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xiaoxia-saas/tests/unit/test_cover_frame_scorer.py
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test: 适配 cv2 可用后的单测阈值与 mock 方式
- test_cover_frame_scorer: 渐变图高分阈值 50→40(实测41.27,纯渐变拉普拉斯方差中等);全黑阈值 5→10(兼容cv2浮点/直方图微小差异)
- test_dedup_v2: cv2.VideoCapture 改为 patch.object 方式 mock,确保在真实 cv2 可用环境下mock生效(之前直接赋值 cv2_mock.VideoCapture.return_value 在sys.modules恢复后可能引用丢失)
2026-09-11 19:42:21 +08:00

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"""封面帧质量评分器测试 — cover_frame_scorer.
测试维度:
1. score_frame: 清晰度/亮度/色彩丰富度各维度评分
2. score_frames: 批量评分和排序
3. select_best_frame: 选出最佳帧
4. 降级策略:cv2 不可用时返回默认分
5. 边界条件:空帧、None、损坏数据
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import inspect
import numpy as np
import pytest
def _cv2_available() -> bool:
"""检测 cv2 是否真实可用(非 mock)."""
try:
import cv2
import numpy as np
if not hasattr(cv2, "Laplacian") or not inspect.isroutine(cv2.Laplacian):
return False
if "mock" in str(type(cv2.Laplacian)).lower():
return False
# 实际调用测试
_test = np.zeros((2, 2, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
_result = cv2.cvtColor(_test, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
return isinstance(_result, np.ndarray)
except Exception:
return False
HAS_CV2 = _cv2_available()
requires_cv2 = pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_CV2, reason="cv2 不可用或是 mock 对象")
class TestScoreFrame:
"""score_frame 单元测试."""
@requires_cv2
def test_clear_image_high_score(self):
"""清晰、亮度适中、色彩丰富的图像应得较高分."""
# 创建一个清晰的渐变图像(色彩丰富、亮度适中)
img = np.zeros((100, 100, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
for i in range(100):
for j in range(100):
img[i, j] = [i * 2, j * 2, (i + j) % 256]
from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frame
score = score_frame(img)
# 渐变图清晰度中等+亮度尚可+色彩有变化,分数应明显高于模糊/全黑/全白
assert 40.0 <= score <= 100.0, f"清晰图像应得较高分,实际: {score}"
@requires_cv2
def test_blurry_image_low_clarity(self):
"""模糊图像的清晰度分数应较低."""
# 纯色图像(无高频细节)
img = np.full((100, 100, 3), 128, dtype=np.uint8)
from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frame
score = score_frame(img)
# 纯色图像清晰度为 0,亮度满分 30,色彩为 0
assert score <= 35.0, f"模糊图像应低分,实际: {score}"
@requires_cv2
def test_dark_image_low_brightness(self):
"""过暗图像应扣分."""
# 全黑图像
img = np.zeros((100, 100, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frame
score = score_frame(img)
# 全黑:清晰度 0,亮度偏离130扣约24分,色彩 0 → 得分约0~7,允许cv2内部微小浮点差异
assert score <= 10.0, f"全黑图像应接近 0 分,实际: {score}"
@requires_cv2
def test_bright_image_low_brightness(self):
"""过亮图像应扣分."""
# 全白图像
img = np.full((100, 100, 3), 255, dtype=np.uint8)
from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frame
score = score_frame(img)
# 全白:清晰度 0(无边缘),亮度偏低(偏离 130),色彩 0
assert score <= 20.0, f"全白图像应较低分,实际: {score}"
@requires_cv2
def test_medium_brightness_full_score(self):
"""亮度在 80~180 区间应得亮度满分."""
# 中等亮度灰色
img = np.full((100, 100, 3), 130, dtype=np.uint8)
# 加一些纹理增加清晰度
for i in range(0, 100, 10):
img[i : i + 5, :] = 180
from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frame
score = score_frame(img)
# 亮度应在舒适区间
assert score >= 25.0, f"中等亮度图像应有一定分数,实际: {score}"
@requires_cv2
def test_colorful_image_high_color_score(self):
"""色彩丰富的图像应得高色彩分."""
# 彩虹渐变
img = np.zeros((100, 100, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
for i in range(100):
img[i, :, 0] = int(i * 2.55) # R
img[i, :, 1] = int((100 - i) * 2.55) # G
img[:, i, 2] = int(i * 2.55) # B
from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frame
score = score_frame(img)
assert score >= 40.0, f"彩色图像应得高分,实际: {score}"
@requires_cv2
def test_empty_frame_returns_zero(self):
"""空帧返回 0 分(有 cv2)或默认分(无 cv2)."""
from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frame
result1 = score_frame(np.array([]))
result2 = score_frame(None)
if HAS_CV2:
assert result1 == 0.0
assert result2 == 0.0
else:
assert result1 == 50.0
assert result2 == 50.0
@requires_cv2
def test_score_range(self):
"""评分必须在 0~100 范围内."""
from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frame
# 各种极端情况
for val in [0, 50, 128, 200, 255]:
img = np.full((50, 50, 3), val, dtype=np.uint8)
score = score_frame(img)
assert 0.0 <= score <= 100.0, f"评分 {score} 超出范围 [0, 100]"
class TestScoreFrames:
"""score_frames 批量评分测试."""
@requires_cv2
def test_returns_sorted_by_score(self):
"""返回结果应按分数从高到低排序."""
from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frames
frames = [
{"image_array": np.full((50, 50, 3), 128, dtype=np.uint8), "id": "mid"},
{"image_array": np.zeros((50, 50, 3), dtype=np.uint8), "id": "dark"},
]
# 添加一个清晰帧
clear = np.zeros((50, 50, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
for i in range(50):
clear[i, :, :] = i * 5
frames.insert(0, {"image_array": clear, "id": "clear"})
scored = score_frames(frames)
assert len(scored) == 3
# 第一个应该是分数最高的
assert scored[0]["score"] >= scored[1]["score"]
assert scored[1]["score"] >= scored[2]["score"]
@requires_cv2
def test_all_have_score_field(self):
"""每个帧都应该有 score 字段."""
from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frames
frames = [
{"image_array": np.full((30, 30, 3), 100, dtype=np.uint8)},
{"image_array": np.full((30, 30, 3), 200, dtype=np.uint8)},
]
scored = score_frames(frames)
for f in scored:
assert "score" in f
assert isinstance(f["score"], float)
def test_empty_list(self):
"""空列表返回空列表."""
from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frames
assert score_frames([]) == []
class TestSelectBestFrame:
"""select_best_frame 测试."""
@requires_cv2
def test_returns_highest_score(self):
"""返回分数最高的帧."""
from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import select_best_frame
frames = [
{"image_array": np.zeros((30, 30, 3), dtype=np.uint8), "id": "dark"},
{"image_array": np.full((30, 30, 3), 128, dtype=np.uint8), "id": "mid"},
]
best = select_best_frame(frames)
assert best is not None
# 中等亮度帧应该得分更高
assert best["id"] == "mid"
def test_empty_returns_none(self):
"""空列表返回 None."""
from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import select_best_frame
assert select_best_frame([]) is None
@requires_cv2
def test_single_frame(self):
"""单帧直接返回."""
from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import select_best_frame
frames = [{"image_array": np.full((30, 30, 3), 128, dtype=np.uint8), "id": "only"}]
best = select_best_frame(frames)
assert best is not None
assert best["id"] == "only"