diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index c7980fef8..1f882a688 100755
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -3,32 +3,23 @@ target-version = "py311"
 line-length = 120
 
 [tool.ruff.lint]
+# 规则集：E/F（等同flake8基础）+ I（isort）+ B（bugbear，低风险）
+# 逐步加规则，避免一次性引入太多噪音
 select = [
   "E",   # pycodestyle errors
-  "F",   # pyflakes
+  "F",   # pyflakes (未使用import/变量等)
   "W",   # pycodestyle warnings
   "I",   # isort
-  "B",   # flake8-bugbear
-  "UP",  # pyupgrade
-  "SIM", # flake8-simplify
-  "RET", # flake8-return
-  "ARG", # flake8-unused-arguments
+  "B",   # flake8-bugbear（常见bug模式）
 ]
 ignore = [
   "E402",  # module-import-not-at-top-of-file（循环导入导致的延迟导入很多）
   "E501",  # line-too-long（black已经管了）
-  "UP006", # use-list-type (太多了，3.9+才支持，项目目标3.11但历史代码多)
-  "UP007", # use-union-type
   "B008",  # do-not-perform-callback-from-arg (fastapi依赖注入常用)
-  "ARG001",# unused-function-argument (接口方法参数多，框架注入)
-  "ARG002",# unused-method-argument
-  "RET501",# do-not-use-return-None
-  "RET502",# do-not-implicitly-return-None
-  "SIM108",# use-ternary-operator (可读性考虑)
 ]
 
 [tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
-"tests/*" = ["B011", "S101"]
+"tests/*" = ["B011"]
 "apps/*/migrations/*" = ["ALL"]
 "alembic/*" = ["ALL"]