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xiaoxia-saas/apps/worker/video_processing/editing_modes.py
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fix: 修复PIP overlay顺序、音频索引、帧率统一等关键bug
2026-06-26 20:56:11 +08:00

486 lines
20 KiB
Python

"""
视频剪辑模式处理器
支持四种剪辑模式:一镜到底、画中画、口播、口播+画中画
"""
import logging
import os
import subprocess
import tempfile
from dataclasses import dataclass
from enum import StrEnum
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class EditingMode(StrEnum):
"""剪辑模式枚举"""
ONE_TAKE = "one_take" # 一镜到底:顺序拼接+转场
PIP = "pip" # 画中画:主视频+叠加
VOICE_OVER = "voice_over" # 口播:背景画面+配音
VOICE_PIP = "voice_pip" # 口播+画中画
class PIPPosition(StrEnum):
"""画中画位置枚举"""
TOP_LEFT = "top_left"
TOP_RIGHT = "top_right"
BOTTOM_LEFT = "bottom_left"
BOTTOM_RIGHT = "bottom_right"
@dataclass
class EditingModeConfig:
"""剪辑模式配置"""
mode: EditingMode
output_width: int = 1280
output_height: int = 720
output_fps: int = 25
pip_position: PIPPosition = PIPPosition.TOP_RIGHT
pip_scale: float = 0.25 # 画中画占主画面的比例
transition_duration: float = 0.5 # 转场时长(秒)
output_codec: str = "libx264"
output_preset: str = "medium"
output_crf: int = 23
class EditingModeProcessor:
"""剪辑模式处理器"""
def __init__(self, config: EditingModeConfig, work_dir: Optional[str] = None):
"""
初始化剪辑模式处理器
Args:
config: 剪辑模式配置
work_dir: 工作目录,默认使用系统临时目录
"""
self.config = config
self.work_dir = work_dir or tempfile.gettempdir()
self._ffmpeg_bin = "ffmpeg"
self._ffprobe_bin = "ffprobe"
def process(
self,
video_paths: list[str],
audio_path: Optional[str] = None,
output_path: Optional[str] = None,
) -> str:
"""
根据模式处理视频,返回输出文件路径
Args:
video_paths: 视频素材路径列表
audio_path: 音频路径(用于口播模式)
output_path: 输出文件路径,默认自动生成
Returns:
输出文件路径
"""
if not video_paths:
raise ValueError("video_paths cannot be empty")
self._validate_inputs(video_paths, audio_path)
if output_path is None:
output_path = self._generate_output_path()
logger.info(f"Processing videos with mode: {self.config.mode}, count: {len(video_paths)}")
try:
if self.config.mode == EditingMode.ONE_TAKE:
return self._one_take(video_paths, output_path)
elif self.config.mode == EditingMode.PIP:
return self._pip(video_paths, output_path)
elif self.config.mode == EditingMode.VOICE_OVER:
return self._voice_over(video_paths, audio_path, output_path)
elif self.config.mode == EditingMode.VOICE_PIP:
return self._voice_pip(video_paths, audio_path, output_path)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported editing mode: {self.config.mode}")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error processing videos: {e}")
raise
def _validate_inputs(self, video_paths: list[str], audio_path: Optional[str]) -> None:
"""验证输入文件"""
for path in video_paths:
if not os.path.exists(path):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Video file not found: {path}")
if not os.path.getsize(path) > 0:
raise ValueError(f"Video file is empty: {path}")
if audio_path and not os.path.exists(audio_path):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Audio file not found: {audio_path}")
def _generate_output_path(self) -> str:
"""生成输出文件路径"""
os.makedirs(self.work_dir, exist_ok=True)
return os.path.join(self.work_dir, f"output_{self.config.mode}_{os.getpid()}.mp4")
def _run_ffmpeg(self, command: list[str], capture_output: bool = True) -> tuple:
"""执行 FFmpeg 命令"""
logger.debug(f"Running FFmpeg: {' '.join(command)}")
try:
result = subprocess.run(
command,
check=True,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE if capture_output else None,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE if capture_output else None,
text=capture_output,
)
return result.stdout or "", result.stderr or ""
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
stderr = e.stderr.decode() if e.stderr else str(e)
logger.error(f"FFmpeg error: {stderr}")
raise RuntimeError(f"FFmpeg execution failed: {stderr}") from e
def _get_video_info(self, video_path: str) -> dict:
"""获取视频信息"""
try:
result = subprocess.run(
[
self._ffprobe_bin, "-v", "error",
"-show_entries", "stream=width,height,r_frame_rate,duration,codec_name",
"-show_entries", "format=duration,size",
"-of", "json", video_path,
],
