diff --git a/apps/worker/worker_app/tasks/generation.py b/apps/worker/worker_app/tasks/generation.py
index 08ff3119b..4cdde7145 100755
--- a/apps/worker/worker_app/tasks/generation.py
+++ b/apps/worker/worker_app/tasks/generation.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 import oss2
 from worker_app.celery_app import celery_app
+from worker_app.db import SessionLocal
 
 OUTPUT_WIDTH = 1280
 OUTPUT_HEIGHT = 720
@@ -28,6 +29,58 @@ PUBLIC_API_BASE_URL = os.getenv("PUBLIC_API_BASE_URL", "https://api.xiaoxiajianj
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+# ── 状态更新辅助函数 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def _update_task_status(task_id: str, status_action: str, **kwargs) -> bool:
+    """更新 GenerationTask 状态（独立 session，异常不向外抛出）。
+
+    Args:
+        task_id: 任务 ID
+        status_action: 状态动作名，如 "mark_processing" / "mark_completed" / "mark_failed"
+        **kwargs: 传递给对应方法的参数
+
+    Returns:
+        True 表示更新成功，False 表示更新失败
+    """
+    try:
+        from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.generation_task_repository import (
+            SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository,
+        )
+
+        session = SessionLocal()
+        try:
+            repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(session)
+            task = repo.get(task_id)
+            if task is None:
+                logger.warning("更新任务状态失败：任务不存在 task_id=%s", task_id)
+                return False
+
+            action = getattr(task, status_action, None)
+            if action is None:
+                logger.warning("未知的状态动作: %s", status_action)
+                return False
+
+            action(**kwargs)
+            repo.update(task)
+            logger.info("GenerationTask 状态更新成功: task_id=%s action=%s", task_id, status_action)
+            return True
+        finally:
+            session.close()
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(
+            "更新 GenerationTask 状态异常: task_id=%s action=%s error=%s",
+            task_id,
+            status_action,
+            e,
+            exc_info=True,
+        )
+        return False
+
+
+# ── FFmpeg / OSS helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
 def _run_ffmpeg(command: list[str]) -> None:
     """执行 FFmpeg 命令"""
     subprocess.run(command, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)  # nosec B603
@@ -155,8 +208,6 @@ def _download_library_assets(
     """
     # 导入模型和会话
     try:
-        from worker_app.db import SessionLocal
-
         from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import AssetModel
 
         session = SessionLocal()
@@ -231,6 +282,9 @@ def _process_with_editing_mode(
     )
 
 
+# ── Celery Task ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
 @celery_app.task(bind=True, name="worker.generate_video", max_retries=2)
 def generate_video(self, task_id: str) -> dict:
     """
@@ -242,19 +296,21 @@ def generate_video(self, task_id: str) -> dict:
     Returns:
         生成结果字典
     """
-    from worker_app.db import SessionLocal
+    from packages.domain import EditingMode
 
-    from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.generation_task_repository import (
-        SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository,
-    )
-    from packages.domain import EditingMode, GeneratedVideo, GenerationTaskStatus
+    logger.info("开始生成视频任务: task_id=%s", task_id)
 
     # 从数据库加载任务信息
     session = SessionLocal()
     try:
+        from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.generation_task_repository import (
+            SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository,
+        )
+
         task_repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(session)
         gen_task = task_repo.get(task_id)
         if gen_task is None:
+            logger.error("生成任务不存在: task_id=%s", task_id)
             return {"status": "failed", "error": f"generation task {task_id} not found"}
         project_id = gen_task.project_id
         asset_library_id = gen_task.asset_library_id
@@ -265,6 +321,9 @@ def generate_video(self, task_id: str) -> dict:
     finally:
         session.close()
 
+    # 标记任务为 running
+    _update_task_status(task_id, "mark_processing")
+
     try:
         editing_mode = EditingMode(mode)
     except ValueError:
@@ -315,7 +374,7 @@ def generate_video(self, task_id: str) -> dict:
                 file_url = f"{GENERATED_FILES_URL_PREFIX}/{task_id}/{output_name}"
 
