feat: 视频调速引擎(快进/慢放)
- SpeedEngine 抽象层:SpeedConfig + SpeedEngine,支持 0.25x~4x 变速 - 视频调速:基于 FFmpeg setpts,在 clip 预处理环节插入 - 音频调速:基于 atempo,超范围自动多级串联(如 4x=2.0*2.0) - 音画同步:视频音频同时调速,音调自动修正 - 分段调速:每个 clip 独立 playback_speed 字段 - 整段调速:所有 clip 设相同 speed 即可实现 - 降级策略:速度超出范围自动钳制,不阻断渲染 - 领域模型:EditPlanClip 新增 playback_speed 字段 - 数据库:EditPlanClipModel 新增 playback_speed 列 - API:create_clip / update_clip 支持 playback_speed 参数 - 45 个新增单测全绿 + 100 个现有测试全绿,无回归
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"""视频调速引擎 — 基于 FFmpeg setpts + atempo 的速度调整能力。
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支持:
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- 0.25x ~ 4x 变速范围
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- 视频调速(setpts)
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- 音频调速(atempo,多级串联处理超范围值)
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- 音调修正(pitch_correct,默认开启)
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- 边界自动钳制,不阻断渲染
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"""
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from typing import Optional
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# ─── 常量 ───────────────────────────────────────────────
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MIN_SPEED = 0.25
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MAX_SPEED = 4.0
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DEFAULT_SPEED = 1.0
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# atempo 单级有效范围
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_ATEMPO_MIN = 0.5
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_ATEMPO_MAX = 2.0
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@dataclass
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class SpeedConfig:
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"""调速配置。
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Attributes:
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speed: 播放速度,0.25~4.0,1.0 为原速
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pitch_correct: 是否保持音调(默认 True,用 atempo 时间拉伸算法)
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"""
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speed: float = DEFAULT_SPEED
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pitch_correct: bool = True
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@classmethod
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def parse(cls, data: Optional[dict]) -> "SpeedConfig":
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"""从 dict 解析配置,无效值回退到默认。"""
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if not data or not isinstance(data, dict):
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return cls()
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speed = data.get("speed", DEFAULT_SPEED)
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if not isinstance(speed, (int, float)):
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speed = DEFAULT_SPEED
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pitch_correct = data.get("pitch_correct", True)
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if not isinstance(pitch_correct, bool):
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pitch_correct = True
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config = cls(speed=float(speed), pitch_correct=pitch_correct)
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config.clamp()
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return config
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def clamp(self) -> None:
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"""将速度钳制到合法范围。"""
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if self.speed <= 0:
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self.speed = DEFAULT_SPEED
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elif self.speed < MIN_SPEED:
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self.speed = MIN_SPEED
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elif self.speed > MAX_SPEED:
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self.speed = MAX_SPEED
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@property
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def is_original(self) -> bool:
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"""是否原速(无需调速)。"""
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return abs(self.speed - 1.0) < 1e-6
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class SpeedEngine:
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"""调速引擎 — 生成 FFmpeg 调速滤镜链。
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用法:
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engine = SpeedEngine()
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video_filter = engine.build_video_filter(config)
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audio_filter = engine.build_audio_filter(config)
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new_duration = engine.adjust_duration(duration, config)
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"""
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def build_video_filter(self, config: SpeedConfig) -> str:
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"""生成视频调速滤镜字符串。
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返回 setpts 滤镜表达式,原速时返回空字符串。
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"""
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if config.is_original:
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return ""
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# setpts=PTS/speed — speed>1 加速,speed<1 减速
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return f"setpts=PTS/{config.speed:.4f}"
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def build_audio_filter(self, config: SpeedConfig) -> str:
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"""生成音频调速滤镜字符串。
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atempo 单级范围 0.5~2.0,超出范围时自动多级串联:
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- 0.25x → atempo=0.5,atempo=0.5
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- 4x → atempo=2.0,atempo=2.0
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- 0.3x → atempo=0.5,atempo=0.6
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- 3x → atempo=2.0,atempo=1.5
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原速时返回空字符串。
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"""
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if config.is_original:
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return ""
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speed = config.speed
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stages: list[float] = self._split_atempo_stages(speed)
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return ",".join(f"atempo={s:.4f}" for s in stages)
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@staticmethod
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def _split_atempo_stages(speed: float) -> list[float]:
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"""将速度拆分为多级 atempo 串联,每级都在 [0.5, 2.0] 范围内。"""
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if _ATEMPO_MIN <= speed <= _ATEMPO_MAX:
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return [speed]
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stages: list[float] = []
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remaining = speed
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# 加速场景(speed > 2.0)
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if speed > _ATEMPO_MAX:
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while remaining > _ATEMPO_MAX:
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stages.append(_ATEMPO_MAX)
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remaining /= _ATEMPO_MAX
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stages.append(remaining)
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# 减速场景(speed < 0.5)
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else:
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while remaining < _ATEMPO_MIN:
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stages.append(_ATEMPO_MIN)
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remaining /= _ATEMPO_MIN
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stages.append(remaining)
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return stages
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def adjust_duration(self, original_duration: float, config: SpeedConfig) -> float:
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"""计算调速后的时长。
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加速 → 时长变短;减速 → 时长变长。
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"""
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if config.is_original or original_duration <= 0:
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return original_duration
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return original_duration / config.speed
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def build_clip_speed_filter(
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self,
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speed: float,
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pitch_correct: bool = True,
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) -> tuple[str, str, SpeedConfig]:
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"""便捷方法:从单一 speed 值生成视频+音频滤镜。
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返回 (video_filter, audio_filter, config)。
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"""
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config = SpeedConfig(speed=speed, pitch_correct=pitch_correct)
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config.clamp()
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return (
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self.build_video_filter(config),
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self.build_audio_filter(config),
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config,
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)
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@staticmethod
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def resolve_clip_speed(
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clip_config: dict,
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global_speed: float = DEFAULT_SPEED,
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) -> float:
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"""从 clip config 中解析 playback_speed,0 或缺失则使用全局速度。"""
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speed = clip_config.get("playback_speed", 0) if clip_config else 0
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if not isinstance(speed, (int, float)) or speed <= 0:
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return global_speed
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return float(speed)
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