e9a6d19e00
CI/CD Pipeline / Validate Code Quality And Tests (push) Successful in 39s
CI/CD Pipeline / Unit Tests (push) Successful in 1m22s
CI/CD Pipeline / Frontend Lint (push) Successful in 1m22s
CI/CD Pipeline / Build Production Runtime Images (push) Has been skipped
CI/CD Pipeline / Deploy Production (push) Has been skipped
CI/CD Pipeline / Production Browser E2E (push) Has been skipped
CI/CD Pipeline / Integration Tests (push) Failing after 1m13s
CI/CD Pipeline / Build & Push Staging (Watchtower auto-deploy) (push) Has been cancelled
CI/CD Pipeline / Staging E2E Tests (push) Has been cancelled
CI/CD Pipeline / Staging API Integration Tests (push) Has been cancelled
230 lines
7.6 KiB
Python
Executable File
230 lines
7.6 KiB
Python
Executable File
"""音频降噪引擎 — 基于 FFmpeg afftdn 滤镜.
|
||
|
||
支持对音频进行背景噪音消除、人声增强,适用于语音录制、采访等场景。
|
||
|
||
使用方式:
|
||
config = NoiseReductionConfig(level="medium")
|
||
engine = NoiseReductionEngine(config)
|
||
filter_str = engine.build_filter(input_label, output_label)
|
||
# 结果: [0:a]afftdn=nf=-25[out]
|
||
|
||
降级策略:
|
||
- 参数越界自动钳制
|
||
- FFmpeg 不支持 afftdn 时,调用方可捕获异常并跳过
|
||
"""
|
||
|
||
from __future__ import annotations
|
||
|
||
import logging
|
||
from dataclasses import dataclass
|
||
from enum import Enum
|
||
from typing import Optional
|
||
|
||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||
|
||
|
||
# ── 降噪等级 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||
|
||
|
||
class NoiseReductionLevel(str, Enum):
|
||
"""降噪等级预设。"""
|
||
|
||
LOW = "low" # 轻度降噪,保留细节,适合轻微背景噪音
|
||
MEDIUM = "medium" # 中度降噪,平衡效果和音质
|
||
HIGH = "high" # 高度降噪,适合嘈杂环境,可能轻微影响音质
|
||
CUSTOM = "custom" # 自定义参数
|
||
|
||
|
||
# 各等级对应的降噪参数(afftdn 的 noise floor,单位 dB)
|
||
# 值越大(越接近 0),降噪越强;值越小(越负),降噪越弱
|
||
_LEVEL_PARAMS = {
|
||
NoiseReductionLevel.LOW: {
|
||
"nf": -35, # 噪音阈值(dB),越负越保守
|
||
"tn": -10, # 噪音频谱平滑度
|
||
"tr": 50, # 时间分辨率(ms)
|
||
},
|
||
NoiseReductionLevel.MEDIUM: {
|
||
"nf": -25,
|
||
"tn": -10,
|
||
"tr": 50,
|
||
},
|
||
NoiseReductionLevel.HIGH: {
|
||
"nf": -15,
|
||
"tn": -5,
|
||
"tr": 30,
|
||
},
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
# ── 配置模型 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||
|
||
|
||
@dataclass
|
||
class NoiseReductionConfig:
|
||
"""音频降噪配置。
|
||
|
||
Attributes:
|
||
enabled: 是否启用降噪
|
||
level: 降噪等级 low/medium/high/custom
|
||
noise_floor: 自定义噪音阈值(dB),仅 level=custom 时有效,范围 -60 ~ -5
|
||
voice_enhance: 是否启用人声增强
|
||
output_format: 输出格式描述(内部使用)
|
||
"""
|
||
|
||
enabled: bool = False
|
||
level: NoiseReductionLevel = NoiseReductionLevel.MEDIUM
|
||
noise_floor: float = -25.0 # dB
|
||
voice_enhance: bool = False
|
||
|
||
@classmethod
|
||
def from_dict(cls, data: dict | None) -> "NoiseReductionConfig":
|
||
"""从字典解析配置,参数越界自动钳制。"""
|
||
if not data or not data.get("enabled", False):
|
||
return cls(enabled=False)
|
||
|
||
level_str = str(data.get("level", "medium")).lower()
|
||
try:
|
||
level = NoiseReductionLevel(level_str)
|
||
except ValueError:
|
||
level = NoiseReductionLevel.MEDIUM
|
||
|
||
try:
|
||
noise_floor = float(data.get("noise_floor", -25.0))
|
||
except (TypeError, ValueError):
|
||
noise_floor = -25.0
|
||
|
||
voice_enhance = bool(data.get("voice_enhance", False))
|
||
|
||
# 钳制到合法范围
|
||
noise_floor = max(-60.0, min(-5.0, noise_floor))
|
||
|
||
return cls(
|
||
enabled=True,
|
||
level=level,
|
||
noise_floor=noise_floor,
|
||
voice_enhance=voice_enhance,
