diff --git a/apps/worker/video_processing/render_adapter.py b/apps/worker/video_processing/render_adapter.py
index 9d4a48808..884f96a15 100755
--- a/apps/worker/video_processing/render_adapter.py
+++ b/apps/worker/video_processing/render_adapter.py
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ class RenderAdapterResult:
     cover_candidates: list[dict] | None = (
         None  # 封面候选帧 [{"image_url": "...", "frame_time": 5.0, "storage_key": "..."}]
     )
+    temp_dir: str | None = None  # 调用方负责清理的临时目录路径
 
     def __post_init__(self):
         if self.rendered_clip_ids is None:
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ class RenderAdapter:
             self._report_progress(progress_cb, 35.0, "准备 BGM 音频")
 
             # 3~6. 统一渲染核心流程（BGM + ASR + 渲染 + 缩略图 + 上传）
-            return self._do_render(
+            result = self._do_render(
                 plan=plan,
                 clips=ready_clips,
                 asset_path_map=asset_path_map,
@@ -212,6 +213,10 @@ class RenderAdapter:
                 failed_clip_ids=failed_clip_ids,
                 voiceover_audio_path=voiceover_audio_path,
             )
+            # 将临时目录路径传递给调用方，由调用方负责清理
+            result.temp_dir = temp_dir
+            temp_dir = None  # 成功时不清理，由调用方清理
+            return result
 
         except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
             stderr_text = (exc.stderr or "").strip()
diff --git a/apps/worker/worker_app/tasks/generation.py b/apps/worker/worker_app/tasks/generation.py
index 7d1a19261..367d1c429 100644
--- a/apps/worker/worker_app/tasks/generation.py
+++ b/apps/worker/worker_app/tasks/generation.py
@@ -578,8 +578,9 @@ def _render_from_edit_plan(
 
         output_path = result.output_path
         cover_candidates = getattr(result, "cover_candidates", None)
+        temp_dir = getattr(result, "temp_dir", None)
 
-        return output_path, result.duration, cover_candidates, voiceover_path
+        return output_path, result.duration, cover_candidates, voiceover_path, temp_dir
     finally:
         db.close()
 
@@ -690,7 +691,7 @@ def generate_video(self, task_id: str) -> dict:
                     gen_task.append_log("渲染模式", "从草稿数据渲染（与预览一致）")
                     _flush_logs(task_id, gen_task)
 
-                output_path, render_duration, cover_candidates, voiceover_tmp_path = _render_from_edit_plan(
+                output_path, render_duration, cover_candidates, voiceover_tmp_path, render_temp_dir = _render_from_edit_plan(
                     task_id=task_id,
                     source_edit_plan_id=source_edit_plan_id,
                     task_info=task_info,
@@ -725,6 +726,15 @@ def generate_video(self, task_id: str) -> dict:
 
                 _update_task_progress(task_id, 95, "上传完成")
 
+                # ── 4.1 清理渲染临时目录 ────────────────────────────────────────────
+                if render_temp_dir:
+                    import shutil as _shutil
+                    try:
+                        _shutil.rmtree(render_temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+                        logger.info("[task_id=%s] 渲染临时目录已清理: %s", task_id, render_temp_dir)
+                    except Exception:
+                        logger.warning("[task_id=%s] 渲染临时目录清理失败: %s", task_id, render_temp_dir, exc_info=True)
+
                 # ── 4.5 封面帧持久化 ────────────────────────────────────────────
                 try:
                     if cover_candidates:
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_temp_dir_cleanup_race.py b/tests/unit/test_temp_dir_cleanup_race.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2ff8878e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/test_temp_dir_cleanup_race.py
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+"""
+回归测试：渲染产物临时目录不在 render_plan 中提前清理。
+
+根因：render_plan 的 finally 块在返回前清理了临时目录，
+但 generation.py 还需要访问其中的文件进行 OSS 上传。
+修复：将清理责任交给调用方（generation.py），render_plan 只在失败时清理。
+"""
+
+import ast
+
+
+def test_render_adapter_result_has_temp_dir_field():
+    """RenderAdapterResult 包含 temp_dir 字段"""
+    with open("apps/worker/video_processing/render_adapter.py") as f:
+        source = f.read()
+    tree = ast.parse(source)
+    for node in ast.walk(tree):
+        if isinstance(node, ast.ClassDef) and node.name == "RenderAdapterResult":
+            # 检查类体中是否有 temp_dir 的赋值（dataclass field）
+            for item in node.body:
+                if isinstance(item, ast.AnnAssign) and isinstance(item.target, ast.Name):
+                    if item.target.id == "temp_dir":
+                        return
+    raise AssertionError("RenderAdapterResult 缺少 temp_dir 字段")
+
+
+def test_render_plan_does_not_cleanup_on_success():
+    """render_plan 成功时不在 finally 中清理临时目录"""
+    with open("apps/worker/video_processing/render_adapter.py") as f:
+        source = f.read()
+
+    # 验证成功路径中 temp_dir 被置为 None（阻止 finally 清理）
+    assert "temp_dir = None  # 成功时不清理" in source or "temp_dir = None" in source, (
+        "render_plan 成功时应将 temp_dir 置为 None 以阻止 finally 清理"
+    )
+
+
+def test_render_plan_passes_temp_dir_to_result():
+    """render_plan 将 temp_dir 传递给返回结果"""
+    with open("apps/worker/video_processing/render_adapter.py") as f:
+        source = f.read()
+
+    assert "result.temp_dir = temp_dir" in source, (
+        "render_plan 应将 temp_dir 设置到 result 上"
+    )
+
+
+def test_generation_cleans_up_temp_dir():
+    """generation.py 在上传完成后清理临时目录"""
+    with open("apps/worker/worker_app/tasks/generation.py") as f:
+        source = f.read()
+
+    # 验证 _render_from_edit_plan 返回 temp_dir
+    assert "render_temp_dir" in source, "generation.py 应接收 render_temp_dir"
+
+    # 验证有清理逻辑
+    assert "rmtree(render_temp_dir" in source, "generation.py 应清理 render_temp_dir"
+
+    # 验证清理发生在上传之后（通过查找顺序）
+    upload_pos = source.find("_upload_and_record")
+    cleanup_pos = source.find("rmtree(render_temp_dir")
+    assert upload_pos > 0 and cleanup_pos > upload_pos, (
+        "清理临时目录应在 _upload_and_record 之后执行"
+    )