check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True,
)
import json
data = json.loads(result.stdout)
streams = data.get("streams", [{}])
video_stream = next((s for s in streams if s.get("codec_type") == "video"), streams[0] if streams else {})
fmt = data.get("format", {})
fps_str = video_stream.get("r_frame_rate", "25/1")
fps_parts = fps_str.split("/")
fps = float(fps_parts[0]) / float(fps_parts[1]) if len(fps_parts) == 2 else float(fps_parts[0])
return {
"width": int(video_stream.get("width", 0)),
"height": int(video_stream.get("height", 0)),
"fps": fps,
"duration": float(fmt.get("duration", 0)),
"codec": video_stream.get("codec_name", "unknown"),
"size": int(fmt.get("size", 0)),
}
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to get video info for {video_path}: {e}")
return {"width": 0, "height": 0, "fps": 25, "duration": 0, "codec": "unknown", "size": 0}
def _get_pip_position_offset(self, main_width: int, main_height: int, pip_width: int, pip_height: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
"""获取画中画位置偏移量"""
margin = 10
position_offsets = {
PIPPosition.TOP_LEFT: (margin, margin),
PIPPosition.TOP_RIGHT: (main_width - pip_width - margin, margin),
PIPPosition.BOTTOM_LEFT: (margin, main_height - pip_height - margin),
PIPPosition.BOTTOM_RIGHT: (main_width - pip_width - margin, main_height - pip_height - margin),
}
return position_offsets.get(self.config.pip_position, position_offsets[PIPPosition.TOP_RIGHT])
def _normalize_video(self, input_path: str, output_path: str) -> dict:
"""标准化视频格式:先统一帧率,再缩放/填充"""
command = [
self._ffmpeg_bin, "-y", "-i", input_path,
"-r", str(self.config.output_fps), # 先统一帧率
"-vf", f"scale={self.config.output_width}:{self.config.output_height}:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad={self.config.output_width}:{self.config.output_height}:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1",
"-r", str(self.config.output_fps),
"-c:v", self.config.output_codec,
"-preset", self.config.output_preset,
"-crf", str(self.config.output_crf),
"-pix_fmt", "yuv420p",
"-movflags", "+faststart",
"-an", output_path,
]
self._run_ffmpeg(command)
return self._get_video_info(output_path)
def _one_take(self, video_paths: list[str], output_path: str) -> str:
"""一镜到底模式:顺序拼接视频,添加淡入淡出转场"""
if len(video_paths) == 1:
return self._normalize_video(video_paths[0], output_path)
normalized_paths = []
for i, path in enumerate(video_paths):
normalized = os.path.join(self.work_dir, f"normalized_{i}_{os.getpid()}.mp4")
self._normalize_video(path, normalized)
normalized_paths.append(normalized)
durations = [self._get_video_info(p)["duration"] for p in normalized_paths]
if len(normalized_paths) <= 5:
output_path = self._one_take_with_xfade(normalized_paths, durations, output_path)
else:
output_path = self._one_take_simple_concat(normalized_paths, output_path)
for p in normalized_paths:
try:
if p != output_path:
os.remove(p)
except Exception:
pass
return output_path
def _one_take_with_xfade(self, normalized_paths: list[str], durations: list[float], output_path: str) -> str:
"""使用 xfade 滤镜实现转场"""
if len(normalized_paths) == 2:
transition = self.config.transition_duration
offset1 = durations[0] - transition / 2
command = [
self._ffmpeg_bin, "-y", "-i", normalized_paths[0], "-i", normalized_paths[1],
"-filter_complex", f"[0:v][1:v]xfade=transition=fade:duration={transition}:offset={offset1}[v]",
"-map", "[v]",
"-c:v", self.config.output_codec, "-preset", self.config.output_preset,
"-crf", str(self.config.output_crf), "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p", output_path,
]
self._run_ffmpeg(command)
return output_path
else:
return self._one_take_simple_concat(normalized_paths, output_path)
def _one_take_simple_concat(self, normalized_paths: list[str], output_path: str) -> str:
"""使用 concat demuxer 简单拼接"""
concat_file = os.path.join(self.work_dir, f"concat_list_{os.getpid()}.txt")
with open(concat_file, "w") as f:
for path in normalized_paths:
f.write(f"file '{os.path.abspath(path)}'\n")
command = [
self._ffmpeg_bin, "-y", "-f", "concat", "-safe", "0",
"-i", concat_file, "-c", "copy", output_path,
]
self._run_ffmpeg(command)
try:
os.remove(concat_file)
