fix(segments): 余量计算兼容 Asset 领域实体（metadata dict）

staging 真实接口验收发现：路由 repository 返回的是 Asset 领域实体而非 ORM AssetModel，区间记录在 metadata dict（repository 与 classification_result JSON 互转）；_read_meta 只读 classification_result 列导致 AttributeError，余量计算全部走异常兜底，四字段在真实接口里恒为 None。 _read_meta 双形态兼容：实体 metadata 为 dict 时直接用；否则读 classification_result JSON 字符串（ORM 形态）。测试：补充实体形态/ORM 形态对比用例（13913 passed）。
style: auto-format with black + isort + prettier [skip ci-format-check]
2026-08-30 08:02:27 +08:00 · 2026-08-29 23:21:59 +00:00 · 2026-08-30 07:14:16 +08:00 · 2026-08-29 18:38:42 +00:00 · 2026-08-30 02:33:19 +08:00 · 2026-08-29 18:16:26 +00:00
182 changed files with 32979 additions and 9154 deletions
@@ -82,6 +82,9 @@ jobs:
    name: Validate - Code Quality
    runs-on: ci-l2
    timeout-minutes: 8
+    env:
+      PIP_CACHE_DIR: /root/.cache/pip
+      PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR: ''
    permissions:
      contents: write
    steps:
@@ -94,6 +97,14 @@ jobs:
    - name: Record job start time
      shell: sh
      run: bash scripts/ci/step_timer_start.sh
+    - name: Cache pip dependencies
+      uses: actions/cache@v4
+      with:
+        path: /root/.cache/pip
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-codequality-${{ hashFiles('requirements*.txt') }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ runner.os }}-pip-codequality-
+          ${{ runner.os }}-pip-
    - name: Install dependencies
      shell: sh
      run: |
@@ -329,6 +340,8 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ci-l2
    timeout-minutes: 8
    env:
+      PIP_CACHE_DIR: /root/.cache/pip
+      PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR: ''
      USE_IN_MEMORY_DB: 'true'
      OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: placeholder
      OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET: placeholder
@@ -347,6 +360,14 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install ffmpeg
      shell: sh
      run: bash scripts/ci/step_install_ffmpeg.sh
+    - name: Cache pip dependencies
+      uses: actions/cache@v4
+      with:
+        path: /root/.cache/pip
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-unittests-${{ hashFiles('requirements*.txt') }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ runner.os }}-pip-unittests-
+          ${{ runner.os }}-pip-
    - name: Run unit tests with coverage
      shell: bash
      env:
@@ -531,6 +552,13 @@ jobs:
    - name: Record job start time
      shell: sh
      run: bash scripts/ci/step_timer_start.sh
+    - name: Cache npm dependencies
+      uses: actions/cache@v4
+      with:
+        path: /root/.npm
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-npm-vitest-${{ hashFiles('apps/web/package-lock.json') }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ runner.os }}-npm-
    - name: Install frontend dependencies (vitest only, with retry)
      shell: sh
      run: |
@@ -667,18 +695,7 @@ jobs:
          EXTRA_BUILD_ARGS="$EXTRA_BUILD_ARGS NGINX_CONF=infra/docker/nginx-staging.conf"
        fi

-        # Worker: 始终用普通docker build（基础镜像已预装全部依赖，无需buildx）
-        if [ "${{ matrix.service }}" = "worker" ]; then
-          echo "Worker: 使用普通docker build"
-          BUILD_ARG_STR=""
-          for arg in $EXTRA_BUILD_ARGS; do
-            BUILD_ARG_STR="$BUILD_ARG_STR --build-arg $arg"
-          done
-          docker build -f ${{ matrix.dockerfile }} -t "${IMAGE_TAG}" $BUILD_ARG_STR .
-          echo "PR Build successful (worker, no buildx)"
-          exit 0
-        fi
-
+        # Worker 与 API/Web 统一走持久 builder（ci-builder-persist），共享宿主机层缓存
        NO_CACHE_FLAG=""
        for i in 1 2 3; do
          echo "PR Build attempt $i/3"
@@ -696,14 +713,14 @@ jobs:
        done
        echo
        echo "${{ matrix.service_display }} PR build verified: ${IMAGE_TAG}"
-    - name: Cleanup buildx builder
+    - name: Builder cache note
      if: always()
      shell: sh
      run: |
-        BUILDER_NAME="ci-pr-builder-${GITHUB_RUN_ID:-local}"
-        docker buildx rm "$BUILDER_NAME" 2>/dev/null || true
-        docker buildx prune -f 2>/dev/null || true
-        echo "Builder cleanup done"
+        # 持久 builder (ci-builder-persist) 跨 job 共享，不删除不 prune；
+        # 残留容器/卷由宿主机 /usr/local/bin/ci-docker-cleanup.sh 兜底清理
+        docker buildx ls | head -5
+        echo "Persistent builder kept warm for next job"
    - name: Job duration summary
      if: always()
      shell: sh
@@ -729,11 +746,49 @@ jobs:
        [ -f /tmp/ci_job_start_time ] && START_TIME=$(cat /tmp/ci_job_start_time)
        python3 scripts/ci/ci_trace_report.py --service xiaoxia-saas-ci --status $STATUS --start-time "$START_TIME" || true

+  check-push-paths:
+    name: Check push changed paths
+    runs-on: ci-l2
+    if: github.event_name == 'push' && (github.ref_name == 'main' || github.ref_name == 'develop')
+    outputs:
+      skip_backend: ${{ steps.check.outputs.skip_backend }}
+      skip_frontend: ${{ steps.check.outputs.skip_frontend }}
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout code
+      shell: sh
+      env:
+        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+      run: |
+        curl -sfH "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" -o /tmp/_ci_checkout.sh "${GITHUB_API_URL}/repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/raw/scripts/ci/step_checkout.sh?ref=${GITHUB_SHA}" && bash /tmp/_ci_checkout.sh
+    - name: Check changed paths
+      id: check
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+      run: |
+        bash scripts/ci/ci_push_paths.sh
+    - name: Report CI trace
+      if: always()
+      shell: sh
+      env:
+        AGENTLOOP_LICENSE_KEY: ${{ secrets.AGENTLOOP_LICENSE_KEY }}
+      run: |
+        STATUS="ok"
+        [ ${{ job.status }} = "success" ] || STATUS="error"
+        START_TIME=""
+        [ -f /tmp/ci_job_start_time ] && START_TIME=$(cat /tmp/ci_job_start_time)
+        python3 scripts/ci/ci_trace_report.py --service xiaoxia-saas-ci --status $STATUS --start-time "$START_TIME" || true
+
  build-staging:
    name: Build Staging ${{ matrix.service_display }} Image
    runs-on: runtime-builder
    timeout-minutes: ${{ matrix.timeout }}
-    if: github.event_name == 'push' && (github.ref_name == 'main' || github.ref_name == 'develop')
+    needs: check-push-paths
+    if: |
+      github.event_name == 'push' && (github.ref_name == 'main' || github.ref_name == 'develop') && (
+        (matrix.service == 'web' && needs.check-push-paths.outputs.skip_frontend != 'true') ||
+        (matrix.service != 'web' && needs.check-push-paths.outputs.skip_backend != 'true')
+      )
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
@@ -797,23 +852,16 @@ jobs:
          echo "Cache mode: read-only"
        fi

-    - name: Setup buildx builder
-      if: matrix.service != 'worker'
+    - name: Ensure persistent buildx builder
      shell: sh
-      run: |
-        set -eu
-        if ! docker buildx inspect ci-builder-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${GITHUB_JOB}-${{ matrix.cache_name }} > /dev/null 2>&1; then
-          docker buildx create --use --name ci-builder-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${GITHUB_JOB}-${{ matrix.cache_name }} --driver docker-container
-          echo "Created ci-builder (docker-container driver)"
-        else
-          docker buildx use ci-builder-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${GITHUB_JOB}-${{ matrix.cache_name }}
-          echo "Using existing ci-builder"
-        fi
-        docker buildx inspect --bootstrap
+      run: bash scripts/ci/ensure_persistent_builder.sh

-    - name: Pre-build worker base image (fallback if not exist)
+    - name: Pre-pull worker base image (fallback build if not exist)
      if: matrix.service == 'worker'
      shell: sh
+      env:
+        ACR_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.ACR_USERNAME }}
+        ACR_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.ACR_PASSWORD }}
      run: |
        set -eu
        REGISTRY="xiaoxia-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/xiaoxiakeji"
@@ -821,11 +869,13 @@ jobs:

        echo "检查 Worker 基础镜像..."
        if docker pull "$BASE_IMAGE" 2>/dev/null; then
-          echo "✅ 基础镜像已存在"
+          echo "✅ 基础镜像已存在（buildkit 可直接命中）"
        else
-          echo "⚠️ 基础镜像不存在，本地构建（fallback）..."
-          docker build -f infra/docker/worker-base.Dockerfile -t "$BASE_IMAGE" .
-          echo "✅ Worker 基础镜像本地构建完成"
+          echo "⚠️ 基础镜像不存在，用持久 builder 构建并推送（fallback）..."
+          docker buildx build --builder ci-builder-persist \
+            -f infra/docker/worker-base.Dockerfile \
+            -t "$BASE_IMAGE" --push .
+          echo "✅ Worker 基础镜像构建推送完成"
        fi

    - name: Build and push ${{ matrix.service_display }} image
@@ -833,48 +883,34 @@ jobs:
      run: |
        set -eu
        REGISTRY="xiaoxia-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/xiaoxiakeji"
-        IMAGE_TAG="${REGISTRY}/${{ matrix.image_name }}:${GITHUB_SHA}"
+        IMAGE_FULL="${REGISTRY}/${{ matrix.image_name }}"
+        IMAGE_TAG="${IMAGE_FULL}:${GITHUB_SHA}"
+        # 同时推分支 tag，作为未重建镜像 retag 的稳定来源
+        BRANCH_TAG="${IMAGE_FULL}:${GITHUB_REF_NAME}"
+        CACHE_REF="${REGISTRY}/${{ matrix.cache_name }}:${GITHUB_REF_NAME}"

-        if [ "${{ matrix.service }}" = "worker" ]; then
-          # Worker: plain docker build（基础镜像已预装全部依赖，无需 buildx）
-          echo "=== Worker: plain docker build ==="
-          docker build -f ${{ matrix.dockerfile }} -t "${IMAGE_TAG}" --build-arg APP_VERSION="${GITHUB_SHA}" .
-          docker push "${IMAGE_TAG}"
-          echo "✅ Worker image pushed: ${IMAGE_TAG}"
-        else
-          # API/Web: buildx with registry cache
-          CACHE_REF="${REGISTRY}/${{ matrix.cache_name }}:${GITHUB_REF_NAME}"
-          EXTRA_BUILD_ARGS="APP_VERSION=\"${GITHUB_SHA}\""
-          if [ "${{ matrix.service }}" = "web" ]; then
-            EXTRA_BUILD_ARGS="$EXTRA_BUILD_ARGS NGINX_CONF=infra/docker/nginx-staging.conf"
-          fi
-
-          NO_CACHE_FLAG=""
-          for i in 1 2 3; do
-            echo "=== Docker build 尝试 $i/3 ==="
-            if bash scripts/ci/docker_build_push.sh $NO_CACHE_FLAG ${{ matrix.dockerfile }} "${IMAGE_TAG}" "${CACHE_REF}" $EXTRA_BUILD_ARGS; then
-              echo "✅ Docker build 成功"
-              break
-            fi
-            echo "❌ Docker build 失败（尝试 $i/3）"
-            [ $i -eq 3 ] && exit 1
-            sleep 10
-            if [ $i -eq 2 ]; then
-              NO_CACHE_FLAG="--no-cache"
-              echo "下次重试将使用 --no-cache"
-            fi
-          done
-
-          echo "${{ matrix.service_display }} image pushed: ${IMAGE_TAG}"
+        EXTRA_BUILD_ARGS="APP_VERSION=\"${GITHUB_SHA}\""
+        if [ "${{ matrix.service }}" = "web" ]; then
+          EXTRA_BUILD_ARGS="$EXTRA_BUILD_ARGS NGINX_CONF=infra/docker/nginx-staging.conf"
        fi
-    - name: Cleanup buildx builder
-      if: matrix.service != 'worker' && always()
-      shell: sh
-      run: |
-        docker buildx rm ci-builder-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${GITHUB_JOB}-${{ matrix.cache_name }} 2>/dev/null || true
-        docker buildx rm ci-builder 2>/dev/null || true
-        docker buildx prune -f 2>/dev/null || true
-        echo "Builder cleanup done"
+
+        NO_CACHE_FLAG=""
+        for i in 1 2 3; do
+          echo "=== Docker build 尝试 $i/3 (${{ matrix.service_display }}) ==="
+          if EXTRA_TAGS="$BRANCH_TAG" bash scripts/ci/docker_build_push.sh $NO_CACHE_FLAG ${{ matrix.dockerfile }} "${IMAGE_TAG}" "${CACHE_REF}" $EXTRA_BUILD_ARGS; then
+            echo "✅ Docker build 成功"
+            break
+          fi
+          echo "❌ Docker build 失败（尝试 $i/3）"
+          [ $i -eq 3 ] && exit 1
+          sleep 10
+          if [ $i -eq 2 ]; then
+            NO_CACHE_FLAG="--no-cache"
+            echo "下次重试将使用 --no-cache"
+          fi
+        done
+
+        echo "${{ matrix.service_display }} image pushed: ${IMAGE_TAG} (+ ${BRANCH_TAG})"

    - name: Job duration summary
      if: always()
@@ -902,16 +938,100 @@ jobs:
        [ -f /tmp/ci_job_start_time ] && START_TIME=$(cat /tmp/ci_job_start_time)
        python3 scripts/ci/ci_trace_report.py --service xiaoxia-saas-ci --status $STATUS --start-time "$START_TIME" || true

+  retag-staging-skipped:
+    name: Retag skipped Staging ${{ matrix.service_display }} Image
+    runs-on: ci-l2
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+    needs:
+    - check-push-paths
+    - build-staging
+    if: |
+      github.event_name == 'push' && (github.ref_name == 'main' || github.ref_name == 'develop') && (
+        (matrix.service == 'web' && needs.check-push-paths.outputs.skip_frontend == 'true') ||
+        (matrix.service != 'web' && needs.check-push-paths.outputs.skip_backend == 'true')
+      )
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+        - service: api
+          service_display: API
+          image_name: xiaoxia-saas-api
+        - service: worker
+          service_display: Worker
+          image_name: xiaoxia-saas-worker
+        - service: web
+          service_display: Web
+          image_name: xiaoxia-saas-web
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout code
+      shell: sh
+      env:
+        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+      run: |
+        curl -sfH "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" -o /tmp/_ci_checkout.sh "${GITHUB_API_URL}/repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/raw/scripts/ci/step_checkout.sh?ref=${GITHUB_SHA}" && bash /tmp/_ci_checkout.sh
+    - name: Docker login to Registry
+      shell: sh
+      env:
+        ACR_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.ACR_USERNAME }}
+        ACR_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.ACR_PASSWORD }}
+        GITEA_REGISTRY_USER: xiaoxia
+        GITEA_REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
+      run: |
+        set -eu
+        for i in 1 2 3; do
+          if printf '%s' "${ACR_PASSWORD}" | docker login xiaoxia-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com -u "${ACR_USERNAME}" --password-stdin \
+             && docker login git.xiaoxiajianji.com -u "${GITEA_REGISTRY_USER}" -p "${GITEA_REGISTRY_TOKEN}"; then
+            echo "✅ Docker login successful"
+            break
+          fi
+          echo "Docker login 失败（$i/3），5s 后重试..."
+          sleep 5
+        done
+    - name: Retag previous branch image to new SHA
+      shell: sh
+      run: |
+        set -eu
+        REGISTRY="xiaoxia-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/xiaoxiakeji"
+        bash scripts/ci/retag_skipped_image.sh \
+          "${REGISTRY}/${{ matrix.image_name }}" \
+          "${GITHUB_SHA}" \
+          "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}"
+    - name: Notify on failure
+      continue-on-error: true
+      if: failure()
+      shell: sh
+      env:
+        CI_NOTIFY_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.CI_NOTIFY_WEBHOOK }}
+      run: |
+        set +e
+        NOTIFY_MODE=failure JOB_NAME="Retag Staging ${{ matrix.service_display }} Image" python3 scripts/ci_notify.py
+    - name: Report CI trace
+      if: always()
+      shell: sh
+      env:
+        AGENTLOOP_LICENSE_KEY: ${{ secrets.AGENTLOOP_LICENSE_KEY }}
+      run: |
+        STATUS="ok"
+        [ ${{ job.status }} = "success" ] || STATUS="error"
+        START_TIME=""
+        [ -f /tmp/ci_job_start_time ] && START_TIME=$(cat /tmp/ci_job_start_time)
+        python3 scripts/ci/ci_trace_report.py --service xiaoxia-saas-ci --status $STATUS --start-time "$START_TIME" || true
+
  deploy-staging:
    name: Deploy Staging (Watchtower auto-deploy)
-    runs-on: runtime-builder
+    runs-on: ci-l2
    timeout-minutes: 15
    concurrency:
      group: deploy-staging-${{ gitea.ref }}
      cancel-in-progress: false
    needs:
+    - check-push-paths
    - build-staging
-    if: github.event_name == 'push' && (github.ref_name == 'main' || github.ref_name == 'develop')
+    - retag-staging-skipped
+    # 显式 success() 状态检查：上游 build/retag 被路径过滤 if 跳过(skipped)时不阻塞本 job；
+    # 上游真正失败时仍然阻断（act_runner 对无状态函数的 if 隐式包 success()，纯 skipped 也会连带跳过）
+    if: success() && github.event_name == 'push' && (github.ref_name == 'main' || github.ref_name == 'develop')
    steps:
    - name: Checkout code
      shell: sh
@@ -1062,7 +1182,7 @@ jobs:
    name: Staging E2E Tests
    runs-on: runtime-builder
    timeout-minutes: 15
-    if: github.ref_name == 'develop' || github.ref_name == 'main'
+    if: success() && (github.ref_name == 'develop' || github.ref_name == 'main')
    needs: deploy-staging
    steps:
    - name: Checkout code
@@ -1109,7 +1229,7 @@ jobs:
    name: Staging API Integration Tests
    runs-on: runtime-builder
    timeout-minutes: 10
-    if: github.ref_name == 'develop' || github.ref_name == 'main'
+    if: success() && (github.ref_name == 'develop' || github.ref_name == 'main')
    needs: deploy-staging
    steps:
    - name: Checkout code
@@ -1491,7 +1611,7 @@ jobs:

  acr-cleanup:
    name: ACR Image Cleanup
-    runs-on: runtime-builder
+    runs-on: ci-l2
    timeout-minutes: 10
    needs:
    - deploy-staging
@@ -1817,4 +1937,4 @@ jobs:
          [ "${{ steps.gate.outputs.gate_result }}" = "success" ] || STATUS="error"
          START_TIME=""
          [ -f /tmp/ci_job_start_time ] && START_TIME=$(cat /tmp/ci_job_start_time)
-          python3 scripts/ci/ci_trace_report.py --service xiaoxia-saas-ci --status $STATUS --start-time "$START_TIME" || true
+          python3 scripts/ci/ci_trace_report.py --service xiaoxia-saas-ci --status $STATUS --start-time "$START_TIME" || true
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from app.schemas.asset import (
    UpdateAssetReviewRequest,
 )
 from app.schemas.tag import TagAssetsRequest
+from app.services.asset_segment_tracker import compute_asset_availability
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, Response

 from packages.domain.smart_match import smart_select_assets
@@ -35,6 +36,23 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 router = APIRouter()


+def _asset_availability_fields(item) -> dict:
+    """视频素材返回余量四字段；非视频/无时长/异常时返回 None + usable=True（零影响）。"""
+    try:
+        info = compute_asset_availability(item)
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning("计算素材余量失败，按可用处理: asset_id=%s", getattr(item, "id", "?"), exc_info=True)
+        info = None
+    if info is None:
+        return {
+            "used_duration": None,
+            "available_duration": None,
+            "used_ratio": None,
+            "usable": True,
+        }
+    return info
+
+
 def _to_asset_response(item, storage_service=None) -> AssetResponse:
    # 生成签名文件 URL（用于视频播放 / 文件下载）
    file_url = None
@@ -46,10 +64,16 @@ def _to_asset_response(item, storage_service=None) -> AssetResponse:
            logger.warning("生成签名URL失败: storage_key=%s", item.storage_key, exc_info=True)
            file_url = None

-    # 缩略图：优先用已有 thumbnail_url，否则对视频素材复用文件签名 URL
-    thumbnail_url = item.thumbnail_url
-    if not thumbnail_url and item.mime_type and item.mime_type.startswith("video") and file_url:
-        thumbnail_url = file_url
+    # 缩略图：存储的是 storage_key，需要生成签名 URL 供前端使用
+    # 不再降级使用视频文件 URL（浏览器 <img> 无法渲染 .mp4，会显示黑屏）
+    thumbnail_url = None
+    if item.thumbnail_url:
+        try:
+            svc = storage_service or get_storage_service()
+            thumbnail_url = svc.get_download_url(item.thumbnail_url)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning("生成缩略图签名URL失败: key=%s", item.thumbnail_url, exc_info=True)
+            thumbnail_url = None

    return AssetResponse(
        id=item.id,
@@ -73,6 +97,7 @@ def _to_asset_response(item, storage_service=None) -> AssetResponse:
        created_at=format_utc_datetime(item.created_at),
        uploaded_by_user_id=item.uploaded_by_user_id,
        tag_ids=getattr(item, "tag_ids", []),
+        **_asset_availability_fields(item),
    )


@@ -563,13 +588,35 @@ def smart_match_assets(
        kind=None,
    )

+    # 结果层过滤：usable=false（零重复可切区间耗尽且历史区间均达复用上限）的素材
+    # 不返回给前端；不动 smart_select_assets 评分逻辑本身
+    filtered_results = []
+    for r in results:
+        try:
+            avail = compute_asset_availability(r.asset)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning(
+                "smart-match 余量计算失败，按可用处理: asset_id=%s",
+                getattr(r.asset, "id", "?"),
+                exc_info=True,
+            )
+            avail = None
+        if avail is not None and not avail["usable"]:
+            logger.info(
+                "smart-match 排除已用尽素材: asset_id=%s name=%s",
+                getattr(r.asset, "id", "?"),
+                getattr(r.asset, "name", ""),
+            )
+            continue
+        filtered_results.append(r)
+
    items = [
        SmartMatchItem(
            asset=_to_asset_response(r.asset),
            score=r.score,
            breakdown=r.breakdown,
        )
-        for r in results
+        for r in filtered_results
    ]

    return SmartMatchResponse(items=items, total_candidates=total_candidates)
@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 """封面生成路由 — Generation 模块.

 端点：
- POST /generate-cover     AI 生成封面（从预览视频中抽帧）
+- POST /generate-cover     AI 生成封面（从最终成片视频中抽帧，兼容预览片段回退）

 挂载路径: /api/v1/generation/generate-cover
 """

 from __future__ import annotations

+import ipaddress
 import logging
+import re
 from typing import Any, List, Optional
+from urllib.parse import urlparse

 from app.auth import AuthenticatedUser, get_current_user
 from app.dependencies import get_db_session, get_generated_video_repository
@@ -24,6 +27,7 @@ from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.generation_task_repository import (
 )
 from packages.application import ListGeneratedVideosByTaskUseCase
 from packages.domain.config_schemas import normalize_plan_config
+from packages.shared.storage import get_shared_storage_service

 from .templates_editor.dependencies import get_draft_plan_id, get_editor_services

@@ -51,6 +55,14 @@ class GenerateCoverRequest(BaseModel):
        default=None,
        description="上传的封面图片 URL，仅 cover_type=upload 时有效",
    )
+    generated_video_id: Optional[str] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="确认生成产出的最终视频 ID。传入后封面从该视频文件抽帧，而非预览片段。",
+    )
+    video_url: Optional[str] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="最终视频 URL（兜底）。当 generated_video_id 不可用时，直接从此 URL 对应的视频抽帧。",
+    )


 class GenerateCoverResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -63,7 +75,15 @@ class GenerateCoverResponse(BaseModel):
 # ── Route ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────


-def _persist_cover_frame(frame_url: str, plan_id: str, title_text: str = "") -> str:
+def _persist_cover_frame(
+    frame_url: str,
+    plan_id: str,
+    title_text: str = "",
+    *,
+    title_color: str = "#ffffff",
+    title_position: str = "bottom",
+    title_font_size: int | None = None,
+) -> str:
    """下载 MediaKit 返回的临时帧图，可选叠加标题后转存到 OSS covers/ 路径。

    Args:
@@ -71,6 +91,9 @@ def _persist_cover_frame(frame_url: str, plan_id: str, title_text: str = "") ->
        plan_id: 剪辑计划 ID（生成 OSS key）
        title_text: 非空时用 Pillow 在帧上叠加标题（用于 E2 从源素材抽帧，
            因为源素材本身没有烧录标题）
+        title_color: 标题字体颜色（#RRGGBB）
+        title_position: 标题位置 top/center/bottom
+        title_font_size: 标题字号，None 时自动计算
    """
    import tempfile
    import uuid
@@ -94,7 +117,13 @@ def _persist_cover_frame(frame_url: str, plan_id: str, title_text: str = "") ->
            try:
                from packages.shared.title_overlay import apply_title_to_image

-                applied = apply_title_to_image(tmp_path, title_text)
+                applied = apply_title_to_image(
+                    tmp_path,
+                    title_text,
+                    color=title_color,
+                    position=title_position,
+                    font_size=title_font_size,
+                )
                if applied:
                    logger.info("[封面生成] E2 帧图已叠加标题: plan_id=%s", plan_id)
            except Exception:
@@ -104,8 +133,6 @@ def _persist_cover_frame(frame_url: str, plan_id: str, title_text: str = "") ->
                    exc_info=True,
                )

-        from packages.shared.storage import get_shared_storage_service
-
        storage = get_shared_storage_service()
        cover_key = f"covers/{plan_id}/cover_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}.jpg"
        storage.upload_file(
@@ -123,6 +150,106 @@ def _persist_cover_frame(frame_url: str, plan_id: str, title_text: str = "") ->
            Path(tmp_path).unlink(missing_ok=True)


+def _get_task_video_url(db: Session, task_id: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """从 GenerationTask 关联的 GeneratedVideo 中获取视频 storage_key / URL."""
+    try:
+        video_repo = get_generated_video_repository(db)
+        use_case = ListGeneratedVideosByTaskUseCase(video_repo)
+        videos = use_case.execute(task_id)
+        if videos:
+            return getattr(videos[0], "file_url", "") or ""
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning("[封面生成] 获取任务视频失败: task_id=%s", task_id, exc_info=True)
+    return None
+
+
+def _resolve_storage_key_to_url(storage_key: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """将 storage_key 或完整 URL 转换为可访问的裸 URL。"""
+    if not storage_key:
+        return None
+    try:
+        if storage_key.startswith("http"):
+            url = storage_key
+        else:
+            storage_svc = get_shared_storage_service()
+            url = storage_svc.get_url(storage_key)
+        if url:
+            url = re.sub(r"(?<!:)//", "/", url)
+        return url
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning("[封面生成] storage_key 转 URL 失败: key=%s err=%s", storage_key, e)
+        return None
+
+
+def _endpoint_host(value: str) -> str:
+    """从 endpoint / URL 字符串中安全提取主机名（兼容有无 scheme 两种配置）。"""
+    v = (value or "").strip().lower()
+    if not v:
+        return ""
+    if "://" in v:
+        return (urlparse(v).hostname or "").lower()
+    # 无 scheme：去掉可能的端口（host:port），urlparse 补 // 以正确解析
+    return (urlparse("//" + v).hostname or "").lower()
+
+
+def _is_private_or_reserved_host(host: str) -> bool:
+    """判断主机名是否为内网/回环/链路本地/保留地址（IPv4 与 IPv6 统一处理）。
+
+    使用标准库 ipaddress 判定；非 IP 主机名（如 localhost）单独处理。
+    """
+    h = host.strip().lower()
+    if h in {"localhost", "0.0.0.0", "::", "::1"}:
+        return True
+    try:
+        addr = ipaddress.ip_address(h)
+        # is_private 覆盖 10/8、172.16/12、192.168/16、127/8、169.254/16、
+        # ::1、fc00::/7、fe80::/10 等全部私有/保留段
+        return bool(addr.is_private or addr.is_loopback or addr.is_link_local or addr.is_reserved)
+    except ValueError:
+        return False
+
+
+def _is_trusted_media_url(url: str) -> bool:
+    """校验 URL 是否指向受信任的存储域名（OSS bucket / 本地存储），防止 SSRF。
+
+    用户可通过 video_url 传入视频地址，但服务端（MediaKit）会主动请求该 URL，
+    因此必须限制为自家存储域名，拒绝内网地址、元数据地址等任意主机。
+    """
+    if not url:
+        return False
+    try:
+        parsed = urlparse(url.strip())
+        if parsed.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
+            return False
+        host = (parsed.hostname or "").lower()
+        if not host:
+            return False
+        # 拒绝一切内网/回环/链路本地/保留地址（IPv4 + IPv6，标准库判定）
+        if _is_private_or_reserved_host(host):
+            return False
+        # 允许：自家 OSS bucket 域名（<bucket>.<endpoint>）或 endpoint 自身及其子域
+        try:
+            storage_svc = get_shared_storage_service()
+            trusted_hosts = set()
+            public_base = getattr(storage_svc, "public_url", "") or ""
+            h1 = _endpoint_host(public_base)
+            if h1:
+                trusted_hosts.add(h1)
+            h2 = _endpoint_host(getattr(storage_svc, "endpoint", "") or "")
+            if h2:
+                trusted_hosts.add(h2)
+            for trusted in trusted_hosts:
+                if host == trusted or host.endswith("." + trusted):
+                    return True
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning("[封面生成] 存储域名白名单初始化失败，URL 校验从严拒绝", exc_info=True)
+            return False
+        return False
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning("[封面生成] video_url 白名单校验异常，从严拒绝: url=%s", url[:80], exc_info=True)
+        return False
+
+
@router.post("/generate-cover", response_model=GenerateCoverResponse)
 def generate_cover(
    body: GenerateCoverRequest,
@@ -132,12 +259,16 @@ def generate_cover(
    db: Session = Depends(get_db_session),
    current_user: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
 ) -> GenerateCoverResponse:
-    """AI 生成封面 — 从预览视频中抽帧.
+    """AI 生成封面 — 优先从最终成片视频中抽帧，回退到预览片段.

    流程（串行）：
-    1. 预览视频已渲染完成（通过 3 步查找获取 URL）
-    2. 用裸 URL 让 MediaKit 下载视频并抽帧
-    3. 帧图下载后上传到 OSS covers/ 路径
+    1. 优先使用前端传入的 generation_task_id 定位最终成片任务，
+       或自动查找 plan 关联的已完成最终成片任务（is_preview=False）
+    2. 回退：从预览片段获取视频 URL（兼容旧流程）
+    3. 用裸 URL 让 MediaKit 下载视频并抽帧
+    4. 帧图下载后上传到 OSS covers/ 路径
+
+    MediaKit 的调用方式（strategy / max_frames / 轮询 / 重试 / 降级）不变。
    """
    _, plan_svc = services
    plan = plan_svc.get_plan_or_raise(plan_id)
@@ -165,27 +296,111 @@ def generate_cover(
        )
        return GenerateCoverResponse(plan_id=plan_id, cover=cover_data)

-    # ── 3 步查找预览视频 URL ──────────────────────────────────────────
-    # 第一步：从 plan.config 读取
+    # ── 查找用于抽帧的视频 URL ────────────────────────────────────────
+    # 优先级：
+    #   0. 请求体显式传入的 generation_task_id（最终成片任务）
+    #   1. plan.config.rendered_storage_key
+    #   2. plan.config.generation_task_id 对应的任务
+    #   3. source_edit_plan_id 关联的已完成「最终成片」任务（is_preview=False）
+    #   4. source_edit_plan_id 关联的已完成预览任务（is_preview=True，兼容回退）
+    #   5. user + template 最近的已完成预览任务（兜底）
    logger.info("[封面生成] 步骤1: 从 plan.config 查找 rendered_storage_key: plan_id=%s", plan_id)
    rendered_storage_key = (plan.config or {}).get("rendered_storage_key", "")

-    # 第二步：如果还没有，通过 generation_task_id 查找预览任务的产物
+    # 步骤 0：请求体传入最终视频标识（generated_video_id 或 video_url）
+    if not rendered_storage_key:
+        # 0a：通过 generated_video_id 查找最终成片视频
+        if body.generated_video_id:
+            logger.info(
+                "[封面生成] 步骤0a: 使用 generated_video_id: plan_id=%s video_id=%s",
+                plan_id,
+                body.generated_video_id,
+            )
+            try:
+                gv_repo = get_generated_video_repository(db)
+                gv = gv_repo.get(body.generated_video_id)
+                if gv:
+                    file_url = getattr(gv, "file_url", "") or ""
+                    if file_url:
+                        # 权限校验（双重，任何一层确认归属不符即拒绝）：
+                        # 1) GeneratedVideo.user_id 直接归属（老数据可能为空，为空时不据此放行）
+                        gv_owner = (getattr(gv, "user_id", "") or "").strip()
+                        if gv_owner and gv_owner != current_user.user.id:
+                            raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="无权访问该视频")
+                        # 2) 关联 generation_task 归属校验；关联任务缺失时不可静默放行：
+                        #    若 video 自身无 owner 信息且关联任务也查不到，拒绝访问
+                        gv_task_id = getattr(gv, "generation_task_id", "") or ""
+                        task0 = None
+                        if gv_task_id:
+                            try:
+                                task0 = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(db).get(gv_task_id)
+                            except Exception:
+                                logger.warning(
+                                    "[封面生成] 步骤0a关联任务查询异常: plan_id=%s task_id=%s",
+                                    plan_id,
+                                    gv_task_id,
+                                    exc_info=True,
+                                )
+                        if task0 is not None:
+                            task_owner = (getattr(task0, "created_by_user_id", "") or "").strip()
+                            if task_owner and task_owner != current_user.user.id:
+                                raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="无权访问该视频")
+                        elif not gv_owner:
+                            # video 无 owner 且关联任务不存在/无法确认归属 → 拒绝，防止越权
+                            logger.warning(
+                                "[封面生成] 步骤0a视频归属无法确认，拒绝访问: plan_id=%s video_id=%s",
+                                plan_id,
+                                body.generated_video_id,
+                            )
+                            raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="无权访问该视频")
+                        rendered_storage_key = file_url
+                        logger.info(
+                            "[封面生成] ✅ 步骤0a找到最终成片: plan_id=%s video_id=%s url=%s",
+                            plan_id,
+                            body.generated_video_id,
+                            file_url[:80],
+                        )
+            except HTTPException:
+                raise
+            except Exception:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "[封面生成] 步骤0a查找视频失败: plan_id=%s video_id=%s",
+                    plan_id,
+                    body.generated_video_id,
+                    exc_info=True,
+                )
+
+        # 0b：直接使用 video_url（兜底）— 必须通过存储域名白名单校验，防止 SSRF
+        if not rendered_storage_key and body.video_url:
+            if _is_trusted_media_url(body.video_url):
+                logger.info(
+                    "[封面生成] 步骤0b: 使用请求体传入的 video_url(白名单通过): plan_id=%s url=%s",
+                    plan_id,
+                    body.video_url[:80],
+                )
+                rendered_storage_key = body.video_url
+            else:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "[封面生成] 步骤0b: video_url 不在受信任存储域名白名单内，已忽略: plan_id=%s url=%s",
+                    plan_id,
+                    body.video_url[:80],
+                )
+
+    # 步骤 2：通过 plan.config.generation_task_id 查找
    if not rendered_storage_key:
        generation_task_id = (plan.config or {}).get("generation_task_id", "")
-        logger.info(
-            "[封面生成] 步骤2: 通过 generation_task_id 查找: plan_id=%s task_id=%s", plan_id, generation_task_id
-        )
        if generation_task_id:
+            logger.info(
+                "[封面生成] 步骤2: 通过 plan.config.generation_task_id 查找: plan_id=%s task_id=%s",
+                plan_id,
+                generation_task_id,
+            )
            try:
-                gen_task_repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(db)
-                task = gen_task_repo.get(generation_task_id)
+                _repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(db)
+                task = _repo.get(generation_task_id)
                if task:
-                    video_repo = get_generated_video_repository(db)
-                    use_case = ListGeneratedVideosByTaskUseCase(video_repo)
-                    videos = use_case.execute(task.id)
-                    if videos:
-                        rendered_storage_key = getattr(videos[0], "file_url", "") or ""
+                    rendered_storage_key = _get_task_video_url(db, task.id) or ""
+                    if rendered_storage_key:
                        logger.info(
                            "[封面生成] ✅ 步骤2找到视频: plan_id=%s task_id=%s url=%s",
                            plan_id,
@@ -194,26 +409,23 @@ def generate_cover(
                        )
            except Exception:
                logger.warning(
-                    "封面生成: 通过 generation_task_id 查找视频失败: plan_id=%s",
+                    "[封面生成] 步骤2查找失败: plan_id=%s",
                    plan_id,
                    exc_info=True,
                )

-    # 第 2.5 步：通过 plan_id 作为 source_edit_plan_id 查找关联的已完成预览任务
+    # 步骤 3：通过 source_edit_plan_id 查找已完成「最终成片」任务（is_preview=False）
    if not rendered_storage_key:
        try:
-            gen_task_repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(db)
-            logger.info("[封面生成] 步骤2.5: 通过 source_edit_plan_id 查找: plan_id=%s", plan_id)
-            preview_tasks = gen_task_repo.list_by_source_edit_plan(plan_id)
-            for pt in preview_tasks:
-                if getattr(pt, "status", "") == "completed" and getattr(pt, "is_preview", False):
-                    video_repo = get_generated_video_repository(db)
-                    use_case = ListGeneratedVideosByTaskUseCase(video_repo)
-                    videos = use_case.execute(pt.id)
-                    if videos:
-                        rendered_storage_key = getattr(videos[0], "file_url", "") or ""
+            _repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(db)
+            logger.info("[封面生成] 步骤3: 查找最终成片任务(is_preview=False): plan_id=%s", plan_id)
+            all_tasks = _repo.list_by_source_edit_plan(plan_id)
+            for pt in all_tasks:
+                if getattr(pt, "status", "") == "completed" and not getattr(pt, "is_preview", False):
+                    rendered_storage_key = _get_task_video_url(db, pt.id) or ""
+                    if rendered_storage_key:
                        logger.info(
-                            "[封面生成] ✅ 步骤2.5找到视频: plan_id=%s task_id=%s url=%s",
+                            "[封面生成] ✅ 步骤3找到最终成片: plan_id=%s task_id=%s url=%s",
                            plan_id,
                            pt.id,
                            rendered_storage_key[:80],
@@ -221,66 +433,74 @@ def generate_cover(
                        break
        except Exception:
            logger.warning(
-                "封面生成: 通过 source_edit_plan_id 查找预览任务失败: plan_id=%s",
+                "[封面生成] 步骤3查找最终成片失败: plan_id=%s",
                plan_id,
                exc_info=True,
            )

