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xiaoxia-saas/apps/worker/worker_app/tasks/ingest.py
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xiaoxia 92bd1fe201
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fix(ingest): fix HEVC transcode color flag typo and H.264 level (#1456)
Co-authored-by: xiaoxia <dev@xiaoxiajianji.com>
Co-committed-by: xiaoxia <dev@xiaoxiajianji.com>
2026-08-21 12:46:02 +08:00

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Python
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import shutil
import subprocess
import tempfile
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from celery.utils.log import get_task_logger
from video_processing.oss_helpers import download_asset
from worker_app.celery_app import celery_app
from worker_app.core.asset_types import infer_mime_type_from_storage_key
from worker_app.db import SessionLocal
from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl import (
SQLAlchemyAssetRepository,
SQLAlchemyIngestJobRepository,
)
from packages.domain import Asset, AssetStatus, IngestJobStatus
from packages.domain.media_validation import is_valid_media as _is_valid_media
from packages.domain.media_validation import safe_parse_fps as _safe_parse_fps
logger = get_task_logger(__name__)
def extract_media_metadata(file_url: str, media_type: str) -> tuple[dict, bool]:
"""
提取媒体文件的元数据。
Args:
file_url: 媒体文件 URL 或本地路径
media_type: 媒体类型 (video, audio, image)
Returns:
(metadata_dict, success)
- metadata_dict: 提取的元数据字典,失败时返回空字典
- success: 是否成功提取到有效元数据
"""
metadata = {}
success = False
try:
if media_type == "video":
# 使用 ffprobe 提取视频元数据
from video_processing.ffmpeg_utils import run_ffprobe
cmd = [
"ffprobe",
"-v",
"quiet",
"-print_format",
"json",
"-show_format",
"-show_streams",
file_url,
]
try:
stdout, _ = run_ffprobe(cmd, timeout=30)
import json as json_lib
probe_data = json_lib.loads(stdout)
# 提取视频流信息
for stream in probe_data.get("streams", []):
if stream.get("codec_type") == "video":
metadata["width"] = int(stream.get("width", 0))
metadata["height"] = int(stream.get("height", 0))
metadata["codec"] = stream.get("codec_name", "")
metadata["fps"] = (
_safe_parse_fps(stream.get("r_frame_rate", "0/1")) if stream.get("r_frame_rate") else 0 # type: ignore[assignment]
)
break
# 提取格式信息
format_info = probe_data.get("format", {})
metadata["duration"] = float(format_info.get("duration", 0)) # type: ignore[assignment]
metadata["size_bytes"] = int(format_info.get("size", 0))
metadata["bitrate"] = int(format_info.get("bit_rate", 0))
# 有效性判断:有视频流 + duration > 0 + size > 0
has_video_stream = any(s.get("codec_type") == "video" for s in probe_data.get("streams", []))
has_audio_stream = any(s.get("codec_type") == "audio" for s in probe_data.get("streams", []))
if (has_video_stream or has_audio_stream) and metadata.get("duration", 0) > 0:
success = True
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("视频元数据提取失败: %s", e)
elif media_type == "audio":
from video_processing.ffmpeg_utils import run_ffprobe
cmd = [
"ffprobe",
"-v",
"quiet",
"-print_format",
"json",
"-show_format",
"-show_streams",
file_url,
]
try:
stdout, _ = run_ffprobe(cmd, timeout=30)
import json as json_lib
probe_data = json_lib.loads(stdout)
has_audio_stream = any(s.get("codec_type") == "audio" for s in probe_data.get("streams", []))
format_info = probe_data.get("format", {})
metadata["duration"] = float(format_info.get("duration", 0)) # type: ignore[assignment]
metadata["size_bytes"] = int(format_info.get("size", 0))
metadata["bitrate"] = int(format_info.get("bit_rate", 0))
metadata["codec"] = next(
(s.get("codec_name", "") for s in probe_data.get("streams", []) if s.get("codec_type") == "audio"),
"",
)
if has_audio_stream and metadata.get("duration", 0) > 0:
success = True
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("音频元数据提取失败: %s", e)
elif media_type == "image":
# 使用 Pillow 提取图片元数据
try:
from PIL import Image
with Image.open(file_url) as img:
img.verify() # 验证文件完整性
# verify后需要重新打开才能读尺寸
with Image.open(file_url) as img2:
metadata["width"] = img2.width
metadata["height"] = img2.height
metadata["format"] = img2.format
metadata["mode"] = img2.mode
if img2.width > 0 and img2.height > 0:
success = True
except ImportError:
logger.warning("Pillow not available for image metadata extraction")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to extract image metadata: {e}")
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
logger.warning(f"Timeout extracting metadata from {file_url}")
except FileNotFoundError:
logger.warning("ffprobe not found, cannot extract video metadata")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to extract metadata: {e}")
return metadata, success
@celery_app.task(name="worker.ingest_asset")
def ingest_asset(job_id: str) -> dict:
"""
Ingest asset task.
