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xiaoxia-saas/apps/worker/video_processing/intro_outro_engine.py
xiaoxia 09d2b12ea8
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feat(ci): P1-1 Phase2 后端启用F401+F841并修复存量 (#470)
Co-authored-by: xiaoxia <dev@xiaoxiajianji.com>
Co-committed-by: xiaoxia <dev@xiaoxiajianji.com>
2026-07-17 14:06:50 +08:00

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"""片头片尾引擎 — 视频包装与品牌标识.
支持:
- 片头:视频片段 或 纯文字片头(背景色 + 标题 + 副标题)
- 片尾:视频片段 或 关注引导片尾
- 自动与正片拼接(xfade 转场)
- 时长可配置
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import subprocess
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
from video_processing.ffmpeg_utils import FFMPEG_BIN, run_ffmpeg
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class IntroOutroConfig:
"""片头片尾配置.
type: "video" 视频片段 | "text" 纯文字 | "none" 不启用
"""
enabled: bool = False
# 片头
intro_type: str = "none" # none | video | text
intro_video_path: str = "" # 视频片段路径
intro_duration: float = 3.0 # 片头时长(秒)
# 文字片头配置
intro_background: str = "#000000" # 背景色
intro_title: str = ""
intro_subtitle: str = ""
intro_title_color: str = "white"
intro_title_size: int = 48
intro_subtitle_color: str = "gray"
intro_subtitle_size: int = 24
# 片尾
outro_type: str = "none" # none | video | text | follow
outro_video_path: str = "" # 视频片段路径
outro_duration: float = 3.0 # 片尾时长(秒)
# 文字片尾配置
outro_background: str = "#000000"
outro_title: str = "感谢观看"
outro_subtitle: str = "点赞关注不迷路"
outro_title_color: str = "white"
outro_title_size: int = 48
outro_subtitle_color: str = "gray"
outro_subtitle_size: int = 24
# 转场
transition_effect: str = "fade"
transition_duration: float = 0.5
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any] | None) -> IntroOutroConfig:
"""从字典构造."""
if not data:
return cls()
enabled = data.get("enabled", False)
if not enabled:
return cls()
intro = data.get("intro", {}) or {}
outro = data.get("outro", {}) or {}
return cls(
enabled=True,
# 片头
intro_type=str(intro.get("type", "none")),
intro_video_path=str(intro.get("video_path", intro.get("video", "")) or ""),
intro_duration=float(intro.get("duration", 3.0)),
intro_background=str(intro.get("background", "#000000")),
intro_title=str(intro.get("title", "") or ""),
intro_subtitle=str(intro.get("subtitle", "") or ""),
intro_title_color=str(intro.get("title_color", "white")),
intro_title_size=int(intro.get("title_size", 48)),
intro_subtitle_color=str(intro.get("subtitle_color", "gray")),
intro_subtitle_size=int(intro.get("subtitle_size", 24)),
# 片尾
outro_type=str(outro.get("type", "none")),
outro_video_path=str(outro.get("video_path", outro.get("video", "")) or ""),
outro_duration=float(outro.get("duration", 3.0)),
outro_background=str(outro.get("background", "#000000")),
outro_title=str(outro.get("title", "感谢观看") or "感谢观看"),
outro_subtitle=str(outro.get("subtitle", "点赞关注不迷路") or "点赞关注不迷路"),
outro_title_color=str(outro.get("title_color", "white")),
outro_title_size=int(outro.get("title_size", 48)),
outro_subtitle_color=str(outro.get("subtitle_color", "gray")),
outro_subtitle_size=int(outro.get("subtitle_size", 24)),
# 转场
transition_effect=str(data.get("transition", "fade")),
transition_duration=float(data.get("transition_duration", 0.5)),
)
@property
def has_intro(self) -> bool:
"""是否有片头."""
return self.enabled and self.intro_type in ("video", "text")
@property
def has_outro(self) -> bool:
"""是否有片尾."""
return self.enabled and self.outro_type in ("video", "text", "follow")
def validate(self) -> tuple[bool, str]:
"""校验配置."""