-    # 第三步：按 user + template 查找最近的已完成预览任务（兜底）
+    # 步骤 4：兼容回退 — 通过 source_edit_plan_id 查找已完成预览任务
    if not rendered_storage_key:
        try:
-            gen_task_repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(db)
-            logger.info("[封面生成] 步骤3: 通过 user+template 查找: plan_id=%s template_id=%s", plan_id, template_id)
-            preview_tasks = gen_task_repo.list_latest_completed_preview(
+            _repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(db)
+            logger.info("[封面生成] 步骤4: 回退查找预览任务(is_preview=True): plan_id=%s", plan_id)
+            preview_tasks = _repo.list_by_source_edit_plan(plan_id)
+            for pt in preview_tasks:
+                if getattr(pt, "status", "") == "completed" and getattr(pt, "is_preview", False):
+                    rendered_storage_key = _get_task_video_url(db, pt.id) or ""
+                    if rendered_storage_key:
+                        logger.info(
+                            "[封面生成] ✅ 步骤4找到预览视频: plan_id=%s task_id=%s url=%s",
+                            plan_id,
+                            pt.id,
+                            rendered_storage_key[:80],
+                        )
+                        break
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning(
+                "[封面生成] 步骤4查找预览任务失败: plan_id=%s",
+                plan_id,
+                exc_info=True,
+            )
+
+    # 步骤 5：按 user + template 查找最近的已完成预览任务（兜底）
+    if not rendered_storage_key:
+        try:
+            _repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(db)
+            logger.info(
+                "[封面生成] 步骤5: 通过 user+template 查找预览任务: plan_id=%s template_id=%s",
+                plan_id,
+                template_id,
+            )
+            preview_tasks = _repo.list_latest_completed_preview(
                user_id=str(current_user.user.id),
                template_id=template_id,
            )
            if preview_tasks:
-                completed_preview = preview_tasks[0]
-                video_repo = get_generated_video_repository(db)
-                use_case = ListGeneratedVideosByTaskUseCase(video_repo)
-                videos = use_case.execute(completed_preview.id)
-                if videos:
-                    rendered_storage_key = getattr(videos[0], "file_url", "") or ""
+                rendered_storage_key = _get_task_video_url(db, preview_tasks[0].id) or ""
+                if rendered_storage_key:
                    logger.info(
-                        "封面视频: 通过 user+template 找到预览任务: plan_id=%s template_id=%s task_id=%s",
+                        "[封面生成] ✅ 步骤5找到预览视频: plan_id=%s task_id=%s",
                        plan_id,
-                        template_id,
-                        completed_preview.id,
+                        preview_tasks[0].id,
                    )
        except Exception:
            logger.warning(
-                "封面警告: user+template 查找预览任务失败: plan_id=%s template_id=%s",
+                "[封面生成] 步骤5 user+template 查找失败: plan_id=%s",
                plan_id,
-                template_id,
                exc_info=True,
            )

-    # 使用裸 URL（rendered/* 已配置公开读）；找不到渲染视频时不立即报错，
-    # 因为步骤 E 可以直接从源素材抽帧（历史数据或 Worker 抽帧失败时的兜底）
+    # 将 storage_key 转换为可访问 URL；找不到视频时不立即报错，
+    # 因为步骤 E2 可以直接从源素材抽帧（历史数据或 Worker 抽帧失败时的兜底）
    primary_video_url = None
    if rendered_storage_key:
        plan_svc.update_plan_config(plan_id, {"rendered_storage_key": rendered_storage_key})
-        try:
-            if rendered_storage_key.startswith("http"):
-                primary_video_url = rendered_storage_key
-            else:
-                from packages.shared.storage import get_shared_storage_service
-
-                storage_svc = get_shared_storage_service()
-                primary_video_url = storage_svc.get_url(rendered_storage_key)
-            if primary_video_url:
-                import re as _re
-
-                primary_video_url = _re.sub(r"(?<!:)//", "/", primary_video_url)
-            logger.info(
-                "获取预览视频URL用于封面生成: plan_id=%s url=%s",
-                plan_id,
-                primary_video_url[:80] if primary_video_url else "",
-            )
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.warning("获取预览视频URL失败: plan_id=%s err=%s", plan_id, e)
-            primary_video_url = None
+        primary_video_url = _resolve_storage_key_to_url(rendered_storage_key)
+        logger.info(
+            "[封面生成] 封面抽帧视频URL: plan_id=%s url=%s",
+            plan_id,
+            primary_video_url[:80] if primary_video_url else "",
+        )

    # 统一封面管道：优先从 GenerationTask.cover_url 读取渲染后视频抽帧的封面
    # 多步查找 cover_url，和查找视频 URL 一样的 fallback 逻辑
@@ -309,20 +529,67 @@ def generate_cover(
                    exc_info=True,
                )

-        # 步骤 B：通过 source_edit_plan_id 查找关联预览任务的 cover_url
+        # 步骤 A2：通过 generated_video_id 查找其关联任务的 cover_url
+        if not cover_url_from_task and body.generated_video_id:
+            try:
+                gv_repo = get_generated_video_repository(db)
+                gv = gv_repo.get(body.generated_video_id)
+                if gv:
+                    gv_task_id = getattr(gv, "generation_task_id", "") or ""
+                    if gv_task_id:
+                        task_a2 = gen_task_repo.get(gv_task_id)
+                        if task_a2 and getattr(task_a2, "cover_url", ""):
+                            cover_url_from_task = task_a2.cover_url
+                            logger.info(
+                                "[封面生成] 封面(步骤A2-video-task): plan_id=%s video_id=%s url=%s",
+                                plan_id,
+                                body.generated_video_id,
+                                cover_url_from_task[:80],
+                            )
+            except Exception:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "[封面生成] 步骤A2读取 cover_url 失败: plan_id=%s video_id=%s",
+                    plan_id,
+                    body.generated_video_id,
+                    exc_info=True,
+                )
+
+        # 步骤 B：通过 source_edit_plan_id 查找关联任务的 cover_url
+        # 优先最终成片任务(is_preview=False)，其次预览任务
        if not cover_url_from_task:
            try:
-                preview_tasks = gen_task_repo.list_by_source_edit_plan(plan_id)
-                for pt in preview_tasks:
-                    if getattr(pt, "status", "") == "completed" and getattr(pt, "cover_url", ""):
+                all_tasks = gen_task_repo.list_by_source_edit_plan(plan_id)
+                # 先找最终成片
+                for pt in all_tasks:
+                    if (
+                        getattr(pt, "status", "") == "completed"
+                        and not getattr(pt, "is_preview", False)
+                        and getattr(pt, "cover_url", "")
+                    ):
                        cover_url_from_task = pt.cover_url
                        logger.info(
-                            "[封面生成] 统一管道封面(步骤B-source_plan): plan_id=%s task_id=%s url=%s",
+                            "[封面生成] 封面(步骤B-final): plan_id=%s task_id=%s url=%s",
                            plan_id,
                            pt.id,
                            cover_url_from_task[:80],
                        )
                        break
+                # 再找预览
+                if not cover_url_from_task:
+                    for pt in all_tasks:
+                        if (
+                            getattr(pt, "status", "") == "completed"
+                            and getattr(pt, "is_preview", False)
+                            and getattr(pt, "cover_url", "")
+                        ):
+                            cover_url_from_task = pt.cover_url
+                            logger.info(
+                                "[封面生成] 封面(步骤B-preview): plan_id=%s task_id=%s url=%s",
+                                plan_id,
+                                pt.id,
+                                cover_url_from_task[:80],
+                            )
+                            break
            except Exception:
                logger.warning(
                    "[封面生成] 步骤B查找 cover_url 失败: plan_id=%s",
@@ -418,11 +685,15 @@ def generate_cover(
            asset_repo = SQLAlchemyAssetRepository(db)
            storage_svc = get_shared_storage_service()
            mk_client = get_mediakit_client()
-            # 从 plan.config 读取标题，E2 从源素材抽帧时叠加（源素材本身无标题）
+            # 从 plan.config 读取完整标题样式，E2 从源素材抽帧时叠加（源素材本身无标题）
            _e2_title_cfg = (plan.config or {}).get("title", {}) or {}
            if not isinstance(_e2_title_cfg, dict):
                _e2_title_cfg = {}
            _e2_title_text = (_e2_title_cfg.get("text", "") or "").strip() if _e2_title_cfg.get("enabled", True) else ""
+            # 读取标题样式：前端可能传 color 或 font_color，都兼容
+            _e2_title_color = _e2_title_cfg.get("color") or _e2_title_cfg.get("font_color") or "#ffffff"
+            _e2_title_position = _e2_title_cfg.get("position", "bottom") or "bottom"
+            _e2_title_font_size = _e2_title_cfg.get("font_size") or _e2_title_cfg.get("size")
            if mk_client.is_available:
                for aid in body.asset_ids:
                    try:
@@ -452,7 +723,14 @@ def generate_cover(
                        if snapshots:
                            raw = snapshots[0].get("image_url") or snapshots[0].get("url") or ""
                            if raw:
-                                cover_url_from_task = _persist_cover_frame(raw, plan_id, title_text=_e2_title_text)
+                                cover_url_from_task = _persist_cover_frame(
+                                    raw,
+                                    plan_id,
+                                    title_text=_e2_title_text,
+                                    title_color=_e2_title_color,
+                                    title_position=_e2_title_position,
+                                    title_font_size=_e2_title_font_size,
+                                )
                                logger.info(
                                    "[封面生成] 统一管道封面(步骤E-source-asset): plan_id=%s url=%s",
                                    plan_id,
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@

 from __future__ import annotations

-import json
 import logging

 from app.auth import AuthenticatedUser, get_current_user
@@ -265,22 +264,38 @@ def create_preview_generation_task(
    if not video_ratio and request.template_id:
        video_ratio = _infer_video_ratio_from_template(request.template_id, db, user_id)

+    # 根据 video_ratio 计算输出分辨率（默认竖屏 1080x1920）
+    output_width, output_height = 1080, 1920
+    if video_ratio:
+        parts = video_ratio.split(":")
+        if len(parts) == 2:
+            try:
+                w, h = int(parts[0]), int(parts[1])
+                base = 1920
+                if w < h:
+                    # 竖屏
+                    output_width = round(base * w / h)
+                    output_height = base
+                else:
+                    # 横屏
+                    output_width = base
+                    output_height = round(base * h / w)
+                # 对齐到偶数
+                output_width = output_width - output_width % 2
+                output_height = output_height - output_height % 2
+            except (ValueError, ZeroDivisionError):
+                output_width, output_height = 1080, 1920
+    resolution = f"{output_width}x{output_height}"
+
+    logger.info(
+        "[预览生成] 分辨率: video_ratio=%s → %s (%dx%d)",
+        video_ratio, resolution, output_width, output_height,
+    )
+
    # 从模板读取 editing_mode / mode 作为 strategy_id（渲染 pipeline 的 mode 参数）
    strategy_id = _resolve_strategy_id_from_template(request.template_id, db, user_id)

-    # 处理标题配置：如果有标题文本，序列化到 custom_title 字段传递给 worker
    title_config = request.title_config or {}
-    title_text = (title_config.get("text") or "").strip()
-    custom_title_value = ""
-    if title_text:
-        # 将标题文本和样式配置序列化为 JSON 存入 custom_title
-        # Worker 端会解析 JSON 获取完整标题配置
-        custom_title_value = json.dumps(title_config, ensure_ascii=False)
-        logger.info(
-            "[预览生成] 标题配置: text=%s, config_keys=%s",
-            title_text[:30],
-            list(title_config.keys()),
-        )

    use_case = CreateGenerationTaskUseCase(generation_task_repository)

@@ -300,12 +315,14 @@ def create_preview_generation_task(
                asset_select_mode="",
                batch_id="",
                video_title=request.video_title,
-                resolution="",
+                resolution=resolution,
                bgm_config=request.bgm_config or {},
                auto_retry_enabled=False,
                auto_retry_max=0,
                is_preview=True,
-                custom_title=custom_title_value,
+                title_config=title_config,
+                output_width=output_width,
+                output_height=output_height,
            )
        )
    except ValueError as e:
@@ -341,6 +358,41 @@ def create_preview_generation_task(
                exc_info=True,
            )

+    # 每条预览都关联独立克隆 plan：多预览前端为 N 次并发调用，若共用同一 plan
+    # 则 N 条预览片段完全相同；克隆时片段起点按持久化历史区间重算（含受控复用），
+    # 保证各预览版本内容不同
+    if task.source_edit_plan_id:
+        try:
+            from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
+
+            _plan_svc = EditPlanService(db)
+            _preview_plan = _plan_svc.clone_plan_for_variant(
+                task.source_edit_plan_id,
+                created_by_user_id=user_id,
+                name_suffix="预览变体",
+            )
+            task.source_edit_plan_id = _preview_plan.id
+            generation_task_repository.update(task)
+            logger.info(
+                "[预览生成] 预览关联独立克隆 plan: task_id=%s clone_plan_id=%s",
+                task.id,
+                _preview_plan.id,
+            )
+        except Exception as clone_err:
+            # 不退回共用原 plan（否则多条预览内容相同，违反去重诉求）：
+            # 标记任务失败并中断，前端可重新发起预览
+            logger.error(
+                "[预览生成] 克隆预览变体 plan 失败，任务标记失败: task_id=%s error=%s",
+                task.id,
+                clone_err,
+                exc_info=True,
+            )
+            _mark_task_failed(generation_task_repository, task, "预览变体计划创建失败")
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=500,
+                detail="创建预览任务失败：无法生成独立剪辑计划，请重试",
+            ) from clone_err
+
    # 入队执行；若入队失败则标记任务为 failed 避免僵尸数据
    try:
        if not safe_enqueue_generation_task(
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import logging
-import random
 import uuid
 from typing import Any

@@ -70,7 +69,6 @@ def _to_generation_task_response(task) -> GenerationTaskResponse:
        output_width=getattr(task, "output_width", 1280),
        output_height=getattr(task, "output_height", 720),
        cover_url=getattr(task, "cover_url", ""),
-        custom_title=getattr(task, "custom_title", ""),
        title_config=getattr(task, "title_config", {}) or {},
        logs=getattr(task, "logs", "[]"),
        status=task.status,
@@ -117,8 +115,8 @@ def _select_assets_from_library(

    Args:
        assets: 素材库中所有素材（Asset 实体列表）
-        mode: 选取模式 — all=全部, random=随机, smart=智能匹配（多维度评分+多样性）
-        count: 选取数量，0 表示全部（仅 random/smart 模式有效）
+        mode: 选取模式 — all=全部, smart=智能匹配（多维度评分+多样性）
+        count: 选取数量，0 表示全部（仅 smart 模式有效）

    Returns:
        选中的素材 ID 列表
@@ -128,12 +126,6 @@ def _select_assets_from_library(
    if not ready_video_assets:
        return []

-    if mode == "random":
-        selected = (
-            ready_video_assets if count <= 0 else random.sample(ready_video_assets, min(count, len(ready_video_assets)))
-        )
-        return [a.id for a in selected]
-
    if mode == "smart":
        # 智能匹配：统一使用 packages/domain/smart_match.py 的多维评分+多样性选取
        # 评分维度：质量分(40%) + 时长适配(30%) + 新鲜度(20%) + 未使用加分(10%)
@@ -170,8 +162,22 @@ def _writeback_edit_plan_config(
        current_config = plan_model.config if isinstance(plan_model.config, dict) else {}
        merged = dict(current_config)
        merged["generation_task_id"] = task_id
+        
+        # 检查标题是否发生变化，如果变化则清除 cover 字段强制重新生成封面
        if title_config:
+            old_title_config = merged.get("title_config", {}) or {}
+            old_title_text = (old_title_config.get("text") or "").strip()
+            new_title_text = (title_config.get("text") or "").strip()
+            if old_title_text != new_title_text:
+                # 标题变化，清除旧封面
+                if "cover" in merged:
+                    del merged["cover"]
+                    logger.info(
+                        "[生成任务] 标题变化，清除旧封面: plan_id=%s old_title=%s new_title=%s",
+                        plan_id, old_title_text, new_title_text,
+                    )
            merged["title_config"] = title_config
+        
        plan_model.config = merged
        db.commit()
        logger.info(
@@ -279,8 +285,8 @@ def create_generation_task(
                mode=request.asset_select_mode,
                count=request.asset_select_count,
            )
-    elif project_id and not resolved_asset_ids and request.asset_select_mode in ("random", "smart"):
-        # 项目级模式：未指定 asset_ids 且选择了 random/smart 模式时，也自动选取
+    elif project_id and not resolved_asset_ids and request.asset_select_mode in ("smart",):
+        # 项目级模式：未指定 asset_ids 且选择了 smart 模式时，也自动选取
        assets = asset_repository.find_by_project(project_id)
        if assets:
            resolved_asset_ids = _select_assets_from_library(
@@ -294,6 +300,89 @@ def create_generation_task(
                    detail="当前项目没有符合条件的视频素材，请先上传并等待导入完成后再生成。",
                )

+    # ── 兜底复用预览产物 ──
+    # 前端刷新后 previewTaskId 丢失，降级调 create 接口时，
+    # 如果同一 edit_plan 有已完成的预览任务，直接复用（秒出）。
+    if request.source_edit_plan_id and not request.is_preview:
+        try:
+            from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import (
+                GenerationTaskModel,
+            )
+
+            _preview_model = (
+                db.query(GenerationTaskModel)
+                .filter(
+                    GenerationTaskModel.source_edit_plan_id == request.source_edit_plan_id,
+                    GenerationTaskModel.is_preview.is_(True),
+                    GenerationTaskModel.status == "completed",
+                    GenerationTaskModel.created_by_user_id == authenticated_user.user.id,
+                )
+                .order_by(GenerationTaskModel.created_at.desc())
+                .first()
+            )
+            if _preview_model is not None:
+                # 校验分辨率一致性（与 confirm 端点逻辑相同）
+                req_w = request.output_width or 0
+                req_h = request.output_height or 0
+                src_w = getattr(_preview_model, "output_width", 0) or 0
+                src_h = getattr(_preview_model, "output_height", 0) or 0
+                resolution_match = (req_w == 0 or req_w == src_w) and (req_h == 0 or req_h == src_h)
+
+                if resolution_match:
+                    from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.generation_task_repository import (
+                        _to_domain,
+                    )
+
+                    preview_task = _to_domain(_preview_model)
+
+                    # 如果传了标题，更新 title_config
+                    fallback_title_config = None
+                    if request.title_config and request.title_config.get("text", "").strip():
+                        fallback_title_config = dict(preview_task.title_config or {})
+                        fallback_title_config.update(request.title_config)
+
+                    preview_task.mark_confirmed(
+                        cover_url=request.cover_url or preview_task.cover_url,
+                        output_width=request.output_width or preview_task.output_width,
+                        output_height=request.output_height or preview_task.output_height,
+                        title_config=fallback_title_config,
+                    )
+                    generation_task_repository.update(preview_task)
+
+                    # 同步标题到 EditPlan.config
+                    if fallback_title_config:
+                        _writeback_edit_plan_config(
+                            plan_id=request.source_edit_plan_id,
+                            task_id=preview_task.id,
+                            title_config=fallback_title_config,
+                            db=db,
+                        )
+
+                    logger.info(
+                        "[生成任务] 兜底复用预览产物: preview_task_id=%s, plan_id=%s",
+                        preview_task.id,
+                        request.source_edit_plan_id,
+                    )
+                    return BatchGenerationTaskResponse(
+                        items=[_to_generation_task_response(preview_task)],
+                        total=1,
+                    )
+                else:
+                    logger.info(
+                        "[生成任务] 兜底复用跳过（分辨率不一致）: plan_id=%s, src=%sx%s, req=%sx%s",
+                        request.source_edit_plan_id,
+                        src_w,
+                        src_h,
+                        req_w,
+                        req_h,
+                    )
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning(
+                "[生成任务] 兜底复用预览产物异常（不影响主流程）: plan_id=%s",
+                request.source_edit_plan_id,
+                exc_info=True,
+            )
+
    use_case = CreateGenerationTaskUseCase(generation_task_repository)
    count = request.count
    created_tasks = []
@@ -329,8 +418,56 @@ def create_generation_task(
        logger.info("画中画已下线，strategy_id %s → one_take", effective_strategy_id)
        effective_strategy_id = "one_take"

+    # 批量生成时每个任务关联独立克隆 plan（片段起点重算），
+    # 禁止 N 条任务共用同一 source_edit_plan_id 导致片段一模一样。
+    # 在创建任何任务【之前】预克隆全部变体：克隆失败直接中断（此时无脏数据），
+    # 绝不静默退回共用源 plan（否则批量视频内容重复，违反去重诉求）。
+    variant_plan_ids: list[str] = []
+    if count > 1 and request.source_edit_plan_id:
+        from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
+
+        _plan_svc = EditPlanService(db)
+        for task_index in range(1, count):
+            variant = None
+            last_err: Exception | None = None
+            for _attempt in range(2):  # 1 次重试，抗 DB 瞬时抖动
+                try:
+                    variant = _plan_svc.clone_plan_for_variant(
+                        request.source_edit_plan_id,
+                        created_by_user_id=user_id,
+                        name_suffix=f"批量{task_index + 1}",
+                    )
+                    break
+                except Exception as clone_err:  # noqa: PERF203
+                    last_err = clone_err
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "[生成任务] 克隆变体 plan 失败(尝试%d/2): source=%s error=%s",
+                        _attempt + 1,
+                        request.source_edit_plan_id,
+                        clone_err,
+                        exc_info=True,
+                    )
+            if variant is None:
+                logger.error(
+                    "[生成任务] 克隆变体 plan 重试仍失败，中断批量创建: source=%s",
+                    request.source_edit_plan_id,
+                    exc_info=last_err,
+                )
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=500,
+                    detail="创建批量任务失败：无法生成独立剪辑计划，请重试",
+                ) from last_err
+            variant_plan_ids.append(variant.id)
+
    try:
-        for _ in range(count):
+        for task_index in range(count):
+            # 第 1 条复用源 plan（保留用户编辑结果）；其余使用预克隆的独立变体 plan。
+            # 无源 plan（source_edit_plan_id 为空）时无可克隆对象，variant_plan_ids
+            # 为空列表：各任务走自身随机选片流程，不做索引访问（防 IndexError）
+            effective_plan_id = request.source_edit_plan_id
+            if task_index > 0 and variant_plan_ids:
+                effective_plan_id = variant_plan_ids[task_index - 1]
+
            task = use_case.execute(
                CreateGenerationTaskCommand(
                    project_id=project_id,
@@ -342,7 +479,7 @@ def create_generation_task(
                    title_ids=request.title_ids,
                    voice_ids=request.voice_ids,
                    created_by_user_id=user_id,
-                    source_edit_plan_id=request.source_edit_plan_id,
+                    source_edit_plan_id=effective_plan_id,
                    asset_select_mode=request.asset_select_mode,
                    batch_id=batch_id,
                    video_title=request.video_title,
@@ -355,11 +492,53 @@ def create_generation_task(
                    output_width=request.output_width,
                    output_height=request.output_height,
                    cover_url=request.cover_url,
-                    custom_title=request.custom_title,
                    title_config=request.title_config or {},
                )
            )
            try:
+                # 兜底关联编辑计划：前端未传 source_edit_plan_id 时，
+                # 通过 template_id + user_id 在 DB 层直接查找最新的 plan。
+                # 必须在 enqueue 之前执行，避免 worker 读取时 source_edit_plan_id 为空（竞态条件）
+                if not task.source_edit_plan_id and request.template_id:
+                    try:
+                        from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import EditPlanModel
+
+                        _plan_model = (
+                            db.query(EditPlanModel)
+                            .filter(
+                                EditPlanModel.template_id == request.template_id,
+                                EditPlanModel.created_by_user_id == user_id,
+                            )
+                            .order_by(EditPlanModel.created_at.desc())
+                            .first()
+                        )
+                        if _plan_model:
+                            task.source_edit_plan_id = _plan_model.id
+                            generation_task_repository.update(task)
+                            logger.info(
+                                "[生成任务] 自动关联编辑计划: task_id=%s plan_id=%s",
+                                task.id,
+                                _plan_model.id,
+                            )
+                    except Exception:
+                        logger.warning(
+                            "[生成任务] 查找关联编辑计划失败（不影响主流程）: task_id=%s",
+                            task.id,
+                            exc_info=True,
+                        )
+
+                # 回写 plan.config：必须在 enqueue 之前执行，
+                # 确保 worker 读取 plan 时 config 中已包含 generation_task_id。
+                # 只在首个任务时回写一次，避免批量生成时循环覆盖。
+                _effective_plan_id = task.source_edit_plan_id
+                if _effective_plan_id and len(created_tasks) == 0:
+                    _writeback_edit_plan_config(
+                        plan_id=_effective_plan_id,
+                        task_id=task.id,
+                        title_config=request.title_config,
+                        db=db,
+                    )
+
                if safe_enqueue_generation_task(
                    task,
                    generation_task_repository,
@@ -368,13 +547,6 @@ def create_generation_task(
                    log_task_status=True,
                ):
                    created_tasks.append(task)
-                    if request.source_edit_plan_id:
-                        _writeback_edit_plan_config(
-                            plan_id=request.source_edit_plan_id,
-                            task_id=task.id,
-                            title_config=request.title_config,
-                            db=db,
-                        )
                else:
                    failed_tasks.append(task)
            except UserPendingLimitExceeded as _e:
@@ -411,6 +583,7 @@ def confirm_generation(
    authenticated_user: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
    generation_task_repository: Any = Depends(get_generation_task_repository),
    project_repository: Any = Depends(get_project_repository),
+    db: Session = Depends(get_db_session),
 ) -> BatchGenerationTaskResponse:
    """确认生成 -- 复用预览渲染产物（预览与正式品质一致）。

@@ -439,13 +612,29 @@ def confirm_generation(
        resolution_match = (req_w == 0 or req_w == src_w) and (req_h == 0 or req_h == src_h)

        if resolution_match:
+            # 如果用户传了 custom_title，同步更新 title_config
+            confirmed_title_config = None
+            if request.custom_title and request.custom_title.strip():
+                confirmed_title_config = dict(getattr(source_task, "title_config", {}) or {})
+                confirmed_title_config["text"] = request.custom_title.strip()
+
            source_task.mark_confirmed(
                cover_url=request.cover_url,
-                custom_title=request.custom_title,
                output_width=request.output_width,
                output_height=request.output_height,
+                title_config=confirmed_title_config,
            )
            generation_task_repository.update(source_task)
+
+            # 同步标题到 EditPlan.config
+            if confirmed_title_config and source_task.source_edit_plan_id:
+                _writeback_edit_plan_config(
+                    plan_id=source_task.source_edit_plan_id,
+                    task_id=source_task.id,
+                    title_config=confirmed_title_config,
+                    db=db,
+                )
+
            logger.info(
                "[确认生成] 复用预览产物: task_id=%s, user_id=%s",
                task_id,
@@ -487,7 +676,6 @@ def confirm_generation(
            output_width=request.output_width,
            output_height=request.output_height,
            cover_url=request.cover_url,
-            custom_title=request.custom_title,
        )
    )

@@ -620,7 +808,6 @@ def retry_generation_task(
            output_width=getattr(task, "output_width", 1280),
            output_height=getattr(task, "output_height", 720),
            cover_url=getattr(task, "cover_url", ""),
-            custom_title=getattr(task, "custom_title", ""),
        )
    )
    try:
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 """模板编辑器 API 路由包.

-将原来 2560 行的 templates_editor.py 巨无霸拆分为 12 个模块：
+模块拆分：
 - schemas.py:        所有 Pydantic model
 - dependencies.py:   依赖注入
 - _utils.py:         工具函数
- _fallback.py:      自动兜底逻辑
 - draft.py:          草稿管理（详情/更新/发布/版本/回滚）
 - clips.py:          片段管理（CRUD/分割/合并/重排/批量删除/从素材创建）
 - adjustments.py:    片段调整（速度/音量/裁剪/批量调速）
@@ -13,7 +12,6 @@
 - export.py:         导出配置
 - subtitles.py:      字幕管理
 - ai_features.py:    AI 推荐
- generation.py:     生成（触发/进度/记录）
 - timeline.py:       时间线

 挂载路径: /api/v1/templates/{template_id}/editor/
@@ -34,7 +32,6 @@ from .dependencies import get_draft_plan_id, get_editor_services  # noqa: F401
 from .draft import router as draft_router
 from .effects import router as effects_router
 from .export import router as export_router
-from .generation import router as generation_router
 from .subtitles import router as subtitles_router
 from .timeline import router as timeline_router

@@ -51,7 +48,6 @@ _sub_routers = [
    export_router,
    subtitles_router,
    ai_features_router,
-    generation_router,
    timeline_router,
 ]

@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
-"""模板编辑器自动兜底逻辑.
-
-generate_editor_draft 触发生成前的自动修复流程：
-1. draft → editing 状态迁移
-2. 无片段时从模板复制片段配置
-3. 为无素材片段分配指定素材
-4. 项目有素材库时自动选素材
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import logging
-import random
-from typing import Any
-
-from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
-
-from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.template_clip_config_repository import (
-    SQLAlchemyTemplateClipConfigRepository,
-)
-from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.template_repository import (
-    SQLAlchemyTemplateRepository,
-)
-from packages.domain.edit_plan import EditPlanStatus
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-def _auto_fallback_draft_to_editing(svc: EditPlanService, plan_id: str, plan_check) -> None:
-    """自动兜底 1: draft → editing"""
-    if plan_check.status == EditPlanStatus.DRAFT:
-        logger.info("模板编辑器自动兜底: plan=%s draft→editing", plan_id)
-        svc.transition_status(plan_id, EditPlanStatus.EDITING)
-
-
-def _auto_fallback_copy_template_clips(svc: EditPlanService, plan_id: str, plan_check, db: Session) -> None:
-    """自动兜底 2: 无片段 + 有 template_id → 从模板复制片段配置"""
-    existing_clips = svc.count_clips(plan_id)
-    if existing_clips == 0 and plan_check.template_id:
-        logger.info(
-            "模板编辑器自动兜底: plan=%s 无片段，从模板 %s 复制片段配置",
-            plan_id,
-            plan_check.template_id,
-        )
-        clip_config_repo = SQLAlchemyTemplateClipConfigRepository(db)
-        configs = clip_config_repo.list_by_template(plan_check.template_id)
-        if configs:
-            for cfg in configs:
-                svc.create_clip(
-                    plan_id=plan_id,
-                    clip_type=cfg.clip_type.value if hasattr(cfg.clip_type, "value") else cfg.clip_type,
-                    order=cfg.order,
-                    template_clip_config_id=cfg.id,
-                    duration=cfg.default_duration,
-                    transition_effect=(
-                        cfg.transition_effect.value
-                        if hasattr(cfg.transition_effect, "value")
-                        else cfg.transition_effect
-                    ),
-                )
-            logger.info(
-                "模板编辑器自动兜底: plan=%s 从 template_clip_configs 复制了 %d 个片段",
-                plan_id,
-                len(configs),
-            )
-        else:
-            tpl_repo = SQLAlchemyTemplateRepository(db)
-            segments = tpl_repo.list_segments(plan_check.template_id)
-            for seg in segments:
-                avg_duration = (seg.duration_min + seg.duration_max) / 2
-                svc.create_clip(
-                    plan_id=plan_id,
-                    clip_type="main",
-                    order=seg.segment_order,
-                    duration=avg_duration,
-                    config={
-                        "material_type": seg.material_type or "",
-                        "template_segment_id": seg.id,
-                    },
-                )
-            logger.info(
-                "模板编辑器自动兜底: plan=%s 从旧模板 segments 复制了 %d 个片段",
-                plan_id,
-                len(segments),
-            )
-
-
-def _auto_fallback_assign_assets(svc: EditPlanService, plan_id: str, plan_check) -> list:
-    """自动兜底 3: 为没有素材的片段分配素材。返回剩余无素材片段列表。"""
-    all_clips = svc.list_clips(plan_id)
-    clips_without_asset = [c for c in all_clips if not c.asset_id]
-    config_asset_ids = (plan_check.config or {}).get("asset_ids", [])
-
-    logger.info(
-        "模板编辑器自动兜底3 诊断: plan=%s total_clips=%d " "clips_without_asset=%d config_asset_ids=%r",
-        plan_id,
-        len(all_clips),
-        len(clips_without_asset),
-        config_asset_ids[:5] if config_asset_ids else [],
-    )
-
-    if clips_without_asset and config_asset_ids:
-        logger.info(
-            "模板编辑器自动兜底3: plan=%s 为 %d 个无素材片段分配 %d 个指定素材",
-            plan_id,
-            len(clips_without_asset),
-            len(config_asset_ids),
-        )
-        assigned = 0
-        for i, clip in enumerate(clips_without_asset):
-            asset_idx = i % len(config_asset_ids)
-            try:
-                svc.assign_asset(clip.id, config_asset_ids[asset_idx])
-                assigned += 1
-            except Exception as exc:
-                logger.error(
-                    "模板编辑器自动兜底3: plan=%s clip=%s 分配素材 %s 失败: %s",
-                    plan_id,
-                    clip.id,
-                    config_asset_ids[asset_idx],
-                    exc,
-                )
-        logger.info(
-            "模板编辑器自动兜底3: plan=%s 素材分配完成 assigned=%d/%d",
-            plan_id,
-            assigned,
-            len(clips_without_asset),
-        )
-        # 重新检查剩余无素材片段
-        all_clips_after = svc.list_clips(plan_id)
-        clips_without_asset = [c for c in all_clips_after if not c.asset_id]
-        if clips_without_asset:
-            logger.warning(
-                "模板编辑器自动兜底3: plan=%s 仍有 %d 个片段无素材",
-                plan_id,
-                len(clips_without_asset),
-            )
-    elif not clips_without_asset:
-        logger.info("模板编辑器自动兜底3: plan=%s 所有片段已有素材，跳过", plan_id)
-    elif not config_asset_ids:
-        logger.info(
-            "模板编辑器自动兜底3: plan=%s config.asset_ids 为空，跳过分配",
-            plan_id,
-        )
-
-    return clips_without_asset
-
-
-def _auto_fallback_auto_material_mode(
-    svc: EditPlanService,
-    plan_id: str,
-    plan_check,
-    clips_without_asset: list,
-    asset_library_repo: Any,
-    asset_repo: Any,
-    user_id: str = "",
-) -> None:
-    """自动兜底 4: 自动选素材分配给无素材片段
-
-    查找策略（按优先级）：
-    1. plan 有 project_id → 从项目素材库查找
-    2. plan 无 project_id 但有 user_id → 从用户上传的素材中查找
-    """
-    if not clips_without_asset:
-        return
-
-    ready_videos: list = []
-    source_desc = ""
-
-    # 策略 1: 通过 project_id 查找项目素材库
-    if plan_check.project_id:
-        libs = asset_library_repo.find_by_project(plan_check.project_id)
-        video_lib = None
-        for lib in libs:
-            lib_kind = lib.kind.value if hasattr(lib.kind, "value") else lib.kind
-            if lib_kind == "video":
-                video_lib = lib
-                break
-        if video_lib:
-            assets = asset_repo.find_by_library(video_lib.id)
-            ready_videos = [
-                a
-                for a in assets
-                if (a.status.value if hasattr(a.status, "value") else a.status) == "ready"
-                and a.mime_type
-                and a.mime_type.startswith("video")
-            ]
-            source_desc = f"素材库 {video_lib.name}"
-
-    # 策略 2: 通过 user_id 查找用户上传的素材
-    if not ready_videos and user_id and hasattr(asset_repo, "find_ready_videos_by_user"):
-        logger.info(
-            "模板编辑器自动兜底4: plan=%s project_id 为空，尝试通过 user_id=%s 查找素材",
-            plan_id,
-            user_id,
-        )
-        ready_videos = asset_repo.find_ready_videos_by_user(user_id)
-        source_desc = f"用户上传 (user_id={user_id[:8]}...)"
-
-    if not ready_videos:
-        logger.warning(
-            "模板编辑器自动兜底4: plan=%s 未找到可用素材 (project_id=%s, user_id=%s)",
-            plan_id,
-            plan_check.project_id or "(empty)",
-            user_id[:8] + "..." if user_id else "(empty)",
-        )
-        return
-
-    logger.info(
-        "模板编辑器自动兜底4: plan=%s 自动选素材分配给 %d 个无素材片段 (来源: %s, 共 %d 个)",
-        plan_id,
-        len(clips_without_asset),
-        source_desc,
-        len(ready_videos),
-    )
-    random.shuffle(ready_videos)
-    for i, clip in enumerate(clips_without_asset):
-        asset = ready_videos[i % len(ready_videos)]
-        svc.assign_asset(clip.id, asset.id)
-    logger.info(
-        "模板编辑器自动兜底4: plan=%s 从 %s 分配了 %d 个素材给 %d 个片段",
-        plan_id,
-        source_desc,
-        len(ready_videos),
-        len(clips_without_asset),
-    )
@@ -15,16 +15,33 @@

 from __future__ import annotations

+import json
 import logging
+import random
+import re

 from app.auth import AuthenticatedUser, get_current_user
 from app.core.storage import get_storage_service
-from app.dependencies import get_asset_repository
+from app.dependencies import get_asset_repository, get_db_session
+from app.services.asset_segment_tracker import (
+    REUSE_RATIO_LIMIT,
+    SEGMENT_EDGE_GAP,
+    get_used_segments,
+    make_reuse_callback,
+    record_used_segments,
+    remove_used_segment,
+)
 from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
 from app.services.edit_template_service import EditTemplateService
-from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
+from fastapi import APIRouter, BackgroundTasks, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session

 from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.asset_repository import SQLAlchemyAssetRepository
+from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.template_repository import (
+    SQLAlchemyTemplateRepository,
+)
+from packages.domain.plan_generator_utils import _calc_random_start_time
+from packages.shared.mediakit_client import get_mediakit_client

 from .dependencies import get_draft_plan_id, get_editor_services
 from .schemas import (
@@ -45,6 +62,9 @@ from .schemas import (
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 router = APIRouter(tags=["Template Editor"])

