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feat: BGM音轨混音能力(音量/淡入淡出/人声闪避/预设BGM库) (#291)
2026-07-14 10:37:24 +08:00

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"""BGM 混音单元测试.
测试:
- BGMConfig 配置解析与边界值
- 预设 BGM 库查询
- 纯 BGM 音频生成(端到端 ffmpeg
- BGM + 主音频混音(端到端 ffmpeg)
- 淡入淡出效果
- 音量边界(0 和 1
- sidechain 人声闪避
"""
import sys
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] / "apps" / "worker"))
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] / "apps" / "api"))
import pytest
from video_processing.bgm_mixer import BGMConfig, build_bgm_only, mix_bgm_with_main, prepare_bgm_track
from video_processing.render_audio import RenderContext
# ── Fixtures ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@pytest.fixture
def work_dir(tmp_path):
return tmp_path
@pytest.fixture
def ctx(work_dir):
return RenderContext(work_dir=work_dir, plan_id="test_plan")
@pytest.fixture
def main_audio_path(work_dir):
"""生成 10 秒测试主音频(正弦波模拟人声)。"""
import subprocess
path = work_dir / "main.aac"
# 生成 10 秒 440Hz 正弦波模拟主音频
subprocess.run(
[
"ffmpeg",
"-y",
"-f",
"lavfi",
"-i",
"sine=frequency=440:duration=10:sample_rate=44100",
"-c:a",
"aac",
"-b:a",
"128k",
str(path),
],
capture_output=True,
check=True,
timeout=30,
)
return str(path)
@pytest.fixture
def bgm_audio_path(work_dir):
"""生成 5 秒测试 BGM(更低频率模拟背景音乐)。"""
import subprocess
path = work_dir / "bgm.aac"
# 生成 5 秒 220Hz 正弦波模拟 BGM
subprocess.run(
[
"ffmpeg",
"-y",
"-f",
"lavfi",
"-i",
"sine=frequency=220:duration=5:sample_rate=44100",
"-c:a",
"aac",
"-b:a",
"128k",
str(path),
],
capture_output=True,
check=True,
timeout=30,
)
return str(path)
# ── BGMConfig 测试 ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestBGMConfig:
"""BGMConfig 配置解析测试。"""
def test_default_values(self):
cfg = BGMConfig(bgm_path="/tmp/bgm.mp3")
assert cfg.volume == 0.3
assert cfg.fade_in == 0.0
assert cfg.fade_out == 0.0
assert cfg.loop_enabled is True
assert cfg.sidechain_enabled is False
assert cfg.sidechain_ratio == 0.3
def test_from_config_dict(self):
config_dict = {
"enabled": True,
"volume": 0.5,
"fade_in": 2.0,
"fade_out": 3.0,
"loop_enabled": False,
"sidechain_enabled": True,
"sidechain_ratio": 0.5,
}
cfg = BGMConfig.from_config_dict("/bgm.mp3", config_dict)
assert cfg.bgm_path == "/bgm.mp3"
assert cfg.volume == 0.5
assert cfg.fade_in == 2.0
assert cfg.fade_out == 3.0
assert cfg.loop_enabled is False
assert cfg.sidechain_enabled is True
assert cfg.sidechain_ratio == 0.5
def test_volume_clamped_by_config_schema(self):
"""音量边界由 Pydantic Schema 在入口层保证,内部直接使用。"""
from packages.domain.config_schemas import BGMConfig as BGMConfigSchema
# 边界值测试
cfg = BGMConfigSchema(enabled=True, volume=0.0)
assert cfg.volume == 0.0
cfg = BGMConfigSchema(enabled=True, volume=1.0)
assert cfg.volume == 1.0
def test_fade_boundaries(self):
from packages.domain.config_schemas import BGMConfig as BGMConfigSchema
# 0 是合法值
cfg = BGMConfigSchema(fade_in=0, fade_out=0)
assert cfg.fade_in == 0.0
assert cfg.fade_out == 0.0
# ── 预设 BGM 库测试 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestPresetBGM:
"""预设 BGM 库查询测试。"""
def test_total_count(self):
from packages.domain.preset_bgm import PRESET_BGM_LIBRARY
assert len(PRESET_BGM_LIBRARY) >= 10
def test_get_preset_by_id(self):
from packages.domain.preset_bgm import get_preset_bgm
bgm = get_preset_bgm("bgm_upbeat_001")
assert bgm is not None
assert bgm.name == "阳光清晨"
assert bgm.style == "upbeat"
def test_get_preset_not_found(self):
from packages.domain.preset_bgm import get_preset_bgm
assert get_preset_bgm("nonexistent") is None
def test_list_by_style(self):
from packages.domain.preset_bgm import list_preset_bgm_by_style
upbeat = list_preset_bgm_by_style("upbeat")
assert len(upbeat) >= 3
assert all(b.style == "upbeat" for b in upbeat)
def test_search_by_keyword(self):
from packages.domain.preset_bgm import search_preset_bgm
results = search_preset_bgm("钢琴")
assert len(results) >= 2
assert any("钢琴" in b.tags for b in results)
def test_all_presets_have_basic_fields(self):
from packages.domain.preset_bgm import PRESET_BGM_LIBRARY
for bgm in PRESET_BGM_LIBRARY:
assert bgm.id, f"{bgm.name} 缺少 id"
assert bgm.name, "缺少 name"
assert bgm.style, f"{bgm.name} 缺少 style"