Steps:
1. Fetch IngestJob from repository
2. Extract metadata from storage_key
3. Create Asset entity
4. Update IngestJob status to COMPLETED
5. Return result
"""
db = SessionLocal()
try:
job_repo = SQLAlchemyIngestJobRepository(db)
asset_repo = SQLAlchemyAssetRepository(db)
job = job_repo.get(job_id)
if job is None:
return {"status": "failed", "error": "job not found"}
# Update job status to PROCESSING
job.status = IngestJobStatus.PROCESSING
job.updated_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
job_repo.update(job)
db.commit()
# Extract real metadata from media file
filename = job.storage_key.split("/")[-1]
mime_type = infer_mime_type_from_storage_key(job.storage_key)
# Determine media type from mime_type
media_type = "video"
if mime_type.startswith("image/"):
media_type = "image"
elif mime_type.startswith("audio/"):
media_type = "audio"
# 先从 OSS 下载文件到本地临时目录,再提取元数据
# storage_key 是 OSS 内部路径,不能直接传给 ffprobe/Pillow
local_file = None
thumbnail_url = None
try:
suffix = Path(job.storage_key).suffix or ".bin"
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=suffix, delete=False) as tmp:
local_file = Path(tmp.name)
download_ok = download_asset(job.storage_key, local_file)
if not download_ok:
logger.warning("素材下载失败,无法提取元数据: job_id=%s storage_key=%s", job_id, job.storage_key)
metadata, extract_success = {}, False
else:
metadata, extract_success = extract_media_metadata(str(local_file), media_type)
# 视频类型:生成缩略图(文件还在的时候生成)
thumbnail_url = None
if media_type == "video" and extract_success:
frame_path = None
try:
from video_processing.oss_helpers import upload_to_oss
from video_processing.thumbnail_generator import extract_first_frame
frame_path = extract_first_frame(str(local_file), width=640)
thumb_storage_key = f"assets/{job.project_id}/thumbnails/{job_id}.jpg"
try:
thumbnail_url = upload_to_oss(frame_path, thumb_storage_key)
finally:
if frame_path:
try:
Path(frame_path).unlink(missing_ok=True)
except Exception:
pass
if thumbnail_url:
logger.info(
"素材缩略图生成成功: job_id=%s url=%s",
job_id,
thumbnail_url[:80],
)
except Exception as thumb_err:
logger.warning(
"素材缩略图生成失败(不影响主流程): job_id=%s error=%s",
job_id,
thumb_err,
)
# ── HEVC 自动转码为 1080p H.264 ──────────────────────────────
# 浏览器 WebCodecs 硬件解码 HEVC 输出黑帧,上传时自动转码
# 失败时降级使用原始文件,不阻塞上传流程
if media_type == "video" and local_file and local_file.exists():
codec = (metadata.get("codec") or "").lower()
if codec in ("hevc", "h265", "hvh1"):
logger.info(
"检测到 HEVC 编码 (codec=%s),启动转码: job_id=%s",
codec,
job_id,
)
_tc_tmp = None
_needs_rotation = False
# ── Step 1: 磁盘空间检查(独立 try/except,失败仍尝试转码)──
try:
_disk_usage = shutil.disk_usage("/tmp")
_free_gb = _disk_usage.free / (1024**3)
if _free_gb < 2:
raise RuntimeError(f"磁盘空间不足 ({_free_gb:.1f}GB < 2GB)")
except Exception as _disk_err:
logger.warning("磁盘检查失败,仍尝试转码: job_id=%s err=%s", job_id, _disk_err)
# ── Step 2: ffprobe 旋转检测(独立 try/except,失败不阻塞转码)──
try:
_probe_cmd = [
"ffprobe",
"-v",
"error",
"-select_streams",
"v:0",
"-show_entries",
"side_data=rotation",
"-show_entries",
"stream_tags=rotate",
"-of",
"default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1",
str(local_file),
]
_probe_result = subprocess.run(
_probe_cmd,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
text=True,
timeout=60, # 大文件在容器 overlay 文件系统上解析可能较慢
)
_rotation_str = (_probe_result.stdout or "").strip().split("\n")[0]
if _rotation_str in ("90", "270", "-90"):
_needs_rotation = True
logger.info(
"检测到竖屏视频 (rotation=%s),将物理旋转画面: job_id=%s",
_rotation_str,
job_id,
)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
logger.warning(
"ffprobe 旋转检测超时(60s),跳过旋转继续转码: job_id=%s",
job_id,
)
_needs_rotation = False
except Exception as _probe_err:
logger.warning(
"ffprobe 旋转检测异常,跳过旋转继续转码: job_id=%s err=%s",
job_id,
_probe_err,
)
_needs_rotation = False
# ── Step 3: ffmpeg 转码(独立 try/except)──
try:
_tc_tmp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix="_h264.mp4")
_tc_tmp = Path(_tc_tmp_file.name)
_tc_tmp_file.close() # 关闭文件描述符,ffmpeg 会自己打开
# 构建 video filter:竖屏先旋转再缩放
if _needs_rotation:
_vf = "transpose=1,scale='if(gt(ih,1080),-2,iw)':'if(gt(ih,1080),1080,ih)'"
else:
_vf = "scale='if(gt(ih,1080),-2,iw)':'if(gt(ih,1080),1080,ih)'"
_cmd = [
"ffmpeg",
"-y",
"-i",
str(local_file),
"-c:v",
"libx264",
"-preset",
"fast",
"-crf",
"18",
"-vf",
_vf + ",format=yuv420p",
"-colorspace",
"bt709",
"-color_primaries",
"bt709",
"-color_trc",
"bt709",
"-pix_fmt",
"yuv420p",
"-level",
"4.2",
]
# 竖屏视频:清除旋转元数据
if _needs_rotation:
_cmd.extend(["-metadata:s:v:0", "rotate=0"])
_cmd.extend(
[
"-c:a",
"aac",
"-b:a",
"128k",
"-movflags",
"+faststart",
str(_tc_tmp),
]
)
_proc = subprocess.run(
_cmd,
stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
text=True,
timeout=900,
)
if _proc.returncode == 0 and _tc_tmp.exists() and _tc_tmp.stat().st_size > 0:
from video_processing.oss_helpers import upload_to_oss
_p = Path(job.storage_key)
_new_key = str(_p.parent / (_p.stem + "_h264" + _p.suffix))
_url = upload_to_oss(_tc_tmp, _new_key)
if _url:
# 先提取元数据,确认成功后再更新 storage_key(避免脏数据)
_new_metadata, _new_extract_success = extract_media_metadata(
str(_tc_tmp),
media_type,
)
if _new_extract_success:
job.storage_key = _new_key
metadata = _new_metadata
extract_success = _new_extract_success
logger.info(
"HEVC→H.264 转码完成: job_id=%s key=%s",
job_id,
_new_key[:80],
)
else:
logger.warning(
"转码文件上传 OSS 失败,使用原始文件: job_id=%s",
job_id,
)
else:
_tail = _proc.stderr[-300:] if _proc.stderr else ""
logger.warning(
"FFmpeg 转码失败 rc=%s stderr=%s: job_id=%s",
_proc.returncode,
_tail,
job_id,
)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
logger.warning(