+# 编辑器默认片段时长（秒）
+_DEFAULT_EDITOR_CLIP_DURATION = 5.0
+

 def _clip_to_response(clip, asset_url: str | None = None) -> EditorClipResponse:
    """统一构造片段响应 — 与 edit_plan_clips 表字段完全对齐"""
@@ -155,10 +175,7 @@ def list_draft_clips(
    url_map = _build_asset_url_map(asset_ids, asset_repo)

    return EditorClipListResponse(
-        items=[
-            _clip_to_response(c, asset_url=url_map.get(getattr(c, "asset_id", "") or ""))
-            for c in clips
-        ],
+        items=[_clip_to_response(c, asset_url=url_map.get(getattr(c, "asset_id", "") or "")) for c in clips],
        total=total,
    )

@@ -272,9 +289,7 @@ def split_draft_clip(
    try:
        result = plan_svc.split_clip(clip_id, body.split_time)
    except ValueError as exc:
-        raise HTTPException(
-            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, detail=str(exc)
-        ) from exc
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, detail=str(exc)) from exc
    left = result["left_clip"]
    right = result["right_clip"]
    asset_ids = [getattr(left, "asset_id", "") or "", getattr(right, "asset_id", "") or ""]
@@ -304,9 +319,7 @@ def merge_draft_clips(
    try:
        merged = plan_svc.merge_clips(body.clip_ids)
    except ValueError as exc:
-        raise HTTPException(
-            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, detail=str(exc)
-        ) from exc
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, detail=str(exc)) from exc
    asset_id = getattr(merged, "asset_id", "") or ""
    url_map = _build_asset_url_map([asset_id], asset_repo) if asset_id else {}
    return {
@@ -354,40 +367,587 @@ def batch_delete_editor_clips(
    return ClipBatchDeleteResponse(deleted_count=deleted, plan_id=plan_id)


+
+def _safe_segment_duration(value, default: float) -> float:
+    """安全地将数据库中的时长值转换为正浮点数.
+
+    处理 None、无效类型、负数、NaN 等异常情况。
+    """
+    if value is None:
+        return default
+    try:
+        result = float(value)
+    except (ValueError, TypeError):
+        return default
+    if result != result or result <= 0:  # NaN check or non-positive
+        return default
+    return result
+
+
+def _get_template_segments(
+    template_id: str,
+    tpl_svc: EditTemplateService,
+    db: Session,
+) -> list[tuple[int, float, float]]:
+    """获取模板的片段配置（顺序、最短时长、最长时长）.
+
+    优先从新模板系统（template_clip_configs）查询，
+    若不存在则回退到旧模板系统（template_segments）。
+
+    Returns:
+        [(segment_order, duration_min, duration_max), ...] 按 order 排序
+    """
+    # 优先查新模板系统
+    try:
+        clip_configs = tpl_svc.list_clip_configs(template_id)
+        if clip_configs:
+            result = []
+            for cc in clip_configs:
+                dur_min = _safe_segment_duration(
+                    cc.min_duration, _DEFAULT_EDITOR_CLIP_DURATION
+                )
+                dur_max = _safe_segment_duration(
+                    cc.max_duration or cc.min_duration,
+                    _DEFAULT_EDITOR_CLIP_DURATION,
+                )
+                dur_min, dur_max = min(dur_min, dur_max), max(dur_min, dur_max)
+                result.append((cc.order, dur_min, dur_max))
+            return sorted(result, key=lambda x: x[0])
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning("新模板系统查询clip_configs失败，回退到旧系统", exc_info=True)
+
+    # 回退到旧模板系统（template_segments表）
+    try:
+        old_repo = SQLAlchemyTemplateRepository(db)
+        segments = old_repo.list_segments(template_id)
+        if segments:
+            result = []
+            for s in segments:
+                dur_min = _safe_segment_duration(s.duration_min, _DEFAULT_EDITOR_CLIP_DURATION)
+                dur_max = _safe_segment_duration(s.duration_max, _DEFAULT_EDITOR_CLIP_DURATION)
+                dur_min, dur_max = min(dur_min, dur_max), max(dur_min, dur_max)
+                result.append((s.segment_order, dur_min, dur_max))
+            return sorted(result, key=lambda x: x[0])
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning("旧模板系统查询segments失败", exc_info=True)
+
+    return []
+
+
+def _recommended_time_conflicts(
+    start: float,
+    duration: float,
+    used: list[tuple[float, float]],
+    edge_gap: float = SEGMENT_EDGE_GAP,
+) -> bool:
+    """检查推荐起始时间是否与已使用时间段冲突.
+
+    冲突检测统一加 ``edge_gap`` 秒边缘间隙：已用区间按 [s-gap, e+gap] 扩边后判定，
+    避免推荐片段与已用片段首尾紧贴导致画面观感重复。
+    """
+    end = start + duration
+    for used_start, used_end in used:
+        if start < used_end + edge_gap and end > used_start - edge_gap:
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def _get_mediakit_recommendations(
+    asset_ids: list[str],
+    asset_repo,
+) -> dict[str, float]:
+    """调用 MediaKit 视频理解，获取智能选片推荐起始时间.
+
+    尝试让 MediaKit 分析视频内容，返回每个素材的推荐起始时间。
+    任何异常都优雅降级，返回空字典（调用方降级到随机选择）。
+    """
+    try:
+        client = get_mediakit_client()
+        if not client.is_available:
+            logger.info("MediaKit 未配置，使用随机起始时间")
+            return {}
+
+        storage = get_storage_service()
+
+        video_urls: list[str] = []
+        valid_asset_ids: list[str] = []
+        for asset_id in asset_ids[:10]:
+            asset = asset_repo.get(asset_id)
+            if not asset or not getattr(asset, "storage_key", None):
+                continue
+            mime = getattr(asset, "mime_type", "")
+            if not mime.startswith("video/"):
+                continue
+            try:
+                url = storage.get_download_url(asset.storage_key)
+                if url:
+                    video_urls.append(url)
+                    valid_asset_ids.append(asset_id)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning("获取素材URL失败: asset_id=%s error=%s", asset_id, e)
+
+        if not video_urls:
+            return {}
+
+        prompt = (
+            "请分析每段视频，找出最精彩的5秒片段应该从哪个时间点开始。"
+            "考虑因素：画面清晰度、主体是否明确、是否有明显的动作或场景变化。"
+            '请严格以JSON数组格式返回，不要包含其他文字：'
+            '[{"asset_id": "素材ID", "recommended_start_time": 12.5, "reason": "原因"}]'
+        )
+
+        contents = client.analyze_videos(
+            video_urls=video_urls,
+            prompt=prompt,
+            level="Economy",
+            poll_interval=2.0,
+            max_poll_attempts=15,
+        )
+
+        if not contents:
+            logger.info("MediaKit 分析无结果，降级为随机选择")
+            return {}
+
+        # 按索引映射结果：contents[i] 对应 valid_asset_ids[i]
+        recommendations: dict[str, float] = {}
+        for idx, content_text in enumerate(contents):
+            if idx >= len(valid_asset_ids):
+                break
+            asset_id = valid_asset_ids[idx]
+            if not content_text:
+                continue
+
+            # 尝试从文本中提取 JSON
+            parsed = False
+            # 尝试直接解析
+            try:
+                data = json.loads(content_text.strip())
+                if isinstance(data, list) and data:
+                    for item in data:
+                        if isinstance(item, dict) and "recommended_start_time" in item:
+                            recommendations[asset_id] = float(item["recommended_start_time"])
+                            parsed = True
+                            break
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError, TypeError):
+                pass
+
+            # 尝试从 markdown 代码块中提取 JSON
+            if not parsed:
+                json_match = re.search(r"\[\s*(\{.*?\})\s*\]", content_text, re.DOTALL)
+                if json_match:
+                    try:
+                        item = json.loads(json_match.group(1))
+                        if isinstance(item, dict) and "recommended_start_time" in item:
+                            recommendations[asset_id] = float(item["recommended_start_time"])
+                            parsed = True
+                    except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError, TypeError):
+                        pass
+
+            # 尝试正则提取
+            if not parsed:
+                time_match = re.search(
+                    r'recommended_start_time["\s:]+([\d.]+)', content_text
+                )
+                if time_match:
+                    try:
+                        recommendations[asset_id] = float(time_match.group(1))
+                    except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                        pass
+
+        if recommendations:
+            logger.info("MediaKit 智能选片推荐: %s", recommendations)
+        else:
+            logger.info("MediaKit 结果解析失败，降级为随机选择")
+
+        return recommendations
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning("MediaKit 智能选片异常，降级为随机选择: %s", e)
+        return {}
+
+
@router.post("/clips/from-assets", response_model=ClipsFromAssetsResponse)
 def create_clips_from_assets_editor(
    template_id: str,
    body: ClipsFromAssetsRequest,
+    background_tasks: BackgroundTasks,
    plan_id: str = Depends(get_draft_plan_id),
    services: tuple[EditTemplateService, EditPlanService] = Depends(get_editor_services),
+    asset_repo: SQLAlchemyAssetRepository = Depends(get_asset_repository),
+    db: Session = Depends(get_db_session),
    current_user: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
 ) -> ClipsFromAssetsResponse:
-    """从素材批量创建片段"""
-    _, plan_svc = services
-    clips = []
-    for i, asset_id in enumerate(body.asset_ids):
-        try:
-            clip = plan_svc.create_clip(
-                plan_id,
-                clip_type="main",
-                order=body.start_order + i if hasattr(body, "start_order") else i,
-                duration=5.0,
-                asset_id=asset_id,
+    """从素材批量创建片段（按模板segment配置创建，MediaKit异步更新）.
+
+    逻辑：
+    1. 从模板读取 segments，片段数量 = segment 数量（忽略前端传的 required_clips_count）
+    2. 每个片段时长在 segment 的 duration_min ~ duration_max 之间随机取值（保留一位小数）
+    3. 素材按片段顺序轮询分配，素材不够时同一素材切多个片段
+    4. 使用 replace_all_clips_transactional 原子性地清空旧片段并创建新的（随机起始时间）
+    5. 立即返回响应（目标 <1秒）
+    6. 后台异步任务：调用 MediaKit 智能选片并更新片段的 start_time
+    7. 素材时长为 0 或缺失时报 400，不创建无效片段
+    """
+    tpl_svc, plan_svc = services
+
+    # 1. 查询模板 segments
+    segments = _get_template_segments(template_id, tpl_svc, db)
+    if not segments:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail="模板没有片段配置，无法创建片段",
+        )
+
+    if not body.asset_ids:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail="素材列表为空，无法创建片段",
+        )
+
+    # 2. 获取素材实际时长（去重查询）
+    unique_asset_ids = list(dict.fromkeys(body.asset_ids))
+    asset_durations: dict[str, float] = {}
+    for asset_id in unique_asset_ids:
+        asset = asset_repo.get(asset_id)
+        if asset and hasattr(asset, "duration"):
+            asset_durations[asset_id] = float(asset.duration or 0.0)
+
+    # 3. 在内存中计算所有片段数据（使用随机起始时间，不调用MediaKit）
+    # 读取素材 metadata 中持久化的历史已用区间（跨任务/跨调用去重），
+    # 格式与 _calc_random_start_time 的 used_segments 参数一致
+    used_segments: dict[str, list[tuple[float, float]]] = get_used_segments(
+        db, unique_asset_ids
+    )
+    # 受控复用回调：可用区间耗尽时复用最久未用且未达复用上限（3次）的历史区间，
+    # 复用片段时长累加到 reused_durations 供 15% 占比控制
+    reused_durations: dict[str, float] = {}
+    # 本条成片中每个素材被分配的片段总时长（复用占比分母）
+    asset_assigned_durations: dict[str, float] = {}
+    # 受控复用回调：区间耗尽时复用最久未用且 use_count<3 的历史区间；
+    # 回调内部预判复用后占比是否超 15%，超限拒绝复用（返回 None）
+    reuse_cb = make_reuse_callback(
+        db,
+        asset_durations,
+        reused_durations,
+        assigned_tracker=asset_assigned_durations,
+    )
+    clips_data: list[dict] = []
+
+    def _reuse_ratio_exceeded(aid: str, extra: float = 0.0) -> bool:
+        """该素材在本条成片中「已复用片段时长 / 已分配片段总时长」是否已超 15%。
+
+        在为下一片段选素材时调用：本片段尚未分配，复用状态只在分配后的回调里
+        更新，因此直接检查当前占比——一旦已超 15%，该素材不再参与后续分配。
+        assigned=0（首个片段）放行；reused=0（尚未发生复用）时不误拦正常分配。
+        """
+        assigned = asset_assigned_durations.get(aid, 0.0)
+        if assigned <= 0:
+            return False
+        return reused_durations.get(aid, 0.0) / assigned > REUSE_RATIO_LIMIT
+
+    for i, (_seg_order, dur_min, dur_max) in enumerate(segments):
+        # 在 segment 的 duration_min ~ duration_max 之间随机取值（保留一位小数）
+        raw_duration = random.uniform(dur_min, dur_max)
+
+        # 轮询分配素材：跳过时长缺失、复用占比已超 15% 阈值的素材；
+        # 选中后计算起点，若该素材可用区间耗尽且复用被闸门拒绝（calc 返回 None），
+        # 继续轮询下一个素材
+        asset_id = ""
+        clip_duration = 0.0
+        start_time: float | None = None
+        n_assets = len(body.asset_ids)
+        for offset in range(n_assets):
+            candidate = body.asset_ids[(i + offset) % n_assets]
+            candidate_total = asset_durations.get(candidate, 0.0)
+            if candidate_total <= 0:
+                continue
+            candidate_duration = min(round(raw_duration, 1), candidate_total)
+            if candidate_duration <= 0:
+                continue
+            if _reuse_ratio_exceeded(candidate, candidate_duration):
+                logger.info(
+                    "from-assets 素材复用占比超 %.0f%% 阈值，跳过分配: asset_id=%s",
+                    REUSE_RATIO_LIMIT * 100,
+                    candidate,
+                )
+                continue
+            # 随机起始时间（不调用 MediaKit，保证接口快速返回）；100 次避不开
+            # 历史区间时走受控复用回调（复用片段累加 reused_durations，回调内部
+            # 预判复用后占比超 15% 则拒绝并返回 None）
+            candidate_start = _calc_random_start_time(
+                candidate,
+                candidate_duration,
+                asset_durations,
+                used_segments,
+                on_exhausted=reuse_cb,
            )
-            clips.append(clip)
-        except ValueError:
-            pass
+            if candidate_start is None:
+                # 该素材可用区间耗尽且复用被闸门/use_count 上限拒绝 → 尝试下一素材
+                logger.info(
+                    "from-assets 素材无可用可切区间（复用被拒），轮询下一素材: asset_id=%s",
+                    candidate,
+                )
+                continue
+            asset_id = candidate
+            clip_duration = candidate_duration
+            start_time = candidate_start
+            break
+
+        if not asset_id or start_time is None:
+            # 所有素材时长缺失、复用占比超阈值，或区间耗尽且复用被拒 → 素材可切区间不足
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                detail="素材可切区间不足，请补充新素材",
+            )
+
+        # 记录已使用时间段（内存，供本次后续片段避开）
+        used_segments.setdefault(asset_id, []).append(
+            (start_time, start_time + clip_duration)
+        )
+        asset_assigned_durations[asset_id] = (
+            asset_assigned_durations.get(asset_id, 0.0) + clip_duration
+        )
+        # 同步写入素材 metadata（不 commit，与下方 replace_all_clips_transactional
+        # 处于同一事务，任一步失败整体回滚，不留脏数据）；
+        # 复用区间与历史记录高度重叠时 record 内部自动累加 use_count
+        record_used_segments(
+            db, asset_id, start_time, start_time + clip_duration, plan_id
+        )
+
+        clips_data.append(
+            {
+                "order": i,
+                "asset_id": asset_id,
+                "start_time": start_time,
+                "duration": clip_duration,
+                "clip_type": body.clip_type or "main",
+            }
+        )
+
+    # 4. 事务性替换：清空旧片段 → 创建新片段 → 标记ready（单事务，失败自动回滚）
+    created_count = plan_svc.replace_all_clips_transactional(plan_id, clips_data)

    logger.info(
-        "模板编辑器从素材创建片段: template_id=%s plan_id=%s count=%d by user=%s",
+        "from-assets按模板创建片段(异步): template_id=%s plan_id=%s segments=%d created=%d by user=%s",
        template_id,
        plan_id,
-        len(clips),
+        len(segments),
+        created_count,
        current_user.user.id,
    )

-    return ClipsFromAssetsResponse(
-        created_count=len(clips),
-        plan_id=plan_id,
-        clip_ids=[c.id for c in clips],
+    # 5. 触发后台任务：异步调用 MediaKit 并更新片段起始时间
+    background_tasks.add_task(
+        _update_mediakit_recommendations_async,
+        plan_id,
+        unique_asset_ids,
    )
+
+    # 6. 立即返回响应
+    return ClipsFromAssetsResponse(
+        created_count=created_count,
+        plan_id=plan_id,
+        clip_ids=[],
+    )
+
+
+def _update_mediakit_recommendations_async(  # pragma: no cover
+    plan_id: str,
+    asset_ids: list[str],
+) -> None:
+    """后台任务：调用 MediaKit 智能选片并更新片段的起始时间.
+
+    此函数在后台异步执行，不影响接口响应时间。
+    失败时静默处理，不影响已创建的片段。
+    """
+    from collections import defaultdict
+
+    from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.asset_repository import SQLAlchemyAssetRepository
+    from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.session import SessionLocal
+
+    db = None
+    try:
+        # 复用应用全局 Session（避免每次创建新连接池导致资源泄漏）
+        if SessionLocal is None:
+            logger.warning("后台任务: SessionLocal 未初始化，跳过 MediaKit 更新")
+            return
+        db = SessionLocal()
+
+        # 初始化服务
+        asset_repo = SQLAlchemyAssetRepository(db)
+        plan_svc = EditPlanService(db)
+
+        # 调用 MediaKit 获取推荐时间
+        recommendations = _get_mediakit_recommendations(asset_ids, asset_repo)
+        if not recommendations:
+            logger.info("后台任务: MediaKit 无推荐结果，跳过更新")
+            return
+
+        # 查询该 plan 的所有片段（分批获取，避免硬编码 limit 截断）
+        batch_size = 500
+        all_clips = []
+        offset = 0
+        while True:
+            batch = plan_svc.list_clips(plan_id, skip=offset, limit=batch_size)
+            if not batch:
+                break
+            all_clips.extend(batch)
+            if len(batch) < batch_size:
+                break
+            offset += batch_size
+        clips = all_clips
+
+        if not clips:
+            logger.info("后台任务: plan_id=%s 无片段，跳过更新", plan_id)
+            return
+
+        # 批量预加载所有涉及的素材（消除 N+1 查询）
+        unique_asset_ids = list({getattr(c, "asset_id", "") or "" for c in clips} - {""})
+        assets_map: dict[str, object] = {
+            a.id: a for a in asset_repo.find_by_ids(unique_asset_ids)
+        }
+
+        # 按 asset_id 预分组片段时间段（消除 O(N^2) 嵌套循环）
+        clips_by_asset: dict[str, list[tuple[str, float, float]]] = defaultdict(list)
+        for clip in clips:
+            aid = getattr(clip, "asset_id", "") or ""
+            if aid and clip.start_time is not None:
+                clips_by_asset[aid].append(
+                    (clip.id, clip.start_time, clip.start_time + clip.duration)
+                )
+
+        # 读取素材全部历史已用区间（跨任务/跨 plan 持久化记录）：
+        # MediaKit 挪点必须与随机选片一样避让历史区间，否则会把片段挪回已用过的画面
+        historical_segments = get_used_segments(db, unique_asset_ids)
+
+        # 已更新的片段ID（用于排除已移动的旧时间段）
+        updated_clip_ids: set[str] = set()
+        # 已更新的时间段
+        updated_segments: dict[str, list[tuple[float, float]]] = {}
+        updated_count = 0
+
+        # 遍历片段，按 asset_id 匹配推荐时间
+        for clip in clips:
+            asset_id = getattr(clip, "asset_id", "") or ""
+            if not asset_id or asset_id not in recommendations:
+                continue
+
+            recommended_start = recommendations[asset_id]
+            clip_duration = clip.duration
+
+            # 从预加载字典获取素材（O(1) 查找）
+            asset = assets_map.get(asset_id)
+            if not asset:
+                continue
+            asset_total = float(getattr(asset, "duration", 0.0) or 0.0)
+            if asset_total <= 0:
+                continue
+
+            # 推荐时间 + 片段时长不能超过素材总时长
+            if recommended_start + clip_duration > asset_total:
+                logger.info(
+                    "后台任务: 推荐时间越界，跳过: asset_id=%s recommended=%.2f duration=%.1f total=%.1f",
+                    asset_id,
+                    recommended_start,
+                    clip_duration,
+                    asset_total,
+                )
+                continue
+
+            # 构建排除当前片段及已更新片段后的占用列表（O(M)，M=同素材片段数）
+            other_segments: list[tuple[float, float]] = [
+                (cs, ce)
+                for cid, cs, ce in clips_by_asset.get(asset_id, [])
+                if cid != clip.id and cid not in updated_clip_ids
+            ]
+            other_segments.extend(updated_segments.get(asset_id, []))
+            # 并入该素材全部历史已用区间（含其他 plan/其他任务），set 去重：
+            # 本 plan 片段创建时已写入历史记录
+            # 并入该素材全部历史已用区间（含其他 plan/其他任务）。
+            # set 去重前先归一化精度（round 3 位），避免浮点尾差导致逻辑相同的
+            # 区间（如 1.0 与 1.0000000001）被误判为不同区间
+            def _norm(segs):
+                return {(round(float(a), 3), round(float(b), 3)) for a, b in segs}
+
+            other_segments = list(
+                _norm(other_segments) | _norm(historical_segments.get(asset_id, []))
+            )
+
+            # 检查推荐时间是否与同 plan 片段或历史已用区间冲突（含 0.3s 边缘间隙）：
+            # 冲突时放弃该推荐、保留原随机起点（不硬挪到已用过的画面）
+            if _recommended_time_conflicts(recommended_start, clip_duration, other_segments):
+                logger.info(
+                    "后台任务: 推荐时间与同片/历史区间冲突，保留原起点: asset_id=%s recommended=%.2f",
+                    asset_id,
+                    recommended_start,
+                )
+                continue
+
+            # 逐个更新并捕获异常（单点失败不影响其他片段）
+            try:
+                old_start = clip.start_time
+                old_end = old_start + clip_duration
+                # MediaKit 移动片段起点 + 同步素材 metadata 区间记录放在同一事务：
+                # 删旧区间记录（按 plan_id + 旧 start 匹配，兼容无 plan_id 的旧数据）、
+                # 写新区间，最后统一 commit；任一步失败整体 rollback，
+                # 保证 clip.start_time 与 metadata.used_time_ranges 不出现不一致。
+                plan_svc.update_clip(clip.id, start_time=recommended_start)
+                try:
+                    if remove_used_segment(
+                        db, asset_id, old_start, old_end, plan_id=plan_id
+                    ):
+                        record_used_segments(
+                            db,
+                            asset_id,
+                            recommended_start,
+                            recommended_start + clip_duration,
+                            plan_id,
+                        )
+                except Exception as me:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "后台任务: 同步素材区间记录失败，回滚本次片段更新: clip_id=%s error=%s",
+                        clip.id,
+                        me,
+                    )
+                    db.rollback()
+                    continue
+                db.commit()
+                updated_count += 1
+                updated_clip_ids.add(clip.id)
+            except Exception as ue:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "后台任务: 单个片段更新失败: clip_id=%s error=%s", clip.id, ue
+                )
+                try:
+                    db.rollback()
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+                continue
+
+            updated_segments.setdefault(asset_id, []).append(
+                (recommended_start, recommended_start + clip_duration)
+            )
+            logger.info(
+                "后台任务: 更新片段起始时间: clip_id=%s asset_id=%s start_time=%.2f",
+                clip.id,
+                asset_id,
+                recommended_start,
+            )
+
+        logger.info("后台任务完成: plan_id=%s 成功更新 %d 个片段", plan_id, updated_count)
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        # 后台任务失败不影响已创建的片段，静默处理
+        logger.warning("后台任务异常: plan_id=%s error=%s", plan_id, e, exc_info=True)
+        if db:
+            try:
+                db.rollback()
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+    finally:
+        if db:
+            try:
+                db.close()
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 核心依赖：
 - get_editor_services: 获取模板+计划服务
 - get_draft_plan_id: 根据 template_id 获取或创建草稿，返回 plan_id
- _check_queue_limits: 生成队列限流检查
 """

 from __future__ import annotations
@@ -11,7 +10,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import logging

 from app.auth import AuthenticatedUser, get_current_user
-from app.core.task_enqueue import GLOBAL_PENDING_LIMIT, USER_PENDING_LIMIT
 from app.dependencies import get_db_session
 from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
 from app.services.edit_template_service import EditTemplateService
@@ -113,29 +111,3 @@ def get_draft_plan_id(
        user_id,
    )
    return plan.id
-
-
-def _check_queue_limits(gen_task_repo, user_id: str) -> None:
-    """队列限流预检查"""
-    try:
-        has_count = (
-            hasattr(gen_task_repo, "count_pending_by_user")
-            and hasattr(gen_task_repo, "count_pending_total")
-        )
-        if has_count:
-            user_pending = gen_task_repo.count_pending_by_user(user_id)
-            global_pending = gen_task_repo.count_pending_total()
-            if user_pending >= USER_PENDING_LIMIT:
-                raise HTTPException(
-                    status_code=429,
-                    detail=f"您的待处理任务过多（当前 {user_pending}/{USER_PENDING_LIMIT}），请等待完成后再提交",
-                )
-            if global_pending >= GLOBAL_PENDING_LIMIT:
-                raise HTTPException(
-                    status_code=503,
-                    detail="系统繁忙，请稍后再试",
-                )
-    except HTTPException:
-        raise
-    except Exception as e:
-        logger.warning("[模板编辑器队列限流] 检查失败，跳过: %s", e)
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status

 from .dependencies import get_draft_plan_id, get_editor_services
 from .schemas import (
+    EditorClipBatchUpdateRequest,
+    EditorClipBatchUpdateResponse,
    EditorDraftResponse,
    EditorPublishResponse,
    EditorRollbackRequest,
@@ -126,11 +128,7 @@ def list_template_versions(
            clip_count=len(v.clip_configs),
            change_note=v.change_note,
            published_by=v.published_by,
-            created_at=(
-                v.created_at.isoformat()
-                if hasattr(v.created_at, "isoformat")
-                else str(v.created_at)
-            ),
+            created_at=(v.created_at.isoformat() if hasattr(v.created_at, "isoformat") else str(v.created_at)),
        )
        for v in versions
    ]
@@ -162,3 +160,35 @@ def rollback_template(
        new_version=tpl.version,
        clip_count=len(clip_configs),
    )
+
+
+@router.put("/clips", response_model=EditorClipBatchUpdateResponse)
+def batch_update_clips(
+    template_id: str,
+    req: EditorClipBatchUpdateRequest,
+    plan_id: str = Depends(get_draft_plan_id),
+    services: tuple[EditTemplateService, EditPlanService] = Depends(get_editor_services),
+    _: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
+):
+    """批量替换草稿clips（全量覆盖，用于前端选择素材后同步片段）
+
+    事务保证：清空→创建→标记ready 在同一数据库事务内完成，
+    任何步骤失败时自动回滚，避免数据不一致。
+    """
+    _, plan_svc = services
+    plan_svc.get_plan_or_raise(plan_id)
+
+    clips_data = []
+    for clip_item in req.clips:
+        item = {
+            "asset_id": clip_item.asset_id,
+            "start_time": clip_item.start_time,
+            "duration": clip_item.duration,
+        }
+        if clip_item.order is not None:
+            item["order"] = clip_item.order
+        clips_data.append(item)
+
+    plan_svc.replace_all_clips_transactional(plan_id, clips_data)
+
+    return EditorClipBatchUpdateResponse(plan_id=plan_id, clip_count=len(req.clips))
@@ -1,385 +0,0 @@
-"""草稿生成路由.
-
-端点：
- POST /generate              触发生成
- GET  /generation-status     生成进度
- GET  /generations           生成记录列表
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import json
-import logging
-from typing import Any, Optional
-
-from app.auth import AuthenticatedUser, get_current_user
-from app.core.celery_app import celery_app
-from app.core.storage import OSSStorageService, get_storage_service
-from app.dependencies import (
-    get_asset_library_repository,
-    get_asset_repository,
-    get_db_session,
-    get_generated_video_repository,
-)
-from app.schemas.generation_task import GenerationTaskResponse
-from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
-from app.services.edit_template_service import EditTemplateService
-from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, status
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
-
-from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.generation_task_repository import (
-    SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository,
-)
-from packages.application.generated_videos import ListGeneratedVideosByTaskUseCase
-from packages.application.generation_tasks import (
-    CreateGenerationTaskCommand,
-    CreateGenerationTaskUseCase,
-)
-from packages.domain.edit_plan import EditPlanStatus
-
-from ._fallback import (
-    _auto_fallback_assign_assets,
-    _auto_fallback_auto_material_mode,
-    _auto_fallback_copy_template_clips,
-    _auto_fallback_draft_to_editing,
-)
-from .dependencies import _check_queue_limits, get_draft_plan_id, get_editor_services
-from .schemas import (
-    ClipStatusItem,
-    EditPlanGenerateRequest,
-    EditPlanGenerateResponse,
-    EditPlanGenerationsResponse,
-    EditPlanGenerationStatusResponse,
-)
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-router = APIRouter(tags=["Template Editor"])
-
-
-# DEPRECATED: 前端已改用 /generation/tasks 体系，此路由保留仅供旧版兼容，计划下线
-@router.post("/generate", response_model=EditPlanGenerateResponse)
-def generate_editor_draft(
-    template_id: str,
-    request: Optional[EditPlanGenerateRequest] = None,
-    plan_id: str = Depends(get_draft_plan_id),
-    services: tuple[EditTemplateService, EditPlanService] = Depends(get_editor_services),
-    db: Session = Depends(get_db_session),
-    current_user: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
-    asset_library_repo: Any = Depends(get_asset_library_repository),
-    asset_repo: Any = Depends(get_asset_repository),
-) -> EditPlanGenerateResponse:
-    """触发模板草稿渲染生成"""
-    req = request or EditPlanGenerateRequest()
-    _, plan_svc = services
-    plan_check = plan_svc.get_plan_or_raise(plan_id)
-
-    # 自动兜底流程
-    _auto_fallback_draft_to_editing(plan_svc, plan_id, plan_check)
-    _auto_fallback_copy_template_clips(plan_svc, plan_id, plan_check, db)
-    clips_without_asset = _auto_fallback_assign_assets(plan_svc, plan_id, plan_check)
-    _auto_fallback_auto_material_mode(
-        plan_svc,
-        plan_id,
-        plan_check,
-        clips_without_asset,
-        asset_library_repo,
-        asset_repo,
-        user_id=str(current_user.user.id),
-    )
-
-    # 检查是否可复用已完成的预览产物（预览品质已与正式一致）
-    gen_task_repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(db)
-    reusable_task = _find_reusable_preview_task(gen_task_repo, plan_id, plan_check)
-    if reusable_task:
-        # 复用预览产物：标记为正式产出，跳过渲染
-        # 如果前端传了 title_config，需要创建新任务（因为预览任务的 custom_title 可能不同）
-        title_config_reuse = req.title_config or {}
-        title_text_reuse = (title_config_reuse.get("text") or "").strip()
-        existing_custom_title = getattr(reusable_task, "custom_title", "") or ""
-        if title_text_reuse and existing_custom_title:
-            # 如果新标题和已有标题不同，不能复用，走新建任务流程
-            new_title_json = json.dumps(title_config_reuse, ensure_ascii=False)
-            if new_title_json != existing_custom_title:
-                logger.info(
-                    "[模板生成] 标题已变更，跳过复用: task_id=%s",
-                    reusable_task.id,
-                )
-                reusable_task = None
-        elif title_text_reuse and not existing_custom_title:
-            # 原来没标题，现在有标题，不能复用
-            logger.info(
-                "[模板生成] 新增标题，跳过复用: task_id=%s",
-                reusable_task.id,
-            )
-            reusable_task = None
-        elif not title_text_reuse and existing_custom_title:
-            # 原来有标题，现在移除了，不能复用
-            logger.info(
-                "[模板生成] 移除标题，跳过复用: task_id=%s",
-                reusable_task.id,
-            )
-            reusable_task = None
-
-    if reusable_task:
-        # 复用预览产物：标记为正式产出，跳过渲染
-        reusable_task.mark_confirmed()
-        gen_task_repo.update(reusable_task)
-
-        # 将产物 URL 写入 plan config
-        rendered_url = _get_task_output_url(reusable_task, gen_task_repo, db)
-        plan_svc.update_plan_config(
-            plan_id,
-            {
-                "generation_task_id": reusable_task.id,
-                "rendered_storage_key": rendered_url,  # 统一用 rendered_storage_key
-            },
-        )
-        plan_svc.transition_status(plan_id, EditPlanStatus.COMPLETED)
-
-        updated_plan = plan_svc.get_plan_or_raise(plan_id)
-        logger.info(
-            "模板编辑器复用预览产物: template_id=%s plan_id=%s task_id=%s by user=%s",
-            template_id,
-            plan_id,
-            reusable_task.id,
-            current_user.user.id,
-        )
-        return EditPlanGenerateResponse(
-            plan_id=plan_id,
-            plan_status=updated_plan.status.value if hasattr(updated_plan.status, "value") else updated_plan.status,
-            generation_task_id=reusable_task.id,
-            clip_count=len((plan_check.config or {}).get("clips", [])),
-        )
-
-    # 检查是否可生成（含最后防线自动修复 + 诊断日志）
-    try:
-        can_gen, reason = plan_svc.can_generate(plan_id)
-    except ValueError as exc:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail=str(exc)) from exc
-    if not can_gen:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, detail=reason)
-
-    try:
-        clip_count = plan_svc.mark_clips_ready(plan_id)
-
-        user_id = current_user.user.id
-        _check_queue_limits(gen_task_repo, user_id)
-
-        gen_task_use_case = CreateGenerationTaskUseCase(gen_task_repo)
-        plan = plan_svc.get_plan_or_raise(plan_id)
-        config_asset_ids = (plan.config or {}).get("asset_ids", [])
-        # 从 plan config 读取封面 URL（由 generate-cover 保存）
-        cover_url_from_config = (plan.config or {}).get("cover", {}).get("image_url", "")
-
-        # 处理标题配置：序列化 title_config 为 JSON 存入 custom_title
-        title_config = req.title_config or {}
-        title_text = (title_config.get("text") or "").strip()
-        custom_title_value = ""
-        if title_text:
-            custom_title_value = json.dumps(title_config, ensure_ascii=False)
-            logger.info(
-                "[模板生成] 标题配置: text=%s, config_keys=%s",
-                title_text[:30],
-                list(title_config.keys()),
-            )
-
-        gen_task = gen_task_use_case.execute(
-            CreateGenerationTaskCommand(
-                project_id=plan.project_id or "",
-                template_id=plan.template_id,
-                created_by_user_id=current_user.user.id,
-                source_edit_plan_id=plan_id,
-                asset_ids=list(config_asset_ids) if config_asset_ids else [],
-                cover_url=cover_url_from_config,
-                custom_title=custom_title_value,
-            ),
-        )
-
-        plan_svc.update_plan_config(plan_id, {"generation_task_id": gen_task.id})
-        plan_svc.transition_status(plan_id, EditPlanStatus.RENDERING)
-        celery_app.send_task("worker.render_edit_plan", args=[plan_id])
-
-        updated_plan = plan_svc.get_plan_or_raise(plan_id)
-
-        logger.info(
-            "模板编辑器触发生成: template_id=%s plan_id=%s gen_task_id=%s clips=%d by user=%s",
-            template_id,
-            plan_id,
-            gen_task.id,
-            clip_count,
-            current_user.user.id,
-        )
-
-        return EditPlanGenerateResponse(
-            plan_id=plan_id,
-            plan_status=updated_plan.status.value if hasattr(updated_plan.status, "value") else updated_plan.status,
-            generation_task_id=gen_task.id,
-            clip_count=clip_count,
-        )
-    except HTTPException:
-        raise
-    except Exception as _e:
-        logger.exception(
-            "模板编辑器触发生成失败: template_id=%s plan_id=%s",
-            template_id,
-            plan_id,
-        )
-        try:
-            plan_svc.transition_status(plan_id, EditPlanStatus.FAILED)
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-        raise HTTPException(
-            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-            detail="生成失败，请稍后重试",
-        ) from _e
-
-
-def _find_reusable_preview_task(gen_task_repo, plan_id: str, plan) -> "object | None":
-    """查找该 plan 关联的已完成预览任务，判断是否可复用。
-
-    复用条件：
-    1. 存在 source_edit_plan_id == plan_id 的已完成预览任务
-    2. plan 在预览完成后未被修改（updated_at <= 预览完成时间）
-
-    Returns:
-        可复用的 GenerationTask，或 None
-    """
-    try:
-        tasks = gen_task_repo.list_by_source_edit_plan(plan_id)
-    except Exception:
-        return None
-
-    for task in tasks:
-        if not getattr(task, "is_preview", False):
-            continue
-        if not task.is_completed:
-            continue
-        # 检查 plan 是否在预览完成后被修改
-        completed_at = getattr(task, "completed_at", None)
-        if completed_at and hasattr(plan, "updated_at"):
-            plan_updated = plan.updated_at
-            # 如果 plan.updated_at 为空，无法判断是否修改过，跳过
-            if plan_updated is None:
-                continue
-            # 如果 plan 在预览完成后又被修改了，不能复用
-            if plan_updated > completed_at:
-                continue
-        return task
-    return None
-
-
-def _get_task_output_url(task, gen_task_repo, db) -> str:
-    """获取任务的输出视频 URL。"""
-    try:
-        video_repo = get_generated_video_repository(db)
-        use_case = ListGeneratedVideosByTaskUseCase(video_repo)
-        videos = use_case.execute(task.id)
-        if videos:
-            url = getattr(videos[0], "file_url", "") or ""
-            # 规范化：合并路径中的双斜杠（保留协议头 ://）
-            if url:
-                import re as _re
-                url = _re.sub(r"(?<!:)//", "/", url)
-            return url
-    except Exception:
-        pass
-    return ""
-
-
-# DEPRECATED: 前端已改用 /generation/tasks 体系，此路由保留仅供旧版兼容，计划下线
-@router.get("/generation-status", response_model=EditPlanGenerationStatusResponse)
-def get_editor_generation_status(
-    template_id: str,
-    plan_id: str = Depends(get_draft_plan_id),
-    services: tuple[EditTemplateService, EditPlanService] = Depends(get_editor_services),
-    storage_service: OSSStorageService = Depends(get_storage_service),
-    _: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
-) -> EditPlanGenerationStatusResponse:
-    """查询草稿生成进度"""
-    _, plan_svc = services
-    try:
-        gen_status = plan_svc.get_generation_status(plan_id)
-    except ValueError as exc:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail=str(exc)) from exc
-
-    plan = gen_status["plan"]
-    clips = gen_status["clips"]
-
-    clip_items = [
-        ClipStatusItem(
-            clip_id=c.id,
-            clip_type=c.clip_type,
-            order=c.order,
-            status=c.status.value if hasattr(c.status, "value") else c.status,
-            asset_id=c.asset_id or "",
-            text_content=c.text_content or "",
-            duration=c.duration,
-        )
-        for c in clips
-    ]
-
-    raw_video_url = (plan.config or {}).get("rendered_storage_key", "") or (plan.config or {}).get("rendered_url", "")
-    video_url = ""
-    if raw_video_url:
-        if raw_video_url.startswith("http"):
-            video_url = raw_video_url  # 已经是完整 URL
-        else:
-            try:
-                video_url = storage_service.get_url(raw_video_url)  # storage_key -> 完整 URL
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.warning("生成视频URL获取失败: template_id=%s error=%s", template_id, e)
-                video_url = raw_video_url
-
-    progress = gen_status.get("progress", 0.0)
-    error_message = gen_status.get("error_message", "")
-    gen_task_status = gen_status.get("generation_task_status")
-    plan_status_val = plan.status.value if hasattr(plan.status, "value") else plan.status
-    if plan_status_val == "completed" and progress < 100:
-        progress = 100.0
-
-    return EditPlanGenerationStatusResponse(
-        plan_id=plan_id,
-        plan_status=plan_status_val,
-        generation_task_id=gen_status["generation_task_id"],
-        generation_task_status=gen_task_status,
-        progress=progress,
-        video_url=video_url,
-        error_message=error_message,
-        clips=clip_items,
-    )
-
-
-@router.get("/generations", response_model=EditPlanGenerationsResponse)
-def list_editor_generations(
-    template_id: str,
-    plan_id: str = Depends(get_draft_plan_id),
-    services: tuple[EditTemplateService, EditPlanService] = Depends(get_editor_services),
-    db: Session = Depends(get_db_session),
-    _: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
-) -> EditPlanGenerationsResponse:
-    """查询草稿关联的生成记录列表"""
-    _, plan_svc = services
-    plan_svc.get_plan_or_raise(plan_id)
-
-    gen_task_repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(db)
-    tasks = gen_task_repo.list_by_source_edit_plan(plan_id)
-    items = [
-        GenerationTaskResponse(
-            id=t.id,
-            project_id=t.project_id,
-            asset_library_id=t.asset_library_id,
-            strategy_id=t.strategy_id,
-            voice_library_id=t.voice_library_id,
-            template_id=t.template_id,
-            asset_ids=t.asset_ids,
-            title_ids=t.title_ids,
-            voice_ids=t.voice_ids,
-            source_edit_plan_id=t.source_edit_plan_id or "",
-            status=t.status.value if hasattr(t.status, "value") else t.status,
-            progress=t.progress,
-            result_count=t.result_count,
-            error_message=t.error_message,
-        )
-        for t in tasks
-    ]
-    return EditPlanGenerationsResponse(items=items, total=len(items))
@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@
 from __future__ import annotations

 import re as _re
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import Any, List, Optional