assert bgm.duration > 0, f"{bgm.name} 时长无效"
# ── BGM 处理端到端测试 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestPrepareBGMTrack:
"""prepare_bgm_track 端到端测试。"""
def test_bgm_without_loop_short_duration(self, ctx, bgm_audio_path):
"""BGM 比目标时长短且不循环 → 截断到目标时长(但前面没有足够内容)。"""
bgm = BGMConfig(bgm_path=bgm_audio_path, volume=0.5, loop_enabled=False)
result = prepare_bgm_track(ctx, bgm, target_duration=3.0)
assert result.exists()
assert result.stat().st_size > 0
def test_bgm_with_loop_longer_duration(self, ctx, bgm_audio_path):
"""BGM 比目标时长短,循环铺满。"""
bgm = BGMConfig(bgm_path=bgm_audio_path, volume=0.3, loop_enabled=True)
# BGM 5 秒,目标 12 秒,需要循环 3 次
result = prepare_bgm_track(ctx, bgm, target_duration=12.0)
assert result.exists()
assert result.stat().st_size > 0
def test_bgm_fade_in_and_fade_out(self, ctx, bgm_audio_path):
"""BGM 淡入淡出效果。"""
bgm = BGMConfig(
bgm_path=bgm_audio_path,
volume=0.5,
fade_in=1.0,
fade_out=1.0,
loop_enabled=False,
)
result = prepare_bgm_track(ctx, bgm, target_duration=4.0)
assert result.exists()
assert result.stat().st_size > 0
def test_volume_zero(self, ctx, bgm_audio_path):
"""音量为 0 时仍能正常处理。"""
bgm = BGMConfig(bgm_path=bgm_audio_path, volume=0.0, loop_enabled=False)
result = prepare_bgm_track(ctx, bgm, target_duration=3.0)
assert result.exists()
assert result.stat().st_size > 0
def test_volume_one(self, ctx, bgm_audio_path):
"""音量为 1(最大)时正常处理。"""
bgm = BGMConfig(bgm_path=bgm_audio_path, volume=1.0, loop_enabled=False)
result = prepare_bgm_track(ctx, bgm, target_duration=3.0)
assert result.exists()
assert result.stat().st_size > 0
class TestMixBGMMain:
"""BGM + 主音频混音端到端测试。"""
def test_simple_mix(self, ctx, main_audio_path, bgm_audio_path):
"""普通 amix 混音(无 sidechain)。"""
bgm = BGMConfig(
bgm_path=bgm_audio_path,
volume=0.3,
loop_enabled=True,
sidechain_enabled=False,
)
result = mix_bgm_with_main(ctx, Path(main_audio_path), bgm, target_duration=8.0)
assert result.exists()
assert result.stat().st_size > 0
def test_sidechain_mix(self, ctx, main_audio_path, bgm_audio_path):
"""sidechain 人声闪避混音。"""
bgm = BGMConfig(
bgm_path=bgm_audio_path,
volume=0.5,
loop_enabled=True,
sidechain_enabled=True,
sidechain_ratio=0.3,
sidechain_threshold=-25.0,
sidechain_attack=0.02,
sidechain_release=0.5,
)
result = mix_bgm_with_main(ctx, Path(main_audio_path), bgm, target_duration=8.0)
assert result.exists()
assert result.stat().st_size > 0
def test_sidechain_max_ratio(self, ctx, main_audio_path, bgm_audio_path):
"""sidechain 最大闪避比例。"""
bgm = BGMConfig(
bgm_path=bgm_audio_path,
volume=0.5,
loop_enabled=True,
sidechain_enabled=True,
sidechain_ratio=0.9, # 降低 90%
)
result = mix_bgm_with_main(ctx, Path(main_audio_path), bgm, target_duration=5.0)
assert result.exists()
assert result.stat().st_size > 0
class TestBuildBGMOnly:
"""纯 BGM 模式测试。"""
def test_build_bgm_only(self, ctx, bgm_audio_path):
"""只有 BGM、没有主音频时生成纯 BGM 音频。"""
bgm = BGMConfig(
bgm_path=bgm_audio_path,
volume=0.3,
fade_in=1.0,
fade_out=1.0,
loop_enabled=True,
)
result = build_bgm_only(ctx, bgm, target_duration=15.0)
assert result.exists()
assert result.stat().st_size > 0
# ── Config Schema 集成测试 ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestConfigSchemaIntegration:
"""config schema 与渲染配置的集成测试。"""
def test_full_bgm_config(self):
"""完整 BGM 配置能正确解析。"""
from packages.domain.config_schemas import EditPlanConfigSchema, normalize_plan_config
config = normalize_plan_config(
{
"bgm": {
"enabled": True,
"source": "library",
"asset_id": "bgm-asset-001",
"volume": 0.4,
"fade_in": 2.5,
"fade_out": 3.0,
"loop_enabled": True,
"sidechain_enabled": True,
"sidechain_ratio": 0.4,
}
}
)
bgm = config["bgm"]
assert bgm["enabled"] is True
assert bgm["volume"] == 0.4
assert bgm["fade_in"] == 2.5
assert bgm["fade_out"] == 3.0
assert bgm["loop_enabled"] is True
assert bgm["sidechain_enabled"] is True
assert bgm["sidechain_ratio"] == 0.4
# 默认值保留
assert bgm["sidechain_attack"] == 0.02
assert bgm["sidechain_release"] == 0.5
assert bgm["sidechain_threshold"] == -25.0
def test_bgm_disabled_by_default(self):
"""默认 BGM 是关闭的。"""
from packages.domain.config_schemas import normalize_plan_config
config = normalize_plan_config({})
assert config["bgm"]["enabled"] is False