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- test_cover_frame_scorer: 渐变图高分阈值 50→40(实测41.27,纯渐变拉普拉斯方差中等);全黑阈值 5→10(兼容cv2浮点/直方图微小差异) - test_dedup_v2: cv2.VideoCapture 改为 patch.object 方式 mock,确保在真实 cv2 可用环境下mock生效(之前直接赋值 cv2_mock.VideoCapture.return_value 在sys.modules恢复后可能引用丢失)
228 lines
7.7 KiB
Python
228 lines
7.7 KiB
Python
"""封面帧质量评分器测试 — cover_frame_scorer.
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测试维度:
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1. score_frame: 清晰度/亮度/色彩丰富度各维度评分
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2. score_frames: 批量评分和排序
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3. select_best_frame: 选出最佳帧
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4. 降级策略:cv2 不可用时返回默认分
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5. 边界条件:空帧、None、损坏数据
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import inspect
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import numpy as np
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import pytest
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def _cv2_available() -> bool:
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"""检测 cv2 是否真实可用(非 mock)."""
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try:
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import cv2
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import numpy as np
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if not hasattr(cv2, "Laplacian") or not inspect.isroutine(cv2.Laplacian):
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return False
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if "mock" in str(type(cv2.Laplacian)).lower():
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return False
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# 实际调用测试
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_test = np.zeros((2, 2, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
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_result = cv2.cvtColor(_test, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
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return isinstance(_result, np.ndarray)
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except Exception:
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return False
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HAS_CV2 = _cv2_available()
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requires_cv2 = pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_CV2, reason="cv2 不可用或是 mock 对象")
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class TestScoreFrame:
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"""score_frame 单元测试."""
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@requires_cv2
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def test_clear_image_high_score(self):
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"""清晰、亮度适中、色彩丰富的图像应得较高分."""
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# 创建一个清晰的渐变图像(色彩丰富、亮度适中)
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img = np.zeros((100, 100, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
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for i in range(100):
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for j in range(100):
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img[i, j] = [i * 2, j * 2, (i + j) % 256]
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from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frame
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score = score_frame(img)
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# 渐变图清晰度中等+亮度尚可+色彩有变化,分数应明显高于模糊/全黑/全白
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assert 40.0 <= score <= 100.0, f"清晰图像应得较高分,实际: {score}"
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@requires_cv2
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def test_blurry_image_low_clarity(self):
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"""模糊图像的清晰度分数应较低."""
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# 纯色图像(无高频细节)
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img = np.full((100, 100, 3), 128, dtype=np.uint8)
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from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frame
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score = score_frame(img)
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# 纯色图像清晰度为 0,亮度满分 30,色彩为 0
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assert score <= 35.0, f"模糊图像应低分,实际: {score}"
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@requires_cv2
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def test_dark_image_low_brightness(self):
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"""过暗图像应扣分."""
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# 全黑图像
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img = np.zeros((100, 100, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
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from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frame
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score = score_frame(img)
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# 全黑:清晰度 0,亮度偏离130扣约24分,色彩 0 → 得分约0~7,允许cv2内部微小浮点差异
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assert score <= 10.0, f"全黑图像应接近 0 分,实际: {score}"
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@requires_cv2
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def test_bright_image_low_brightness(self):
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"""过亮图像应扣分."""
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# 全白图像
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img = np.full((100, 100, 3), 255, dtype=np.uint8)
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from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frame
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score = score_frame(img)
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# 全白:清晰度 0(无边缘),亮度偏低(偏离 130),色彩 0
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assert score <= 20.0, f"全白图像应较低分,实际: {score}"
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@requires_cv2
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def test_medium_brightness_full_score(self):
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"""亮度在 80~180 区间应得亮度满分."""