-from app.schemas.generation_task import GenerationTaskResponse
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, validator

 _EXPORT_RESOLUTION_PATTERN = _re.compile(r"^\d+x\d+$")
@@ -16,58 +15,6 @@ _EXPORT_VALID_QUALITY_PRESETS = {"ultra_fast", "fast", "balanced", "high", "best
 _EXPORT_VALID_FORMATS = {"mp4", "mov"}


-# ── 生成状态相关 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-
-class ClipStatusItem(BaseModel):
-    """片段生成状态"""
-
-    clip_id: str
-    clip_type: str
-    order: int
-    status: str
-    asset_id: str
-    text_content: str
-    duration: float
-
-
-class EditPlanGenerationStatusResponse(BaseModel):
-    """剪辑计划生成进度响应体"""
-
-    plan_id: str
-    plan_status: str
-    generation_task_id: Optional[str] = None
-    generation_task_status: Optional[str] = None
-    progress: float = 0.0
-    video_url: str = ""
-    error_message: str = ""
-    clips: List[ClipStatusItem]
-
-
-class EditPlanGenerateRequest(BaseModel):
-    """模板编辑器触发生成请求体"""
-    title_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = Field(
-        default_factory=dict,
-        description="标题配置（可选），渲染时烧录到视频中。支持字段: text/font/font_size/font_color/position/bold/stroke/shadow",
-    )
-
-
-class EditPlanGenerateResponse(BaseModel):
-    """剪辑计划触发生成响应体"""
-
-    plan_id: str
-    plan_status: str
-    generation_task_id: str
-    clip_count: int
-
-
-class EditPlanGenerationsResponse(BaseModel):
-    """剪辑计划关联的生成记录列表响应体"""
-
-    items: List[GenerationTaskResponse]
-    total: int
-
-
 # ── AI 推荐 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────


@@ -75,12 +22,8 @@ class AIRecommendRequest(BaseModel):
    """AI 推荐片段方案请求体"""

    asset_ids: List[str] = Field(default_factory=list, description="素材 ID 列表")
-    editing_mode: str = Field(
-        default="one_take", description="剪辑模式: one_take / pip / voice_over / voice_pip"
-    )
-    target_duration: float = Field(
-        default=30.0, ge=1.0, le=600.0, description="目标时长（秒）"
-    )
+    editing_mode: str = Field(default="one_take", description="剪辑模式: one_take / pip / voice_over / voice_pip")
+    target_duration: float = Field(default=30.0, ge=1.0, le=600.0, description="目标时长（秒）")


 class AIRecommendClipItem(BaseModel):
@@ -107,8 +50,6 @@ class AIRecommendResponse(BaseModel):
    confidence: float = Field(..., ge=0.0, le=1.0, description="AI 推荐置信度 (0~1)")


-
-
 # ── BGM ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────


@@ -224,10 +165,9 @@ class ClipBatchDeleteResponse(BaseModel):
 class ClipsFromAssetsRequest(BaseModel):
    """从素材批量创建片段请求"""

-    asset_ids: List[str] = Field(
-        ..., min_length=1, max_length=200, description="素材 ID 列表，按顺序追加到时间线末尾"
-    )
+    asset_ids: List[str] = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=200, description="素材 ID 列表，按顺序追加到时间线末尾")
    clip_type: str = Field(default="main", description="片段类型，默认 main")
+    required_clips_count: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=1, le=200, description="要求创建的片段数量；不传则等于素材数量")


 class ClipsFromAssetsResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -501,6 +441,28 @@ class EditorClipUpdateRequest(BaseModel):
    config: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None


+class EditorClipBatchItem(BaseModel):
+    """批量更新clips的单个片段"""
+
+    asset_id: str = Field(default="", max_length=100, description="关联素材ID，可为空（占位片段）")
+    start_time: float = Field(default=0.0, ge=0.0)
+    duration: float = Field(default=0.0, ge=0.0)
+    order: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0, description="排序，None表示按数组顺序")
+
+
+class EditorClipBatchUpdateRequest(BaseModel):
+    """批量替换clips请求（全量覆盖）"""
+
+    clips: List[EditorClipBatchItem] = Field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+class EditorClipBatchUpdateResponse(BaseModel):
+    """批量更新clips响应"""
+
+    plan_id: str
+    clip_count: int
+
+
 class EditorPublishResponse(BaseModel):
    """发布草稿响应"""

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ from app.schemas.tts import (
    SaveToLibraryRequest,
    SaveToLibraryResponse,
    TTSJobResponse,
+    TTSPreviewRequest,
+    TTSPreviewResponse,
    TTSStatusResponse,
    TTSSynthesizeRequest,
    TTSSynthesizeResponse,
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.tts_job_repository import (
    SQLAlchemyTTSJobRepository,
 )
 from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.voice_library_repository import SQLAlchemyVoiceLibraryRepository
-from packages.application.cosyvoice_service import CosyVoiceService
+from packages.application.cosyvoice_service import CosyVoiceError, CosyVoiceService
 from packages.application.tts_job.streaming_service import TTSStreamingService
 from packages.application.tts_job.use_cases import (
    CreateTTSJobUseCase,
@@ -373,6 +375,59 @@ def save_tts_job_to_library(
    )


+
+@router.post("/preview", response_model=TTSPreviewResponse)
+def preview_tts(
+    request: TTSPreviewRequest,
+    authenticated_user: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
+    cosyvoice_service: CosyVoiceService = Depends(get_cosyvoice_service),
+    voice_clone_repo=Depends(get_voice_clone_profile_repository),
+) -> TTSPreviewResponse:
+    """TTS 预览（试听）——同步合成，立即返回音频 URL。
+
+    用于前端预览配音效果，限制文本长度 200 字以内。
+    支持预设音色和克隆音色：克隆音色传的是 profile UUID，需解析为 CosyVoice voice_id。
+    """
+    # 解析 voice_id：前端可能传 VoiceCloneProfile UUID 或预设音色 ID
+    actual_voice_id = request.voice_id
+    profile = voice_clone_repo.get(request.voice_id)
+    if profile is not None:
+        # 命中克隆音色 profile — 校验归属权限
+        if profile.user_id != authenticated_user.user.id:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+                detail="无权访问该音色",
+            )
+        if not profile.voice_id:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                detail="音色克隆尚未完成，请稍后再试",
+            )
+        actual_voice_id = profile.voice_id
+
+    try:
+        result = cosyvoice_service.synthesize_speech(
+            text=request.text,
+            voice_id=actual_voice_id,
+            speed=request.speed,
+        )
+    except CosyVoiceError as e:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_502_BAD_GATEWAY,
+            detail=f"TTS 合成失败: {e}",
+        ) from e
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail=str(e),
+        ) from e
+
+    return TTSPreviewResponse(
+        audio_url=result.audio_url,
+        duration=result.duration if result.duration and result.duration > 0 else None,
+    )
+
+
@router.websocket("/ws/tts/stream")
 async def tts_websocket_stream(
    websocket: WebSocket,
@@ -53,6 +53,14 @@ class AssetResponse(BaseModel):
    created_at: str
    uploaded_by_user_id: str
    tag_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    # 片段级余量信息（仅视频素材返回，非视频/无时长记录为 None，前端按可用处理）
+    used_duration: float | None = Field(default=None, description="已使用片段时长（秒，历史区间合并去重后）")
+    available_duration: float | None = Field(default=None, description="剩余可用时长（秒）= 素材总时长 - 已用时长")
+    used_ratio: float | None = Field(default=None, description="已用时长占比（0~1）")
+    usable: bool = Field(
+        default=True,
+        description="是否仍可用于新片段：零重复可切区间耗尽且所有历史区间复用次数" "（use_count）均达上限时为 false",
+    )


 MAX_BATCH_SIZE = 200
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class ConfirmGenerationRequest(BaseModel):
    output_width: int = Field(default=1080, ge=100, description="输出视频宽度")
    output_height: int = Field(default=1920, ge=100, description="输出视频高度")
    cover_url: str = Field(default="", description="自定义封面图片 URL")
-    custom_title: str = Field(default="", description="自定义视频标题")
+    custom_title: str = Field(default="", description="用户自定义标题文本，非空时同步到任务和编辑计划")


 class CreateGenerationTaskRequest(BaseModel):
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class CreateGenerationTaskRequest(BaseModel):
    voice_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
    # ── 来源剪辑计划 ──
    source_edit_plan_id: str = ""
-    # ── 标题配置（结构化，优先于 custom_title 纯文本）──
+    # ── 标题配置（结构化）──
    title_config: dict | None = Field(
        default=None,
        description="标题样式对象，包含 text/font/font_size/font_color/position/bold/stroke/shadow 等。为空时不影响现有行为。",
@@ -45,11 +45,9 @@ class CreateGenerationTaskRequest(BaseModel):
    # ── 素材库自动匹配 ──
    asset_select_mode: str = Field(
        default="all",
-        description="素材选取模式：all=全部ready视频, random=随机选取, smart=智能匹配（按质量/时长评分）",
-    )
-    asset_select_count: int = Field(
-        default=0, ge=0, le=100, description="选取数量，0表示全部（仅 random/smart 模式有效）"
+        description="素材选取模式：all=全部ready视频, smart=智能匹配（按质量/时长评分）",
    )
+    asset_select_count: int = Field(default=0, ge=0, le=100, description="选取数量，0表示全部（仅 smart 模式有效）")
    # ── 自动重试 ──
    auto_retry_enabled: bool = Field(
        default=False,
@@ -77,7 +75,6 @@ class CreateGenerationTaskRequest(BaseModel):
    output_width: int = Field(default=1280, description="输出视频宽度")
    output_height: int = Field(default=720, description="输出视频高度")
    cover_url: str = Field(default="", description="封面图片 URL")
-    custom_title: str = Field(default="", description="自定义视频标题")

    @model_validator(mode="after")
    def _check_at_least_one_mode(self) -> "CreateGenerationTaskRequest":
@@ -113,7 +110,6 @@ class GenerationTaskResponse(BaseModel):
    output_width: int = 1280
    output_height: int = 720
    cover_url: str = ""
-    custom_title: str = ""
    title_config: dict = Field(default_factory=dict)
    status: str
    progress: float
@@ -101,3 +101,19 @@ class SaveToLibraryResponse(BaseModel):
    voice_id: str
    voice_name: str
    status: str
+
+
+class TTSPreviewRequest(BaseModel):
+    """TTS 预览（试听）请求。"""
+
+    text: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=200, description="合成文本，限制 200 字")
+    voice_id: str = Field(..., min_length=1, description="音色 ID")
+    speed: float = Field(1.0, ge=0.5, le=2.0, description="语速")
+    pitch: float = Field(1.0, ge=0.5, le=2.0, description="音调（预留，当前未使用）")
+
+
+class TTSPreviewResponse(BaseModel):
+    """TTS 预览（试听）响应。"""
+
+    audio_url: str = Field(..., description="合成音频 URL")
+    duration: Optional[float] = Field(default=None, description="音频时长（秒）")
@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+"""素材片段级使用记录追踪与受控复用.
+
+在素材 metadata（assets.classification_result JSON）中持久化已使用的片段时间区间，
+供 from-assets 创建片段时避开历史区间，实现跨任务/跨调用的片段去重；
+素材可用区间耗尽后进入受控复用：允许有限次数（MAX_RANGE_USE_COUNT）复用最久未用
+的历史区间，配合调用方的成片复用占比控制（MAX_REUSE_RATIO = 15%），把任意两条
+成片的画面重复率控制在阈值内。
+
+metadata 中的记录字段 ``used_time_ranges``::
+
+    "used_time_ranges": [
+        {
+            "start": 12.5, "end": 20.3,
+            "plan_id": "plan-xxx",
+            "created_at": "2026-08-29T12:00:00+00:00",
+            "use_count": 1,              # 该区间累计被使用次数（复用一次 +1）
+            "last_used_at": "2026-08-29T12:00:00+00:00"  # 最近一次使用时间
+        },
+        ...
+    ]
+
+注意：本模块所有函数都不自行 commit，由调用方控制事务边界
+（from-assets 与 replace_all_clips_transactional 同事务；异步任务各自 commit）。
+历史记录永不自动清空（自动轮回重置已下线，reset_used_segments 仅保留给运维/测试）。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import logging
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from typing import Callable
+
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import AssetModel
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+USED_RANGES_KEY = "used_time_ranges"
+
+# ── 受控复用配置常量 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+MAX_RANGE_USE_COUNT = 3
+"""单条历史区间最多被使用次数（含首次），达到后不再参与复用。"""
+
+REUSE_RATIO_LIMIT = 0.15
+"""单条成片中，单个素材的复用片段累计时长 / 该素材在成片中的总时长上限（15%）。
+超过则该素材不再分配新片段（调用方在轮询分配时跳过）。"""
+
+SEGMENT_EDGE_GAP = 0.3
+"""冲突判定边缘间隙（秒）：历史区间按 [start-gap, end+gap] 扩边后参与冲突检测，
+避免两条片段首尾紧贴导致画面观感重复；记录仍存实际值。"""
+
+# 判定"新片段与历史区间为同一次使用（复用）"的重叠率阈值：
+# 重叠时长 / 新区间时长超过该比例视为复用该历史区间（累加 use_count）而非新增记录。
+_REUSE_OVERLAP_RATIO = 0.6
+
+
+def _now_iso() -> str:
+    return datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
+
+
+def _read_meta(model) -> dict:
+    """读取素材 metadata dict。
+
+    兼容两种对象：
+    - ORM ``AssetModel``：metadata 以 JSON 字符串存在 ``classification_result`` 列；
+    - 领域实体 ``Asset``（路由层 repository 返回）：metadata 直接是 dict 属性
+      （repository 与 classification_result 互转，见 asset_repository.py）。
+    """
+    # 领域实体：metadata 已是 dict
+    meta = getattr(model, "metadata", None)
+    if isinstance(meta, dict):
+        return meta
+    raw = getattr(model, "classification_result", None)
+    if not raw:
+        return {}
+    try:
+        data = json.loads(raw) if isinstance(raw, str) else raw
+        return data if isinstance(data, dict) else {}
+    except Exception:
+        return {}
+
+
+def _get_model(db: Session, asset_id: str, for_update: bool = False) -> AssetModel | None:
+    query = db.query(AssetModel).filter(AssetModel.id == asset_id)
+    if for_update:
+        # 行级锁（PostgreSQL SELECT ... FOR UPDATE）：序列化同一素材的
+        # classification_result 读-改-写，避免并发事务丢失使用记录。
+        # SQLite 不支持时 SQLAlchemy 会忽略该子句（no-op）。
+        query = query.with_for_update()
+    return query.first()
+
+
+def get_used_segments(db: Session, asset_ids: list[str]) -> dict[str, list[tuple[float, float]]]:
+    """聚合多个素材的历史已用片段区间。
+
+    Returns:
+        ``{asset_id: [(start, end), ...]}`` 格式，与 ``_calc_random_start_time`` 的
+        ``used_segments`` 参数格式一致，可直接传入。
+    """
+    if not asset_ids:
+        return {}
+    result: dict[str, list[tuple[float, float]]] = {}
+    models = db.query(AssetModel).filter(AssetModel.id.in_(list(set(asset_ids)))).all()
+    for model in models:
+        meta = _read_meta(model)
+        ranges = meta.get(USED_RANGES_KEY) or []
+        segments: list[tuple[float, float]] = []
+        for r in ranges:
+            try:
+                segments.append((float(r["start"]), float(r["end"])))
+            except (KeyError, TypeError, ValueError):
+                continue
+        if segments:
+            result[model.id] = segments
+    return result
+
+
+def record_used_segments(
+    db: Session,
+    asset_id: str,
+    start: float,
+    end: float,
+    plan_id: str,
+) -> None:
+    """记录一次片段使用（不 commit）.
+
+    若新区间与某条历史区间高度重叠（复用场景，如受控复用回调返回的区间、
+    MediaKit 挪到历史区间），则累加该记录的 ``use_count`` 并刷新 ``last_used_at``，
+    不新增记录；否则追加一条新记录（use_count=1）。
+    """
+    # 行级锁读取：与并发生成任务互斥，保证区间记录读-改-写一致
+    model = _get_model(db, asset_id, for_update=True)
+    if model is None:
+        logger.warning("[片段追踪] 素材不存在，跳过记录: asset_id=%s", asset_id)
+        return
+    meta = _read_meta(model)
+    ranges = list(meta.get(USED_RANGES_KEY) or [])
+
+    new_start = round(float(start), 3)
+    new_end = round(float(end), 3)
+    new_dur = max(new_end - new_start, 1e-6)
+    now = _now_iso()
+
+    for r in ranges:
+        try:
+            rs, re_ = float(r["start"]), float(r["end"])
+        except (KeyError, TypeError, ValueError):
+            continue
+        overlap = max(0.0, min(new_end, re_) - max(new_start, rs))
+        if overlap / new_dur >= _REUSE_OVERLAP_RATIO:
+            # 复用同一条历史区间：累加次数、刷新时间
+            r["use_count"] = int(r.get("use_count", 1)) + 1
+            r["last_used_at"] = now
+            r["plan_id"] = plan_id
+            meta[USED_RANGES_KEY] = ranges
+            model.classification_result = json.dumps(meta, ensure_ascii=False)
+            model.updated_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+            return
+
+    ranges.append(
+        {
+            "start": new_start,
+            "end": new_end,
+            "plan_id": plan_id,
+            "created_at": now,
+            "use_count": 1,
+            "last_used_at": now,
+        }
+    )
+    meta[USED_RANGES_KEY] = ranges
+    model.classification_result = json.dumps(meta, ensure_ascii=False)
+    model.updated_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+
+
+def remove_used_segment(
+    db: Session,
+    asset_id: str,
+    start: float,
+    end: float,
+    plan_id: str | None = None,
+    tolerance: float = 0.5,
+) -> bool:
+    """删除素材 metadata 中匹配的一条使用记录（不 commit）.
+
+    匹配规则：start/end 与记录值相差不超过 tolerance 秒；plan_id 非空时，
+    记录有 plan_id 则需相等，记录缺 plan_id（本功能上线前的旧数据）时按时间匹配。
+    Returns:
+        是否找到并删除了记录。
+    """
+    model = _get_model(db, asset_id)
+    if model is None:
+        return False
+    meta = _read_meta(model)
+    ranges = list(meta.get(USED_RANGES_KEY) or [])
+    remaining: list[dict] = []
+    removed = False
+    for r in ranges:
+        try:
+            match = (
+                abs(float(r["start"]) - float(start)) <= tolerance and abs(float(r["end"]) - float(end)) <= tolerance
+            )
+        except (KeyError, TypeError, ValueError):
+            remaining.append(r)
+            continue
+        # plan_id 校验：传入 plan_id 时，记录有 plan_id 则必须相等；
+        # 记录本身缺 plan_id（旧数据）时退化为按时间匹配，避免旧区间永远删不掉
+        if plan_id is not None and r.get("plan_id") is not None and r.get("plan_id") != plan_id:
+            match = False
+        if match and not removed:
+            removed = True
+            continue
+        remaining.append(r)
+    if removed:
+        meta[USED_RANGES_KEY] = remaining
+        model.classification_result = json.dumps(meta, ensure_ascii=False)
+        model.updated_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    return removed
+
+
+def reset_used_segments(db: Session, asset_id: str) -> None:
+    """清空单个素材的历史片段使用记录（不 commit）.
+
+    仅供运维/测试使用；正常生成流程中历史记录永不自动清空（受控复用取代自动轮回）。
+    """
+    model = _get_model(db, asset_id)
+    if model is None:
+        return
+    meta = _read_meta(model)
+    if meta.get(USED_RANGES_KEY):
+        meta[USED_RANGES_KEY] = []
+        model.classification_result = json.dumps(meta, ensure_ascii=False)
+        model.updated_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+        logger.info("[片段追踪] 素材区间记录手动清空: asset_id=%s", asset_id)
+
+
+# ── 素材余量/可用性计算（Task H：素材库角标 + smart-match 过滤）──────────────
+
+# 判定「是否还有空闲可切区间」时使用的最小片段时长（秒）：空闲段长于此值才视为可切
+_MIN_FREE_CLIP_DURATION = 3.0
+
+
+def _merge_intervals(intervals: list[tuple[float, float]]) -> list[tuple[float, float]]:
+    """合并重叠/相接的时间区间，返回升序不重叠区间列表。"""
+    if not intervals:
+        return []
+    ordered = sorted((float(a), float(b)) for a, b in intervals if b > a)
+    merged: list[tuple[float, float]] = [ordered[0]]
+    for start, end in ordered[1:]:
+        last_start, last_end = merged[-1]
+        if start <= last_end:
+            merged[-1] = (last_start, max(last_end, end))
+        else:
+            merged.append((start, end))
+    return merged
+
+
+def _has_free_gap(used: list[tuple[float, float]], total: float, min_free: float = _MIN_FREE_CLIP_DURATION) -> bool:
+    """素材 [0, total] 中是否存在长度 ≥ min_free 的空闲段（考虑边缘间隙）。"""
+    if total <= 0:
+        return False
+    # 历史区间按边缘间隙扩边后判定空闲（与选片冲突检测同一口径）
+    expanded = [(max(0.0, s - SEGMENT_EDGE_GAP), min(total, e + SEGMENT_EDGE_GAP)) for s, e in used]
+    merged = _merge_intervals(expanded)
+    cursor = 0.0
+    for start, end in merged:
+        if start - cursor >= min_free:
+            return True
+        cursor = max(cursor, end)
+    return total - cursor >= min_free
+
+
+def compute_asset_availability(
+    model: "AssetModel | None",
+    min_free_clip_duration: float = _MIN_FREE_CLIP_DURATION,
+) -> dict | None:
+    """计算单个素材的余量与可用性（纯函数，不读写 DB）。
+
+    Returns:
+        视频素材返回 ``{"used_duration", "available_duration", "used_ratio", "usable"}``；
+        非视频 / 无 model / 无时长信息返回 None（调用方按可用处理，零影响）。
+
+    usable=False 条件（与受控复用机制一致）：
+        零重复可切区间已耗尽（不存在 ≥ min_free 的空闲段）且
+        所有历史区间 use_count 均达 MAX_RANGE_USE_COUNT 上限（无区间可复用）。
+    """
+    if model is None:
+        return None
+    file_type = getattr(model, "file_type", None) or getattr(model, "mime_type", "") or ""
+    if file_type != "video" and not str(file_type).startswith("video/"):
+        return None
+    total = float(getattr(model, "duration", 0.0) or 0.0)
+    if total <= 0:
+        return None
+
+    meta = _read_meta(model)
+    raw_ranges = meta.get(USED_RANGES_KEY) or []
+
+    intervals: list[tuple[float, float]] = []
+    use_counts: list[int] = []
+    for r in raw_ranges:
+        try:
+            start = float(r["start"])
+            end = float(r["end"])
+        except (KeyError, TypeError, ValueError):
+            continue
+        if end <= start:
+            continue
+        intervals.append((start, end))
+        try:
+            use_counts.append(int(r.get("use_count", 1)))
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            use_counts.append(1)
+
+    merged = _merge_intervals(intervals)
+    used_duration = round(sum(e - s for s, e in merged), 3)
+    used_duration = min(used_duration, total)
+    available_duration = round(max(total - used_duration, 0.0), 3)
+    used_ratio = round(min(used_duration / total, 1.0), 4)
+
+    has_free = _has_free_gap(intervals, total, min_free_clip_duration)
+    if has_free:
+        usable = True
+    else:
+        # 空闲段耗尽：仅当存在历史区间且全部达复用上限时才判定不可用；
+        # 无历史区间（理论上不会走到，因为 has_free=True）按可用处理
+        if not use_counts:
+            usable = True
+        else:
+            usable = any(uc < MAX_RANGE_USE_COUNT for uc in use_counts)
+
+    return {
+        "used_duration": used_duration,
+        "available_duration": available_duration,
+        "used_ratio": used_ratio,
+        "usable": usable,
+    }
+
+
+def find_reusable_range(
+    db: Session,
+    asset_id: str,
+    clip_duration: float,
+    asset_total: float,
+    *,
+    max_use_count: int = MAX_RANGE_USE_COUNT,
+) -> tuple[float, float] | None:
+    """受控复用：在素材历史区间中选一条可复用区间返回 (start, end)。
+
+    选择规则：
+    1. 仅选 ``use_count < max_use_count`` 的历史区间；
+    2. 优先返回能完整容纳当前 clip_duration（起点后不越素材边界）的最久未用区间；
+    3. 没有能容纳的，则返回 last_used_at 最老（或缺失 last_used_at 的旧数据优先）
+       且 use_count 最低的区间起点（可能与其他历史区间重叠，属降级复用）；
+    4. 无任何可复用区间（记录为空或全部达上限）返回 None。
+
+    本函数只读不写；复用次数的累加由后续 record_used_segments 完成。
+    """
+    model = _get_model(db, asset_id)
+    if model is None:
+        return None
+    meta = _read_meta(model)
+    ranges = [r for r in (meta.get(USED_RANGES_KEY) or []) if int(r.get("use_count", 1)) < max_use_count]
+    if not ranges:
+        return None
+
+    def _last_used(r: dict) -> str:
+        return str(r.get("last_used_at") or r.get("created_at") or "")
+
+    max_start = max(0.0, asset_total - clip_duration)
+    # 2. 能完整容纳当前片段的候选：按 last_used_at 升序（最久未用优先）
+    fit = sorted(
+        [r for r in ranges if float(r["start"]) <= max_start + 1e-6],
+        key=_last_used,
+    )
+    if fit:
+        start = min(float(fit[0]["start"]), max_start)
+        return (start, start + clip_duration)
+
+    # 3. 降级：最久未用 + use_count 最低的区间起点
+    fallback = sorted(ranges, key=lambda r: (_last_used(r), int(r.get("use_count", 1))))[0]
+    start = min(float(fallback["start"]), max_start)
+    return (start, start + clip_duration)
+
+
+def make_reuse_callback(
+    db: Session,
+    asset_durations: dict[str, float],
+    reused_tracker: dict[str, float] | None = None,
+    assigned_tracker: dict[str, float] | None = None,
+    ratio_limit: float = REUSE_RATIO_LIMIT,
+) -> Callable[[str, float], tuple[float, float] | None]:
+    """构造给 ``_calc_random_start_time`` 用的受控复用回调.
+
+    Args:
+        db: SQLAlchemy session
+        asset_durations: 素材 ID -> 总时长（回调需要素材总时长做边界约束）
+        reused_tracker: 可选的 ``{asset_id: 累计复用时长}``，回调成功返回复用区间时
+            会把本次片段时长累加进去，供调用方统计成片复用占比（15% 阈值）。
+        assigned_tracker: 可选的 ``{asset_id: 已分配片段总时长}``，配合 ratio_limit
+            在复用前预判：若复用本片段后占比 (reused + clip_duration) /
+            (assigned + clip_duration) 超过 ratio_limit，则拒绝复用、返回 None
+            （保证成片复用占比不超阈值）。
+        ratio_limit: 单条成片复用时长占比上限，默认 15%。
+
+    Returns:
+        回调函数 ``(asset_id, clip_duration) -> (start, end) | None``。
+        回调内吞掉 DB 异常返回 None，不影响主生成流程。
+    """
+
+    def _reuse(asset_id: str, clip_duration: float) -> tuple[float, float] | None:
+        try:
+            total = float(asset_durations.get(asset_id, 0.0) or 0.0)
+            if total <= 0:
+                return None
+            # 占比闸门：预判复用本片段后是否超限（仅当调用方提供了 assigned tracker）
+            if assigned_tracker is not None:
+                assigned = float(assigned_tracker.get(asset_id, 0.0) or 0.0)
+                reused_amt = float((reused_tracker or {}).get(asset_id, 0.0) or 0.0)
+                if assigned > 0 and (reused_amt + clip_duration) / (assigned + clip_duration) > ratio_limit:
+                    logger.info(
+                        "[片段追踪] 复用占比预判超 %.0f%% 阈值，拒绝复用: asset_id=%s "
+                        "reused=%.1f assigned=%.1f clip=%.1f",
+                        ratio_limit * 100,
+                        asset_id,
+                        reused_amt,
+                        assigned,
+                        clip_duration,
+                    )
+                    return None
+            result = find_reusable_range(db, asset_id, clip_duration, total)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning("[片段追踪] 受控复用查询异常: asset_id=%s", asset_id, exc_info=True)
+            return None
+        if result is not None and reused_tracker is not None:
+            reused_tracker[asset_id] = reused_tracker.get(asset_id, 0.0) + clip_duration
+        return result
+
+    return _reuse
@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import logging
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional

+from app.services.asset_segment_tracker import (
+    REUSE_RATIO_LIMIT,
+    get_used_segments,
+    make_reuse_callback,
+    record_used_segments,
+)
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session

 from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl import (
@@ -371,6 +377,198 @@ class EditPlanService:
        logger.info("删除所有片段: plan_id=%s count=%d", plan_id, count)
        return count

+    def replace_all_clips_transactional(
+        self,
+        plan_id: str,
+        clips_data: list[dict],
+    ) -> int:
+        """事务性地替换所有片段：清空→创建→标记ready，单事务保证原子性。
+
+        Args:
+            plan_id: 计划 ID
+            clips_data: 片段数据列表，每项包含 asset_id/start_time/duration/order
+
+        Returns:
+            int: 创建的片段数量
+
+        Raises:
+            Exception: 任何步骤失败时自动回滚
+        """
+        from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import EditPlanClipModel
+
+        db = self._clip_repo.session
+        try:
+            # 1. 清空现有 clips（不 commit）
+            deleted_count = db.query(EditPlanClipModel).filter(EditPlanClipModel.plan_id == plan_id).delete()
+
+            # 2. 批量创建新 clips（不 commit）
+            for i, clip_item in enumerate(clips_data):
+                order = clip_item.get("order") or i
+                clip = EditPlanClip.create(
+                    plan_id=plan_id,
+                    clip_type=clip_item.get("clip_type", "main"),
+                    order=order,
+                    asset_id=clip_item.get("asset_id", ""),
+                    start_time=clip_item.get("start_time", 0.0),
+                    duration=clip_item.get("duration", 0.0),
+                )
+                model = EditPlanClipModel(
+                    id=clip.id,
+                    plan_id=clip.plan_id,
+                    clip_type=clip.clip_type,
+                    order=clip.order,
+                    asset_id=clip.asset_id,
+                    text_content=clip.text_content,
+                    start_time=clip.start_time,
+                    duration=clip.duration,
+                    transition_effect=clip.transition_effect,
+                    transition_duration=clip.transition_duration,
+                    playback_speed=clip.playback_speed,
+                    status=clip.status.value,
+                    config=clip.config,
+                )
+                db.add(model)
+
+            # flush 让新建 clip 写入当前事务（未 commit），后续查询才能找到它们
+            db.flush()
+
+            # 3. 标记有 asset_id 的 clips 为 ready（不 commit）
+            pending_with_asset = (
+                db.query(EditPlanClipModel)
+                .filter(
+                    EditPlanClipModel.plan_id == plan_id,
+                    EditPlanClipModel.status == "pending",
+                    EditPlanClipModel.asset_id != "",
+                )
+                .all()
+            )
+            for m in pending_with_asset:
+                m.status = "ready"
+
+            # 4. 一次性提交
+            db.commit()
+            logger.info(
+                "事务性替换片段: plan_id=%s deleted=%d created=%d",
+                plan_id,
+                deleted_count,
+                len(clips_data),
+            )
+            return len(clips_data)
+        except Exception:
+            db.rollback()
+            logger.exception("事务性替换片段失败: plan_id=%s", plan_id)
+            raise
+
+    def clone_plan_for_variant(
+        self,
+        source_plan_id: str,
+        *,
+        created_by_user_id: str = "",
+        name_suffix: str = "变体",
+        reuse_tracker: Optional[dict] = None,
+    ) -> EditPlan:
+        """为批量/多预览场景克隆一份独立 plan，片段起点全部重算（受控随机/复用）。
+
+        复制源 plan 的模板归属、config 与片段结构（asset_id / duration / clip_type /
+        order 不变），每个片段重新调用 ``_calc_random_start_time``：读取素材持久化的
+        历史已用区间避让，耗尽时受控复用（use_count<3、最久未用），从而保证 N 条
+        成片片段区间互不相同，且复用占比受控。
+
+        - 不替换/不修改源 plan，源 plan 保留用户手动编辑结果。
+        - 片段区间记录（record_used_segments）随新片段写入素材 metadata，与新 plan
+          同事务；复用历史区间时由 record 自动累加 use_count。
+        - 克隆的 clips 复用区间累计时长写入 reuse_tracker（可选），供调用方统计占比。
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: 源 plan 不存在或无可用片段。
+        """
+        from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import AssetModel
+        from packages.domain.plan_generator_utils import _calc_random_start_time
+
+        source = self.get_plan_or_raise(source_plan_id)
+
+        # 分页读取源 plan 全部片段
+        clips: List[EditPlanClip] = []
+        skip, page = 0, 500
+        while True:
+            batch = self._clip_repo.list_by_plan(source_plan_id, skip=skip, limit=page)
+            if not batch:
+                break
+            clips.extend(batch)
+            if len(batch) < page:
+                break
+            skip += page
+        if not clips:
+            raise ValueError(f"源 plan 无片段，无法克隆变体: {source_plan_id}")
+
+        # 创建新 plan（复制模板归属与 config）
+        new_plan = self.create_plan(
+            template_id=source.template_id,
+            name=f"{source.name or '剪辑计划'} · {name_suffix}",
+            config=dict(source.config or {}),
+            total_duration=source.total_duration,
+            project_id=source.project_id or "",
+            created_by_user_id=created_by_user_id or (source.created_by_user_id or ""),
+        )
+
+        # 素材时长映射（O(N) 单查）
+        asset_ids = list({c.asset_id for c in clips if c.asset_id})
+        db = self._clip_repo.session
+        durations: dict[str, float] = {}
+        if asset_ids:
+            for m in db.query(AssetModel).filter(AssetModel.id.in_(asset_ids)).all():
+                durations[m.id] = float(getattr(m, "duration", 0.0) or 0.0)
+
+        used_segments = get_used_segments(db, asset_ids)
+        reused: dict[str, float] = reuse_tracker if reuse_tracker is not None else {}
+        asset_assigned: dict[str, float] = {}
+        # 回调内部预判复用后占比超 15% 则拒绝复用（calc 返回 None → 保留原起点）
+        reuse_cb = make_reuse_callback(db, durations, reused, assigned_tracker=asset_assigned)
+
+        clips_data: list[dict] = []
+        for i, c in enumerate(clips):
+            aid = c.asset_id
+            dur = float(c.duration or 0.0)
+            total = durations.get(aid, 0.0)
+            if aid and total > 0 and dur > 0:
+                # 复用占比闸门：本片段尚未分配，检查当前已复用占比
+                # reused / assigned 是否超 15%，超则该素材不再分配（保留原起点）；
+                # assigned=0（首个片段）放行，reused=0 时不误拦正常分配
+                assigned = asset_assigned.get(aid, 0.0)
+                eff_dur = min(dur, total)
+                reused_amt = reused.get(aid, 0.0)
+                ratio_blocked = assigned > 0 and reused_amt / assigned > REUSE_RATIO_LIMIT
+                start = None
+                if not ratio_blocked:
+                    start = _calc_random_start_time(aid, eff_dur, durations, used_segments, on_exhausted=reuse_cb)
+                if start is None:
+                    start = float(c.start_time or 0.0)
+                asset_assigned[aid] = assigned + eff_dur
+                used_segments.setdefault(aid, []).append((start, start + eff_dur))
+                record_used_segments(db, aid, start, start + eff_dur, new_plan.id)
+            else:
+                start = float(c.start_time or 0.0)
+
+            clips_data.append(
+                {
+                    "order": c.order if c.order is not None else i,
+                    "asset_id": aid,
+                    "start_time": start,
+                    "duration": dur,
+                    "clip_type": c.clip_type,
+                }
+            )
+
+        # 事务性写入新 plan 的片段（内部统一 commit/rollback）
+        self.replace_all_clips_transactional(new_plan.id, clips_data)
+        logger.info(
+            "克隆变体 plan: source=%s new=%s clips=%d",
+            source_plan_id,
+            new_plan.id,
+            len(clips_data),
+        )
+        return new_plan
+
    # ── 片段分割与合并 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    def split_clip(self, clip_id: str, split_time: float) -> Dict[str, Any]:
@@ -118,9 +118,9 @@ class PlanGeneratorService:

        # 4. 按 editing_mode 分配素材
        if asset_ids:
-            # 如果是随机预览模式，获取素材时长信息
+            # 获取素材时长信息，用于随机起始时间
            asset_durations = None
-            if random_preview and self._asset_repo:
+            if self._asset_repo:
                asset_durations = self._fetch_asset_durations(asset_ids)
            self._distribute_assets(
                clips,
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ type AssetListResponse = {
 test.describe("Core generation flow", () => {
  test.describe.configure({ timeout: 360_000 })

-  test("walks through 7-step wizard and starts generation", async ({ page, request }) => {
+  test("walks through 6-step wizard and starts generation", async ({ page, request }) => {
    test.setTimeout(360_000)

    await routeBrowserApiToTestApi(page)
@@ -185,15 +185,17 @@ test.describe("Core generation flow", () => {
    await expect(page.locator(".xx-choice-item.selected")).toBeVisible()
    await page.getByRole("button", { name: "下一步" }).click()

-    // Step 2: select material
+    // Step 2: select material (card grid UI)
    await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: /选择素材/ })).toBeVisible()
    const librarySelect = page.locator("select").first()
    await librarySelect.selectOption({ label: libraryName })
-    const materialLabel = page.getByText(sourceFileName).locator("..")
-    await expect(materialLabel.locator("input[type='checkbox']")).toBeVisible({
-      timeout: 10_000,
-    })
-    await materialLabel.locator("input[type='checkbox']").check()
+    // 新 UI: 素材以 9:16 竖屏卡片展示，点击卡片选中
+    // 注意：卡片中心是播放按钮（stopPropagation 会阻止选中），所以点击左上角避开
+    const materialCard = page.getByTestId("material-card").filter({ hasText: sourceFileName })
+    await expect(materialCard).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10_000 })
+    await materialCard.click({ position: { x: 15, y: 15 } })
+    // 验证选中：卡片应出现勾选标记（用 testid 定位，避免 ✓ 字符文本匹配不稳定）
+    await expect(materialCard.getByTestId("material-card-check")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 5_000 })
    await page.getByRole("button", { name: "下一步" }).click()

    // Step 3: voice (可选步骤，新注册用户无配音素材，直接跳过)
@@ -212,18 +214,14 @@ test.describe("Core generation flow", () => {

    const titleText = `E2E Test ${suffix}`
    await titleInput.fill(titleText)
-    await page.getByRole("button", { name: "下一步" }).click()

-    // Step 5: preview — 前端实时预览架构改造，无需后端生成预览
-    await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: /预览设置/ })).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15000 })
-    await page.getByRole("button", { name: "下一步" }).click()
-
-    // Step 6: cover (默认 AI 智能选帧模式，直接下一步)
-    await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: /选择封面/ })).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15000 })
-    await page.getByRole("button", { name: "下一步" }).click()
-
-    // Step 7: confirm and generate
-    await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: /确认生成/ })).toBeVisible()
+    // Step 4（标题+实时预览）：确认生成按钮已移到标题页，点击直接创建最终渲染任务
+    // 等待前端实时预览就绪：未就绪时右侧 FrontendPreviewPlayer 显示「准备预览素材...」占位，
+    // 就绪（previewReady：素材已解析 + 模板已选中）后占位消失；否则按钮会被校验拦截弹 warning
+    await page
+      .getByText("准备预览素材")
+      .waitFor({ state: "detached", timeout: 30_000 })
+      .catch(() => {})

    // Wait for generation API to be called
    // 前端直接创建生成任务：POST /generation/tasks
@@ -236,10 +234,10 @@ test.describe("Core generation flow", () => {
      { timeout: 30_000 },
    )

-    // Click generate button
-    await page.locator(".xx-btn-primary").filter({ hasText: "确认生成" }).first().click()
+    // 点击「确认生成视频」
+    await page.locator(".xx-btn-primary").filter({ hasText: "确认生成视频" }).first().click()

-    // Verify generation was triggered successfully
+    // Verify generation was triggered
    const genResp = await generatePromise
    if (!genResp.ok()) {
      const body = await genResp.text()
@@ -256,19 +254,42 @@ test.describe("Core generation flow", () => {
      }
      expect(genData.items.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
      expect(genData.items[0].id).toBeTruthy()
+
+      // Step 5: 确认生成页 — 任务创建成功后自动跳转，展示渲染进度
+      await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: /确认生成/ })).toBeVisible({
+        timeout: 15_000,
+      })
+
+      // Step 5 → Step 6：等待渲染终态
+      // - 完成：页面出现「视频生成完成」，步骤5「下一步」按钮解锁，点击进入封面
+      // - 失败：出现「生成失败」，停在确认生成页也算向导流程走通
+      // - 超时未终态（测试环境 worker 可能不处理任务）：进度仍在轮询，同样算走通
+      const renderSucceeded = await page
+        .getByText("视频生成完成", { exact: false })
+        .waitFor({ timeout: 180_000 })
+        .then(() => true)
+        .catch(() => false)
+      if (renderSucceeded) {
+        // 渲染完成：手动点「下一步」进入封面步骤（渲染完不自动跳转）
+        await page.getByRole("button", { name: "下一步" }).click()
+        // Step 6: 封面（最后一步，无主按钮），仅验证页面渲染
+        await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: /选择封面/ })).toBeVisible({
+          timeout: 15_000,
+        })
+      } else {
+        // 失败或超时：仍在确认生成页（进度展示或失败提示），向导流程已完整走通
+        await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: /确认生成/ })).toBeVisible()
+        console.log("[E2E] 渲染任务失败或未在 180s 内完成，冒烟测试仍通过（已达确认生成页）")
+      }
    } else {
      console.log(`[E2E] Generate API returned ${genResp.status()}, wizard flow test still passes`)
+      // 创建失败时停留在标题页并展示错误提示
+      await page
+        .getByText(/生成失败|重新生成/)
+        .isVisible({ timeout: 15_000 })
+        .catch(() => false)
    }

-    // Generation may fail in test env (no worker), that's OK
-    // Just verify the flow started - check page shows generation-related UI
-    await page
-      .getByText(/生成中|生成完成|生成失败/)
-      .isVisible({ timeout: 15_000 })
-      .catch(() => false)
-    // If we see progress or result, great; if not, flow still reached the end
-    // which is sufficient for an E2E smoke test
-
    // Verify product library page loads (smoke: just verify page renders)
    await page.goto("/app/products")
    await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/app\/products/)
@@ -37,14 +37,33 @@ async function loginWithRetry(
  })
 }

+async function registerWithRetry(
+  request: APIRequestContext,
+  email: string,
+  username: string,
+  password: string,
+  displayName: string,
+  maxRetries = 2,
+) {
+  for (let i = 0; i <= maxRetries; i++) {
+    const response = await request.post(`${apiBase}/auth/register`, {
+      data: { email, password, username, display_name: displayName },
+    })
+    if (response.status() !== 429) return response
+    console.log(`[register] 触发限流，等待 65s 后重试 (${i + 1}/${maxRetries})`)
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 65000))
+  }
+  return request.post(`${apiBase}/auth/register`, {
+    data: { email, password, username, display_name: displayName },
+  })
+}
+
 /** 注册并登录，返回 { headers, email, username, userId } */
 async function createAuthedUser(request: APIRequestContext, label: string) {
  const email = uniqueEmail(label)
  const username = uniqueUsername(label)

-  const reg = await request.post(`${apiBase}/auth/register`, {
-    data: { email, password: PASSWORD, username, display_name: `E2E ${label}` },
-  })
+  const reg = await registerWithRetry(request, email, username, PASSWORD, `E2E ${label}`)
  expect(reg.ok(), `注册应成功: ${await reg.text()}`).toBeTruthy()
  const regData = await reg.json()

@@ -12,7 +12,14 @@ export interface GenerateCoverTitleConfig {
 }

 export interface GenerateCoverRequest {
-  asset_ids: string[]
+  /**
+   * 封面源视频标识（二选一）：
+   * - generated_video_id：确认生成任务产出的最终视频 ID
+   * - video_url：最终视频 URL（兜底）
+   * 后端根据此标识定位最终成片文件并抽帧，MediaKit 选帧逻辑不变
+   */
+  generated_video_id?: string
+  video_url?: string
  cover_type?: "ai_frame" | "manual" | "upload" | "ai_regenerate"
  frame_time?: number
  /** 标题样式，用于在封面上叠加标题文字 */
@@ -31,7 +38,7 @@ export interface GenerateCoverResponse {
  }
 }

-/** AI 生成封面 — 从预览视频中抽帧 */
+/** AI 生成封面 — 从最终成片中抽帧（MediaKit 选帧） */
 export async function generateCover(
  templateId: string,
  data: GenerateCoverRequest,
@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ export interface CreatePreviewRequest {
  video_title?: string
  duration?: number
  video_ratio?: string
+  /** 输出视频宽度（与 video_ratio 匹配，如 9:16 → 1080） */
+  output_width?: number
+  /** 输出视频高度（与 video_ratio 匹配，如 9:16 → 1920） */
+  output_height?: number
  /* 标题烧录配置（可选，传入后 ASS 渲染标题到预览视频中） */
  title_config?: {
    text?: string
@@ -38,6 +42,8 @@ export interface CreatePreviewResponse {
  is_preview: boolean
  resolution: string
  created_at: string
+  /** 后端自动关联的编辑计划 ID（用于 fallback 路径传递 source_edit_plan_id） */
+  source_edit_plan_id?: string
 }

 /** 预览任务详情响应 */
@@ -84,6 +84,14 @@ export interface CreateGenerationTaskRequest {
  }
  /** 关联的草稿 ID（编辑流程数据链路用） */
  source_edit_plan_id?: string
+  /** 配音素材库 ID（用户上传的音频或 AI 配音素材） */
+  voice_library_id?: string
+  /** 自定义 BGM 配置，覆盖模板 BGM 设置 */
+  bgm_config?: {
+    enabled: boolean
+    preset_id?: string
+    volume?: number
+  }
 }

 /** 单个生成任务详情（对齐后端 GenerationTaskResponse） */
@@ -90,10 +90,21 @@ export async function createClipsFromAssets(
  templateId: string,
  assetIds: string[],
  clipType = "main",
+  requiredClipsCount?: number,
+  opts?: { signal?: AbortSignal },
 ): Promise<ClipsFromAssetsResponse> {
+  const body: Record<string, unknown> = {
+    asset_ids: assetIds,
+    clip_type: clipType,
+  }
+  if (requiredClipsCount !== undefined) {
+    body.required_clips_count = requiredClipsCount
+  }
+  // from-assets 后端会调用 MediaKit 智能选片（最长 60s），单独延长超时
  const response = await apiClient.post<ClipsFromAssetsResponse>(
    `/templates/${templateId}/editor/clips/from-assets`,
-    { asset_ids: assetIds, clip_type: clipType },
+    body,
+    { timeout: 60000, signal: opts?.signal },
  )
  return response.data
 }
@@ -1,15 +1,8 @@
 /**
- * 模板草稿 CRUD + 生成相关 API
+ * 模板草稿 CRUD API
 */
 import apiClient from "../client"
-import type {
-  EditPlan,
-  UpdateEditPlanRequest,
-  GenerateResponse,
-  GenerationStatusResponse,
-  EditPlanGeneration,
-  GeneratedVideo,
-} from "./types"
+import type { EditPlan, UpdateEditPlanRequest, GeneratedVideo } from "./types"

 /** 获取单个模板草稿 */
 export async function getEditPlan(templateId: string): Promise<EditPlan> {
@@ -27,26 +20,34 @@ export async function updateEditPlan(
  return response.data
 }

-/** 触发生成 */
-export async function generateEditPlan(templateId: string): Promise<GenerateResponse> {
-  const response = await apiClient.post(`/templates/${templateId}/editor/generate`)
-  return response.data
-}
-
-/** 获取生成状态（轮询用） */
-export async function getGenerationStatus(templateId: string): Promise<GenerationStatusResponse> {
-  const response = await apiClient.get(`/templates/${templateId}/editor/generation-status`)
-  return response.data
-}
-
-/** 获取模板草稿关联的生成记录 */
-export async function getEditPlanGenerations(templateId: string): Promise<EditPlanGeneration[]> {
-  const response = await apiClient.get(`/templates/${templateId}/editor/generations`)
-  return response.data.items || []
-}
-
 /** 获取生成任务的视频结果列表 */
 export async function getGenerationTaskResults(taskId: string): Promise<GeneratedVideo[]> {
  const response = await apiClient.get(`/generation/tasks/${taskId}/results`)
  return response.data.items || response.data || []
 }
+
+/** ── 草稿 clips 批量更新 ── */
+
+export interface EditPlanClipInput {
+  asset_id: string
+  start_time: number
+  duration: number
+  order: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * 批量替换草稿的 clips（先全删再批量插入）
+ * 后端路由：PUT /templates/{template_id}/editor/clips
+ */
+export async function updateEditPlanClips(
+  templateId: string,
+  clips: EditPlanClipInput[],
+  signal?: AbortSignal,
+): Promise<{ count: number }> {
+  const response = await apiClient.put(
+    `/templates/${templateId}/editor/clips`,
+    { clips },
+    { signal },
+  )
+  return response.data
+}
@@ -16,10 +16,7 @@ export type {
  EditPlanConfig,
  EditPlan,
  UpdateEditPlanRequest,
-  GenerateResponse,
-  EditPlanGeneration,
  ClipStatusItem,
-  GenerationStatusResponse,
  GeneratedVideo,
  AIRecommendRequest,
  AIRecommendClipItem,
@@ -51,11 +48,10 @@ export {
 export {
  getEditPlan,
  updateEditPlan,
-  generateEditPlan,
-  getGenerationStatus,
-  getEditPlanGenerations,
+  updateEditPlanClips,
  getGenerationTaskResults,
 } from "./editPlans"
+export type { EditPlanClipInput } from "./editPlans"

 // 片段 CRUD + 批量操作
 export {
@@ -114,8 +114,6 @@ export interface EditPlanConfig {
  auto_subtitles?: boolean
  /** 是否启用 BGM */
  bgm?: boolean
-  /** 生成数量 */
-  generate_count?: number
  /** 素材模式 */
  material_mode?: string
  /** 前端标题设置（Step4 自动保存，与 title_config 字段分离，不影响后端渲染） */
@@ -187,31 +185,6 @@ export interface EditPlanListResponse {

 /* ── 生成相关 ── */

-/** 生成响应 */
-export interface GenerateResponse {
-  plan_id: string
-  plan_status: EditPlanStatus
-  generation_task_id: string
-  clip_count: number
-}
-
-/** 模板草稿关联的生成记录 */
-export interface EditPlanGeneration {
-  id: string
-  source_edit_plan_id: string
-  template_id: string
-  asset_ids: string[]
-  status: EditPlanStatus
-  progress: number
-  result_count: number
-  error_message: string
-  error_info: Record<string, unknown>
-  logs: Array<Record<string, unknown>>
-  retry_count: number
-  created_at?: string
-  updated_at?: string
-}
-
 /** 片段生成状态 */
 export interface ClipStatusItem {
  clip_id: string
@@ -224,17 +197,6 @@ export interface ClipStatusItem {
  error_message?: string
 }

-/** 生成状态轮询响应 */
-export interface GenerationStatusResponse {
-  plan_id: string
-  plan_status: EditPlanStatus
-  generation_task_id?: string
-  error_message?: string
-  clips: ClipStatusItem[]
-  error?: string
-  message?: string
-}
-
 /** 生成视频详情 */
 export interface GeneratedVideo {
  id: string
@@ -59,8 +59,23 @@ const AssetCard: React.FC<AssetCardProps> = ({
    >
      {/* 缩略图 */}
      <div className="as-card-thumb">
-        {asset.thumbnail_url ? (
-          <img src={asset.thumbnail_url} alt={asset.name} loading="lazy" />
+        {asset.thumbnail_url && !asset.thumbnail_url.match(/\.(mp4|mov|avi|webm|mkv)(\?|$)/i) ? (
+          <img
+            src={asset.thumbnail_url}
+            alt={asset.name}
+            loading="lazy"
+            onError={(e) => {
+              // 图片加载失败时降级显示类型图标
+              const parent = (e.target as HTMLElement).parentElement
+              if (parent) {
+                ;(e.target as HTMLElement).style.display = "none"
+                const icon = document.createElement("span")
+                icon.className = "as-card-thumb-icon"
+                icon.textContent = MATERIAL_TYPE_ICONS[asset.type] || "🎬"
+                parent.appendChild(icon)
+              }
+            }}
+          />
        ) : (
          <span className="as-card-thumb-icon">{MATERIAL_TYPE_ICONS[asset.type]}</span>
        )}
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ const CloneModal: React.FC<CloneModalProps> = ({ open, onClose, onSuccess }) =>
    setVoiceDescription("")
    setSelectedFile(null)
    setDragActive(false)
-    if (isSubmittingRef.current) return
-    isSubmittingRef.current = true
+    // 注意：resetState 不得触碰 isSubmittingRef——提交锁仅属于 handleSubmit；
+    // 此前在此上锁且无复位路径，弹窗打开即死锁
    setErrorMessage("")
    resetRecorder()
  }, [getNextDefaultName, resetRecorder])
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ const CloneModal: React.FC<CloneModalProps> = ({ open, onClose, onSuccess }) =>
        setErrorMessage(error)
        setSelectedFile(null)
      } else {
-        if (isSubmittingRef.current) return
-        isSubmittingRef.current = true
+        // 文件选择为纯同步 state 设置，无异步竞态；防重入只属于提交动作，
+        // 由 handleSubmit 的 isSubmittingRef + isProcessing 保证，此处不设锁
        setErrorMessage("")
        setSelectedFile(file)
        resetRecorder()
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ const CloneModal: React.FC<CloneModalProps> = ({ open, onClose, onSuccess }) =>
        setErrorMessage(error)
        setSelectedFile(null)
      } else {
-        if (isSubmittingRef.current) return
-        isSubmittingRef.current = true
+        // 文件选择为纯同步 state 设置，无异步竞态；防重入只属于提交动作，
+        // 由 handleSubmit 的 isSubmittingRef + isProcessing 保证，此处不设锁
        setErrorMessage("")
        setSelectedFile(file)
        resetRecorder()
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export const NAV_ITEMS: NavItem[] = [
  },
  {
    key: "editing-planner",
-    label: "剪辑编辑器",
+    label: "剪辑模板",
    path: "/app/editing-planner",
    icon: React.createElement(EditOutlined),
  },
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ export const NAV_GROUPS: NavGroup[] = [
      },
      {
        key: "editing-planner",
-        label: "剪辑编辑器",
+        label: "剪辑模板",
        path: "/app/editing-planner",
        icon: React.createElement(EditOutlined),
      },
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ import React, { useState } from "react"
 import { useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom"
 import { MODE_LABELS } from "@/api/editing-planner"
 import { MODE_LIST } from "./constants"
-import type { MediaAsset } from "@/api/template-editor"
-
 import MediaPanel from "./components/MediaPanel"
 import PreviewPlayer from "./components/PreviewPlayer"
 import TimelinePanel from "./components/TimelinePanel"
@@ -79,14 +77,6 @@ const EditingPlanner: React.FC = () => {
  /* ── 右侧栏 Tab ── */
  const [rightTab, setRightTab] = useState<"properties" | "clips">("properties")

-  /* ── 素材库 ── */
-  const [mediaAssets, setMediaAssets] = useState<MediaAsset[]>([])
-  const [selectedAssetIds, setSelectedAssetIds] = useState<string[]>([])
-
-  const handleAssetSelect = (ids: string[]) => {
-    setSelectedAssetIds(ids)
-  }
-
  /* ── 配音素材 ── */
  const {
    voiceMaterials,
@@ -113,7 +103,6 @@ const EditingPlanner: React.FC = () => {
    resetClips,
    setClips,
    setSelectedClipId: clipOps.setSelectedClipId,
-    setMediaAssets,
    setTitleConfig,
    setSubtitleSettings,
    setBgmSettings,
@@ -164,9 +153,6 @@ const EditingPlanner: React.FC = () => {
          onLoadTemplate={tpl.handleLoadTemplate}
          onSearchChange={tpl.setSearchQuery}
          onFilterChange={tpl.setCurrentFilter}
-          mediaAssets={mediaAssets}
-          onAssetSelect={handleAssetSelect}
-          selectedAssetIds={selectedAssetIds}
        />

        {/* 中栏 flex-1 */}
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * 生成历史弹窗 — 展示当前模板草稿的生成任务记录
- * 从 EditingPlanner 拆分，避免主文件过大
- */
-import React from "react"
-import { CloseOutlined, InboxOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons"
-import type { EditPlanGeneration } from "@/api/template-editor"
-import { PLAN_STATUS_LABELS } from "@/api/template-editor"
-
-interface GenerationHistoryModalProps {
-  open: boolean
-  loading: boolean
-  history: EditPlanGeneration[]
-  onClose: () => void
-  onCancel?: (taskId: string) => void
-  cancelLoading?: boolean
-}
-
-const GenerationHistoryModal: React.FC<GenerationHistoryModalProps> = ({
-  open,
-  loading,
-  history,
-  onClose,
-  onCancel,
-  cancelLoading,
-}) => {
-  if (!open) return null
-
-  return (
-    <div className="ep-modal-overlay" onClick={onClose}>
-      <div className="ep-modal ep-gh-modal" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
-        <div className="ep-modal-header">
-          <h3>生成历史</h3>
-          <button className="ep-modal-close" onClick={onClose}>
-            <CloseOutlined />
-          </button>
-        </div>
-        <div className="ep-modal-body ep-gh-body">
-          {loading ? (
-            <div className="ep-gh-empty">
-              <div className="ep-skeleton">
-                <div className="ep-skeleton-item ep-skeleton-item--header" />
-                <div className="ep-skeleton-item" />
-                <div className="ep-skeleton-item" />
-                <div className="ep-skeleton-item" />
-              </div>
-            </div>
-          ) : history.length === 0 ? (
-            <div className="ep-gh-empty">
-              <InboxOutlined style={{ fontSize: 32, opacity: 0.4 }} />
-              <span>暂无生成记录</span>
-            </div>
-          ) : (
-            <table className="ep-gh-table">
-              <thead>
-                <tr className="ep-gh-table-header-row">
-                  <th className="ep-gh-th">任务ID</th>
-                  <th className="ep-gh-th">状态</th>
-                  <th className="ep-gh-th">创建时间</th>
-                  <th className="ep-gh-th">更新时间</th>
-                  {onCancel && <th className="ep-gh-th">操作</th>}
-                </tr>
-              </thead>
-              <tbody>
-                {history.map((gen) => {
-                  const statusClass = `ep-gh-status-tag--${gen.status}`
-                  const canCancel = gen.status === "rendering" || gen.status === "editing"
-                  return (
-                    <tr key={gen.id} className="ep-gh-table-row">
-                      <td className="ep-gh-td ep-gh-td-id">
-                        {gen.id ? `${gen.id.slice(0, 8)}...` : "—"}
-                      </td>
-                      <td className="ep-gh-td">
-                        <span className={`ep-gh-status-tag ${statusClass}`}>
-                          {PLAN_STATUS_LABELS[gen.status] || gen.status}
-                        </span>
-                      </td>
-                      <td className="ep-gh-td ep-gh-td-time">
-                        {gen.created_at ? new Date(gen.created_at).toLocaleString("zh-CN") : "—"}
-                      </td>
-                      <td className="ep-gh-td ep-gh-td-time">
-                        {gen.updated_at ? new Date(gen.updated_at).toLocaleString("zh-CN") : "—"}
-                      </td>
-                      {onCancel && (
-                        <td className="ep-gh-td ep-gh-td-action">
-                          {canCancel ? (
-                            <button
-                              className="ep-gh-cancel-btn"
-                              onClick={() => onCancel(gen.id)}
-                              disabled={cancelLoading}
-                            >
-                              取消
-                            </button>
-                          ) : (
-                            <span className="ep-gh-action-placeholder">—</span>
-                          )}
-                        </td>
-                      )}
-                    </tr>
-                  )
-                })}
-              </tbody>
-            </table>
-          )}
-        </div>
-        <div className="ep-modal-footer">
-          <button className="ep-btn ep-btn-secondary" onClick={onClose}>
-            关闭
-          </button>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-export default GenerationHistoryModal
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * 生成进度弹窗 — 入口文件（向后兼容）
- * 实际实现已移至 ./generation-progress-modal/ 目录
- */
-export { default } from "./generation-progress-modal"
-export type { GenPhase, GenerationProgressModalProps } from "./generation-progress-modal"
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 /**
- * 左侧面板 — V8 原型 1:1 还原
- * Tab 切换：模板列表 + 素材库
+ * 左侧面板 — 模板列表
+ * 模板编辑器只负责定义模板规则（片段数量、时长范围），不承载素材管理。
 */
-import React, { useState } from "react"
+import React from "react"
 import type { EditingTemplate } from "@/api/editing-planner"
 import { MODE_LABELS } from "@/api/editing-planner"
-import type { MediaAsset } from "@/api/template-editor"
-import AssetSelector from "@/components/asset-selector/AssetSelector"

 interface MediaPanelProps {
  templates: EditingTemplate[]
@@ -18,10 +16,6 @@ interface MediaPanelProps {
  onLoadTemplate: (id: string) => void
  onSearchChange: (q: string) => void
  onFilterChange: (f: string) => void
-  // 素材相关
-  mediaAssets?: MediaAsset[]
-  onAssetSelect?: (ids: string[]) => void
-  selectedAssetIds?: string[]
 }

 const MediaPanel: React.FC<MediaPanelProps> = ({
@@ -34,113 +28,73 @@ const MediaPanel: React.FC<MediaPanelProps> = ({
  onLoadTemplate,
  onSearchChange,
  onFilterChange,
-  mediaAssets = [],
-  onAssetSelect,
-  selectedAssetIds = [],
 }) => {
-  const [activeTab, setActiveTab] = useState<"templates" | "assets">("templates")
-
  return (
    <div className="ep-left-panel">
-      {/* Tab 切换 */}
-      <div className="ep-left-tabs">
-        <button
-          className={`ep-left-tab ${activeTab === "templates" ? "active" : ""}`}
-          onClick={() => setActiveTab("templates")}
-        >
-          📋 模板
-        </button>
-        <button
-          className={`ep-left-tab ${activeTab === "assets" ? "active" : ""}`}
-          onClick={() => setActiveTab("assets")}
-        >
-          📁 素材
-        </button>
+      {/* 搜索 */}
+      <div className="ep-search-wrap ep-media-panel-inner">
+        <span className="ep-search-icon">🔍</span>
+        <input
+          className="ep-search-input"
+          placeholder="搜索模板..."
+          value={searchQuery}
+          onChange={(e) => onSearchChange(e.target.value)}
+        />
      </div>

-      {/* 模板 Tab */}
-      {activeTab === "templates" && (
-        <>
-          {/* 搜索 */}
-          <div className="ep-search-wrap ep-media-panel-inner">
-            <span className="ep-search-icon">🔍</span>
-            <input
-              className="ep-search-input"
-              placeholder="搜索模板..."
-              value={searchQuery}
-              onChange={(e) => onSearchChange(e.target.value)}
-            />
-          </div>
+      {/* Chip 分类筛选 */}
+      <div className="ep-filter-chips">
+        {filterCategories.map((cat) => (
+          <button
+            key={cat}
+            className={`ep-filter-chip ${currentFilter === cat ? "active" : ""}`}
+            onClick={() => onFilterChange(cat)}
+          >
+            {cat}
+          </button>
+        ))}
+      </div>

-          {/* Chip 分类筛选 */}
-          <div className="ep-filter-chips">
-            {filterCategories.map((cat) => (
-              <button
-                key={cat}
-                className={`ep-filter-chip ${currentFilter === cat ? "active" : ""}`}
-                onClick={() => onFilterChange(cat)}
-              >
-                {cat}
-              </button>
-            ))}
+      {/* 模板列表 */}
+      <div className="ep-template-list">
+        {loading ? (
+          <div className="ep-loading">
+            <span>⏳</span>
+            <span>加载中...</span>
          </div>
-
-          {/* 模板列表 */}
-          <div className="ep-template-list">
-            {loading ? (
-              <div className="ep-loading">
-                <span>⏳</span>
-                <span>加载中...</span>
+        ) : templates.length === 0 ? (
+          <div className="ep-empty">
+            <span>📭</span>
+            <span>暂无模板</span>
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          templates.map((tpl) => (
+            <div
+              key={tpl.id}
+              className={`ep-template-card ${loadedTemplateId === tpl.id ? "active" : ""}`}
+              onClick={() => onLoadTemplate(tpl.id)}
+            >
+              <div className="ep-template-card-header">
+                <span className="ep-template-card-name">{tpl.name}</span>
+                <span className="ep-template-card-mode">{MODE_LABELS[tpl.mode]}</span>
              </div>
-            ) : templates.length === 0 ? (
-              <div className="ep-empty">
-                <span>📭</span>
-                <span>暂无模板</span>
+              <div className="ep-template-card-meta">
+                <span>⏱️ {tpl.estimated_duration}s</span>
+                <span>📐 {tpl.segments.length}片段</span>
              </div>
-            ) : (
-              templates.map((tpl) => (
-                <div
-                  key={tpl.id}
-                  className={`ep-template-card ${loadedTemplateId === tpl.id ? "active" : ""}`}
-                  onClick={() => onLoadTemplate(tpl.id)}
-                >
-                  <div className="ep-template-card-header">
-                    <span className="ep-template-card-name">{tpl.name}</span>
-                    <span className="ep-template-card-mode">{MODE_LABELS[tpl.mode]}</span>
-                  </div>
-                  <div className="ep-template-card-meta">
-                    <span>⏱️ {tpl.estimated_duration}s</span>
-                    <span>📐 {tpl.segments.length}片段</span>
-                  </div>
-                  {tpl.tags.length > 0 && (
-                    <div className="ep-template-card-tags">
-                      {tpl.tags.map((tag) => (
-                        <span key={tag} className="ep-template-tag">
-                          {tag}
-                        </span>
-                      ))}
-                    </div>
-                  )}
+              {tpl.tags.length > 0 && (
+                <div className="ep-template-card-tags">
+                  {tpl.tags.map((tag) => (
+                    <span key={tag} className="ep-template-tag">
+                      {tag}
+                    </span>
+                  ))}
                </div>
-              ))
-            )}
-          </div>
-        </>
-      )}
-
-      {/* 素材 Tab */}
-      {activeTab === "assets" && (
-        <div className="ep-assets-tab">
-          <AssetSelector
-            assets={mediaAssets}
-            selectedIds={selectedAssetIds}
-            onSelectionChange={onAssetSelect}
-            showQualityFilter={false}
-            showBatchSelect={false}
-            compact
-          />
-        </div>
-      )}
+              )}
+            </div>
+          ))
+        )}
+      </div>
    </div>
  )
 }
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-import React from "react"
-import { Modal } from "@/components/ui"
-import type { TaskItem } from "@/api/tasks"
-import { getStepLabel, getStatusColor } from "./constants"
-
-interface ProgressPhaseProps {
-  open: boolean
-  task: TaskItem | null
-  onCancel: () => void
-}
-
-/** progress（进度轮询）阶段弹窗 */
-export const ProgressPhase: React.FC<ProgressPhaseProps> = ({ open, task, onCancel }) => {
-  const progress = task?.progress ?? 0
-  const status = task?.status ?? ""
-  const currentStep = task?.current_step ?? ""
-  const userMessage = task?.user_message ?? ""
-  const stepColor = getStatusColor(status, currentStep)
-
-  return (
-    <Modal open={open} title="视频生成中" footer={null} onCancel={onCancel} closable width={480}>
-      <div className="ep-gen-progress">
-        {/* 进度环 */}
-        <div className="ep-gen-progress-ring-wrap">
-          <svg className="ep-gen-progress-ring" viewBox="0 0 120 120">
-            <circle className="ep-gen-progress-ring-bg" cx="60" cy="60" r="52" />
-            <circle
-              className="ep-gen-progress-ring-fill"
-              cx="60"
-              cy="60"
-              r="52"
-              style={{
-                strokeDasharray: `${2 * Math.PI * 52}`,
-                strokeDashoffset: `${2 * Math.PI * 52 * (1 - progress / 100)}`,
-                stroke: stepColor,
-              }}
-            />
-          </svg>
-          <span className="ep-gen-progress-pct" style={{ color: stepColor }}>
-            {progress}%
-          </span>
-        </div>
-
-        {/* 当前步骤 */}
-        <div className="ep-gen-step-text">
-          {userMessage || getStepLabel(currentStep) || "处理中…"}
-        </div>
-
-        {/* 进度条 */}
-        <div className="ep-gen-progress-bar">
-          <div
-            className="ep-gen-progress-bar-fill"
-            style={{
-              width: `${progress}%`,
-              backgroundColor: stepColor,
-            }}
-          />
-        </div>
-
-        {/* 任务 ID */}
-        {task?.id && <div className="ep-gen-task-id">任务 ID: {task.id}</div>}
-      </div>
-    </Modal>
-  )
-}
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-import React from "react"
-import { Modal, Button } from "@/components/ui"
-import type { TaskItem } from "@/api/tasks"
-
-interface ResultPhaseProps {
-  open: boolean
-  phase: "completed" | "failed"
-  task: TaskItem | null
-  onCancel: () => void
-  onRetry?: () => void
-  onClose?: () => void
-}
-
-/** completed / failed（结果）阶段弹窗 */
-export const ResultPhase: React.FC<ResultPhaseProps> = ({
-  open,
-  phase,
-  task,
-  onCancel,
-  onRetry,
-  onClose,
-}) => {
-  const userMessage = task?.user_message ?? ""
-  const errorMessage = task?.error_message ?? ""
-  const retryable = task?.retryable ?? false
-  const handleClose = onClose || onCancel
-
-  if (phase === "completed") {
-    return (
-      <Modal
-        open={open}
-        title="✅ 生成完成"
-        footer={null}
-        onCancel={handleClose}
-        closable
-        width={440}
-      >
-        <div className="ep-gen-result">
-          <div className="ep-gen-result-icon">🎉</div>
-          <div className="ep-gen-result-title">视频生成完成！</div>
-          {userMessage && <div className="ep-gen-result-msg">{userMessage}</div>}
-          <div className="ep-gen-result-actions">
-            <Button buttonType="primary" onClick={handleClose}>
-              查看结果
-            </Button>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </Modal>
-    )
-  }
-
-  return (
-    <Modal
-      open={open}
-      title="❌ 生成失败"
-      footer={null}
-      onCancel={handleClose}
-      closable
-      width={440}
-    >
-      <div className="ep-gen-result ep-gen-result--error">
-        <div className="ep-gen-result-icon">😥</div>
-        <div className="ep-gen-result-title">视频生成失败</div>
-        {(errorMessage || userMessage) && (
-          <div className="ep-gen-result-msg ep-gen-result-msg--error">
-            {errorMessage || userMessage}
-          </div>
-        )}
-        <div className="ep-gen-result-actions">
-          {retryable && onRetry && (
-            <Button buttonType="primary" onClick={onRetry}>
-              🔄 重试
-            </Button>
-          )}
-          <Button buttonType="secondary" onClick={handleClose}>
-            关闭
-          </Button>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </Modal>
-  )
-}
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-import React from "react"
-import { Modal } from "@/components/ui"
-
-interface SetupPhaseProps {
-  open: boolean
-  voiceoverDuration: number | null
-  estimatedDuration: number
-  submitting: boolean
-  onDurationChange: (v: number | null) => void
-  onGenerate: () => void
-  onCancel: () => void
-}
-
-/** setup（配置）阶段弹窗 */
-export const SetupPhase: React.FC<SetupPhaseProps> = ({
-  open,
-  voiceoverDuration,
-  estimatedDuration,
-  submitting,
-  onDurationChange,
-  onGenerate,
-  onCancel,
-}) => (
-  <Modal
-    open={open}
-    title="使用模板生成视频"
-    confirmLoading={submitting}
-    onOk={onGenerate}
-    onCancel={onCancel}
-    okText="开始生成"
-    cancelText="取消"
-    width={440}
-  >
-    <div className="ep-gen-setup">
-      <label className="ep-gen-field-label">配音时长（秒）</label>
-      <input
-        type="number"
-        className="ep-gen-duration-input"
-        placeholder="请输入配音时长"
-        value={voiceoverDuration ?? ""}
-        onChange={(e) => {
-          const v = e.target.value ? Number(e.target.value) : null
-          onDurationChange(v)
-        }}
-        min={1}
-        max={600}
-      />
-      <div className="ep-gen-estimate">
-        预估总时长：<strong>{estimatedDuration}s</strong>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  </Modal>
-)
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/* ──────────── 步骤文案映射 ──────────── */
-
-export const STEP_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
-  queued: "排队中…",
-  preparing: "准备素材…",
-  generating_video: "渲染视频中…",
-  adding_effects: "添加特效…",
-  composing: "合成中…",
-  encoding: "编码输出中…",
-  completed: "生成完成！",
-  failed: "生成失败",
-}
-
-export const getStepLabel = (step: string) => STEP_LABELS[step] || step.replace(/_/g, " ")
-
-/* ──────────── 状态徽标颜色 ──────────── */
-
-export const STATUS_COLOR: Record<string, string> = {
-  queued: "#6b7280",
-  pending: "#6b7280",
-  preparing: "#f59e0b",
-  generating_video: "#4f46e5",
-  adding_effects: "#7c3aed",
-  composing: "#2563eb",
-  encoding: "#0891b2",
-  completed: "#10b981",
-  failed: "#ef4444",
-}
-
-export const getStatusColor = (status: string, currentStep: string) =>
-  STATUS_COLOR[status] || STATUS_COLOR[currentStep] || "#4f46e5"
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * 生成进度弹窗 — 任务 2.17
- * 三阶段 UI：setup（配置）→ progress（进度轮询）→ completed / failed（结果）
- * V21 设计系统，CSS 类名前缀 ep-gen-
- */
-import React, { useEffect, useRef } from "react"
-import type { GenPhase, GenerationProgressModalProps } from "./types"
-import { SetupPhase } from "./SetupPhase"
-import { ProgressPhase } from "./ProgressPhase"
-import { ResultPhase } from "./ResultPhase"
-
-/* 重新导出类型，保持向后兼容 */
-export type { GenPhase, GenerationProgressModalProps }
-
-const GenerationProgressModal: React.FC<GenerationProgressModalProps> = ({
-  open,
-  phase,
-  voiceoverDuration,
-  estimatedDuration,
-  onDurationChange,
-  onGenerate,
-  task,
-  submitting,
-  onCancel,
-  onRetry,
-  onClose,
-}) => {
-  /* 关闭弹窗时重置（避免下次打开残留旧状态） */
-  const prevOpen = useRef(false)
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (prevOpen.current && !open) {
-      /* modal just closed — parent handles reset */
-    }
-    prevOpen.current = open
-  }, [open])
-
-  /* setup 阶段 */
-  if (phase === "setup") {
-    return (
-      <SetupPhase
-        open={open}
-        voiceoverDuration={voiceoverDuration}
-        estimatedDuration={estimatedDuration}
-        submitting={submitting}
-        onDurationChange={onDurationChange}
-        onGenerate={onGenerate}
-        onCancel={onCancel}
-      />
-    )
-  }
-
-  /* progress 阶段 */
-  if (phase === "progress") {
-    return <ProgressPhase open={open} task={task} onCancel={onCancel} />
-  }
-
-  /* completed / failed 阶段 */
-  return (
-    <ResultPhase
-      open={open}
-      phase={phase as "completed" | "failed"}
-      task={task}
-      onCancel={onCancel}
-      onRetry={onRetry}
-      onClose={onClose}
-    />
-  )
-}
-
-export default GenerationProgressModal
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-import type { TaskItem } from "@/api/tasks"
-
-export type GenPhase = "setup" | "progress" | "completed" | "failed"
-
-export interface GenerationProgressModalProps {
-  open: boolean
-  phase: GenPhase
-
-  /* setup 阶段 */
-  voiceoverDuration: number | null
-  estimatedDuration: number
-  onDurationChange: (v: number | null) => void
-  onGenerate: () => void
-
-  /* progress / 结果阶段 */
-  task: TaskItem | null
-
-  /* 通用 */
-  submitting: boolean
-  onCancel: () => void
-  onRetry?: () => void
-  onClose?: () => void
-}
@@ -6,16 +6,13 @@ import {
  type EditingTemplate,
  type TemplateCategory,
 } from "@/api/editing-planner"
-import { getMediaAssets, type MediaAsset } from "@/api/template-editor"
 import { FILTER_CATEGORIES } from "../../constants"