if not self.enabled:
return True, ""
if self.intro_type == "video" and not self.intro_video_path:
return False, "视频片头缺少 video_path"
if self.intro_type == "text" and not self.intro_title:
return False, "文字片头缺少 title"
if self.outro_type == "video" and not self.outro_video_path:
return False, "视频片尾缺少 video_path"
if self.outro_type in ("text", "follow") and not self.outro_title:
return False, "文字片尾缺少 title"
if self.intro_duration <= 0:
return False, "片头时长必须大于 0"
if self.outro_duration <= 0:
return False, "片尾时长必须大于 0"
return True, ""
class IntroOutroEngine:
"""片头片尾引擎 — 生成片头片尾视频并与正片拼接."""
@staticmethod
def generate_text_intro(
output_path: Path,
config: IntroOutroConfig,
output_width: int,
output_height: int,
output_fps: int,
) -> bool:
"""生成纯文字片头视频.
Args:
output_path: 输出文件路径
config: 片头片尾配置
output_width: 输出宽度
output_height: 输出高度
output_fps: 输出帧率
Returns:
是否成功
"""
duration = config.intro_duration
# 转义文字
title = config.intro_title.replace(":", "\\:").replace("'", "\\'")
subtitle = config.intro_subtitle.replace(":", "\\:").replace("'", "\\'")
# 颜色(FFmpeg 颜色格式)
title_color = config.intro_title_color
subtitle_color = config.intro_subtitle_color
# 计算位置:标题在中心偏上,副标题在中心偏下
title_y = f"(h-text_h)/2 - {config.intro_title_size // 2}"
subtitle_y = f"(h-text_h)/2 + {config.intro_title_size}"
# 构建滤镜
filter_parts = []
# 背景
filter_parts.append(f"color=c={config.intro_background}:s={output_width}x{output_height}:d={duration}[bg]")
# 标题
if title:
filter_parts.append(
f"[bg]drawtext="
f"text='{title}':"
f"fontsize={config.intro_title_size}:"
f"fontcolor={title_color}:"
f"x=(w-text_w)/2:"
f"y={title_y}:"
f"alpha='if(lt(t,0.5),t/0.5,1)'" # 淡入
f"[with_title]"
)
bg_label = "with_title"
else:
bg_label = "bg"
# 副标题
if subtitle:
filter_parts.append(
f"[{bg_label}]drawtext="
f"text='{subtitle}':"
f"fontsize={config.intro_subtitle_size}:"
f"fontcolor={subtitle_color}:"
f"x=(w-text_w)/2:"
f"y={subtitle_y}:"
f"alpha='if(lt(t,0.8),0,if(lt(t,1.2),(t-0.8)/0.4,1))'" # 延迟淡入
f"[out]"
)
final_label = "out"
else:
final_label = bg_label
# 如果没有副标题,需要补上 out 标签
if final_label != "out":
filter_parts.append(f"[{bg_label}]copy[out]")
filter_complex = ";".join(filter_parts)
command = [
FFMPEG_BIN,
"-y",
"-f",
"lavfi",
"-i",
f"color=c={config.intro_background}:s={output_width}x{output_height}:d={duration}:r={output_fps}",
"-filter_complex",
filter_complex,
"-map",
"[out]",
"-c:v",
"libx264",
"-pix_fmt",
"yuv420p",
"-r",
str(output_fps),
"-t",
str(duration),
"-an", # 无音频
str(output_path),
]
try:
run_ffmpeg(command)
return output_path.exists()
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
logger.error("生成文字片头失败: %s", e)
return False
@staticmethod
def generate_text_outro(
output_path: Path,
config: IntroOutroConfig,
output_width: int,
output_height: int,
output_fps: int,
) -> bool:
"""生成纯文字片尾视频."""
