Files
xiaoxia-saas/apps/api/app/middleware/exceptions.py
T
2026-06-21 06:52:19 +08:00

140 lines
3.6 KiB
Python

"""
全局异常处理和错误响应
"""
import logging
import traceback
from fastapi import Request, status
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException as StarletteHTTPException
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class APIException(Exception):
"""API 异常基类"""
def __init__(
self,
message: str,
status_code: int = status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
error_code: str = "API_ERROR",
):
self.message = message
self.status_code = status_code
self.error_code = error_code
super().__init__(message)
class AuthenticationError(APIException):
"""认证错误"""
def __init__(self, message: str = "Authentication failed"):
super().__init__(
message=message,
status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
error_code="AUTH_ERROR",
)
class PermissionDeniedError(APIException):
"""权限拒绝"""
def __init__(self, message: str = "Permission denied"):
super().__init__(
message=message,
status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
error_code="PERMISSION_DENIED",
)
class ResourceNotFoundError(APIException):
"""资源不存在"""
def __init__(self, resource: str = "Resource"):
super().__init__(
message=f"{resource} not found",
status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
error_code="NOT_FOUND",
)
class ValidationError(APIException):
"""验证错误"""
def __init__(self, message: str):
super().__init__(
message=message,
status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,
error_code="VALIDATION_ERROR",
)
async def api_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: APIException):
"""API 异常处理"""
return JSONResponse(
status_code=exc.status_code,
content={
"error": {
"code": exc.error_code,
"message": exc.message,
}
},
)
async def http_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: StarletteHTTPException):
"""HTTP 异常处理"""
return JSONResponse(
status_code=exc.status_code,
content={
"error": {
"code": f"HTTP_{exc.status_code}",
"message": exc.detail,
}
},
)
async def validation_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: RequestValidationError):
"""请求验证异常处理"""
errors = []
for error in exc.errors():
errors.append(
{
"field": ".".join(str(loc) for loc in error["loc"]),
"message": error["msg"],
"type": error["type"],
}
)
return JSONResponse(
status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,
content={
"error": {
"code": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
"message": "Request validation failed",
"details": errors,
}
},
)
async def general_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: Exception):
"""通用异常处理"""
logger.error(f"Unhandled exception: {exc}", exc_info=True)
# 生产环境不返回详细错误信息
return JSONResponse(
status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
content={
"error": {
"code": "INTERNAL_ERROR",
"message": "An internal error occurred",
# "detail": str(exc), # 仅在开发环境启用
}
},
)