 /**
 * 模板列表 + 分类 + 筛选搜索
+ * 模板编辑器只负责模板规则定义，不再加载/管理业务素材。
 */
-export function useTemplateList(
-  setMediaAssets: (assets: MediaAsset[]) => void,
-  initialTemplateId: string | null,
-) {
+export function useTemplateList(initialTemplateId: string | null) {
  const [templates, setTemplates] = useState<EditingTemplate[]>([])
  const [categories, setCategories] = useState<TemplateCategory[]>([])
  const [loadingTemplates, setLoadingTemplates] = useState(false)
@@ -24,26 +21,20 @@ export function useTemplateList(
  const [loadedTemplateId, setLoadedTemplateId] = useState<string | null>(initialTemplateId)

  /**
-   * 并行加载模板列表、分类、素材库
-   * 三个接口无依赖关系，用 Promise.all 并发
+   * 并行加载模板列表和分类（两者无依赖关系）
   */
  const loadTemplates = useCallback(async () => {
    setLoadingTemplates(true)
    try {
-      const [tpls, cats, assets] = await Promise.all([
-        getEditingTemplates(),
-        getTemplateCategories(),
-        getMediaAssets(),
-      ])
+      const [tpls, cats] = await Promise.all([getEditingTemplates(), getTemplateCategories()])
      setTemplates(tpls)
      setCategories(cats)
-      setMediaAssets(assets)
    } catch {
      message.error("加载模板失败")
    } finally {
      setLoadingTemplates(false)
    }
-  }, [setMediaAssets])
+  }, [])

  useEffect(() => {
    loadTemplates()
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { useState, useCallback, type Dispatch, type SetStateAction } from "react"
 import type { TemplateMode } from "@/api/editing-planner"
-import type { MediaAsset, TitleConfig } from "@/api/template-editor"
+import type { TitleConfig } from "@/api/template-editor"
 import type {
  ClipData,
  WatermarkConfig,
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ interface UseTemplateManagementParams {
  resetClips: (clips: ClipData[]) => void
  setClips: (updater: (prev: ClipData[]) => ClipData[]) => void
  setSelectedClipId: (id: string | null) => void
-  setMediaAssets: (assets: MediaAsset[]) => void
  setTitleConfig: Dispatch<SetStateAction<TitleConfig>>
  setSubtitleSettings: Dispatch<SetStateAction<SubtitleStyleConfig>>
  setBgmSettings: Dispatch<SetStateAction<BgmMixConfig>>
@@ -52,7 +51,6 @@ export const useTemplateManagement = (params: UseTemplateManagementParams) => {
    resetClips,
    setClips,
    setSelectedClipId,
-    setMediaAssets,
    setTitleConfig,
    setSubtitleSettings,
    setBgmSettings,
@@ -86,7 +84,7 @@ export const useTemplateManagement = (params: UseTemplateManagementParams) => {
    filteredTemplates,
    currentTemplate,
    loadTemplates,
-  } = useTemplateList(setMediaAssets, urlTemplateId || null)
+  } = useTemplateList(urlTemplateId || null)

  /* ── 保存 ── */
  const {
@@ -1,30 +1,27 @@
 /**
- * 智能剪辑页面 — V24 前端预览播放器架构改造
- * 7 步向导：选择模板 → 素材 → 配音 → 标题 → 预览 → 封面 → 确认生成
- * 左右布局：左侧 generate-form + 右侧 generate-preview
+ * 智能剪辑页面 — 前端实时预览架构
+ * 6 步向导：选择模板 → 素材 → 配音 → 标题(含预览) → 确认生成 → 选择封面
 *
- * 架构改造：
- * - Step5 预览改为前端素材切片播放（FrontendPreviewPlayer）
- * - 完全去除后端 FFmpeg 预览依赖
- * - 标题样式通过 CSS 层实时叠加，所见即所得
- * - 最终成片仍走后端 FFmpeg 渲染（Step7 确认生成）
+ * 架构：
+ * - 步骤 4 右侧显示 FrontendPreviewPlayer 实时预览
+ * - 步骤 5 右侧内联播放生成中的/最终视频
+ * - 步骤 6 封面从最终成片中智能选帧（MediaKit）
+ * - 点"确认生成"时调用 createGenerationTask 创建一次服务器渲染任务
 */
-import React, { useMemo } from "react"
-import { Modal, message } from "antd"
+import React, { useMemo, useState, useEffect, useRef, useCallback } from "react"
+import { message } from "antd"
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom"
 import type { VoiceClone } from "@/api/voice-clone"
 import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query"
 import { useCloneProgress } from "@/hooks/useCloneProgress"
-import { getAssetsByKind } from "@/api/assets"
 import CloneModal from "@/components/voice/CloneModal"
 import GenerateHeader from "./components/GenerateHeader"
 import {
  calculateTotalVideoDuration,
  estimateTotalVideoDuration,
 } from "./utils/calculateTotalVideoDuration"
+import FrontendPreviewPlayer from "./components/FrontendPreviewPlayer"
 import GenerateStepsBar from "./components/GenerateStepsBar"
-import GenerateResultPanel from "./components/GenerateResultPanel"
-import PreviewVideoPanel from "./components/PreviewVideoPanel"
 import GenerateStepContent from "./components/GenerateStepContent"
 import GenerateStepActions from "./components/GenerateStepActions"
 import { useGenerateFormState } from "./hooks/useGenerateFormState"
@@ -32,6 +29,8 @@ import { useStepNavigation } from "./hooks/useStepNavigation"
 import { useGenerateVideo } from "./hooks/useGenerateVideo"
 import { usePreviewAssets } from "./hooks/usePreviewAssets"
 import { useTitleStyleUpdaters } from "./hooks/useStep4Title/useTitleStyleUpdaters"
+import { getAssetsByKind } from "@/api/assets"
+import { previewTts } from "@/api/tts"
 import "./generate.css"

 const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
@@ -64,26 +63,74 @@ const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
    presetVoices,
    cloneModalOpen,
    setCloneModalOpen,
-    generateCount,
-    setGenerateCount,
    videoRatio,
    duration,
    style,
    autoSubtitles,
    bgm,
    editPlanId,
-    previewVideo,
-    setPreviewVideo,
-    previewModalOpen,
-    setPreviewModalOpen,
+    sourceEditPlanId,
+    previewTaskId,
+    setPreviewTaskId,
+    storedSourceEditPlanId,
+    setStoredSourceEditPlanId,
+    serverClips,
+    setServerClips,
  } = formState

-  /* ── 标题样式回调（Step5 样式面板 + 右侧预览 CSS 层共用） ── */
+  /* ── 标题样式回调 ── */
  const styleUpdaters = useTitleStyleUpdaters({
    titleSettings,
    onTitleSettingsChange: setTitleSettings,
  })

+  /* ── 配音素材库（TTS 试听）── */
+  const { data: voiceMaterials = [] } = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ["assets", "voice"],
+    queryFn: () => getAssetsByKind("voice", { limit: 50 }),
+  })
+
+  const [previewVoiceAudioUrl, setPreviewVoiceAudioUrl] = useState<string | null>(null)
+  const ttsAbortRef = useRef<AbortController | null>(null)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const voiceAsset = voiceMaterials.find((m) => m.id === selectedVoice)
+    if (voiceAsset?.file_url) {
+      setPreviewVoiceAudioUrl(voiceAsset.file_url)
+      return
+    }
+
+    const voiceId = selectedClonedVoice || selectedVoice
+    if (!voiceId || !titleSettings.title) {
+      setPreviewVoiceAudioUrl(null)
+      return
+    }
+
+    ttsAbortRef.current?.abort()
+    const controller = new AbortController()
+    ttsAbortRef.current = controller
+    let cancelled = false
+
+    previewTts({ text: titleSettings.title, voice_id: voiceId })
+      .then((res) => {
+        if (!cancelled && res.audio_url) {
+          setPreviewVoiceAudioUrl(res.audio_url)
+        }
+      })
+      .catch((err) => {
+        if (!cancelled) {
+          console.warn("[预览配音生成失败]", err)
+          setPreviewVoiceAudioUrl(null)
+        }
+      })
+
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true
+      controller.abort()
+    }
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [selectedVoice, selectedClonedVoice, titleSettings.title, voiceMaterials])
+
  /* ── 克隆声音 ── */
  const { clones: clonedVoices, addClone, hasProcessing } = useCloneProgress()

@@ -93,56 +140,47 @@ const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
    message.success("音色克隆成功！")
  }

-  /* ── 前端预览：加载选中素材的视频文件信息 ── */
+  /* ── 素材 ID 列表 ── */
  const previewAssetIds = useMemo(
    () => (materialMode === "auto" ? smartSelectedIds : selectedMaterials),
    [materialMode, smartSelectedIds, selectedMaterials],
  )
-  const previewAssetsEnabled = currentStep >= 4 && previewAssetIds.length > 0
-  const {
-    assets: previewAssets,
-    loading: previewAssetsLoading,
-    ready: previewAssetsReady,
-  } = usePreviewAssets(previewAssetIds, previewAssetsEnabled)

-  /* ── 当前模板对象（传给前端预览播放器） ── */
+  /* ── 当前模板对象 ── */
  const currentTemplate = useMemo(
    () => userTemplates.find((t) => t.id === selectedTemplate) || null,
    [userTemplates, selectedTemplate],
  )

-  /* ── 视频总时长计算（用于配音时长校验） ── */
+  /* ── BGM 配置 ── */
+  const bgmConfig = useMemo(
+    () => ({
+      enabled: bgm,
+      music_id: currentTemplate?.bgm_config?.music_id || "",
+    }),
+    [bgm, currentTemplate],
+  )
+
+  /* ── 加载素材详情（供前端预览播放器使用 + 配音时长校验） ── */
+  const previewAssetsEnabled = previewAssetIds.length > 0
+  const { assets: previewAssets, ready: previewAssetsReady } = usePreviewAssets(
+    previewAssetIds,
+    previewAssetsEnabled,
+  )
+
+  /* ── 预览就绪：素材已加载，且有模板 ── */
+  const previewReady = useMemo(
+    () => previewAssetsReady && !!currentTemplate,
+    [previewAssetsReady, currentTemplate],
+  )
+
+  /* ── 视频总时长计算 ── */
  const totalVideoDuration = useMemo(() => {
-    // 优先用素材精确时长；素材未加载时用模板 segments 的 duration_max 之和估算
    const exact = calculateTotalVideoDuration(previewAssets, currentTemplate ?? undefined)
    if (exact > 0) return exact
    return estimateTotalVideoDuration(currentTemplate ?? undefined)
  }, [previewAssets, currentTemplate])

-  /* ── 配音音频 URL ── */
-  const { data: voiceMaterials = [] } = useQuery({
-    queryKey: ["assets", "voice"],
-    queryFn: () => getAssetsByKind("voice", { limit: 50 }),
-  })
-
-  const voiceAudioUrl = useMemo(() => {
-    if (!selectedVoice) return undefined
-    const asset = voiceMaterials.find((v) => v.id === selectedVoice)
-    return asset?.file_url || undefined
-  }, [selectedVoice, voiceMaterials])
-
-  /* ── 步骤导航 ── */
-  const { goNext, goPrev } = useStepNavigation({
-    currentStep,
-    setCurrentStep,
-    selectedTemplate,
-    materialMode,
-    selectedMaterials,
-    smartSelectedIds,
-    titleSettings,
-    previewReady: previewAssetsReady,
-  })
-
  /* ── 视频生成核心逻辑 ── */
  const {
    generating,
@@ -170,24 +208,58 @@ const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
    duration,
    autoSubtitles,
    bgm,
-    generateCount,
-    sourceEditPlanId: editPlanId,
+    sourceEditPlanId: storedSourceEditPlanId || sourceEditPlanId,
+    previewTaskId,
+    bgmConfig,
+    onGenerationSuccess: () => {
+      setPreviewTaskId(null)
+      setStoredSourceEditPlanId(null)
+    },
  })

+  /* ── 步骤4「确认生成视频」：校验标题/预览 → 创建最终渲染任务 → 成功后进入步骤5 ── */
+  const handleConfirmGenerate = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!titleSettings.title.trim()) {
+      message.warning("请选择或输入标题")
+      return
+    }
+    if (!previewReady) {
+      message.warning("预览视频正在加载，请稍候")
+      return
+    }
+    const ok = await handleGenerate()
+    if (ok) {
+      setCurrentStep(5)
+    }
+  }, [titleSettings.title, previewReady, handleGenerate, setCurrentStep])
+
+  /* ── 步骤导航 ── */
+  const { goNext, goPrev } = useStepNavigation({
+    currentStep,
+    setCurrentStep,
+    selectedTemplate,
+    materialMode,
+    selectedMaterials,
+    smartSelectedIds,
+    titleSettings,
+    previewReady,
+    generated,
+  })
+
+  /* ── 最终成片（步骤5/6 右侧播放） ── */
+  const finalVideo = generatedVideos[0]
+
  /* ================================================================
-     渲染 — 主页面
+     渲染
     ================================================================ */

  return (
    <div className="xx-generate-page">
-      {/* ── 页头 ── */}
      <GenerateHeader fromEditPlan={!!editPlanId} />

-      {/* ── 步骤条 ── */}
      <GenerateStepsBar currentStep={currentStep} onStepClick={setCurrentStep} />

-      {/* ── 主布局 ── */}
-      <div className="xx-generate-layout">
+      <div className={`xx-generate-layout${currentStep < 4 ? " full-width" : ""}`}>
        {/* ════ 左侧：表单区 ════ */}
        <div className="xx-generate-form">
          <GenerateStepContent
@@ -203,7 +275,6 @@ const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
            onSmartSelectedIdsChange={setSmartSelectedIds}
            titleSettings={titleSettings}
            onTitleSettingsChange={setTitleSettings}
-            /* 标题样式回调 */
            onUpdatePosition={styleUpdaters.updatePosition}
            onUpdateFont={styleUpdaters.updateFont}
            onUpdateSize={styleUpdaters.updateSize}
@@ -214,12 +285,14 @@ const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
            onApplyPreset={styleUpdaters.applyPreset}
            activePreset={styleUpdaters.activePreset}
            titlePresets={styleUpdaters.titlePresets}
+            bgm={bgm}
+            bgmConfig={bgmConfig}
            coverSettings={coverSettings}
            onCoverSettingsChange={setCoverSettings}
-            duration={duration}
            selectedVoice={selectedVoice}
            onSelectedVoiceChange={setSelectedVoice}
            totalVideoDuration={totalVideoDuration}
+            onServerClipsChange={setServerClips}
            voiceMode={voiceMode}
            onVoiceModeChange={setVoiceMode}
            selectedClonedVoice={selectedClonedVoice}
@@ -229,8 +302,6 @@ const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
            hasProcessing={hasProcessing}
            cloneModalOpen={cloneModalOpen}
            onCloneModalOpenChange={setCloneModalOpen}
-            generateCount={generateCount}
-            onGenerateCountChange={setGenerateCount}
            generating={generating}
            generated={generated}
            generateError={generateError}
@@ -245,70 +316,65 @@ const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
            currentStep={currentStep}
            onPrev={goPrev}
            onNext={goNext}
-            onGenerate={handleGenerate}
+            onConfirmGenerate={handleConfirmGenerate}
            generating={generating}
            generated={generated}
            generateError={generateError}
          />
        </div>

-        {/* ════ 右侧：预览 + 生成结果 ════ */}
+        {/* ════ 右侧：步骤4实时预览，步骤5/6最终视频 ════ */}
        <div className="xx-generate-right-col">
-          {/* 预览视频面板（Step4+ 显示，含 CSS 标题实时预览层） */}
-          {currentStep >= 4 && (
-            <PreviewVideoPanel
+          {currentStep === 4 && !!currentTemplate && (
+            <FrontendPreviewPlayer
              assets={previewAssets}
              template={currentTemplate}
              videoRatio={videoRatio}
-              assetsReady={previewAssetsReady}
-              assetsLoading={previewAssetsLoading}
-              titleSettings={titleSettings}
-              voiceAudioUrl={voiceAudioUrl}
+              ready={previewAssets.length > 0}
+              serverClips={serverClips}
+              voiceAudioUrl={previewVoiceAudioUrl || undefined}
+              titleSettings={{
+                title: titleSettings.title,
+                size: titleSettings.size,
+                font: titleSettings.font,
+                color: titleSettings.color,
+                position: titleSettings.position as "top" | "center" | "bottom",
+                bold: titleSettings.bold,
+                italic: titleSettings.italic,
+                stroke: titleSettings.stroke,
+                shadow: titleSettings.shadow,
+              }}
            />
          )}
-          {currentStep >= 6 && (
-            <GenerateResultPanel
-              generated={generated}
-              generating={generating}
-              progress={progress}
-              generateError={generateError}
-              generatedVideos={generatedVideos}
-              onVideoPreview={(video) => {
-                setPreviewVideo(video)
-                setPreviewModalOpen(true)
-              }}
-              onDownload={handleDownload}
-              onShare={handleShare}
-              onGoToLibrary={() => navigate("/app/products")}
-            />
+          {currentStep >= 5 && generated && finalVideo && (
+            <div className="xx-inline-video-player">
+              <video
+                src={finalVideo.download_url || finalVideo.file_url}
+                controls
+                autoPlay={currentStep === 5}
+                style={{ width: "100%", maxHeight: "70vh", objectFit: "contain", borderRadius: 12 }}
+                poster={finalVideo.thumbnail_url || undefined}
+              />
+              <div style={{ display: "flex", gap: 8, marginTop: 12, justifyContent: "center" }}>
+                <button className="xx-btn xx-btn-ghost xx-btn-sm" onClick={handleDownload}>
+                  ⬇️ 下载
+                </button>
+                <button className="xx-btn xx-btn-ghost xx-btn-sm" onClick={handleShare}>
+                  🔗 分享
+                </button>
+                <button
+                  className="xx-btn xx-btn-ghost xx-btn-sm"
+                  onClick={() => navigate("/app/products")}
+                >
+                  📁 前往成片库
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            </div>
          )}
        </div>
      </div>

-      {/* ── 视频预览弹窗 ── */}
-      <Modal
-        className="xx-preview-modal"
-        open={previewModalOpen}
-        onCancel={() => setPreviewModalOpen(false)}
-        footer={null}
-        width="80vw"
-        centered
-        destroyOnClose
-      >
-        {previewVideo && (
-          <div className="xx-preview-modal-content">
-            <video
-              src={previewVideo.download_url || previewVideo.file_url}
-              controls
-              autoPlay
-              style={{ width: "100%", maxHeight: "70vh", objectFit: "contain" }}
-              poster={previewVideo.thumbnail_url || undefined}
-            />
-          </div>
-        )}
-      </Modal>
-
-      {/* ── 音色克隆弹窗 ── */}
+      {/* 音色克隆弹窗 */}
      <CloneModal
        open={cloneModalOpen}
        onClose={() => setCloneModalOpen(false)}
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {
 } from "@ant-design/icons"
 import type { AssetItem } from "@/api/assets"
 import type { EditingTemplate } from "@/api/editing-planner"
+import type { EditPlanClip } from "@/api/template-editor"
 import { useSegmentScheduler, type PlaybackSegment } from "../hooks/useSegmentScheduler"
 import { useCanvasPlayer } from "../hooks/useCanvasPlayer"

@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ interface FrontendPreviewPlayerProps {
  template: EditingTemplate | null
  videoRatio: string
  ready: boolean
+  serverClips?: EditPlanClip[]
  voiceAudioUrl?: string
  titleSettings?: {
    title: string
@@ -50,9 +52,31 @@ function formatTime(seconds: number): string {
 function buildPlaybackSegments(
  assets: AssetItem[],
  template: EditingTemplate | null,
+  serverClips?: EditPlanClip[],
 ): PlaybackSegment[] {
  if (!assets.length) return []

+  // Build asset lookup map
+  const assetMap = new Map(assets.map((a) => [a.id, a]))
+
+  // 优先使用服务端 clips（含随机 start_time 和正确数量），与最终生成结果一致
+  if (serverClips && serverClips.length > 0) {
+    const segments: PlaybackSegment[] = []
+    for (const clip of serverClips) {
+      const asset = assetMap.get(clip.asset_id)
+      if (!asset) continue
+      const assetDuration = asset.duration || asset.metadata?.duration || 30
+      const startTime = clip.start_time || 0
+      const endTime = Math.min(startTime + (clip.duration || assetDuration), assetDuration)
+      const videoUrl = asset.file_url || asset.storage_key
+      segments.push({ assetId: asset.id, videoUrl, startTime, endTime, order: clip.order })
+    }
+    if (segments.length > 0) {
+      return segments.sort((a, b) => a.order - b.order)
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Fallback: 本地构建片段（与旧行为一致）
  const templateSegments = template?.segments || []
  const segments: PlaybackSegment[] = []

@@ -76,12 +100,63 @@ function buildPlaybackSegments(
 const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
  assets,
  template,
-  videoRatio: _videoRatio,
+  videoRatio,
  ready,
+  serverClips,
  voiceAudioUrl,
  titleSettings,
 }) => {
-  const segments = useMemo(() => buildPlaybackSegments(assets, template), [assets, template])
+  const segments = useMemo(
+    () => buildPlaybackSegments(assets, template, serverClips),
+    [assets, template, serverClips],
+  )
+
+  // ── ASS 坐标系参数（与后端 ass_subtitle_builder.py 一致） ──
+  const TITLE_MARGIN_TOP = 120
+  const TITLE_MARGIN_BOTTOM = 60
+  const TITLE_MARGIN_SIDE = 40
+  const playRes = (() => {
+    switch (videoRatio) {
+      case "16:9":
+        return { width: 1920, height: 1080 }
+      case "1:1":
+        return { width: 1080, height: 1080 }
+      case "9:16":
+      default:
+        return { width: 1080, height: 1920 }
+    }
+  })()
+  const playerContainerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+  const [containerHeight, setContainerHeight] = useState(0)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const el = playerContainerRef.current
+    if (!el) return
+    const ro = new ResizeObserver((entries) => {
+      for (const entry of entries) {
+        const h = entry.contentRect.height
+        if (h > 0) setContainerHeight(h)
+      }
+    })
+    ro.observe(el)
+    const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect()
+    if (rect.height > 0) setContainerHeight(rect.height)
+    return () => ro.disconnect()
+  }, [])
+
+  // 标题字号按容器高度与 PlayResY 的比例缩放
+  const titleFontSizePx =
+    containerHeight > 0
+      ? ((titleSettings?.size ?? 36) / playRes.height) * containerHeight
+      : (titleSettings?.size ?? 36)
+  const titleSidePct = (TITLE_MARGIN_SIDE / playRes.width) * 100
+  const titleTopPct = (TITLE_MARGIN_TOP / playRes.height) * 100
+  const titleBottomPct = (TITLE_MARGIN_BOTTOM / playRes.height) * 100
+  // 描边/阴影也要按缩放比例放大
+  const titleScale = containerHeight > 0 ? containerHeight / playRes.height : 1
+  const titleStrokeWidth = Math.max(1, 2 * titleScale)
+  const titleShadowBlur = 4 * titleScale
+  const titleShadowOffset = 2 * titleScale
+
  // 默认走原生 video 播放（浏览器硬件解码，独立线程，不阻塞 UI）
  // WebCodecs 仅在明确需要时启用（保留代码作为兜底）
  const useWebCodecs = false
@@ -96,7 +171,7 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
        fontSize: titleSettings.size,
        fontFamily: titleSettings.font || "思源黑体",
        color: titleSettings.color || "#ffffff",
-        position: titleSettings.position || "bottom",
+        position: titleSettings.position || "top",
        bold: titleSettings.bold,
        stroke: titleSettings.stroke,
        shadow: titleSettings.shadow,
@@ -277,20 +352,29 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
  if (!ready || !assets.length) {
    return (
      <div
-        className="xx-preview-empty"
        style={{
-          position: "absolute",
-          inset: 0,
+          position: "relative",
+          width: "100%",
+          maxWidth: 280,
+          aspectRatio: "9 / 16",
+          background: "#0a0a0a",
+          borderRadius: 24,
+          overflow: "hidden",
+          boxShadow:
+            "0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 0 20px 50px -12px rgba(0,0,0,0.5), inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.06)",
          display: "flex",
          flexDirection: "column",
          alignItems: "center",
          justifyContent: "center",
-          zIndex: 1,
        }}
      >
-        <SoundOutlined style={{ fontSize: 48, color: "var(--text-tertiary)", marginBottom: 12 }} />
-        <p className="xx-preview-empty-title">准备预览素材...</p>
-        <p className="xx-preview-empty-desc">加载素材后即可预览播放</p>
+        <SoundOutlined style={{ fontSize: 40, color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.3)", marginBottom: 12 }} />
+        <p style={{ color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.6)", fontSize: 14, margin: "0 0 4px" }}>
+          准备预览素材...
+        </p>
+        <p style={{ color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.35)", fontSize: 12, margin: 0 }}>
+          加载素材后即可预览播放
+        </p>
      </div>
    )
  }
@@ -300,31 +384,48 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
    const showDecodeError = forceVideoFallback && canvasState.hasDecodeError
    return (
      <div
-        className="xx-preview-empty"
        style={{
-          position: "absolute",
-          inset: 0,
+          position: "relative",
+          width: "100%",
+          maxWidth: 280,
+          aspectRatio: "9 / 16",
+          background: "#0a0a0a",
+          borderRadius: 24,
+          overflow: "hidden",
+          boxShadow:
+            "0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 0 20px 50px -12px rgba(0,0,0,0.5), inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.06)",
          display: "flex",
          flexDirection: "column",
          alignItems: "center",
          justifyContent: "center",
-          zIndex: 1,
+          padding: 24,
        }}
      >
        {isBuffering ? (
          <>
-            <LoadingOutlined style={{ fontSize: 48, color: "#fff", marginBottom: 12 }} spin />
-            <p style={{ color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.8)" }}>加载中...</p>
+            <LoadingOutlined style={{ fontSize: 40, color: "#fff", marginBottom: 12 }} spin />
+            <p style={{ color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.8)", fontSize: 14, margin: 0 }}>加载中...</p>
          </>
        ) : showDecodeError ? (
          <>
-            <PlayCircleOutlined style={{ fontSize: 48, color: "#ef4444", marginBottom: 12 }} />
-            <p className="xx-preview-empty-title" style={{ color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.9)" }}>
+            <PlayCircleOutlined style={{ fontSize: 40, color: "#ef4444", marginBottom: 12 }} />
+            <p
+              style={{
+                color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.9)",
+                fontSize: 14,
+                margin: "0 0 4px",
+                fontWeight: 500,
+              }}
+            >
              视频解码失败
            </p>
            <p
-              className="xx-preview-empty-desc"
-              style={{ color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.6)", maxWidth: 300, textAlign: "center" }}
+              style={{
+                color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.5)",
+                fontSize: 12,
+                margin: 0,
+                textAlign: "center",
+              }}
            >
              {canvasState.errorMessage || "当前浏览器不支持该视频编码格式，请刷新重试"}
            </p>
@@ -332,10 +433,14 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
        ) : (
          <>
            <PlayCircleOutlined
-              style={{ fontSize: 48, color: "var(--text-tertiary)", marginBottom: 12 }}
+              style={{ fontSize: 40, color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.3)", marginBottom: 12 }}
            />
-            <p className="xx-preview-empty-title">暂无可播放素材</p>
-            <p className="xx-preview-empty-desc">请先在左侧选择素材</p>
+            <p style={{ color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.6)", fontSize: 14, margin: "0 0 4px" }}>
+              暂无可播放素材
+            </p>
+            <p style={{ color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.35)", fontSize: 12, margin: 0 }}>
+              请先在左侧选择素材
+            </p>
          </>
        )}
      </div>
@@ -343,7 +448,20 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
  }

  return (
-    <>
+    <div
+      ref={playerContainerRef}
+      style={{
+        position: "relative",
+        width: "100%",
+        maxWidth: 280,
+        aspectRatio: "9 / 16",
+        background: "#0a0a0a",
+        borderRadius: 24,
+        overflow: "hidden",
+        boxShadow:
+          "0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 0 20px 50px -12px rgba(0,0,0,0.5), inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.06)",
+      }}
+    >
      {/* ── Canvas 渲染层（WebCodecs 路径） ── */}
      {effectiveUseWebCodecs && (
        <div
@@ -392,54 +510,121 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
          />
        ))}

-      {/* 播放按钮 */}
+      {/* 标题CSS叠加层 — 与后端 ASS 烧录坐标系 1:1 对齐 */}
+      {titleSettings?.title && (
+        <div
+          style={{
+            position: "absolute",
+            inset: 0,
+            zIndex: 5,
+            pointerEvents: "none",
+            overflow: "hidden",
+          }}
+        >
+          <div
+            style={{
+              position: "absolute",
+              left: `${titleSidePct}%`,
+              right: `${titleSidePct}%`,
+              textAlign: "center",
+              ...(titleSettings.position === "top"
+                ? { top: `${titleTopPct}%` }
+                : titleSettings.position === "center"
+                  ? { top: "50%", transform: "translateY(-50%)" }
+                  : { bottom: `${titleBottomPct}%` }),
+            }}
+          >
+            <span
+              style={{
+                fontSize: `${titleFontSizePx}px`,
+                fontFamily: titleSettings.font || "思源黑体",
+                color: titleSettings.color || "#ffffff",
+                fontWeight: titleSettings.bold ? 700 : 400,
+                fontStyle: titleSettings.italic ? "italic" : "normal",
+                lineHeight: 1.05,
+                wordBreak: "break-word",
+                WebkitTextStroke: titleSettings.stroke
+                  ? `${titleStrokeWidth}px #000000`
+                  : undefined,
+                textShadow: titleSettings.shadow
+                  ? `${titleShadowOffset}px ${titleShadowOffset}px ${titleShadowBlur}px rgba(0,0,0,0.8)`
+                  : undefined,
+              }}
+            >
+              {titleSettings.title.split(/[/／]/).map((part, i) => (
+                <span key={i}>
+                  {i > 0 && <br />}
+                  {part}
+                </span>
+              ))}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* 中央播放按钮 */}
      {!isPlaying && (
        <button
-          className="xx-preview-play-btn"
          onClick={handleTogglePlay}
          style={{
            position: "absolute",
            top: "50%",
            left: "50%",
            transform: "translate(-50%, -50%)",
-            background: "rgba(0,0,0,0.5)",
-            border: "none",
+            background: "rgba(0,0,0,0.45)",
+            backdropFilter: "blur(12px)",
+            WebkitBackdropFilter: "blur(12px)",
+            border: "1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15)",
            borderRadius: "50%",
-            width: 56,
-            height: 56,
+            width: 52,
+            height: 52,
            cursor: "pointer",
            display: "flex",
            alignItems: "center",
            justifyContent: "center",
            color: "#fff",
-            fontSize: 28,
+            fontSize: 26,
            zIndex: 10,
+            transition: "transform 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease",
+            boxShadow: "0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.4)",
+          }}
+          onMouseEnter={(e) => {
+            e.currentTarget.style.transform = "translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1.08)"
+            e.currentTarget.style.background = "rgba(0,0,0,0.6)"
+          }}
+          onMouseLeave={(e) => {
+            e.currentTarget.style.transform = "translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1)"
+            e.currentTarget.style.background = "rgba(0,0,0,0.45)"
          }}
        >
          <PlayCircleOutlined />
        </button>
      )}

-      {/* 片段指示器 */}
+      {/* 片段指示器 — 右上角胶囊 */}
      <div
        style={{
          position: "absolute",
          top: 8,
-          left: 8,
-          background: "rgba(0,0,0,0.6)",
-          color: "#fff",
-          fontSize: 11,
+          right: 8,
+          background: "rgba(0,0,0,0.45)",
+          backdropFilter: "blur(8px)",
+          WebkitBackdropFilter: "blur(8px)",
+          color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.9)",
+          fontSize: 10,
+          fontWeight: 500,
          padding: "2px 8px",
-          borderRadius: 4,
+          borderRadius: 999,
          zIndex: 10,
+          border: "1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1)",
+          letterSpacing: 0.3,
        }}
      >
-        {`片段 ${videoCurrentSegIdx + 1}/${segments.length}`}
+        {`${videoCurrentSegIdx + 1} / ${segments.length}`}
      </div>

-      {/* 控制条 */}
+      {/* 控制条 — 手机风格毛玻璃 */}
      <div
-        className="xx-preview-controls"
        style={{
          position: "absolute",
          bottom: 0,
@@ -447,23 +632,36 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
          right: 0,
          display: "flex",
          alignItems: "center",
-          gap: 8,
-          padding: "8px 12px",
-          background: "linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0,0,0,0.6))",
+          gap: 10,
+          padding: "12px 16px 16px",
+          background: "linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0,0,0,0.7))",
+          backdropFilter: "blur(4px)",
+          WebkitBackdropFilter: "blur(4px)",
          zIndex: 10,
        }}
      >
        <button
          onClick={handleTogglePlay}
          style={{
-            background: "none",
+            background: "rgba(255,255,255,0.15)",
            border: "none",
            color: "#fff",
-            fontSize: 18,
+            fontSize: 16,
            cursor: "pointer",
-            padding: 4,
+            width: 32,
+            height: 32,
+            borderRadius: "50%",
            display: "flex",
            alignItems: "center",
+            justifyContent: "center",
+            flexShrink: 0,
+            transition: "background 0.15s",
+          }}
+          onMouseEnter={(e) => {
+            e.currentTarget.style.background = "rgba(255,255,255,0.25)"
+          }}
+          onMouseLeave={(e) => {
+            e.currentTarget.style.background = "rgba(255,255,255,0.15)"
          }}
        >
          {isPlaying ? <PauseCircleOutlined /> : <PlayCircleOutlined />}
@@ -471,10 +669,11 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({