             # 创建 GeneratedVideo 记录 + 查重
-            _create_video_record_and_dedup(
+            video_count = _create_video_record_and_dedup(
                 task_id=task_id,
                 project_id=project_id,
                 batch_id=batch_id,
@@ -326,6 +385,11 @@ def generate_video(self, task_id: str) -> dict:
                 mode=editing_mode.value,
             )
 
+            # 标记任务为 completed
+            _update_task_status(task_id, "mark_completed", result_count=video_count or 1)
+
+            logger.info("视频生成完成: task_id=%s duration=%.2fs file_size=%d", task_id, duration, file_size)
+
             return {
                 "status": "completed",
                 "task_id": task_id,
@@ -337,7 +401,9 @@ def generate_video(self, task_id: str) -> dict:
                 "mode": editing_mode.value,
             }
     except Exception as error:
-        logger.error(f"Video generation failed: {error}")
+        logger.error(f"Video generation failed: {error}", exc_info=True)
+        # 标记任务为 failed
+        _update_task_status(task_id, "mark_failed", error_message=str(error))
         return {
             "status": "failed",
             "task_id": task_id,
@@ -355,12 +421,15 @@ def _create_video_record_and_dedup(
     duration: float,
     video_path: str,
     mode: str,
-) -> None:
-    """创建 GeneratedVideo 记录，计算指纹并执行查重（历史 + 批次）。"""
+) -> int:
+    """创建 GeneratedVideo 记录，计算指纹并执行查重（历史 + 批次）。
+
+    Returns:
+        创建的视频记录数量（1 表示成功，0 表示失败）
+    """
     from uuid import uuid4
 
     from video_processing.dedup import VideoDeduplicator
-    from worker_app.db import SessionLocal
 
     from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.generated_video_repository import (
         SQLAlchemyGeneratedVideoRepository,
@@ -395,7 +464,7 @@ def _create_video_record_and_dedup(
         except Exception as fp_err:
             logger.warning(f"Fingerprint computation failed for {video_id}: {fp_err}")
             session.commit()
-            return
+            return 1
 
         generated_video.video_fingerprint = fingerprint.to_dict()
 
@@ -420,8 +489,10 @@ def _create_video_record_and_dedup(
         video_repo.update(generated_video)
         session.commit()
         logger.info(f"GeneratedVideo record created: {video_id} (task={task_id}, dup={generated_video.is_duplicate})")
+        return 1
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Failed to create video record / dedup for task {task_id}: {e}")
         session.rollback()
+        return 0
     finally:
         session.close()
diff --git a/packages/domain/generation_task.py b/packages/domain/generation_task.py
index f9f0b2541..ca6b62a77 100644
--- a/packages/domain/generation_task.py
+++ b/packages/domain/generation_task.py
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+"""GenerationTask 领域模型 — 视频生成任务.
+
+状态机：
+  pending → running → completed
+              ↘ failed → pending (重试)
+       ↘ cancelled
+"""
+
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import sys
@@ -17,11 +25,43 @@ from uuid import uuid4
 
 
 class GenerationTaskStatus(StrEnum):
+    """生成任务状态枚举。"""
+
     PENDING = "pending"
+    """待处理（任务已创建，等待执行）"""
+
     RUNNING = "running"
+    """运行中（正在生成视频）"""
+
     COMPLETED = "completed"
+    """已完成（视频生成成功）"""
+
     FAILED = "failed"
+    """失败（生成失败）"""
+
     CANCELLED = "cancelled"
+    """已取消（用户取消或系统取消）"""
+
+
+# 终态集合
+TERMINAL_STATUSES = frozenset(
+    {GenerationTaskStatus.COMPLETED, GenerationTaskStatus.FAILED, GenerationTaskStatus.CANCELLED}
+)
+
+# 合法状态转换
+_VALID_TRANSITIONS: dict[GenerationTaskStatus, set[GenerationTaskStatus]] = {
+    GenerationTaskStatus.PENDING: {
+        GenerationTaskStatus.RUNNING,
+        GenerationTaskStatus.FAILED,
+        GenerationTaskStatus.CANCELLED,
+    },
+    GenerationTaskStatus.RUNNING: {
+        GenerationTaskStatus.COMPLETED,
+        GenerationTaskStatus.FAILED,
+        GenerationTaskStatus.CANCELLED,
+    },
+    GenerationTaskStatus.FAILED: {GenerationTaskStatus.PENDING},  # 重试回到 pending
+}
 
