || voiceError || assetsError;
+
   // 创建生成任务
   const generateMutation = useMutation({
     mutationFn: createGenerationTask,
@@ -275,6 +278,28 @@ const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
     },
   ];
 
+  if (pageLoading) {
+    return (
+      <div style={{ textAlign: 'center', padding: 80 }}>
+        <Spin size="large" />
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (pageError) {
+    return (
+      <div style={{ padding: '24px', maxWidth: 1200, margin: '0 auto' }}>
+        <Alert
+          type="error"
+          message="加载数据失败"
+          description="部分数据获取失败，请刷新页面重试。"
+          showIcon
+          action={<Button onClick={() => window.location.reload()}>刷新页面</Button>}
+        />
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
   return (
     <div style={{ padding: '24px', maxWidth: 1200, margin: '0 auto' }}>
       <Title level={3} style={{ marginBottom: 24 }}>
diff --git a/apps/web/src/pages/products/ProductLibrary.tsx b/apps/web/src/pages/products/ProductLibrary.tsx
index cc21f4075..fdc309134 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/pages/products/ProductLibrary.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/pages/products/ProductLibrary.tsx
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ const ProductLibrary: React.FC = () => {
       message.success('已删除');
       queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['products'] });
     },
+    onError: (err: any) => { if (!err?.__msgShown) message.error('删除失败') },
   });
 
   // 下载
diff --git a/apps/web/src/pages/templates/TemplateLibrary.tsx b/apps/web/src/pages/templates/TemplateLibrary.tsx
index cedae704b..fc4899cd5 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/pages/templates/TemplateLibrary.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/pages/templates/TemplateLibrary.tsx
@@ -50,9 +50,11 @@ const TemplateLibrary: React.FC = () => {
   // 收藏/取消收藏
   const favMutation = useMutation({
     mutationFn: toggleFavoriteTemplate,
-    onSuccess: () => {
+    onSuccess: (data) => {
+      message.success(data.is_favorite ? '已收藏' : '已取消收藏');
       queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['templates'] });
     },
+    onError: (err: any) => { if (!err?.__msgShown) message.error('操作失败') },
   });
 
   /** 提取所有分类 */
diff --git a/apps/web/src/pages/titles/TitleLibrary.tsx b/apps/web/src/pages/titles/TitleLibrary.tsx
index fcf982295..5d637639e 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/pages/titles/TitleLibrary.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/pages/titles/TitleLibrary.tsx
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ const TitleLibrary: React.FC = () => {
       message.success('已删除');
       queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['titles'] });
     },
+    onError: (err: any) => { if (!err?.__msgShown) message.error('删除失败') },
   });
 
   // 批量导入
diff --git a/apps/web/src/pages/voices/VoiceLibrary.tsx b/apps/web/src/pages/voices/VoiceLibrary.tsx
index ca72148b4..bcf31b37c 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/pages/voices/VoiceLibrary.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/pages/voices/VoiceLibrary.tsx
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ const VoiceLibrary: React.FC = () => {
       message.success('已删除');
       queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['voices'] });
     },
+    onError: (err: any) => { if (!err?.__msgShown) message.error('删除失败') },
   });
 
   // AI 生成配音