        <span
          style={{
-            fontSize: 12,
-            color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.8)",
-            minWidth: 80,
+            fontSize: 11,
+            color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.85)",
+            minWidth: 72,
            fontVariantNumeric: "tabular-nums",
+            letterSpacing: 0.2,
          }}
        >
          {formatTime(currentTime)} / {formatTime(totalDuration)}
@@ -485,8 +684,8 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
          onMouseDown={handleMouseDown}
          style={{
            flex: 1,
-            height: 4,
-            background: "rgba(255,255,255,0.15)",
+            height: 3,
+            background: "rgba(255,255,255,0.2)",
            borderRadius: 2,
            cursor: "pointer",
            position: "relative",
@@ -496,7 +695,7 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
            style={{
              height: "100%",
              width: `${progressPercent}%`,
-              background: "#3b82f6",
+              background: "#fff",
              borderRadius: 2,
              transition: isDragging ? "none" : "width 0.1s linear",
            }}
@@ -510,15 +709,15 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
              width: 10,
              height: 10,
              borderRadius: "50%",
-              background: "#3b82f6",
-              border: "2px solid #fff",
+              background: "#fff",
+              boxShadow: "0 0 6px rgba(255,255,255,0.5)",
              opacity: isDragging ? 1 : 0,
              transition: "opacity 0.15s",
            }}
          />
        </div>
      </div>
-    </>
+    </div>
  )
 }

@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
 /**
 * GeneratePage 步骤底部操作按钮
+ *
+ * 步骤 1~3：上一步 / 下一步
+ * 步骤 4（标题+预览）：上一步 / 确认生成视频（点击后直接创建最终渲染任务，成功后跳转步骤5）
+ * 步骤 5（确认生成）：上一步 / 下一步（渲染中禁用，渲染完成后可进入封面）
+ * 步骤 6（选择封面）：仅上一步
 */
 import React from "react"
-import { ThunderboltOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons"

 export interface GenerateStepActionsProps {
  currentStep: number
  onPrev: () => void
  onNext: () => void
-  onGenerate: () => void
+  /** 步骤4：确认生成视频（校验 + 创建渲染任务 + 成功后进入步骤5） */
+  onConfirmGenerate: () => void | Promise<void>
  generating: boolean
  generated: boolean
  generateError: string | null
@@ -18,36 +23,74 @@ export const GenerateStepActions: React.FC<GenerateStepActionsProps> = ({
  currentStep,
  onPrev,
  onNext,
-  onGenerate,
+  onConfirmGenerate,
  generating,
  generated,
  generateError,
 }) => {
+  const renderPrimaryButton = () => {
+    /* 步骤 1~3：上一步 / 下一步（必填校验由 useStepNavigation.goNext 统一处理） */
+    if (currentStep < 4) {
+      return (
+        <button className="xx-btn xx-btn-primary" onClick={onNext}>
+          下一步 →
+        </button>
+      )
+    }
+
+    /* 步骤 4：确认生成视频（触发按钮在标题页） */
+    if (currentStep === 4) {
+      if (generating) {
+        return (
+          <button className="xx-btn xx-btn-primary" disabled>
+            ⏳ 视频生成中…
+          </button>
+        )
+      }
+      if (generateError) {
+        return (
+          <button className="xx-btn xx-btn-primary" onClick={onConfirmGenerate}>
+            🔄 重新生成视频
+          </button>
+        )
+      }
+      if (generated) {
+        return (
+          <button className="xx-btn xx-btn-primary" onClick={onNext}>
+            下一步 →
+          </button>
+        )
+      }
+      return (
+        <button className="xx-btn xx-btn-primary" onClick={onConfirmGenerate}>
+          ✨ 确认生成视频
+        </button>
+      )
+    }
+
+    /* 步骤 5：渲染中禁用，完成后下一步进入封面 */
+    if (currentStep === 5) {
+      return (
+        <button
+          className="xx-btn xx-btn-primary"
+          onClick={onNext}
+          disabled={generating || !generated}
+        >
+          {generating ? "视频生成中…" : "下一步 →"}
+        </button>
+      )
+    }
+
+    /* 步骤 6（最后一步）：无主按钮 */
+    return null
+  }
+
  return (
    <div className="xx-step-actions">
      <button className="xx-btn xx-btn-ghost" onClick={onPrev} disabled={currentStep === 1}>
        ← 上一步
      </button>
-      {currentStep < 7 ? (
-        <button className="xx-btn xx-btn-primary" onClick={onNext}>
-          下一步 →
-        </button>
-      ) : (
-        <button
-          className="xx-btn xx-btn-primary"
-          onClick={onGenerate}
-          disabled={generating || (generated && !generateError)}
-        >
-          <ThunderboltOutlined />
-          {generating
-            ? "生成中…"
-            : generated && !generateError
-              ? "已生成"
-              : generateError
-                ? "🔄 重新生成"
-                : "✨ 确认生成"}
-        </button>
-      )}
+      {renderPrimaryButton()}
    </div>
  )
 }
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 /**
 * GeneratePage 步骤内容渲染
- * 根据当前步骤渲染对应的 Step 组件
- * 步骤顺序：模板(1) → 素材(2) → 配音(3) → 标题(4) → 预览(5) → 封面(6) → 确认(7)
- *
- * V24: 移除 Step5 预览生成相关 props，改为纯标题样式编辑
+ * 步骤顺序（6步）：模板(1) → 素材(2) → 配音(3) → 标题(4) → 确认生成(5) → 封面(6)
 */
 import React from "react"
 import type { EditingTemplate } from "@/api/editing-planner"
+import type { EditPlanClip } from "@/api/template-editor"
 import type { PresetVoiceItem } from "@/api/voices"
 import type { VoiceClone } from "@/api/voice-clone"
 import type { CoverConfig } from "../types/cover"
@@ -14,10 +12,9 @@ import type { TitleSettings } from "../types"
 import Step1TemplateSelect from "../components/Step1TemplateSelect"
 import Step2MaterialSelect from "../components/Step2MaterialSelect"
 import Step3VoiceSelect from "../components/Step5VoiceSelect"
-import Step5GeneratePreview from "../components/Step5GeneratePreview"
 import Step4TitleSettings from "../components/Step4TitleSettings"
+import Step5ConfirmGenerate from "../components/Step7ConfirmGenerate"
 import Step6CoverSettings from "../components/Step6CoverSettings"
-import Step7ConfirmGenerate from "../components/Step7ConfirmGenerate"
 import type { GeneratedVideo } from "@/api/template-editor"

 export interface GenerateStepContentProps {
@@ -36,7 +33,6 @@ export interface GenerateStepContentProps {
  /* 标题 */
  titleSettings: TitleSettings
  onTitleSettingsChange: (settings: TitleSettings) => void
-  /* 标题样式回调 — Step5 样式面板使用 */
  onUpdatePosition: (position: string) => void
  onUpdateFont: (font: string) => void
  onUpdateSize: (size: number) => void
@@ -50,11 +46,11 @@ export interface GenerateStepContentProps {
  /* 封面 */
  coverSettings: CoverConfig
  onCoverSettingsChange: (settings: CoverConfig) => void
-  duration: number
  /* 配音 */
  selectedVoice: string
  onSelectedVoiceChange: (id: string) => void
  totalVideoDuration?: number
+  onServerClipsChange: (clips: EditPlanClip[]) => void
  voiceMode: "preset" | "custom" | "clone"
  onVoiceModeChange: (mode: "preset" | "custom" | "clone") => void
  selectedClonedVoice: string
@@ -65,8 +61,6 @@ export interface GenerateStepContentProps {
  cloneModalOpen: boolean
  onCloneModalOpenChange: (open: boolean) => void
  /* 生成 */
-  generateCount: number
-  onGenerateCountChange: (n: number) => void
  generating: boolean
  generated: boolean
  generateError: string | null
@@ -76,6 +70,10 @@ export interface GenerateStepContentProps {
  onDismissError: () => void
  /* 其他 */
  presetVoices: PresetVoiceItem[]
+  /** BGM 开关 */
+  bgm: boolean
+  /** BGM 配置（来自模板） */
+  bgmConfig?: { enabled: boolean; music_id?: string }
 }

 export const GenerateStepContent: React.FC<GenerateStepContentProps> = (props) => {
@@ -104,15 +102,13 @@ export const GenerateStepContent: React.FC<GenerateStepContentProps> = (props) =
    titlePresets,
    coverSettings,
    onCoverSettingsChange,
-    duration,
    selectedVoice,
    onSelectedVoiceChange,
    totalVideoDuration,
+    onServerClipsChange,
    voiceMode,
    selectedClonedVoice,
    clonedVoices,
-    generateCount,
-    onGenerateCountChange,
    generating,
    generated,
    generateError,
@@ -123,6 +119,10 @@ export const GenerateStepContent: React.FC<GenerateStepContentProps> = (props) =
    presetVoices,
  } = props

+  /* 当前模板的 segments，传给 Step2 构建 clips */
+  const currentTemplate = userTemplates.find((t) => t.id === selectedTemplate)
+  const templateSegments = currentTemplate?.segments
+
  switch (currentStep) {
    case 1:
      return (
@@ -142,6 +142,8 @@ export const GenerateStepContent: React.FC<GenerateStepContentProps> = (props) =
          smartSelectedIds={smartSelectedIds}
          onSmartSelectedIdsChange={onSmartSelectedIdsChange}
          selectedTemplate={selectedTemplate}
+          templateSegments={templateSegments}
+          onServerClipsChange={onServerClipsChange}
        />
      )
    case 3:
@@ -158,12 +160,6 @@ export const GenerateStepContent: React.FC<GenerateStepContentProps> = (props) =
          titleSettings={titleSettings}
          onTitleSettingsChange={onTitleSettingsChange}
          selectedTemplate={selectedTemplate}
-        />
-      )
-    case 5:
-      return (
-        <Step5GeneratePreview
-          titleSettings={titleSettings}
          onUpdatePosition={onUpdatePosition}
          onUpdateFont={onUpdateFont}
          onUpdateSize={onUpdateSize}
@@ -176,20 +172,9 @@ export const GenerateStepContent: React.FC<GenerateStepContentProps> = (props) =
          titlePresets={titlePresets}
        />
      )
-    case 6:
+    case 5:
      return (
-        <Step6CoverSettings
-          coverSettings={coverSettings}
-          onCoverSettingsChange={onCoverSettingsChange}
-          duration={duration}
-          assetIds={materialMode === "auto" ? smartSelectedIds : selectedMaterials}
-          selectedTemplate={selectedTemplate}
-          titleSettings={titleSettings}
-        />
-      )
-    case 7:
-      return (
-        <Step7ConfirmGenerate
+        <Step5ConfirmGenerate
          templates={userTemplates}
          selectedTemplate={selectedTemplate}
          materialMode={materialMode}
@@ -202,8 +187,6 @@ export const GenerateStepContent: React.FC<GenerateStepContentProps> = (props) =
          presetVoices={presetVoices}
          clonedVoices={clonedVoices}
          coverSettings={coverSettings}
-          generateCount={generateCount}
-          onGenerateCountChange={onGenerateCountChange}
          generating={generating}
          generated={generated}
          generateError={generateError}
@@ -213,6 +196,16 @@ export const GenerateStepContent: React.FC<GenerateStepContentProps> = (props) =
          onDismissError={onDismissError}
        />
      )
+    case 6:
+      return (
+        <Step6CoverSettings
+          coverSettings={coverSettings}
+          onCoverSettingsChange={onCoverSettingsChange}
+          selectedTemplate={selectedTemplate}
+          titleSettings={titleSettings}
+          generatedVideos={generatedVideos}
+        />
+      )
    default:
      return null
  }
@@ -1,58 +1,72 @@
 /**
- * 右侧预览视频面板
- * Step4+: 显示预览视频面板
- * Step5: 前端实时预览 — 用原生 video 播放素材片段 + CSS 标题叠加
+ * 右侧预览视频面板 — 服务器渲染预览架构
 *
- * 架构改造：完全去除后端 FFmpeg 预览依赖
- * - 使用 FrontendPreviewPlayer 直接播放素材片段
- * - TitleOverlay CSS 层实时响应标题样式变化
+ * Step4+: 显示预览面板
+ * Step5: 播放服务器渲染的真实视频（POST /generation/preview）
 *
- * 布局：本组件提供 .xx-preview-video 容器（position: relative + overflow: hidden）
- * FrontendPreviewPlayer 的内容通过 absolute 定位填充容器
- * TitleOverlay 通过 absolute 定位 + z-index: 30 覆盖在最上层
+ * 架构：
+ * - 进入 Step4/5 时自动创建服务器预览渲染任务
+ * - 轮询完成后用 <video> 标签播放返回的 video_url
+ * - 标题样式编辑时 CSS TitleOverlay 实时叠加预览
+ * - 素材/配音/BGM 变更自动重新渲染
+ * - 标题文字/样式变更标记 stale，保留旧视频 + 显示"重新预览"按钮
+ *
+ * 点"确认生成"时走 confirm 路径，成品就是预览视频本身，100% 一致。
 */
 import React, { useMemo, useRef, useState, useEffect } from "react"
-import { LoadingOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons"
-import type { AssetItem } from "@/api/assets"
-import type { EditingTemplate } from "@/api/editing-planner"
+import { LoadingOutlined, ReloadOutlined, ExclamationCircleOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons"
+import { Button } from "antd"
 import type { TitleSettings } from "../types"
 import { getFontFamily } from "../constants"
-import FrontendPreviewPlayer from "./FrontendPreviewPlayer"
+import type { ServerPreviewStatus } from "../hooks/useServerPreview"

 interface PreviewVideoPanelProps {
-  /** 已加载的素材列表 */
-  assets: AssetItem[]
-  /** 当前模板 */
-  template: EditingTemplate | null
+  /** 服务器预览状态 */
+  previewStatus: ServerPreviewStatus
+  /** 服务器渲染视频 URL */
+  videoUrl: string | null
+  /** 渲染进度 0-100 */
+  progress: number
+  /** 错误信息 */
+  error: string | null
+  /** 重新预览回调 */
+  onRetry: () => void
  /** 视频比例 */
  videoRatio: string
-  /** 素材是否已加载就绪 */
-  assetsReady: boolean
-  /** 素材是否正在加载 */
-  assetsLoading: boolean
-  /** 标题设置 — 用于 CSS 实时预览层 */
+  /** 标题设置 — CSS 实时预览层 */
  titleSettings?: TitleSettings
-  /** 配音音频 URL */
-  voiceAudioUrl?: string
+  /** 素材数量 */
+  assetCount?: number
 }

 /* ── ASS 坐标系参数（与后端 ass_subtitle_builder.py 一致） ── */
-const ASS_VIDEO_HEIGHT = 720
-const ASS_TITLE_MARGIN_TOP = 60
-const ASS_TITLE_MARGIN_BOTTOM = 60
-const ASS_TITLE_MARGIN_SIDE = 40
+const TITLE_MARGIN_TOP = 120
+const TITLE_MARGIN_BOTTOM = 60
+const TITLE_MARGIN_SIDE = 40

-/**
- * 根据 position 计算 CSS 垂直定位
- * 与后端 position_to_ass_alignment() 对齐：top→8, center→5, bottom→2
- */
-function getPositionStyle(position: string): React.CSSProperties {
-  const sidePercent = (ASS_TITLE_MARGIN_SIDE / 1280) * 100
+/** 根据视频比例返回后端实际渲染分辨率（PlayResX × PlayResY） */
+function getResolution(ratio: string): { width: number; height: number } {
+  switch (ratio) {
+    case "16:9":
+      return { width: 1920, height: 1080 }
+    case "1:1":
+      return { width: 1080, height: 1080 }
+    case "9:16":
+    default:
+      return { width: 1080, height: 1920 }
+  }
+}

+function getPositionStyle(
+  position: string,
+  playResX: number,
+  playResY: number,
+): React.CSSProperties {
+  const sidePercent = (TITLE_MARGIN_SIDE / playResX) * 100
  switch (position) {
    case "bottom":
      return {
-        bottom: `${(ASS_TITLE_MARGIN_BOTTOM / ASS_VIDEO_HEIGHT) * 100}%`,
+        bottom: `${(TITLE_MARGIN_BOTTOM / playResY) * 100}%`,
        left: `${sidePercent}%`,
        right: `${sidePercent}%`,
        textAlign: "center",
@@ -68,7 +82,7 @@ function getPositionStyle(position: string): React.CSSProperties {
    case "top":
    default:
      return {
-        top: `${(ASS_TITLE_MARGIN_TOP / ASS_VIDEO_HEIGHT) * 100}%`,
+        top: `${(TITLE_MARGIN_TOP / playResY) * 100}%`,
        left: `${sidePercent}%`,
        right: `${sidePercent}%`,
        textAlign: "center",
@@ -76,16 +90,16 @@ function getPositionStyle(position: string): React.CSSProperties {
  }
 }

-/**
- * 构建 CSS 标题层的样式
- * 所有渲染参数与后端 FFmpeg ASS 字幕一致
- */
-function buildTitleStyle(settings: TitleSettings, containerHeight: number): React.CSSProperties {
-  // 用 px 计算 fontSize，不再依赖父元素 font-size 的百分比
+function buildTitleStyle(
+  settings: TitleSettings,
+  containerHeight: number,
+  playResY: number,
+): React.CSSProperties {
+  // 字号按容器高度与 PlayResY 的比例缩放，不设上限（与后端一致）
  const fontSizePx =
    containerHeight > 0
-      ? (Math.min(settings.size, 96) / ASS_VIDEO_HEIGHT) * containerHeight
-      : (Math.min(settings.size, 96) / ASS_VIDEO_HEIGHT) * 400 // fallback
+      ? (settings.size / playResY) * containerHeight
+      : (settings.size / playResY) * 400

  const base: React.CSSProperties = {
    fontFamily: getFontFamily(settings.font),
@@ -93,35 +107,24 @@ function buildTitleStyle(settings: TitleSettings, containerHeight: number): Reac
    color: settings.color || "#ffffff",
    fontWeight: settings.bold ? 700 : 400,
    fontStyle: settings.italic ? "italic" : "normal",
-    lineHeight: 1.3,
+    lineHeight: 1.05,
    wordBreak: "break-word",
    pointerEvents: "none",
    userSelect: "none",
-    paddingLeft: `${(ASS_TITLE_MARGIN_SIDE / 1280) * 100}%`,
-    paddingRight: `${(ASS_TITLE_MARGIN_SIDE / 1280) * 100}%`,
  }
-
-  if (settings.stroke) {
-    base.WebkitTextStroke = "1px #000000"
-  }
-
-  if (settings.shadow) {
-    base.textShadow = "2px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.8)"
-  }
-
+  if (settings.stroke) base.WebkitTextStroke = "1px #000000"
+  if (settings.shadow) base.textShadow = "2px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.8)"
  return base
 }

-/**
- * CSS 标题预览覆盖层
- * 始终渲染：有标题显示标题，无标题显示占位文本"标题预览"
- * z-index: 20（在视频 z-index:1 和控制条 z-index:10 之上）
- */
-const TitleOverlay: React.FC<{ titleSettings: TitleSettings }> = ({ titleSettings }) => {
+/** CSS 标题实时预览覆盖层 */
+const TitleOverlay: React.FC<{ titleSettings: TitleSettings; videoRatio: string }> = ({
+  titleSettings,
+  videoRatio,
+}) => {
  const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
-  const [containerHeight, setContainerHeight] = useState(400) // fallback
+  const [containerHeight, setContainerHeight] = useState(400)

-  // ResizeObserver 获取容器实际高度
  useEffect(() => {
    const el = containerRef.current
    if (!el) return
@@ -132,19 +135,21 @@ const TitleOverlay: React.FC<{ titleSettings: TitleSettings }> = ({ titleSetting
      }
    })
    ro.observe(el)
-    // 初始化也读一次
    const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect()
    if (rect.height > 0) setContainerHeight(rect.height)
    return () => ro.disconnect()
  }, [])

+  const { width: playResX, height: playResY } = getResolution(videoRatio)
+
  const positionStyle = useMemo(
-    () => getPositionStyle(titleSettings.position),
-    [titleSettings.position],
+    () => getPositionStyle(titleSettings.position, playResX, playResY),
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+    [titleSettings.position, playResX, playResY],
  )
  const titleStyle = useMemo(
-    () => buildTitleStyle(titleSettings, containerHeight),
-    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps -- 已逐字段列出 titleSettings 依赖
+    () => buildTitleStyle(titleSettings, containerHeight, playResY),
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
    [
      containerHeight,
      titleSettings.font,
@@ -154,6 +159,7 @@ const TitleOverlay: React.FC<{ titleSettings: TitleSettings }> = ({ titleSetting
      titleSettings.italic,
      titleSettings.stroke,
      titleSettings.shadow,
+      playResY,
    ],
  )

@@ -170,14 +176,8 @@ const TitleOverlay: React.FC<{ titleSettings: TitleSettings }> = ({ titleSetting
        overflow: "hidden",
      }}
    >
-      <div
-        style={{
-          ...positionStyle,
-          ...titleStyle,
-          position: "absolute",
-        }}
-      >
-        {displayTitle.split("/").map((part, i) => (
+      <div style={{ ...positionStyle, ...titleStyle, position: "absolute" }}>
+        {displayTitle.split(/[/／]/).map((part, i) => (
          <span key={i}>
            {i > 0 && <br />}
            {part}
@@ -191,30 +191,47 @@ const TitleOverlay: React.FC<{ titleSettings: TitleSettings }> = ({ titleSetting
 /* ── 主组件 ── */

 export const PreviewVideoPanel: React.FC<PreviewVideoPanelProps> = ({
-  assets,
-  template,
+  previewStatus,
+  videoUrl,
+  progress,
+  error,
+  onRetry,
  videoRatio,
-  assetsReady,
-  assetsLoading,
  titleSettings,
-  voiceAudioUrl,
+  assetCount,
 }) => {
  const videoAspectStyle = { aspectRatio: (videoRatio || "9:16").replace(":", "/") }
+  const isLoading = previewStatus === "loading"
+  const isReady = previewStatus === "ready" || previewStatus === "stale"
+  const isFailed = previewStatus === "failed"
+  const isIdle = previewStatus === "idle"
+  const isStale = previewStatus === "stale"

  return (
    <div className="xx-generate-preview">
      <div className="xx-preview-header">
        <h3>预览视频</h3>
-        {assetsReady && assets.length > 0 && <span className="xx-preview-badge">实时预览</span>}
+        {isReady && !isStale && <span className="xx-preview-badge">服务器渲染</span>}
+        {isStale && (
+          <span
+            style={{
+              fontSize: 12,
+              color: "#faad14",
+              display: "flex",
+              alignItems: "center",
+              gap: 4,
+            }}
+          >
+            <ExclamationCircleOutlined /> 配置已变更
+          </span>
+        )}
+        {isLoading && <span className="xx-preview-badge">渲染中</span>}
      </div>

-      {/* ✅ 预览容器 — 唯一的 .xx-preview-video 容器
-          内部所有内容（视频、控制条、标题叠加层）通过 absolute 定位填充 */}
      <div className="xx-preview-video" style={{ ...videoAspectStyle, position: "relative" }}>
-        {/* 加载中状态 */}
-        {assetsLoading && (
+        {/* 加载中 */}
+        {isLoading && (
          <div
-            className="xx-preview-loading-center"
            style={{
              position: "absolute",
              inset: 0,
@@ -223,34 +240,132 @@ export const PreviewVideoPanel: React.FC<PreviewVideoPanelProps> = ({
              alignItems: "center",
              justifyContent: "center",
              zIndex: 5,
+              background: "rgba(0,0,0,0.6)",
            }}
          >
            <LoadingOutlined style={{ fontSize: 36, color: "#fff" }} spin />
-            <p style={{ marginTop: 12, color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.8)", fontSize: 14 }}>
-              加载素材中...
+            <p style={{ marginTop: 12, color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.9)", fontSize: 14 }}>
+              正在渲染预览视频{progress > 0 ? `...${progress}%` : "..."}
+            </p>
+            <p style={{ marginTop: 4, color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.5)", fontSize: 12 }}>
+              首次渲染约需 30-60 秒
            </p>
          </div>
        )}

-        {/* 前端播放器（视频 + 控制条 + 播放按钮）*/}
-        <FrontendPreviewPlayer
-          assets={assets}
-          template={template}
-          videoRatio={videoRatio}
-          ready={assetsReady}
-          voiceAudioUrl={voiceAudioUrl}
-        />
+        {/* 空闲状态（尚未触发预览） */}
+        {isIdle && (
+          <div
+            style={{
+              position: "absolute",
+              inset: 0,
+              display: "flex",
+              flexDirection: "column",
+              alignItems: "center",
+              justifyContent: "center",
+              background: "rgba(0,0,0,0.3)",
+              zIndex: 5,
+            }}
+          >
+            <p style={{ color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.7)", fontSize: 14 }}>等待素材选择...</p>
+          </div>
+        )}

-        {/* CSS 标题实时预览层 — z-index: 20，始终渲染在内容层之上 */}
-        {titleSettings && <TitleOverlay titleSettings={titleSettings} />}
+        {/* 服务器渲染的真实视频 */}
+        {isReady && videoUrl && (
+          <video
+            key={videoUrl}
+            src={videoUrl}
+            controls
+            autoPlay
+            loop
+            playsInline
+            style={{
+              width: "100%",
+              height: "100%",
+              objectFit: "contain",
+              position: "absolute",
+              inset: 0,
+              zIndex: 1,
+            }}
+          />
+        )}
+
+        {/* 标题样式实时预览层（仅在有视频时叠加） */}
+        {isReady && titleSettings && (
+          <TitleOverlay titleSettings={titleSettings} videoRatio={videoRatio} />
+        )}
+
+        {/* stale 遮罩：配置变更提示 */}
+        {isStale && (
+          <div
+            style={{
+              position: "absolute",
+              bottom: 0,
+              left: 0,
+              right: 0,
+              padding: "10px 16px",
+              background: "linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0,0,0,0.85))",
+              display: "flex",
+              alignItems: "center",
+              justifyContent: "space-between",
+              gap: 8,
+              zIndex: 30,
+            }}
+          >
+            <span style={{ color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.9)", fontSize: 12 }}>
+              配置已变更，预览内容可能不是最新
+            </span>
+            <Button size="small" type="primary" icon={<ReloadOutlined />} onClick={onRetry}>
+              重新预览
+            </Button>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {/* 错误状态 */}
+        {isFailed && (
+          <div
+            style={{
+              position: "absolute",
+              inset: 0,
+              display: "flex",
+              flexDirection: "column",
+              alignItems: "center",
+              justifyContent: "center",
+              background: "rgba(0,0,0,0.7)",
+              zIndex: 10,
+              padding: 24,
+            }}
+          >
+            <ExclamationCircleOutlined style={{ fontSize: 40, color: "#ff4d4f" }} />
+            <p
+              style={{
+                marginTop: 12,
+                color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.9)",
+                fontSize: 14,
+                textAlign: "center",
+              }}
+            >
+              {error || "预览渲染失败"}
+            </p>
+            <Button
+              type="primary"
+              icon={<ReloadOutlined />}
+              onClick={onRetry}
+              style={{ marginTop: 12 }}
+            >
+              重新预览
+            </Button>
+          </div>
+        )}
      </div>

      {/* 素材信息 */}
-      {assetsReady && assets.length > 0 && (
+      {assetCount !== undefined && assetCount > 0 && (
        <div className="xx-preview-info">
          <div className="xx-preview-info-row">
            <span>素材数</span>
-            <span>{assets.length} 个</span>
+            <span>{assetCount} 个</span>
          </div>
          <div className="xx-preview-info-row">
            <span>比例</span>
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 * Step 2 素材选择组件
 */
 import React from "react"
+import type { TemplateSegment } from "@/api/templates/types"
+import type { EditPlanClip } from "@/api/template-editor"
 import { useStep2Materials } from "../hooks/useStep2Materials"
 import MaterialModeTabs from "./material/MaterialModeTabs"
 import ManualMaterialList from "./material/ManualMaterialList"
@@ -17,6 +19,10 @@ interface Step2MaterialSelectProps {
  onSmartSelectedIdsChange: (ids: string[]) => void
  /** 当前选中的模板/草稿 ID，用于自动保存 */
  selectedTemplate?: string
+  /** 当前模板的 segments（用于构建 clips duration） */
+  templateSegments?: TemplateSegment[]
+  /** 服务端 clips 创建成功后的回调 */
+  onServerClipsChange?: (clips: EditPlanClip[]) => void
 }

 const Step2MaterialSelect: React.FC<Step2MaterialSelectProps> = (props) => {
@@ -1,23 +1,50 @@
 /**
- * Step 4 标题设置组件
- * 仅包含标题文字输入 + AI 标题生成
- * 标题样式面板已迁移到 Step5（生成预览页面）
+ * Step 4 选择标题（合并原 Step4 标题输入 + Step5 标题样式面板）
+ *
+ * 左侧：标题文字输入 + AI生成标题 + 样式设置（位置/字号/字体/颜色/样式/预设）
+ * 右侧：FrontendPreviewPlayer 实时预览（由 GeneratePage 统一渲染）
 */
 import React from "react"
 import { AutoComplete } from "antd"
+import { PlayCircleOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons"
 import type { TitleSettings } from "../types"
+import { POSITION_OPTIONS, FONT_OPTIONS } from "../constants"
 import { useStep4Title } from "../hooks/useStep4Title"
 import AiTitleGenerator from "./title/AiTitleGenerator"
+import TitleStylePanel from "./title/TitleStylePanel"

 interface Step4TitleSettingsProps {
  titleSettings: TitleSettings
  onTitleSettingsChange: (settings: TitleSettings) => void
  /** 当前选中的模板/草稿 ID，用于自动保存 */
  selectedTemplate?: string
+  /* 标题样式回调 */
+  onUpdatePosition: (position: string) => void
+  onUpdateFont: (font: string) => void
+  onUpdateSize: (size: number) => void
+  onToggleBold: () => void
+  onToggleItalic: () => void
+  onToggleStroke: () => void
+  onToggleShadow: () => void
+  onApplyPreset: (presetKey: string) => void
+  activePreset: string | null
+  titlePresets: { key: string; label: string; previewStyle: React.CSSProperties }[]
 }

 const Step4TitleSettings: React.FC<Step4TitleSettingsProps> = (props) => {
  const t = useStep4Title(props)
+  const {
+    onUpdatePosition,
+    onUpdateFont,
+    onUpdateSize,
+    onToggleBold,
+    onToggleItalic,
+    onToggleStroke,
+    onToggleShadow,
+    onApplyPreset,
+    activePreset,
+    titlePresets,
+  } = props

  return (
    <div className="xx-form-section">
@@ -112,6 +139,42 @@ const Step4TitleSettings: React.FC<Step4TitleSettingsProps> = (props) => {
          </div>
        </>
      )}
+
+      {/* 标题样式面板（原 Step5） */}
+      <div
+        style={{
+          display: "flex",
+          alignItems: "center",
+          gap: 8,
+          padding: "10px 14px",
+          background: "rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.08)",
+          borderRadius: 8,
+          marginTop: 16,
+          marginBottom: 12,
+          border: "1px solid rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.15)",
+        }}
+      >
+        <PlayCircleOutlined style={{ fontSize: 16, color: "#3b82f6" }} />
+        <span style={{ fontSize: 12, color: "var(--text-secondary, #666)" }}>
+          右侧为实时预览，调整样式即时生效
+        </span>
+      </div>
+
+      <TitleStylePanel
+        settings={t.titleSettings}
+        onUpdatePosition={onUpdatePosition}
+        onUpdateFont={onUpdateFont}
+        onUpdateSize={onUpdateSize}
+        onToggleBold={onToggleBold}
+        onToggleItalic={onToggleItalic}
+        onToggleStroke={onToggleStroke}
+        onToggleShadow={onToggleShadow}
+        onApplyPreset={onApplyPreset}
+        activePreset={activePreset}
+        titlePresets={titlePresets}
+        POSITION_OPTIONS={POSITION_OPTIONS}
+        FONT_OPTIONS={FONT_OPTIONS}
+      />
    </div>
  )
 }
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Step 5 生成预览组件
- * 架构改造：移除后端预览生成，改为前端实时预览
- * 左侧仅保留标题样式面板，视频在右侧 PreviewVideoPanel 实时播放
- */
-import React from "react"
-import { PlayCircleOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons"
-import { POSITION_OPTIONS, FONT_OPTIONS } from "../constants"
-import type { TitleSettings } from "../types"
-import TitleStylePanel from "./title/TitleStylePanel"
-
-interface Step5GeneratePreviewProps {
-  /* 标题样式 */
-  titleSettings: TitleSettings
-  onUpdatePosition: (position: string) => void
-  onUpdateFont: (font: string) => void
-  onUpdateSize: (size: number) => void
-  onToggleBold: () => void
-  onToggleItalic: () => void
-  onToggleStroke: () => void
-  onToggleShadow: () => void
-  onApplyPreset: (presetKey: string) => void
-  activePreset: string | null
-  titlePresets: { key: string; label: string; previewStyle: React.CSSProperties }[]
-}
-
-const Step5GeneratePreview: React.FC<Step5GeneratePreviewProps> = ({
-  titleSettings,
-  onUpdatePosition,
-  onUpdateFont,
-  onUpdateSize,
-  onToggleBold,
-  onToggleItalic,
-  onToggleStroke,
-  onToggleShadow,
-  onApplyPreset,
-  activePreset,
-  titlePresets,
-}) => {
-  return (
-    <div className="xx-form-section">
-      <h3>🎬 预览设置</h3>
-
-      {/* 前端实时预览提示 */}
-      <div
-        className="xx-preview-tip"
-        style={{
-          display: "flex",
-          alignItems: "center",
-          gap: 8,
-          padding: "12px 16px",
-          background: "rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.08)",
-          borderRadius: 8,
-          marginBottom: 16,
-          border: "1px solid rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.15)",
-        }}
-      >
-        <PlayCircleOutlined style={{ fontSize: 18, color: "#3b82f6" }} />
-        <span style={{ fontSize: 13, color: "var(--text-secondary, #666)" }}>
-          右侧面板直接播放素材片段，调整标题样式可实时预览效果
-        </span>
-      </div>
-
-      {/* 标题样式面板 */}
-      <TitleStylePanel
-        settings={titleSettings}
-        onUpdatePosition={onUpdatePosition}
-        onUpdateFont={onUpdateFont}
-        onUpdateSize={onUpdateSize}
-        onToggleBold={onToggleBold}
-        onToggleItalic={onToggleItalic}
-        onToggleStroke={onToggleStroke}
-        onToggleShadow={onToggleShadow}
-        onApplyPreset={onApplyPreset}
-        activePreset={activePreset}
-        titlePresets={titlePresets}
-        POSITION_OPTIONS={POSITION_OPTIONS}
-        FONT_OPTIONS={FONT_OPTIONS}
-      />
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-export default Step5GeneratePreview
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import React from "react"
 import { Modal, Spin } from "antd"
 import type { CoverConfig } from "../types/cover"
+import type { GeneratedVideo } from "@/api/template-editor"
+import type { TitleSettings } from "../types"
 import { useStep6Cover } from "../hooks/useStep6Cover"
 import Button from "@/components/ui/Button"
 import CoverSettingsModal from "./cover-settings/CoverSettingsModal"
@@ -9,13 +11,12 @@ import CoverEditorModal from "./cover-settings/CoverEditorModal"
 interface Step6CoverSettingsProps {
  coverSettings: CoverConfig
  onCoverSettingsChange: (settings: CoverConfig) => void
-  duration: number
-  /** 当前素材 ID 列表，用于智能封面生成 */
-  assetIds?: string[]
  /** 当前选中的模板 ID */
  selectedTemplate?: string
-  /** Step4 标题设置，用于预览视频烧录标题 & 封面叠加标题 */
-  titleSettings?: import("../types").TitleSettings
+  /** Step4 标题设置，用于封面叠加标题 */
+  titleSettings?: TitleSettings
+  /** 确认生成步骤产出的最终视频列表 */
+  generatedVideos: GeneratedVideo[]
 }

 const Step6CoverSettings: React.FC<Step6CoverSettingsProps> = (props) => {
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ const Step6CoverSettings: React.FC<Step6CoverSettingsProps> = (props) => {
    coverSettings,
    generating,
    generateAutoCover,
+    finalVideo,
    showCoverSettings,
    setShowCoverSettings,
    showCoverEditor,
@@ -39,10 +41,9 @@ const Step6CoverSettings: React.FC<Step6CoverSettingsProps> = (props) => {
  } = useStep6Cover({
    coverSettings: props.coverSettings,
    onCoverSettingsChange: props.onCoverSettingsChange,
-    duration: props.duration,
-    assetIds: props.assetIds,
    selectedTemplate: props.selectedTemplate,
    titleSettings: props.titleSettings,
+    generatedVideos: props.generatedVideos,
  })

  const handleAutoGenerate = () => {
@@ -56,8 +57,25 @@ const Step6CoverSettings: React.FC<Step6CoverSettingsProps> = (props) => {
    <div className="xx-form-section">
      <h3>🖼️ 选择封面</h3>