 
 @dataclass(slots=True)
@@ -83,3 +123,123 @@ class GenerationTask:
             asset_select_mode=asset_select_mode,
             batch_id=batch_id,
         )
+
+    # ── 状态查询 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    @property
+    def is_terminal(self) -> bool:
+        """是否处于终态（completed / failed / cancelled）。"""
+        return self.status in TERMINAL_STATUSES
+
+    @property
+    def is_completed(self) -> bool:
+        """是否已完成。"""
+        return self.status == GenerationTaskStatus.COMPLETED
+
+    @property
+    def is_failed(self) -> bool:
+        """是否失败。"""
+        return self.status == GenerationTaskStatus.FAILED
+
+    @property
+    def is_running(self) -> bool:
+        """是否运行中。"""
+        return self.status == GenerationTaskStatus.RUNNING
+
+    # ── 状态转换 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def transition_to(self, new_status: GenerationTaskStatus | str) -> None:
+        """执行状态转换。
+
+        Args:
+            new_status: 目标状态
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: 非法状态转换
+        """
+        if isinstance(new_status, str):
+            try:
+                new_status = GenerationTaskStatus(new_status)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise ValueError(f"无效状态: {new_status}")
+
+        allowed = _VALID_TRANSITIONS.get(self.status, set())
+        if new_status not in allowed:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"非法状态转换: {self.status.value} → {new_status.value}，"
+                f"允许: {{{', '.join(sorted(s.value for s in allowed))}}}"
+            )
+
+        self.status = new_status
+
+    def mark_processing(self) -> None:
+        """标记为处理中（pending → running）。
+
+        设置 started_at，清除 error_message。
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: 当前状态不允许转换到 running
+        """
+        self.transition_to(GenerationTaskStatus.RUNNING)
+        self.started_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+        self.error_message = ""
+
+    def mark_completed(self, result_count: int = 1) -> None:
+        """标记为已完成（running → completed）。
+
+        设置 completed_at、progress=100.0、result_count，清除 error_message。
+
+        Args:
+            result_count: 生成的视频数量，默认为 1
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: 当前状态不允许转换到 completed
+        """
+        self.transition_to(GenerationTaskStatus.COMPLETED)
+        self.completed_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+        self.progress = 100.0
+        self.result_count = result_count
+        self.error_message = ""
+
+    def mark_failed(self, error_message: str) -> None:
+        """标记为失败（pending / running → failed）。
+
+        设置 error_message、completed_at。
+
+        Args:
+            error_message: 错误信息
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: 当前状态不允许转换到 failed
+        """
+        self.transition_to(GenerationTaskStatus.FAILED)
+        self.error_message = error_message
+        self.completed_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+
+    def mark_cancelled(self) -> None:
+        """标记为已取消（pending / running → cancelled）。
+
+        设置 completed_at。
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: 当前状态不允许转换到 cancelled
+        """
+        self.transition_to(GenerationTaskStatus.CANCELLED)
+        self.completed_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+
+    def mark_pending_from_failed(self) -> None:
+        """从失败状态重置为待处理（用于重试）。
+
+        清除 error_message、started_at、completed_at、progress。
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: 当前状态不是 failed
+        """
+        if self.status != GenerationTaskStatus.FAILED:
+            raise ValueError(f"只有 failed 状态的任务可以重置为 pending，当前状态: {self.status.value}")
+        self.transition_to(GenerationTaskStatus.PENDING)
+        self.error_message = ""
+        self.started_at = None
+        self.completed_at = None
+        self.progress = 0.0
+        self.result_count = 0
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_generation_task_status.py b/tests/unit/test_generation_task_status.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd46815e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/test_generation_task_status.py
@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+"""GenerationTask 领域模型状态机单元测试.
+
+覆盖：
+- 初始状态为 pending
+- mark_processing: pending → running
+- mark_completed: running → completed
+- mark_failed: pending/running → failed
+- mark_cancelled: pending/running → cancelled
+- mark_pending_from_failed: failed → pending（重试）
+- 非法状态转换抛出 ValueError
+- is_terminal / is_completed / is_failed / is_running 属性
+- 状态转换时的时间戳设置
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pytest
+
+from packages.domain.generation_task import (
+    TERMINAL_STATUSES,
+    GenerationTask,
+    GenerationTaskStatus,
+)
+
+