duration = config.outro_duration
# 转义文字
title = config.outro_title.replace(":", "\\:").replace("'", "\\'")
subtitle = config.outro_subtitle.replace(":", "\\:").replace("'", "\\'")
title_color = config.outro_title_color
subtitle_color = config.outro_subtitle_color
# 位置
title_y = f"(h-text_h)/2 - {config.outro_title_size // 2}"
subtitle_y = f"(h-text_h)/2 + {config.outro_title_size}"
filter_parts = []
# 背景
bg_src = f"color=c={config.outro_background}:s={output_width}x{output_height}:d={duration}:r={output_fps}"
filter_parts.append(f"color=c={config.outro_background}:s={output_width}x{output_height}:d={duration}[bg]")
# 标题 + 淡出
if title:
filter_parts.append(
f"[bg]drawtext="
f"text='{title}':"
f"fontsize={config.outro_title_size}:"
f"fontcolor={title_color}:"
f"x=(w-text_w)/2:"
f"y={title_y}:"
f"alpha='if(gt(t,{duration - 0.5}),({duration}-t)/0.5,1)'"
f"[with_title]"
)
bg_label = "with_title"
else:
bg_label = "bg"
# 副标题
if subtitle:
filter_parts.append(
f"[{bg_label}]drawtext="
f"text='{subtitle}':"
f"fontsize={config.outro_subtitle_size}:"
f"fontcolor={subtitle_color}:"
f"x=(w-text_w)/2:"
f"y={subtitle_y}:"
f"alpha='if(gt(t,{duration - 0.5}),({duration}-t)/0.5,1)'"
f"[out]"
)
final_label = "out"
else:
final_label = bg_label
if final_label != "out":
filter_parts.append(f"[{bg_label}]copy[out]")
filter_complex = ";".join(filter_parts)
command = [
FFMPEG_BIN,
"-y",
"-f",
"lavfi",
"-i",
bg_src,
"-filter_complex",
filter_complex,
"-map",
"[out]",
"-c:v",
"libx264",
"-pix_fmt",
"yuv420p",
"-r",
str(output_fps),
"-t",
str(duration),
"-an",
str(output_path),
]
try:
run_ffmpeg(command)
return output_path.exists()
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
logger.error("生成文字片尾失败: %s", e)
return False
@staticmethod
def concat_with_intro_outro(
main_video: Path,
intro_video: Path | None,
outro_video: Path | None,
output_path: Path,
transition_duration: float = 0.5,
transition_effect: str = "fade",
) -> bool:
"""将片头 + 正片 + 片尾用 xfade 拼接.
只传了片头或片尾也可以,缺失的自动跳过。
"""
# 收集所有片段
# 简单探测时长(用 ffprobe,这里简化处理:直接用 xfade 的 offset
# 先添加到列表
has_intro = intro_video is not None and intro_video.exists()
has_outro = outro_video is not None and outro_video.exists()
if not has_intro and not has_outro:
# 没有片头片尾,直接复制
import shutil
shutil.copy2(main_video, output_path)
return True
# 构建输入和 xfade 链
# 简单方式:用 concat demuxer(快速但无转场)
# 高级方式:用 xfade 滤镜链(有转场但复杂)
# 用 concat demuxer 方式(性能好,过渡用硬切)
# 后续可以加 xfade 转场
concat_list = []
if has_intro:
concat_list.append(intro_video)
concat_list.append(main_video)
if has_outro:
concat_list.append(outro_video)
# 生成 concat 列表文件
list_file = output_path.parent / f"concat_list_{output_path.stem}.txt"
with open(list_file, "w") as f:
for seg in concat_list:
f.write(f"file '{seg}'\n")
command = [
FFMPEG_BIN,
"-y",
"-f",
"concat",
"-safe",
"0",
"-i",
str(list_file),
"-c:v",
"libx264",
"-c:a",
"aac",
"-pix_fmt",
"yuv420p",
"-movflags",
"+faststart",
str(output_path),
]
try:
run_ffmpeg(command)
# 清理列表文件
list_file.unlink(missing_ok=True)
return output_path.exists()
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
logger.error("片头片尾拼接失败: %s", e)
list_file.unlink(missing_ok=True)
return False