diff --git a/apps/web/src/pages/assets/AssetLibrary.tsx b/apps/web/src/pages/assets/AssetLibrary.tsx
index e95ec7f47..aebf04b63 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/pages/assets/AssetLibrary.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/pages/assets/AssetLibrary.tsx
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {
   CheckOutlined,
   DeleteOutlined,
   ExperimentOutlined,
+  LoadingOutlined,
 } from "@ant-design/icons";
 import { useQuery, useMutation, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import {
@@ -185,16 +186,31 @@ const StatusPill: React.FC<{ status: StatusType; label: string }> = ({
   <span className={`xx-status-pill xx-status-pill-${status}`}>{label}</span>
 );
 
+/* ============================================================
+ * SkeletonCard — 骨架屏卡片（素材列表加载时占位）
+ * ============================================================ */
+const SkeletonCard: React.FC = () => (
+  <div className="xx-asset-card xx-asset-skeleton">
+    <div className="xx-asset-thumb xx-skeleton-pulse" />
+    <div className="xx-asset-info">
+      <div className="xx-skeleton-line xx-skeleton-pulse" style={{ width: "70%" }} />
+      <div className="xx-skeleton-line xx-skeleton-pulse" style={{ width: "40%", marginTop: 8 }} />
+      <div className="xx-skeleton-line xx-skeleton-pulse" style={{ width: "100%", height: 28, marginTop: 8, borderRadius: "var(--radius-xs)" }} />
+    </div>
+  </div>
+);
+
 /* ============================================================
  * AssetCard 组件
  * ============================================================ */
 const AssetCard: React.FC<{
   asset: AssetItem;
   selected: boolean;
+  diagnosing?: boolean;
   onToggle: () => void;
   onDiagnose: () => void;
   onPlay: () => void;
-}> = ({ asset, selected, onToggle, onDiagnose, onPlay }) => (
+}> = ({ asset, selected, diagnosing, onToggle, onDiagnose, onPlay }) => (
   <div
     className={`xx-asset-card${selected ? " xx-asset-card-selected" : ""}`}
     onClick={onToggle}
@@ -243,14 +259,15 @@ const AssetCard: React.FC<{
         {asset.duration && <span>{asset.duration}</span>}
       </div>
       <button
-        className="xx-asset-diagnose-btn"
+        className={`xx-asset-diagnose-btn${diagnosing ? " xx-asset-diagnose-btn-loading" : ""}`}
+        disabled={diagnosing}
         onClick={(e) => {
           e.stopPropagation();
           onDiagnose();
         }}
       >
-        <ExperimentOutlined />
-        诊断
+        {diagnosing ? <LoadingOutlined /> : <ExperimentOutlined />}
+        {diagnosing ? "诊断中..." : "诊断"}
       </button>
     </div>
   </div>
@@ -338,6 +355,9 @@ const AssetLibrary: React.FC = () => {
   /* 视频播放 */
   const [playingAsset, setPlayingAsset] = useState<AssetItem | null>(null);
 
+  /* 诊断中状态 — 记录正在诊断的素材 ID */
+  const [diagnosingId, setDiagnosingId] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
   /* 派生数据 */
   const filteredAssets = useMemo(() => {
     let list = assets;
@@ -449,8 +469,9 @@ const AssetLibrary: React.FC = () => {
     }
   };
 
-  /* 诊断 — 调用真实 API */
+  /* 诊断 — 调用真实 API，带 loading 状态 */
   const handleDiagnose = async (asset: AssetItem) => {
+    setDiagnosingId(asset.id);
     try {
       const result = await getAssetDiagnosis(asset.id);
       const score = result.readiness_score ?? "-";
@@ -458,6 +479,8 @@ const AssetLibrary: React.FC = () => {
       queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["assets"] });
     } catch {
       message.error(`"${asset.name}" 诊断失败`);
+    } finally {
+      setDiagnosingId(null);
     }
   };
 
@@ -647,9 +670,10 @@ const AssetLibrary: React.FC = () => {
 
           {/* 素材网格 */}
           {assetsLoading ? (
-            <div className="xx-assets-empty">
-              <div className="xx-assets-empty-icon">⏳</div>
-              <p>加载素材中...</p>
+            <div className="xx-asset-grid">
+              {Array.from({ length: 8 }).map((_, i) => (
+                <SkeletonCard key={i} />
+              ))}
             </div>
           ) : assetsError ? (
             <div className="xx-assets-empty">
@@ -670,6 +694,7 @@ const AssetLibrary: React.FC = () => {
                   key={asset.id}
                   asset={asset}
                   selected={selectedIds.has(asset.id)}
+                  diagnosing={diagnosingId === asset.id}
                   onToggle={() => toggleSelect(asset.id)}
                   onDiagnose={() => handleDiagnose(asset)}
                   onPlay={() => setPlayingAsset(asset)}
diff --git a/apps/web/src/pages/assets/assets.css b/apps/web/src/pages/assets/assets.css
index a51ad36b5..3dd72c6d9 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/pages/assets/assets.css
+++ b/apps/web/src/pages/assets/assets.css
@@ -357,6 +357,39 @@
   color: var(--info-color);
 }
 
+/* ============================================================
+   骨架屏（素材列表加载占位）
+   ============================================================ */
+@keyframes xx-skeleton-pulse {
+  0% { opacity: 1; }
+  50% { opacity: 0.4; }
+  100% { opacity: 1; }
+}
+
+.xx-asset-skeleton {
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.xx-asset-skeleton .xx-asset-thumb {
+  background: var(--bg-tertiary, #e5e7eb);
+}
+
+.xx-skeleton-pulse {
+  animation: xx-skeleton-pulse 1.5s ease-in-out infinite;
+}
+
+.xx-skeleton-line {
+  height: 14px;
+  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
+  background: var(--bg-tertiary, #e5e7eb);
+}
+
+/* 诊断按钮 loading 态 */
+.xx-asset-diagnose-btn-loading {
+  opacity: 0.7;
+  cursor: not-allowed;
+}
+
 /* ============================================================
    空状态
    ============================================================ */