+def _make_task(**overrides) -> GenerationTask:
+    """创建一个测试用的 GenerationTask。"""
+    defaults = dict(
+        id="task-test-001",
+        project_id="proj-1",
+        asset_library_id="lib-1",
+    )
+    defaults.update(overrides)
+    return GenerationTask(**defaults)
+
+
+# ── 初始状态 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestInitialState:
+    """测试初始状态。"""
+
+    def test_default_status_is_pending(self) -> None:
+        """新创建的任务默认状态为 pending。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        assert task.status == GenerationTaskStatus.PENDING
+        assert task.progress == 0.0
+        assert task.result_count == 0
+        assert task.error_message == ""
+        assert task.started_at is None
+        assert task.completed_at is None
+
+    def test_create_factory_returns_pending(self) -> None:
+        """GenerationTask.create() 返回的任务状态为 pending。"""
+        task = GenerationTask.create(
+            project_id="proj-1",
+            asset_library_id="lib-1",
+            created_by_user_id="user-1",
+        )
+        assert task.status == GenerationTaskStatus.PENDING
+        assert task.progress == 0.0
+        assert task.result_count == 0
+
+    def test_is_not_terminal_initially(self) -> None:
+        """初始状态不是终态。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        assert not task.is_terminal
+        assert not task.is_completed
+        assert not task.is_failed
+        assert not task.is_running
+
+    def test_terminal_statuses_constant(self) -> None:
+        """终态集合包含 completed / failed / cancelled。"""
+        assert GenerationTaskStatus.COMPLETED in TERMINAL_STATUSES
+        assert GenerationTaskStatus.FAILED in TERMINAL_STATUSES
+        assert GenerationTaskStatus.CANCELLED in TERMINAL_STATUSES
+        assert GenerationTaskStatus.PENDING not in TERMINAL_STATUSES
+        assert GenerationTaskStatus.RUNNING not in TERMINAL_STATUSES
+
+
+# ── mark_processing ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestMarkProcessing:
+    """测试 pending → running 转换。"""
+
+    def test_pending_to_running_success(self) -> None:
+        """pending 状态的任务可以标记为 running。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        assert task.status == GenerationTaskStatus.RUNNING
+        assert task.is_running
+        assert task.started_at is not None
+        assert task.error_message == ""
+
+    def test_started_at_is_set(self) -> None:
+        """mark_processing 设置 started_at 时间戳。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        assert task.started_at is None
+        task.mark_processing()
+        assert task.started_at is not None
+
+    def test_error_message_cleared(self) -> None:
+        """mark_processing 清除 error_message（如果有的话）。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        # 注意：pending 状态通常没有 error_message，这里验证确保被清除
+        task.error_message = "some old error"
+        # 直接设置状态绕过校验（模拟异常场景）
+        task.status = GenerationTaskStatus.PENDING
+        task.mark_processing()
+        assert task.error_message == ""
+
+    def test_running_to_running_raises(self) -> None:
+        """running 状态不能再次 mark_processing。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="非法状态转换"):
+            task.mark_processing()
+
+    def test_completed_to_running_raises(self) -> None:
+        """completed 状态不能回到 running。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        task.mark_completed()
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="非法状态转换"):
+            task.mark_processing()
+
+    def test_failed_to_running_raises(self) -> None:
+        """failed 状态不能直接到 running（应先重置为 pending）。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        task.mark_failed("some error")
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="非法状态转换"):
+            task.mark_processing()
+
+
+# ── mark_completed ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestMarkCompleted:
+    """测试 running → completed 转换。"""
+
+    def test_running_to_completed_success(self) -> None:
+        """running 状态的任务可以标记为 completed。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        task.mark_completed()
+        assert task.status == GenerationTaskStatus.COMPLETED
+        assert task.is_completed
+        assert task.is_terminal
+        assert task.completed_at is not None
+
+    def test_progress_set_to_100(self) -> None:
+        """mark_completed 设置 progress 为 100.0。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        task.progress = 50.0  # 模拟中间进度
+        task.mark_completed()
+        assert task.progress == 100.0
+
+    def test_default_result_count_is_1(self) -> None:
+        """默认 result_count 为 1。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        task.mark_completed()
+        assert task.result_count == 1
+
