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xiaoxia-saas/scripts/ci/docker_build_push.sh
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feat(ci): M-2 local cache为主 + registry cache兜底 - 解决缓存导入慢247s问题 (#362)
2026-07-15 13:17:48 +08:00

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#!/bin/bash
# 通用Docker镜像构建+推送脚本(local cache为主 + registry cache兜底)
# M-2优化:解决registry缓存导入慢(247s)和推送不稳定问题
# 用法: docker_build_push.sh <Dockerfile> <image_tag> <cache_ref> [build_arg...]
set -eu
DOCKERFILE="$1"
IMAGE_TAG="$2"
CACHE_REF="$3"
shift 3
BUILD_ARGS=""
for arg in "$@"; do
BUILD_ARGS="$BUILD_ARGS --build-arg $arg"
done
if ! docker buildx inspect ci-builder > /dev/null 2>&1; then
docker buildx create --use --name ci-builder --driver docker-container
echo "Created ci-builder"
else
docker buildx use ci-builder
echo "Using existing ci-builder"
fi
docker buildx inspect --bootstrap
# 从cache_ref中提取缓存名称(如 api-cache:develop -> api-cache-develop
CACHE_NAME=$(echo "$CACHE_REF" | tr '/' '_' | tr ':' '-')
LOCAL_CACHE_DIR="/tmp/buildx-cache/${CACHE_NAME}"
mkdir -p "$LOCAL_CACHE_DIR"
# 缓存源:local优先,registry兜底
CACHE_FROM_LOCAL="type=local,src=${LOCAL_CACHE_DIR}"
CACHE_FROM_REGISTRY="type=registry,ref=${CACHE_REF},ignore-error=true"
# 本地缓存目标(必选,mode=max最大化命中率)
CACHE_TO_LOCAL="type=local,dest=${LOCAL_CACHE_DIR},mode=max"
echo "=== Step 1: Build & push image (local cache read-write + registry read) ==="
echo "Local cache: ${LOCAL_CACHE_DIR}"
echo "Registry cache: ${CACHE_REF}"
echo ""
docker buildx build \
$BUILD_ARGS \
--cache-from "${CACHE_FROM_LOCAL}" \
--cache-from "${CACHE_FROM_REGISTRY}" \
--cache-to "${CACHE_TO_LOCAL}" \
-f "${DOCKERFILE}" \
-t "${IMAGE_TAG}" \
--push \
.
echo ""
echo "Image pushed: ${IMAGE_TAG}"
echo "Local cache updated"
echo ""
echo "=== Step 2: Sync registry cache (best effort, retries 3x) ==="
CACHE_TO_REGISTRY="type=registry,ref=${CACHE_REF},mode=max,compression=zstd"
MAX_RETRIES=3
SUCCESS=0
for attempt in $(seq 1 $MAX_RETRIES); do
echo "Registry cache sync attempt $attempt/$MAX_RETRIES"
if docker buildx build \
$BUILD_ARGS \
--cache-from "${CACHE_FROM_LOCAL}" \
--cache-to "${CACHE_TO_REGISTRY}" \
-f "${DOCKERFILE}" \
-t "${IMAGE_TAG}" \
--push \
.; then
echo "Registry cache synced (attempt $attempt)"
SUCCESS=1
break
else
echo "Registry cache sync failed (attempt $attempt)"
if [ $attempt -lt $MAX_RETRIES ]; then
WAIT=$((attempt * 5))
echo "Retrying in ${WAIT}s..."
sleep $WAIT
fi
fi
done
if [ $SUCCESS -eq 0 ]; then
echo "WARNING: Registry cache sync failed after $MAX_RETRIES attempts (non-fatal, local cache still works)"
fi
echo ""
echo "Build completed: ${IMAGE_TAG}"