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
def has_effect(self) -> bool:
|
||
"""判断是否有实际降噪效果。"""
|
||
return self.enabled
|
||
|
||
def get_effective_noise_floor(self) -> float:
|
||
"""获取实际生效的噪音阈值(dB)。"""
|
||
if self.level == NoiseReductionLevel.CUSTOM:
|
||
return self.noise_floor
|
||
params = _LEVEL_PARAMS.get(self.level, _LEVEL_PARAMS[NoiseReductionLevel.MEDIUM])
|
||
return float(params["nf"])
|
||
|
||
|
||
# ── 引擎实现 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||
|
||
|
||
class NoiseReductionEngine:
|
||
"""音频降噪引擎。
|
||
|
||
基于 FFmpeg afftdn(Audio FFt Denoiser)滤镜实现:
|
||
- 使用短时傅里叶变换分析音频频谱
|
||
- 识别并消除稳态背景噪音
|
||
- 保留人声等非稳态信号
|
||
"""
|
||
|
||
def __init__(self, config: NoiseReductionConfig):
|
||
self.config = config
|
||
|
||
def build_filter(self, input_label: str, output_label: str) -> str:
|
||
"""构建音频降噪滤镜字符串。
|
||
|
||
Args:
|
||
input_label: 输入标签,如 "[0:a]" 或 "[a0]"
|
||
output_label: 输出标签,如 "[nr0]"
|
||
|
||
Returns:
|
||
FFmpeg 滤镜字符串,如 "[a0]afftdn=nf=-25:tn=-10:tr=50[nr0]"
|
||
|
||
Raises:
|
||
ValueError: 配置无效时抛出(调用方应捕获并降级)
|
||
"""
|
||
if not self.config.has_effect():
|
||
return f"{input_label}anull{output_label}"
|
||
|
||
# 获取参数
|
||
if self.config.level == NoiseReductionLevel.CUSTOM:
|
||
nf = self.config.noise_floor
|
||
tn = -10 # 默认频谱平滑度
|
||
tr = 50 # 默认时间分辨率
|
||
else:
|
||
params = _LEVEL_PARAMS.get(
|
||
self.config.level,
|
||
_LEVEL_PARAMS[NoiseReductionLevel.MEDIUM],
|
||
)
|
||
nf = float(params["nf"])
|
||
tn = float(params["tn"])
|
||
tr = float(params["tr"])
|
||
|
||
# 构建 afftdn 滤镜
|
||
# nf: noise floor (dB)
|
||
# tn: temporal noise floor smoothing (dB)
|
||
# tr: time resolution (ms)
|
||
filter_parts = [f"afftdn=nf={nf}:tn={tn}:tr={tr}"]
|
||
|
||
# 人声增强:通过 highpass + 轻微压缩实现
|
||
if self.config.voice_enhance:
|
||
# 1. 高通滤波,去除低频噪音
|
||
filter_parts.append("highpass=f=80")
|
||
# 2. 轻微压缩,提升人声清晰度
|
||
filter_parts.append("acompressor=threshold=-20:ratio=2:attack=5:release=50")
|
||
# 3. 响度归一化
|
||
filter_parts.append("loudnorm=I=-16:TP=-1.5:LRA=11")
|
||
|
||
filter_str = f"{input_label}{','.join(filter_parts)}{output_label}"
|
||
return filter_str
|
||
|
||
def build_filter_arnndn(self, input_label: str, output_label: str, model_file: str) -> str:
|
||
"""使用 RNN 降噪滤镜(arnndn,效果更好但需要模型文件)。
|
||
|
||
注意:需要额外下载 RNNNoise 模型文件,默认使用 afftdn(无需额外依赖)。
|
||
|
||
Args:
|
||
input_label: 输入标签
|
||
output_label: 输出标签
|
||
model_file: RNNNoise 模型文件路径(.rnnn 格式)
|
||
|
||
Returns:
|
||
FFmpeg 滤镜字符串
|
||
"""
|
||
if not self.config.has_effect():
|
||
return f"{input_label}anull{output_label}"
|
||
|
||
return f"{input_label}arnndn=m={model_file}{output_label}"
|
||
|
||
|
||
def apply_noise_reduction_if_needed(
|
||
config_data: dict | None,
|
||
input_label: str,
|
||
output_label: str,
|
||
) -> Optional[str]:
|
||
"""便捷函数:根据配置判断是否需要应用音频降噪。
|
||
|
||
Args:
|
||
config_data: 降噪配置字典(从 plan.config.audio_noise_reduction 或 clip.config.noise_reduction 读取)
|
||
input_label: 输入标签
|
||
output_label: 输出标签
|
||
|
||
Returns:
|
||
滤镜字符串,不需要降噪时返回 None
|
||
"""
|
||
if not config_data:
|
||
return None
|
||
|
||
try:
|
||
config = NoiseReductionConfig.from_dict(config_data)
|
||
if not config.has_effect():
|
||
return None
|
||
|
||
engine = NoiseReductionEngine(config)
|
||
return engine.build_filter(input_label, output_label)
|
||
except Exception as e:
|
||
logger.warning("[noise-reduction] 应用降噪失败,跳过: %s", e)
|
||
return None
|