+    def test_custom_result_count(self) -> None:
+        """可以指定 result_count。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        task.mark_completed(result_count=5)
+        assert task.result_count == 5
+
+    def test_error_message_cleared(self) -> None:
+        """mark_completed 清除 error_message。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        task.error_message = "temporary error"
+        task.mark_completed()
+        assert task.error_message == ""
+
+    def test_completed_at_is_set(self) -> None:
+        """mark_completed 设置 completed_at。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        assert task.completed_at is None
+        task.mark_completed()
+        assert task.completed_at is not None
+
+    def test_pending_to_completed_raises(self) -> None:
+        """pending 状态不能直接到 completed。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="非法状态转换"):
+            task.mark_completed()
+
+    def test_completed_to_completed_raises(self) -> None:
+        """completed 状态不能再次 mark_completed。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        task.mark_completed()
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="非法状态转换"):
+            task.mark_completed()
+
+    def test_failed_to_completed_raises(self) -> None:
+        """failed 状态不能直接到 completed。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        task.mark_failed("error")
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="非法状态转换"):
+            task.mark_completed()
+
+
+# ── mark_failed ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestMarkFailed:
+    """测试 pending/running → failed 转换。"""
+
+    def test_pending_to_failed_success(self) -> None:
+        """pending 状态可以直接标记为 failed。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_failed("资源不足")
+        assert task.status == GenerationTaskStatus.FAILED
+        assert task.is_failed
+        assert task.is_terminal
+        assert task.error_message == "资源不足"
+        assert task.completed_at is not None
+
+    def test_running_to_failed_success(self) -> None:
+        """running 状态可以标记为 failed。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        task.mark_failed("生成失败：FFmpeg 错误")
+        assert task.status == GenerationTaskStatus.FAILED
+        assert task.is_failed
+        assert task.is_terminal
+        assert task.error_message == "生成失败：FFmpeg 错误"
+        assert task.completed_at is not None
+
+    def test_completed_to_failed_raises(self) -> None:
+        """completed 状态不能标记为 failed。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        task.mark_completed()
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="非法状态转换"):
+            task.mark_failed("late error")
+
+    def test_failed_to_failed_raises(self) -> None:
+        """failed 状态不能再次 mark_failed。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_failed("first error")
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="非法状态转换"):
+            task.mark_failed("second error")
+
+    def test_error_message_preserved(self) -> None:
+        """错误信息被正确保存。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        error_msg = "FFmpeg returned non-zero exit status 1"
+        task.mark_failed(error_msg)
+        assert task.error_message == error_msg
+
+
+# ── mark_cancelled ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestMarkCancelled:
+    """测试 pending/running → cancelled 转换。"""
+
+    def test_pending_to_cancelled_success(self) -> None:
+        """pending 状态可以取消。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_cancelled()
+        assert task.status == GenerationTaskStatus.CANCELLED
+        assert task.is_terminal
+        assert task.completed_at is not None
+
+    def test_running_to_cancelled_success(self) -> None:
+        """running 状态可以取消。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        task.mark_cancelled()
+        assert task.status == GenerationTaskStatus.CANCELLED
+        assert task.is_terminal
+
+    def test_completed_to_cancelled_raises(self) -> None:
+        """completed 状态不能取消。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        task.mark_completed()
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="非法状态转换"):
+            task.mark_cancelled()
+
+    def test_failed_to_cancelled_raises(self) -> None:
+        """failed 状态不能取消。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_failed("some error")
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="非法状态转换"):
+            task.mark_cancelled()
+
+
+# ── mark_pending_from_failed (重试) ─────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestMarkPendingFromFailed:
+    """测试 failed → pending（重试）转换。"""
+
+    def test_failed_to_pending_success(self) -> None:
+        """failed 状态可以重置为 pending（用于重试）。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        task.mark_failed("临时错误")