except Exception:
pass
return output_path
def _pip(self, video_paths: list[str], output_path: str) -> str:
"""画中画模式:主视频全屏,后续视频叠加在角落"""
if not video_paths:
raise ValueError("No video paths provided")
main_video = video_paths[0]
main_normalized = os.path.join(self.work_dir, f"main_{os.getpid()}.mp4")
main_info = self._normalize_video(main_video, main_normalized)
if len(video_paths) == 1:
os.rename(main_normalized, output_path)
return output_path
pip_width = int(self.config.output_width * self.config.pip_scale)
pip_height = int(self.config.output_height * self.config.pip_scale)
x_offset, y_offset = self._get_pip_position_offset(self.config.output_width, self.config.output_height, pip_width, pip_height)
pip_normalized = os.path.join(self.work_dir, f"pip_{os.getpid()}.mp4")
pip_info = self._get_video_info(video_paths[1])
if pip_info["duration"] > main_info["duration"]:
temp_pip = os.path.join(self.work_dir, f"pip_temp_{os.getpid()}.mp4")
command = [
self._ffmpeg_bin, "-y", "-i", video_paths[1], "-t", str(main_info["duration"]),
"-vf", f"scale={pip_width}:{pip_height}",
"-c:v", self.config.output_codec, "-preset", self.config.output_preset,
"-crf", str(self.config.output_crf), "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p", temp_pip,
]
self._run_ffmpeg(command)
pip_normalized_input = temp_pip
else:
command = [
self._ffmpeg_bin, "-y", "-i", video_paths[1],
"-vf", f"scale={pip_width}:{pip_height}",
"-c:v", self.config.output_codec, "-preset", self.config.output_preset,
"-crf", str(self.config.output_crf), "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p", pip_normalized,
]
self._run_ffmpeg(command)
pip_normalized_input = pip_normalized
if main_info["duration"] > pip_info["duration"]:
looped_pip = os.path.join(self.work_dir, f"pip_looped_{os.getpid()}.mp4")
command = [
self._ffmpeg_bin, "-y", "-stream_loop", "-1", "-i", pip_normalized_input,
"-t", str(main_info["duration"]),
"-vf", f"scale={pip_width}:{pip_height}",
"-c:v", self.config.output_codec, "-preset", self.config.output_preset,
"-crf", str(self.config.output_crf), "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p", looped_pip,
]
self._run_ffmpeg(command)
pip_normalized_input = looped_pip
command = [
self._ffmpeg_bin, "-y", "-i", main_normalized, "-i", pip_normalized_input,
"-filter_complex", f"[0:v][1:v]overlay={x_offset}:{y_offset}[v]",
"-map", "[v]",
"-c:v", self.config.output_codec, "-preset", self.config.output_preset,
"-crf", str(self.config.output_crf), "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p", output_path,
]
self._run_ffmpeg(command)
for temp_file in [main_normalized, pip_normalized]:
if temp_file and temp_file != output_path:
try:
os.remove(temp_file)
except Exception:
pass
return output_path
def _voice_over(self, video_paths: list[str], audio_path: Optional[str], output_path: str) -> str:
"""口播模式:背景画面 + 配音"""
if not audio_path:
raise ValueError("audio_path is required for VOICE_OVER mode")
if not video_paths:
raise ValueError("No background video provided")
audio_info = self._get_video_info(audio_path)
audio_duration = audio_info["duration"]
bg_normalized = os.path.join(self.work_dir, f"bg_{os.getpid()}.mp4")
bg_info = self._normalize_video(video_paths[0], bg_normalized)
if bg_info["duration"] < audio_duration:
looped_bg = os.path.join(self.work_dir, f"bg_looped_{os.getpid()}.mp4")
command = [
self._ffmpeg_bin, "-y", "-stream_loop", "-1", "-i", bg_normalized,
"-t", str(audio_duration),
"-vf", f"scale={self.config.output_width}:{self.config.output_height}",
"-c:v", self.config.output_codec, "-preset", self.config.output_preset,
"-crf", str(self.config.output_crf), "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p", looped_bg,
]
self._run_ffmpeg(command)
bg_normalized = looped_bg
elif bg_info["duration"] > audio_duration:
temp_bg = os.path.join(self.work_dir, f"bg_trimmed_{os.getpid()}.mp4")
command = [
self._ffmpeg_bin, "-y", "-i", bg_normalized, "-t", str(audio_duration),
"-c:v", "copy", temp_bg,
]
self._run_ffmpeg(command)
bg_normalized = temp_bg
blurred_bg = os.path.join(self.work_dir, f"bg_blurred_{os.getpid()}.mp4")
command = [
self._ffmpeg_bin, "-y", "-i", bg_normalized,