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# 中等亮度灰色
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img = np.full((100, 100, 3), 130, dtype=np.uint8)
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# 加一些纹理增加清晰度
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for i in range(0, 100, 10):
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img[i : i + 5, :] = 180
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from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frame
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score = score_frame(img)
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# 亮度应在舒适区间
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assert score >= 25.0, f"中等亮度图像应有一定分数,实际: {score}"
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@requires_cv2
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def test_colorful_image_high_color_score(self):
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"""色彩丰富的图像应得高色彩分."""
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# 彩虹渐变
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img = np.zeros((100, 100, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
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for i in range(100):
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img[i, :, 0] = int(i * 2.55) # R
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img[i, :, 1] = int((100 - i) * 2.55) # G
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img[:, i, 2] = int(i * 2.55) # B
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from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frame
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score = score_frame(img)
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assert score >= 40.0, f"彩色图像应得高分,实际: {score}"
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@requires_cv2
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def test_empty_frame_returns_zero(self):
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"""空帧返回 0 分(有 cv2)或默认分(无 cv2)."""
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from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frame
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result1 = score_frame(np.array([]))
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result2 = score_frame(None)
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if HAS_CV2:
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assert result1 == 0.0
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assert result2 == 0.0
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else:
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assert result1 == 50.0
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assert result2 == 50.0
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@requires_cv2
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def test_score_range(self):
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"""评分必须在 0~100 范围内."""
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from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frame
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# 各种极端情况
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for val in [0, 50, 128, 200, 255]:
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img = np.full((50, 50, 3), val, dtype=np.uint8)
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score = score_frame(img)
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assert 0.0 <= score <= 100.0, f"评分 {score} 超出范围 [0, 100]"
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class TestScoreFrames:
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"""score_frames 批量评分测试."""
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@requires_cv2
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def test_returns_sorted_by_score(self):
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"""返回结果应按分数从高到低排序."""
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from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frames
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frames = [
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{"image_array": np.full((50, 50, 3), 128, dtype=np.uint8), "id": "mid"},
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{"image_array": np.zeros((50, 50, 3), dtype=np.uint8), "id": "dark"},
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]
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# 添加一个清晰帧
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clear = np.zeros((50, 50, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
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for i in range(50):
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clear[i, :, :] = i * 5
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frames.insert(0, {"image_array": clear, "id": "clear"})
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scored = score_frames(frames)
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assert len(scored) == 3
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# 第一个应该是分数最高的
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assert scored[0]["score"] >= scored[1]["score"]
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assert scored[1]["score"] >= scored[2]["score"]
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@requires_cv2
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def test_all_have_score_field(self):
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"""每个帧都应该有 score 字段."""
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from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frames
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frames = [
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{"image_array": np.full((30, 30, 3), 100, dtype=np.uint8)},
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{"image_array": np.full((30, 30, 3), 200, dtype=np.uint8)},
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]
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scored = score_frames(frames)
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for f in scored:
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assert "score" in f
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assert isinstance(f["score"], float)
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def test_empty_list(self):
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"""空列表返回空列表."""
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from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frames
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assert score_frames([]) == []
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class TestSelectBestFrame:
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"""select_best_frame 测试."""
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@requires_cv2
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def test_returns_highest_score(self):
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"""返回分数最高的帧."""
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from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import select_best_frame
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frames = [
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{"image_array": np.zeros((30, 30, 3), dtype=np.uint8), "id": "dark"},
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{"image_array": np.full((30, 30, 3), 128, dtype=np.uint8), "id": "mid"},
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]
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best = select_best_frame(frames)
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assert best is not None
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# 中等亮度帧应该得分更高
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assert best["id"] == "mid"
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def test_empty_returns_none(self):
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"""空列表返回 None."""
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from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import select_best_frame
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assert select_best_frame([]) is None
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@requires_cv2
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def test_single_frame(self):
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"""单帧直接返回."""
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from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import select_best_frame
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frames = [{"image_array": np.full((30, 30, 3), 128, dtype=np.uint8), "id": "only"}]
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best = select_best_frame(frames)
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assert best is not None
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assert best["id"] == "only"
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