"FFmpeg 转码超时(900s),降级原始文件: job_id=%s",
job_id,
)
except Exception as _e:
logger.warning(
"HEVC 转码异常(降级原始文件): job_id=%s err=%s",
job_id,
_e,
)
finally:
if _tc_tmp and _tc_tmp.exists():
try:
_tc_tmp.unlink()
except OSError:
pass
finally:
if local_file and local_file.exists():
try:
local_file.unlink()
except OSError:
pass
# 有效性校验:ffprobe/Pillow 必须成功,且文件大小/时长/尺寸满足最小要求
is_valid = extract_success and _is_valid_media(metadata, media_type)
if not is_valid:
# 文件无效,创建 ERROR 状态的 asset 并标记 job 失败
error_reason = "metadata extraction failed" if not extract_success else "media validation failed"
logger.warning(
"素材有效性校验失败,标记为ERROR: job_id=%s storage_key=%s media_type=%s reason=%s",
job_id,
job.storage_key,
media_type,
error_reason,
)
asset = Asset.create(
project_id=job.project_id,
library_id=job.library_id,
name=filename,
storage_key=job.storage_key,
mime_type=mime_type,
metadata={"ingest_error": error_reason},
file_size=int(metadata.get("size_bytes", 0)),
duration=float(metadata.get("duration", 0)),
width=int(metadata.get("width", 0)),
height=int(metadata.get("height", 0)),
codec=metadata.get("codec") or None,
status=AssetStatus.ERROR,
file_hash=job.file_hash,
)
asset_repo.create(asset)
# Update job status to FAILED
job.status = IngestJobStatus.FAILED
job.error_message = f"Invalid media file: {error_reason}"
job.result_asset_id = asset.id
job.updated_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
job_repo.update(job)
db.commit()
return {
"status": "failed",
"job_id": job.id,
"asset_id": asset.id,
"error": error_reason,
}
# Create Asset
asset = Asset.create(
project_id=job.project_id,
library_id=job.library_id,
name=filename,
storage_key=job.storage_key,
mime_type=mime_type,
metadata=metadata,
file_size=int(metadata.get("size_bytes", 0)),
duration=float(metadata.get("duration", 0)),
width=int(metadata.get("width", 0)),
height=int(metadata.get("height", 0)),
codec=metadata.get("codec") or None,
status=AssetStatus.READY,
file_hash=job.file_hash,
thumbnail_url=thumbnail_url,
)
asset_repo.create(asset)
# Update job status to COMPLETED
job.status = IngestJobStatus.COMPLETED
job.result_asset_id = asset.id
job.updated_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
job_repo.update(job)
db.commit()
return {
"status": "completed",
"job_id": job.id,
"asset_id": asset.id,
}
except Exception as e:
db.rollback()
logger.error(f"Failed to ingest asset {job_id}: {e}")
# Update job status to FAILED
try:
job_repo = SQLAlchemyIngestJobRepository(db)
job = job_repo.get(job_id)
if job:
job.status = IngestJobStatus.FAILED
job.error_message = str(e)
job.updated_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
job_repo.update(job)
db.commit()
except Exception:
db.rollback()
return {
"status": "failed",
"job_id": job_id,
"error": str(e),
}
finally:
db.close()