"-vf", f"boxblur=5:5,scale={self.config.output_width}:{self.config.output_height}",
"-c:v", self.config.output_codec, "-preset", self.config.output_preset,
"-crf", str(self.config.output_crf), "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p", blurred_bg,
]
self._run_ffmpeg(command)
command = [
self._ffmpeg_bin, "-y", "-i", blurred_bg, "-i", audio_path,
"-filter_complex", "[0:v]drawbox=x=0:y=0:w=iw:h=ih:color=black@0.3:t=fill[v]",
"-map", "[v]", "-map", "1:a",
"-c:v", self.config.output_codec, "-preset", self.config.output_preset,
"-crf", str(self.config.output_crf), "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p", "-shortest", output_path,
]
self._run_ffmpeg(command)
for temp_file in [bg_normalized, blurred_bg]:
try:
if temp_file != output_path:
os.remove(temp_file)
except Exception:
pass
return output_path
def _voice_pip(self, video_paths: list[str], audio_path: Optional[str], output_path: str) -> str:
"""口播+画中画模式:口播视频在角落,其他视频作为背景"""
if not video_paths:
raise ValueError("No video paths provided")
if len(video_paths) == 1:
return self._normalize_video(video_paths[0], output_path)
voice_video = video_paths[0]
bg_video = video_paths[1] if len(video_paths) > 1 else video_paths[0]
voice_normalized = os.path.join(self.work_dir, f"voice_{os.getpid()}.mp4")
voice_info = self._normalize_video(voice_video, voice_normalized)
bg_normalized = os.path.join(self.work_dir, f"bg_{os.getpid()}.mp4")
bg_info = self._normalize_video(bg_video, bg_normalized)
final_duration = min(voice_info["duration"], bg_info["duration"])
pip_width = int(self.config.output_width * self.config.pip_scale)
pip_height = int(self.config.output_height * self.config.pip_scale)
x_offset, y_offset = self._get_pip_position_offset(self.config.output_width, self.config.output_height, pip_width, pip_height)
voice_adjusted = os.path.join(self.work_dir, f"voice_adj_{os.getpid()}.mp4")
command = [
self._ffmpeg_bin, "-y", "-i", voice_normalized, "-t", str(final_duration),
"-vf", f"scale={pip_width}:{pip_height}",
"-c:v", self.config.output_codec, "-preset", self.config.output_preset,
"-crf", str(self.config.output_crf), "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p", voice_adjusted,
]
self._run_ffmpeg(command)
bg_adjusted = os.path.join(self.work_dir, f"bg_adj_{os.getpid()}.mp4")
command = [
self._ffmpeg_bin, "-y", "-i", bg_normalized, "-t", str(final_duration),
"-c:v", "copy", bg_adjusted,
]
self._run_ffmpeg(command)
if audio_path:
command = [
self._ffmpeg_bin, "-y", "-i", bg_adjusted, "-i", voice_adjusted, "-i", audio_path,
"-filter_complex", f"[0:v][1:v]overlay={x_offset}:{y_offset}[v]",
"-map", "[v]", "-map", "2:a", "-shortest",
"-c:v", self.config.output_codec, "-preset", self.config.output_preset,
"-crf", str(self.config.output_crf), "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p", output_path,
]
else:
command = [
self._ffmpeg_bin, "-y", "-i", bg_adjusted, "-i", voice_adjusted,
"-filter_complex", f"[0:v][1:v]overlay={x_offset}:{y_offset}[v]",
"-map", "[v]", "-map", "1:a", "-shortest",
"-c:v", self.config.output_codec, "-preset", self.config.output_preset,
"-crf", str(self.config.output_crf), "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p", output_path,
]
self._run_ffmpeg(command)
for temp_file in [voice_normalized, voice_adjusted, bg_normalized, bg_adjusted]:
try:
if temp_file != output_path:
os.remove(temp_file)
except Exception:
pass
return output_path
def create_processor(mode: str, work_dir: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs) -> EditingModeProcessor:
"""便捷工厂函数:创建剪辑模式处理器"""
try:
editing_mode = EditingMode(mode)
except ValueError:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid editing mode: {mode}. Valid modes: {[m.value for m in EditingMode]}")
config = EditingModeConfig(
mode=editing_mode,
output_width=kwargs.get("output_width", 1280),
output_height=kwargs.get("output_height", 720),
output_fps=kwargs.get("output_fps", 25),
pip_position=PIPPosition(kwargs.get("pip_position", "top_right")),
pip_scale=kwargs.get("pip_scale", 0.25),
transition_duration=kwargs.get("transition_duration", 0.5),
)
return EditingModeProcessor(config=config, work_dir=work_dir)