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"""媒体文件有效性校验与元数据解析工具。
从 worker ingest 任务中抽取的纯逻辑模块,包含:
- FPS 解析:从分数格式字符串(如 30000/1001)安全解析帧率
- 媒体有效性校验:根据元数据判断视频/音频/图片文件是否有效
- 常量定义:最小文件大小、支持的视频编码白名单
"""
from __future__ import annotations
# 最小有效文件大小(字节):小于此值的直接判为无效,避免文本/空文件伪装成媒体
MIN_VIDEO_FILE_SIZE = 1024 # 1KB
MIN_AUDIO_FILE_SIZE = 100 # 100B
MIN_IMAGE_FILE_SIZE = 100 # 100B
# 支持的视频编码格式(白名单,尽可能放宽)
# 渲染引擎会在 concat 前统一转码为 h264,因此只要 ffprobe 能识别的视频编码都允许 ingested
SUPPORTED_VIDEO_CODECS: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
{
"h264",
"avc1",
"avc", # H.264 / AVC
"hevc",
"h265",
"hev1",
"hvc1", # H.265 / HEVC
"vp9",
"vp09", # VP9
"av1",
"av01", # AV1
"vp8",
"vp08", # VP8
"mpeg4",
"mp4v", # MPEG-4
"mpeg2video",
"mpg2", # MPEG-2
"wmv2",
"wmv1",
"vc1", # WMV / VC-1
"flv1",
"flv",
"vp6f", # Flash / FLV
"theora",
"ogg", # Theora
"prores",
"prores_ks",
"apcn",
"apch",
"apco",
"apcs",
"ap4h",
"ap4x", # Apple ProRes
"dnxhd",
"dnxhr", # DNxHD / DNxHR
}
)
def safe_parse_fps(fps_str: str) -> float:
"""Safely parse fps from a fraction string like "30/1" or "30000/1001".
Args:
fps_str: FPS 字符串,支持小数格式("30.0")或分数格式("30000/1001"
Returns:
解析得到的帧率浮点数;解析失败或分母为0时返回 0.0
"""
try:
if "/" in fps_str:
num, den = fps_str.split("/", 1)
den_val = float(den)
if den_val == 0:
return 0.0
return float(num) / den_val
return float(fps_str)
except (ValueError, ZeroDivisionError):
return 0.0
def is_valid_media(metadata: dict, media_type: str) -> bool:
"""根据元数据判断文件是否为有效媒体文件。
Args:
metadata: 媒体元数据字典,可能包含 size_bytes / duration / codec / width / height 等
media_type: 媒体类型(video / audio / image
Returns:
True 表示文件有效
"""
size = int(metadata.get("size_bytes", 0))
if media_type == "video":
duration = float(metadata.get("duration", 0))
if size < MIN_VIDEO_FILE_SIZE or duration <= 0:
return False
# 编码格式校验:只排除明确非视频的编码格式,只要 ffprobe 能识别的视频编码都允许
# 渲染引擎会在 concat 前统一转码为 h264 yuv420p,ingest 层不再做严格的编码拦截
codec = str(metadata.get("codec", "")).lower()
if codec and codec not in SUPPORTED_VIDEO_CODECS:
# 非白名单编码仍允许通过,仅记录日志(调用方负责日志)
pass
return True
if media_type == "audio":
duration = float(metadata.get("duration", 0))
return size >= MIN_AUDIO_FILE_SIZE and duration > 0
if media_type == "image":
width = int(metadata.get("width", 0))
height = int(metadata.get("height", 0))
return size >= MIN_IMAGE_FILE_SIZE and width > 0 and height > 0
return False