+        task.mark_pending_from_failed()
+        assert task.status == GenerationTaskStatus.PENDING
+        assert not task.is_terminal
+        assert task.error_message == ""
+        assert task.started_at is None
+        assert task.completed_at is None
+        assert task.progress == 0.0
+        assert task.result_count == 0
+
+    def test_pending_to_pending_raises(self) -> None:
+        """pending 状态不能调用 mark_pending_from_failed。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="只有 failed 状态"):
+            task.mark_pending_from_failed()
+
+    def test_running_to_pending_raises(self) -> None:
+        """running 状态不能调用 mark_pending_from_failed。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="只有 failed 状态"):
+            task.mark_pending_from_failed()
+
+    def test_completed_to_pending_raises(self) -> None:
+        """completed 状态不能调用 mark_pending_from_failed。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        task.mark_completed()
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="只有 failed 状态"):
+            task.mark_pending_from_failed()
+
+
+# ── transition_to 通用方法 ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestTransitionTo:
+    """测试通用的 transition_to 方法。"""
+
+    def test_string_status_conversion(self) -> None:
+        """可以传入字符串形式的状态。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.transition_to("running")
+        assert task.status == GenerationTaskStatus.RUNNING
+
+    def test_invalid_string_raises(self) -> None:
+        """无效的状态字符串抛出 ValueError。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="无效状态"):
+            task.transition_to("invalid_status")
+
+    def test_enum_status(self) -> None:
+        """可以传入枚举形式的状态。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.transition_to(GenerationTaskStatus.RUNNING)
+        assert task.status == GenerationTaskStatus.RUNNING
+
+    def test_error_message_includes_allowed_statuses(self) -> None:
+        """错误信息包含允许的状态列表。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        task.mark_completed()
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError) as exc_info:
+            task.transition_to(GenerationTaskStatus.RUNNING)
+        assert "completed" in str(exc_info.value)
+        assert "running" in str(exc_info.value)
+
+
+# ── 完整流转路径 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestFullFlow:
+    """测试完整的状态流转路径。"""
+
+    def test_happy_path(self) -> None:
+        """正常路径：pending → running → completed。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        assert task.status == GenerationTaskStatus.PENDING
+        assert not task.is_terminal
+
+        task.mark_processing()
+        assert task.status == GenerationTaskStatus.RUNNING
+        assert task.started_at is not None
+        assert not task.is_terminal
+
+        task.mark_completed(result_count=3)
+        assert task.status == GenerationTaskStatus.COMPLETED
+        assert task.is_completed
+        assert task.is_terminal
+        assert task.completed_at is not None
+        assert task.result_count == 3
+        assert task.progress == 100.0
+
+    def test_failure_path_from_running(self) -> None:
+        """失败路径：pending → running → failed。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        assert task.is_running
+
+        task.mark_failed("网络超时")
+        assert task.is_failed
+        assert task.is_terminal
+        assert task.error_message == "网络超时"
+        assert task.completed_at is not None
+
+    def test_failure_path_from_pending(self) -> None:
+        """失败路径：pending → failed（启动前校验失败等）。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_failed("参数校验失败")
+        assert task.is_failed
+        assert task.is_terminal
+
+    def test_retry_path(self) -> None:
+        """重试路径：pending → running → failed → pending → running → completed。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+
+        # 第一次尝试失败
+        task.mark_processing()
+        task.mark_failed("临时错误")
+        assert task.is_failed
+
+        # 重试
+        task.mark_pending_from_failed()
+        assert task.status == GenerationTaskStatus.PENDING
+        assert task.error_message == ""
+
+        # 第二次成功
+        task.mark_processing()
+        task.mark_completed()
+        assert task.is_completed
+
+    def test_cancel_from_pending(self) -> None:
+        """取消路径：pending → cancelled。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_cancelled()
+        assert task.status == GenerationTaskStatus.CANCELLED
+        assert task.is_terminal
+
+    def test_cancel_from_running(self) -> None:
+        """取消路径：pending → running → cancelled。"""
+        task = _make_task()
+        task.mark_processing()
+        task.mark_cancelled()
+        assert task.status == GenerationTaskStatus.CANCELLED
+        assert task.is_terminal