+      {/* 最终成片信息 */}
+      {finalVideo && (
+        <div
+          style={{
+            padding: "10px 14px",
+            background: "rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.08)",
+            borderRadius: 8,
+            marginBottom: 16,
+            border: "1px solid rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.15)",
+            fontSize: 13,
+            color: "var(--text-secondary, #666)",
+          }}
+        >
+          🎬 封面将从最终成片「{finalVideo.name}」中智能选帧
+        </div>
+      )}
+
      <div className="xx-cover-actions">
-        <Button buttonType="primary" onClick={handleAutoGenerate}>
+        <Button buttonType="primary" onClick={handleAutoGenerate} disabled={!finalVideo}>
          ✨ 自动生成封面
        </Button>
        <Button buttonType="ghost" onClick={() => setShowCoverSettings(true)}>
@@ -105,7 +123,9 @@ const Step6CoverSettings: React.FC<Step6CoverSettingsProps> = (props) => {
      <Modal open={generating} closable={false} footer={null} centered>
        <div style={{ textAlign: "center", padding: "24px 0" }}>
          <Spin size="large" />
-          <p style={{ marginTop: 16, fontSize: 14, color: "#666" }}>AI 正在生成封面，请稍候...</p>
+          <p style={{ marginTop: 16, fontSize: 14, color: "#666" }}>
+            AI 正在从最终成片选帧，请稍候...
+          </p>
        </div>
      </Modal>
    </div>
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ interface Step7ConfirmGenerateProps {
  presetVoices: PresetVoiceItem[]
  clonedVoices: VoiceClone[]
  coverSettings: CoverConfig
-  generateCount: number
-  onGenerateCountChange: (count: number) => void
  generating: boolean
  generated: boolean
  generateError: string | null
@@ -42,9 +40,6 @@ const Step7ConfirmGenerate: React.FC<Step7ConfirmGenerateProps> = (props) => {
    title,
    voiceName,
    coverSummary,
-    generateCount,
-    handleDecrement,
-    handleIncrement,
    generating,
    generated,
    generateError,
@@ -65,10 +60,6 @@ const Step7ConfirmGenerate: React.FC<Step7ConfirmGenerateProps> = (props) => {
        title={title}
        voiceName={voiceName}
        coverSummary={coverSummary}
-        generateCount={generateCount}
-        generating={generating}
-        onDecrement={handleDecrement}
-        onIncrement={handleIncrement}
      />
      <GenerationStatus
        generating={generating}
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 /**
- * 手动选择素材列表
+ * 手动选择素材列表 — 竖屏 9:16 卡片网格
+ * 交互：默认显示封面，点击播放按钮播放，播放中隐藏按钮，点击视频区域暂停
 */
-import React, { useRef, useCallback } from "react"
+import React, { useRef, useState, useCallback } from "react"
 import { Typography } from "antd"
 import type { AssetItem } from "@/api/assets"

@@ -14,39 +15,241 @@ interface ManualMaterialListProps {
  onToggle: (materialId: string) => void
 }

+/** 秒数格式化为 mm:ss */
+const fmtDuration = (seconds?: number): string => {
+  if (!seconds && seconds !== 0) return "--:--"
+  const m = Math.floor(seconds / 60)
+  const s = Math.floor(seconds % 60)
+  return `${String(m).padStart(2, "0")}:${String(s).padStart(2, "0")}`
+}
+
+/** 单个素材卡片 */
+const MaterialCard: React.FC<{
+  asset: AssetItem
+  checked: boolean
+  onToggle: () => void
+}> = ({ asset, checked, onToggle }) => {
+  const videoRef = useRef<HTMLVideoElement>(null)
+  const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false)
+  const isVideo = asset.mime_type?.startsWith("video/") ?? false
+  const thumbSrc = asset.thumbnail_url || undefined
+
+  const handlePlayToggle = useCallback(
+    (e: React.MouseEvent) => {
+      e.stopPropagation()
+      const video = videoRef.current
+      if (!video || !isVideo) return
+
+      if (isPlaying) {
+        video.pause()
+        setIsPlaying(false)
+      } else {
+        video.play().catch(() => {})
+        setIsPlaying(true)
+      }
+    },
+    [isPlaying, isVideo],
+  )
+
+  const handleVideoEnded = useCallback(() => {
+    setIsPlaying(false)
+  }, [])
+
+  const handleCardClick = useCallback(() => {
+    // 如果视频正在播放，点击卡片空白区域暂停视频
+    if (isPlaying) {
+      const video = videoRef.current
+      if (video) {
+        video.pause()
+        setIsPlaying(false)
+      }
+      return
+    }
+    onToggle()
+  }, [isPlaying, onToggle])
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      data-testid="material-card"
+      onClick={handleCardClick}
+      style={{
+        position: "relative",
+        aspectRatio: "9 / 16",
+        borderRadius: 10,
+        overflow: "hidden",
+        cursor: "pointer",
+        border: checked ? "2px solid var(--primary-color, #4f46e5)" : "2px solid transparent",
+        boxShadow: checked ? "0 0 0 2px rgba(79, 70, 229, 0.2)" : "0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)",
+        background: "#1e293b",
+        transition: "all 0.15s ease",
+      }}
+    >
+      {/* 视频元素 */}
+      {isVideo && asset.file_url ? (
+        <video
+          ref={videoRef}
+          src={asset.file_url}
+          poster={thumbSrc}
+          muted
+          loop
+          playsInline
+          preload="metadata"
+          onEnded={handleVideoEnded}
+          style={{
+            width: "100%",
+            height: "100%",
+            objectFit: "cover",
+            display: "block",
+          }}
+        />
+      ) : thumbSrc ? (
+        <img
+          src={thumbSrc}
+          alt={asset.name}
+          style={{
+            width: "100%",
+            height: "100%",
+            objectFit: "cover",
+            display: "block",
+          }}
+          onError={(e) => {
+            const target = e.target as HTMLImageElement
+            target.style.display = "none"
+          }}
+        />
+      ) : (
+        <div
+          style={{
+            width: "100%",
+            height: "100%",
+            display: "flex",
+            alignItems: "center",
+            justifyContent: "center",
+            background: "linear-gradient(135deg, #334155, #1e293b)",
+            color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.5)",
+            fontSize: 28,
+          }}
+        >
+          {isVideo ? "🎬" : "🎵"}
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* 底部渐变遮罩 */}
+      <div
+        style={{
+          position: "absolute",
+          bottom: 0,
+          left: 0,
+          right: 0,
+          height: "50%",
+          background: "linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 0%, transparent 100%)",
+          pointerEvents: "none",
+        }}
+      />
+
+      {/* 播放按钮 — 播放中隐藏 */}
+      {!isPlaying && (
+        <div
+          onClick={handlePlayToggle}
+          style={{
+            position: "absolute",
+            top: "50%",
+            left: "50%",
+            transform: "translate(-50%, -50%)",
+            width: 36,
+            height: 36,
+            borderRadius: "50%",
+            background: "rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.85)",
+            display: "flex",
+            alignItems: "center",
+            justifyContent: "center",
+            zIndex: 3,
+            transition: "opacity 0.2s ease",
+          }}
+        >
+          <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="white">
+            <path d="M8 5v14l11-7z" />
+          </svg>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* 文件名（左下角） */}
+      <div
+        style={{
+          position: "absolute",
+          bottom: 6,
+          left: 6,
+          right: 50,
+          color: "white",
+          fontSize: 11,
+          fontWeight: 500,
+          whiteSpace: "nowrap",
+          overflow: "hidden",
+          textOverflow: "ellipsis",
+          textShadow: "0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5)",
+          pointerEvents: "none",
+          zIndex: 1,
+        }}
+      >
+        {asset.name}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* 时长（右下角） */}
+      <div
+        style={{
+          position: "absolute",
+          bottom: 6,
+          right: 6,
+          background: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)",
+          color: "white",
+          padding: "1px 5px",
+          borderRadius: 3,
+          fontSize: 10,
+          fontWeight: 600,
+          fontVariantNumeric: "tabular-nums",
+          pointerEvents: "none",
+          zIndex: 1,
+        }}
+      >
+        {fmtDuration(asset.duration)}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* 选中勾选标记（左上角） */}
+      {checked && (
+        <div
+          data-testid="material-card-check"
+          aria-label="已选中"
+          style={{
+            position: "absolute",
+            top: 6,
+            left: 6,
+            width: 20,
+            height: 20,
+            borderRadius: "50%",
+            background: "var(--primary-color, #4f46e5)",
+            display: "flex",
+            alignItems: "center",
+            justifyContent: "center",
+            color: "white",
+            fontSize: 12,
+            fontWeight: 700,
+            zIndex: 2,
+            pointerEvents: "none",
+          }}
+        >
+          ✓
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
 const ManualMaterialList: React.FC<ManualMaterialListProps> = ({
  materials,
  materialsLoading,
  selectedMaterials,
  onToggle,
 }) => {
-  // 追踪当前正在播放的视频元素，确保同时只有一个视频播放
-  const activeVideoRef = useRef<HTMLVideoElement | null>(null)
-
-  const handleVideoMouseEnter = useCallback((e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLVideoElement>) => {
-    const video = e.currentTarget
-    // 暂停之前正在播放的视频（检查是否仍在 DOM 中）
-    if (
-      activeVideoRef.current &&
-      activeVideoRef.current !== video &&
-      document.body.contains(activeVideoRef.current)
-    ) {
-      activeVideoRef.current.pause()
-      activeVideoRef.current.currentTime = 0
-    }
-    activeVideoRef.current = video
-    video.play().catch(() => {})
-  }, [])
-
-  const handleVideoMouseLeave = useCallback((e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLVideoElement>) => {
-    const video = e.currentTarget
-    video.pause()
-    video.currentTime = 0
-    if (activeVideoRef.current === video) {
-      activeVideoRef.current = null
-    }
-  }, [])
-
  return (
    <div style={{ marginTop: 14 }}>
      {materialsLoading ? (
@@ -56,145 +259,21 @@ const ManualMaterialList: React.FC<ManualMaterialListProps> = ({
          暂无素材，请先在视频库中上传
        </Text>
      ) : (
-        <div style={{ display: "flex", flexDirection: "column", gap: 6 }}>
-          {materials.items.map((m) => {
-            const checked = selectedMaterials.includes(m.id)
-            const isVideo = m.mime_type?.startsWith("video/") ?? false
-            const thumbSrc = m.thumbnail_url || undefined
-            return (
-              <label
-                key={m.id}
-                style={{
-                  display: "flex",
-                  alignItems: "center",
-                  gap: 10,
-                  padding: "8px 12px",
-                  background: checked ? "var(--primary-soft, #eef2ff)" : "#f8fafc",
-                  borderRadius: 10,
-                  cursor: "pointer",
-                  border: checked
-                    ? "1px solid var(--primary-color, #4f46e5)"
-                    : "1px solid transparent",
-                  transition: "all 0.15s ease",
-                }}
-              >
-                <input
-                  type="checkbox"
-                  checked={checked}
-                  onChange={() => onToggle(m.id)}
-                  style={{
-                    accentColor: "var(--primary-color, #4f46e5)",
-                    flexShrink: 0,
-                  }}
-                />
-                {/* 缩略图预览 48×48 */}
-                <div
-                  style={{
-                    width: 48,
-                    height: 48,
-                    borderRadius: 6,
-                    overflow: "hidden",
-                    background: "#e2e8f0",
-                    flexShrink: 0,
-                    display: "flex",
-                    alignItems: "center",
-                    justifyContent: "center",
-                  }}
-                >
-                  {isVideo && m.file_url ? (
-                    <video
-                      src={m.file_url}
-                      poster={m.thumbnail_url || undefined}
-                      muted
-                      loop
-                      playsInline
-                      preload="none"
-                      onMouseEnter={handleVideoMouseEnter}
-                      onMouseLeave={handleVideoMouseLeave}
-                      style={{
-                        width: "100%",
-                        height: "100%",
-                        objectFit: "cover",
-                        cursor: "pointer",
-                      }}
-                    />
-                  ) : thumbSrc ? (
-                    <img
-                      src={thumbSrc}
-                      alt={m.name}
-                      style={{
-                        width: "100%",
-                        height: "100%",
-                        objectFit: "cover",
-                      }}
-                      onError={(e) => {
-                        const target = e.target as HTMLImageElement
-                        target.style.display = "none"
-                        const fallback = target.nextElementSibling as HTMLElement | null
-                        if (fallback) fallback.style.display = "flex"
-                      }}
-                    />
-                  ) : null}
-                  {!thumbSrc && !isVideo && (
-                    <span
-                      style={{
-                        fontSize: 20,
-                        opacity: 0.5,
-                        display: "flex",
-                      }}
-                    >
-                      🎵
-                    </span>
-                  )}
-                  {!thumbSrc && isVideo && !m.file_url && (
-                    <span
-                      style={{
-                        fontSize: 20,
-                        opacity: 0.5,
-                        display: "flex",
-                      }}
-                    >
-                      🎬
-                    </span>
-                  )}
-                  {/* img onError 时显示的 fallback（初始隐藏） */}
-                  {thumbSrc && !(isVideo && m.file_url) && (
-                    <span
-                      style={{
-                        fontSize: 20,
-                        opacity: 0.5,
-                        display: "none",
-                      }}
-                    >
-                      {isVideo ? "🎬" : "🎵"}
-                    </span>
-                  )}
-                </div>
-                <span
-                  style={{
-                    fontSize: 13,
-                    color: "var(--text-primary)",
-                    flex: 1,
-                    minWidth: 0,
-                    overflow: "hidden",
-                    textOverflow: "ellipsis",
-                    whiteSpace: "nowrap",
-                  }}
-                >
-                  {m.name}
-                </span>
-                <span
-                  style={{
-                    fontSize: 11,
-                    color: "var(--text-tertiary, #94a3b8)",
-                    flexShrink: 0,
-                  }}
-                >
-                  {m.mime_type?.split("/")?.[1]?.toUpperCase() ?? "FILE"}
-                </span>
-              </label>
-            )
-          })}
+        <div
+          style={{
+            display: "grid",
+            gridTemplateColumns: "repeat(auto-fill, minmax(110px, 1fr))",
+            gap: 10,
+          }}
+        >
+          {materials.items.map((asset) => (
+            <MaterialCard
+              key={asset.id}
+              asset={asset}
+              checked={selectedMaterials.includes(asset.id)}
+              onToggle={() => onToggle(asset.id)}
+            />
+          ))}
        </div>
      )}
    </div>
@@ -25,10 +25,21 @@ const GenerationStatus: React.FC<GenerationStatusProps> = ({
  onRetry,
  onDismissError,
 }) => {
-  if (!generating && !generated && !generateError) return null
-
  return (
    <div style={{ marginTop: 16 }}>
+      {!generating && !generated && !generateError && (
+        <div className="xx-gen-progress-card" style={{ opacity: 0.85 }}>
+          <div className="xx-gen-progress-header">
+            <div className="xx-gen-progress-icon">🎬</div>
+            <div className="xx-gen-progress-info">
+              <div className="xx-gen-progress-phase">尚未开始生成视频</div>
+              <div className="xx-gen-progress-sub">
+                请返回「选择标题」步骤，点击「确认生成视频」开始渲染最终视频
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
      {generating && (
        <div className="xx-gen-progress-card">
          <div className="xx-gen-progress-header">
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import React from "react"
-import { MinusOutlined, PlusOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons"

 interface SummaryCardProps {
  templateName: string
@@ -7,10 +6,6 @@ interface SummaryCardProps {
  title: string
  voiceName: string
  coverSummary: string
-  generateCount: number
-  generating: boolean
-  onDecrement: () => void
-  onIncrement: () => void
 }

 const SummaryCard: React.FC<SummaryCardProps> = ({
@@ -19,10 +14,6 @@ const SummaryCard: React.FC<SummaryCardProps> = ({
  title,
  voiceName,
  coverSummary,
-  generateCount,
-  generating,
-  onDecrement,
-  onIncrement,
 }) => {
  return (
    <div className="xx-summary-card">
@@ -46,29 +37,6 @@ const SummaryCard: React.FC<SummaryCardProps> = ({
        <span className="xx-summary-label">封面</span>
        <span className="xx-summary-value">{coverSummary}</span>
      </div>
-      <div className="xx-summary-row">
-        <span className="xx-summary-label">生成数量</span>
-        <span className="xx-summary-value">
-          <div className="xx-count-stepper">
-            <button
-              className="xx-count-stepper-btn"
-              disabled={generateCount <= 1 || generating}
-              onClick={onDecrement}
-            >
-              <MinusOutlined />
-            </button>
-            <span className="xx-count-stepper-value">{generateCount}</span>
-            <button
-              className="xx-count-stepper-btn"
-              disabled={generateCount >= 10 || generating}
-              onClick={onIncrement}
-            >
-              <PlusOutlined />
-            </button>
-            <span className="xx-count-stepper-hint">条视频</span>
-          </div>
-        </span>
-      </div>
    </div>
  )
 }
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ const TitleStylePanel: React.FC<TitleStylePanelProps> = ({
          className="xx-slider"
          type="range"
          min={12}
-          max={48}
+          max={128}
          value={settings.size}
          onChange={(e) => onUpdateSize(Number(e.target.value))}
        />
@@ -33,9 +33,8 @@ export const STEPS = [
  { key: 2, label: "选择素材" },
  { key: 3, label: "选择配音" },
  { key: 4, label: "选择标题" },
-  { key: 5, label: "生成预览" },
+  { key: 5, label: "确认生成" },
  { key: 6, label: "选择封面" },
-  { key: 7, label: "确认生成" },
 ]

 /* ── 标题位置选项 ── */
@@ -113,6 +113,14 @@
  align-items: start;
 }

+.xx-generate-layout.full-width {
+  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+}
+
+.xx-generate-layout.full-width .xx-generate-right-col {
+  display: none;
+}
+
 /* ============================================================
   左侧表单区 generate-form
   ============================================================ */
@@ -186,16 +194,16 @@
   ============================================================ */
 .xx-choice-list {
  display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
-  gap: 12px;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
+  gap: 8px;
 }

 .xx-choice-item {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--bg-primary);
  border: 2px solid var(--border-color);
-  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
-  padding: 14px;
+  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
+  padding: 6px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: 0.18s ease;
  text-align: center;
@@ -211,18 +219,20 @@
 }

 .xx-choice-thumb {
-  height: 60px;
+  width: 33%;
+  max-width: 52px;
+  height: 24px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  color: var(--text-inverse);
-  font-size: 24px;
+  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
-  margin-bottom: 10px;
+  margin: 0 auto 4px;
 }

 .xx-choice-item h4 {
-  margin: 0 0 4px;
+  margin: 0 0 2px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--text-primary);
@@ -230,7 +240,7 @@

 .xx-choice-item p {
  margin: 0;
-  font-size: 11px;
+  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--text-tertiary);
 }

@@ -1055,7 +1065,7 @@
  }

  .xx-choice-list {
-    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  }

  .xx-voice-choice-list {
@@ -1280,53 +1290,6 @@
  }
 }

-/* ── 生成数量步进器 ── */
-.xx-count-stepper {
-  display: inline-flex;
-  align-items: center;
-  gap: 6px;
-}
-
-.xx-count-stepper-btn {
-  display: inline-flex;
-  align-items: center;
-  justify-content: center;
-  width: 28px;
-  height: 28px;
-  border: 1px solid var(--border-primary, #e2e8f0);
-  border-radius: 8px;
-  background: var(--bg-surface, #fff);
-  color: var(--text-secondary, #64748b);
-  font-size: 13px;
-  cursor: pointer;
-  transition: all 0.15s;
-}
-
-.xx-count-stepper-btn:hover:not(:disabled) {
-  border-color: var(--primary-400, #818cf8);
-  color: var(--primary-600, #4f46e5);
-  background: var(--primary-50, #eef2ff);
-}
-
-.xx-count-stepper-btn:disabled {
-  opacity: 0.35;
-  cursor: not-allowed;
-}
-
-.xx-count-stepper-value {
-  min-width: 24px;
-  text-align: center;
-  font-size: 16px;
-  font-weight: 600;
-  color: var(--text-primary, #1e293b);
-}
-
-.xx-count-stepper-hint {
-  font-size: 12px;
-  color: var(--text-tertiary, #94a3b8);
-  margin-left: 2px;
-}
-
 /* ── 素材选择模式切换 Tab ── */
 .xx-material-mode-tabs {
  display: flex;
@@ -2525,9 +2488,25 @@
 .xx-generate-right-col {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
 }

+/* ── 内联视频播放器（右侧） ── */
+.xx-inline-video-player {
+  width: 100%;
+  max-width: 320px;
+  background: var(--bg-surface, #fff);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-primary, #e2e8f0);
+  border-radius: 16px;
+  padding: 16px;
+  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
+}
+
+.xx-inline-video-player video {
+  background: #000;
+}
+
 .xx-preview-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
@@ -18,9 +18,17 @@ export interface UseGenerateVideoProps {
  duration: number
  autoSubtitles: boolean
  bgm: boolean
-  generateCount: number
  /** 当前草稿 ID（URL 参数 edit_plan_id，用于后端回写任务关联） */
  sourceEditPlanId?: string | null
+  /** 预览任务 ID（由 useStep6Cover 创建后写入，供 confirmGeneration 复用预览产物） */
+  previewTaskId?: string | null
+  /** BGM 配置（来自模板 bgm_config，受 bgm 开关控制） */
+  bgmConfig?: {
+    enabled: boolean
+    music_id?: string
+  }
+  /** 生成成功后的回调（用于清除持久化的 previewTaskId 等状态） */
+  onGenerationSuccess?: () => void
 }

 /** 生成阶段 */
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 */
 import { useState } from "react"
 import { useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom"
-import type { GeneratedVideo } from "@/api/template-editor"
 import type { EditingTemplate } from "@/api/editing-planner"
+import type { EditPlanClip } from "@/api/template-editor"
 import type { CoverConfig } from "../../types/cover"
 import type { PresetVoiceItem } from "@/api/voices"
 import { DEFAULT_COVER_SETTINGS } from "../../constants"
@@ -14,11 +14,12 @@ import { useTemplateSelection } from "./useTemplateSelection"
 import { useTitleCoverSync } from "./useTitleCoverSync"
 import { useVoiceState } from "./useVoiceState"
 import { usePlanConfigLoader } from "./usePlanConfigLoader"
+import { usePersistedState } from "../usePersistedState"

 const DEFAULT_TITLE_SETTINGS: TitleSettings = {
  aiAutoSelect: false,
  title: "",
-  position: "bottom",
+  position: "top",
  font: "思源黑体",
  size: 28,
  bold: true,
@@ -46,6 +47,10 @@ export interface GenerateFormState {
  smartSelectedIds: string[]
  setSmartSelectedIds: (ids: string[]) => void

+  /* 服务端片段（/clips/from-assets 创建后获取） */
+  serverClips: EditPlanClip[]
+  setServerClips: (clips: EditPlanClip[]) => void
+
  /* 标题 */
  titleSettings: TitleSettings
  setTitleSettings: (settings: TitleSettings | ((prev: TitleSettings) => TitleSettings)) => void
@@ -67,10 +72,6 @@ export interface GenerateFormState {
  cloneModalOpen: boolean
  setCloneModalOpen: (open: boolean) => void

-  /* 生成数量 */
-  generateCount: number
-  setGenerateCount: (n: number) => void
-
  /* 高级设置 */
  videoRatio: string
  duration: number
@@ -82,11 +83,21 @@ export interface GenerateFormState {
  editPlanId: string | null
  planConfigStr: string | null

-  /* 预览弹窗 */
-  previewVideo: GeneratedVideo | null
-  setPreviewVideo: (v: GeneratedVideo | null) => void
-  previewModalOpen: boolean
-  setPreviewModalOpen: (open: boolean) => void
+  /**
+   * 传给 Worker 的 source_edit_plan_id。
+   * 仅使用 URL 中的 edit_plan_id（从剪辑模板编辑器跳转时携带）。
+   * URL 没有时传 null，后端正式生成 API 会通过 template_id+user_id 兜底查找正确的 plan。
+   * 注意：selectedTemplate 是模板 ID，不是 edit_plan_id，不能作为此值传递。
+   */
+  sourceEditPlanId: string | null
+
+  /** 预览任务 ID（由 useStep6Cover 创建后写入，供 useGenerateVideo 复用） */
+  previewTaskId: string | null
+  setPreviewTaskId: (id: string | null) => void
+
+  /** 从预览响应中提取的 source_edit_plan_id（供 fallback 路径使用） */
+  storedSourceEditPlanId: string | null
+  setStoredSourceEditPlanId: (planId: string | null) => void
 }

 export const useGenerateFormState = (): GenerateFormState => {
@@ -100,11 +111,19 @@ export const useGenerateFormState = (): GenerateFormState => {
  /* ── 模板选择 ── */
  const { selectedTemplate, setSelectedTemplate, userTemplates } = useTemplateSelection()

+  /* ── source_edit_plan_id：仅取 URL 参数，无则 null 让后端兜底 ── */
+  // selectedTemplate 是模板 ID 而非 edit_plan_id，不能混淆；
+  // 后端正式生成 API 会在 source_edit_plan_id 为空时通过 template_id+user_id 自动关联。
+  const sourceEditPlanId = editPlanId || null
+
  /* ── 素材 ── */
  const [selectedMaterials, setSelectedMaterials] = useState<string[]>([])
  const [materialMode, setMaterialMode] = useState<"manual" | "auto">("manual")
  const [smartSelectedIds, setSmartSelectedIds] = useState<string[]>([])

+  /* ── 服务端片段（供预览播放器使用）── */
+  const [serverClips, setServerClips] = useState<EditPlanClip[]>([])
+
  /* ── 标题设置 ── */
  const [titleSettings, setTitleSettings] = useState<TitleSettings>(DEFAULT_TITLE_SETTINGS)

@@ -133,9 +152,6 @@ export const useGenerateFormState = (): GenerateFormState => {
  /* ── 克隆声音弹窗 ── */
  const [cloneModalOpen, setCloneModalOpen] = useState(false)

-  /* ── 生成数量 ── */
-  const [generateCount, setGenerateCount] = useState(1)
-
  /* ── 高级设置（隐藏但保留） ── */
  const [videoRatio] = useState("9:16")
  const [duration] = useState(30)
@@ -143,9 +159,29 @@ export const useGenerateFormState = (): GenerateFormState => {
  const [autoSubtitles] = useState(true)
  const [bgm] = useState(true)

-  /* ── 预览弹窗 ── */
-  const [previewVideo, setPreviewVideo] = useState<GeneratedVideo | null>(null)
-  const [previewModalOpen, setPreviewModalOpen] = useState(false)
+  /* ── 预览任务 ID（useStep6Cover 创建预览时写入，useGenerateVideo 复用） ── */
+  // 持久化到 localStorage，key 按 editPlanId/templateId 区分，刷新页面后可恢复
+  const previewStorageKey = editPlanId
+    ? `preview_task_id_${editPlanId}`
+    : selectedTemplate
+      ? `preview_task_id_tpl_${selectedTemplate}`
+      : null
+  const [previewTaskId, setPreviewTaskId] = usePersistedState<string | null>(
+    previewStorageKey,
+    null,
+  )
+
+  /* ── 从预览响应中提取的 source_edit_plan_id（供 fallback 路径使用） ── */
+  // 持久化到 localStorage，刷新页面后 fallback 路径仍能正确传递 source_edit_plan_id
+  const planIdStorageKey = editPlanId
+    ? `source_edit_plan_id_${editPlanId}`
+    : selectedTemplate
+      ? `source_edit_plan_id_tpl_${selectedTemplate}`
+      : null
+  const [storedSourceEditPlanId, setStoredSourceEditPlanId] = usePersistedState<string | null>(
+    planIdStorageKey,
+    null,
+  )

  /* ── 从 URL / 编辑计划加载配置 ── */
  usePlanConfigLoader({
@@ -168,6 +204,8 @@ export const useGenerateFormState = (): GenerateFormState => {
    setMaterialMode,
    smartSelectedIds,
    setSmartSelectedIds,
+    serverClips,
+    setServerClips,
    titleSettings,
    setTitleSettings,
    coverSettings,
@@ -181,18 +219,17 @@ export const useGenerateFormState = (): GenerateFormState => {
    presetVoices,
    cloneModalOpen,
    setCloneModalOpen,
-    generateCount,
-    setGenerateCount,
    videoRatio,
    duration,
    style,
    autoSubtitles,
    bgm,
    editPlanId,
+    sourceEditPlanId,
    planConfigStr,
-    previewVideo,
-    setPreviewVideo,
-    previewModalOpen,
-    setPreviewModalOpen,
+    previewTaskId,
+    setPreviewTaskId,
+    storedSourceEditPlanId,
+    setStoredSourceEditPlanId,
  }
 }
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ export function usePlanConfigLoader({
          ...prev,
          title: tc.content || "",
          aiAutoSelect: tc.ai_auto_select || false,
-          position: tc.position || prev.position,
+          position: prev.position, // 强制保留默认/用户选择，不从草稿配置同步位置
          font: tc.font_preset || prev.font,
          size: tc.font_size || prev.size,
          color: tc.font_color || prev.color,
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ export function usePlanConfigLoader({
            ...prev,
            aiAutoSelect: cfg.title_config!.ai_auto_select,
            title: cfg.title_config!.content || prev.title,
-            position: cfg.title_config!.position || prev.position,
+            position: prev.position, // 强制保留默认/用户选择，不从远程草稿同步位置
            font: cfg.title_config!.font_preset || prev.font,
            size: cfg.title_config!.font_size || prev.size,
            color: cfg.title_config!.font_color || prev.color,
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ export function useTitleCoverSync({
        ...prev,
        aiAutoSelect: tpl.title_config!.ai_auto_select,
        title: tpl.title_config!.content || prev.title,
-        position: tpl.title_config!.position || prev.position,
+        position: prev.position, // 强制保留默认/用户选择，不从模板同步位置
        font: tpl.title_config!.font_preset || prev.font,
        size: tpl.title_config!.font_size || prev.size,
        color: tpl.title_config!.font_color || prev.color,
@@ -4,16 +4,17 @@
 */
 import { useState, useCallback } from "react"
 import { message } from "antd"
-import type { GeneratedVideo } from "@/api/template-editor"
+import { type GeneratedVideo, getEditPlanClips, createClipsFromAssets } from "@/api/template-editor"
 import { createGenerationTask } from "@/api/tasks/tasks"
 import type { UseGenerateVideoProps } from "./generate-video/types"
 import { getGenerationPhase } from "./generate-video/phase"
 import { useGenerationPolling } from "./generate-video/useGenerationPolling"
 import { validateGenerateInputs } from "./generate-video/buildPayload"
+import { calculateResolution } from "../utils/calculateResolution"
 import { extractBackendError, translateError } from "./generate-video/errorUtils"

 export function useGenerateVideo(props: UseGenerateVideoProps) {
-  const { selectedTemplate } = props
+  const { selectedTemplate, onGenerationSuccess } = props

  /* ── 生成状态 ── */
  const [generating, setGenerating] = useState(false)
@@ -23,11 +24,15 @@ export function useGenerateVideo(props: UseGenerateVideoProps) {
  const [generatedVideos, setGeneratedVideos] = useState<GeneratedVideo[]>([])

  const handleProgress = useCallback((p: number) => setProgress(p), [])
-  const handleComplete = useCallback((videos: unknown[]) => {
-    setGenerating(false)
-    setGenerated(true)
-    setGeneratedVideos(videos as GeneratedVideo[])
-  }, [])
+  const handleComplete = useCallback(
+    (videos: unknown[]) => {
+      setGenerating(false)
+      setGenerated(true)
+      setGeneratedVideos(videos as GeneratedVideo[])
+      onGenerationSuccess?.()
+    },
+    [onGenerationSuccess],
+  )
  const handleFailed = useCallback((errorMsg: string) => {
    setGenerating(false)
    setGenerateError(errorMsg)
@@ -39,12 +44,13 @@ export function useGenerateVideo(props: UseGenerateVideoProps) {
    onFailed: handleFailed,
  })

-  /* ── 生成视频 ── */
-  const generate = useCallback(async () => {
+  /* ── 生成视频 ──
+     返回 true 表示任务创建成功并已开始轮询；false 表示校验未通过或创建失败 */
+  const generate = useCallback(async (): Promise<boolean> => {
    const errorMsg = validateGenerateInputs(props)
    if (errorMsg) {
      message.warning(errorMsg)
-      return
+      return false
    }

    setGenerating(true)
@@ -54,77 +60,81 @@ export function useGenerateVideo(props: UseGenerateVideoProps) {
    clearTimer()

    try {
-      // 解析分辨率
-      const ratio = props.videoRatio || "9:16"
-      let outputWidth: number
-      let outputHeight: number
-
-      if (ratio.includes(":")) {
-        const [rw, rh] = ratio.split(":").map(Number)
-        if (rw > 0 && rh > 0) {
-          const [longSide, shortSide] = rw < rh ? [rh, rw] : [rw, rh]
-          const baseLong = 1920
-          const baseShort = Math.round((baseLong * shortSide) / longSide)
-          const evenShort = baseShort - (baseShort % 2)
-          if (rw < rh) {
-            outputWidth = evenShort
-            outputHeight = baseLong
-          } else {
-            outputWidth = baseLong
-            outputHeight = evenShort
-          }
-        } else {
-          outputWidth = 1080
-          outputHeight = 1920
-        }
-      } else if (ratio.includes("x")) {
-        const [wStr, hStr] = ratio.split("x")
-        outputWidth = parseInt(wStr, 10) || 1080
-        outputHeight = parseInt(hStr, 10) || 1920
-      } else {
-        outputWidth = 1080
-        outputHeight = 1920
-      }
+      const { width: outputWidth, height: outputHeight } = calculateResolution(
+        props.videoRatio || "9:16",
+      )

      const assetIds =
        props.materialMode === "auto" ? props.smartSelectedIds : props.selectedMaterials

-      // 封面 URL：优先 AI 生成缩略图，兜底用户上传
+      // from-assets 已由 useStep2Materials 在用户选素材时（debounce 800ms）调用，
+      // 后端已改为异步秒级返回，这里做一次轻量兜底：
+      // 单次查 clips，已有则直接放行；没有则再调一次 from-assets。
+      if (assetIds.length > 0 && selectedTemplate) {
+        try {
+          const clipList = await getEditPlanClips(selectedTemplate, { limit: 500 })
+          if (clipList.items.length === 0) {
+            // 片段不存在（极端情况：useStep2Materials 的 debounce 还没触发）
+            // 手动补一次 from-assets（后端秒级返回）
+            await createClipsFromAssets(selectedTemplate, assetIds, "main")
+          }
+        } catch {
+          // 查询失败不阻塞，继续生成
+        }
+      }
+
+      const hide = message.loading("正在生成预览视频...", 0)
+
      const coverUrl = props.coverSettings?.thumbnail_url || props.coverSettings?.upload_url || ""

-      // 直接创建正式生成任务
-      const taskResp = await createGenerationTask({
-        template_id: selectedTemplate,
-        asset_ids: assetIds,
-        output_width: outputWidth,
-        output_height: outputHeight,
-        cover_url: coverUrl,
-        custom_title: props.titleSettings?.title || "",
-        duration: props.duration || undefined,
-        video_ratio: props.videoRatio,
-        ...(props.sourceEditPlanId ? { source_edit_plan_id: props.sourceEditPlanId } : {}),
-        ...(props.titleSettings?.title
-          ? {
-              title_config: {
-                text: props.titleSettings.title,
-                font: props.titleSettings.font,
-                font_size: props.titleSettings.size,
-                font_color: props.titleSettings.color,
-                position: props.titleSettings.position,
-                bold: props.titleSettings.bold,
-                stroke: props.titleSettings.stroke,
-                shadow: props.titleSettings.shadow,
-              },
-            }
-          : {}),
-      })
+      const voiceLibraryId =
+        props.voiceMode === "clone"
+          ? props.selectedClonedVoice || props.selectedVoice || ""
+          : props.selectedVoice || ""

-      // 从创建响应直接拿 task_id，改用新接口轮询
-      const taskId = taskResp.items?.[0]?.id
-      if (!taskId) {
-        throw new Error("创建任务成功但未返回任务 ID，请稍后在任务列表查看")
+      try {
+        const taskResp = await createGenerationTask({
+          template_id: selectedTemplate,
+          asset_ids: assetIds,
+          output_width: outputWidth,
+          output_height: outputHeight,
+          cover_url: coverUrl,
+          custom_title: props.titleSettings?.title || "",
+          duration: props.duration || undefined,
+          video_ratio: props.videoRatio,
+          voice_library_id: voiceLibraryId,
+          ...(props.selectedVoice && !voiceLibraryId ? { voice_ids: [props.selectedVoice] } : {}),
+          bgm_config: {
+            enabled: props.bgm !== false,
+            ...(props.bgmConfig?.music_id ? { preset_id: props.bgmConfig.music_id } : {}),
+          },
+          ...(props.sourceEditPlanId ? { source_edit_plan_id: props.sourceEditPlanId } : {}),
+          ...(props.titleSettings?.title
+            ? {
+                title_config: {
+                  text: props.titleSettings.title,
+                  font: props.titleSettings.font,
+                  font_size: props.titleSettings.size,
+                  font_color: props.titleSettings.color,
+                  position: props.titleSettings.position,
+                  bold: props.titleSettings.bold,
+                  stroke: props.titleSettings.stroke,
+                  shadow: props.titleSettings.shadow,
+                },
+              }
+            : {}),
+        })
+        hide()
+        const taskId = taskResp.items?.[0]?.id
+
+        if (!taskId) {
+          throw new Error("创建任务成功但未返回任务 ID，请稍后在任务列表查看")
+        }
+        startPolling(taskId)
+      } catch (err) {
+        hide()
+        throw err
      }
-      startPolling(taskId)
    } catch (err: unknown) {
      console.error("[handleGenerate] 生成失败:", err)
      setGenerating(false)
@@ -133,21 +143,20 @@ export function useGenerateVideo(props: UseGenerateVideoProps) {
      const finalMsg = translateError(backendMsg)
      setGenerateError(finalMsg)
      message.error(finalMsg)
+      return false
    }
+    return true
  }, [props, clearTimer, startPolling, selectedTemplate])

-  /* 重新生成（失败后重试） */
  const retry = useCallback(() => {
    setGenerateError(null)
    generate()
  }, [generate])

-  /* 清除错误 */
  const dismissError = useCallback(() => {
    setGenerateError(null)
  }, [])

-  /* ── 下载视频 ── */
  const download = useCallback(async () => {
    if (!generatedVideos.length) return
    const video = generatedVideos[0]
@@ -168,7 +177,6 @@ export function useGenerateVideo(props: UseGenerateVideoProps) {
    }
  }, [generatedVideos])

-  /* ── 分享视频 ── */
  const share = useCallback(async () => {
    if (!generatedVideos.length) return
    const video = generatedVideos[0]
@@ -182,19 +190,16 @@ export function useGenerateVideo(props: UseGenerateVideoProps) {
  }, [generatedVideos])

  return {
-    // 状态
    generating,
    progress,
    generated,
    generateError,
    generatedVideos,
-    // 操作
    generate,
    retry,
    dismissError,
    download,
    share,
-    // 工具
    getGenerationPhase,
  }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import { useState, useEffect, useCallback, useRef } from "react"
+
+/**
+ * 持久化到 localStorage 的 state hook
+ *
+ * 用于在页面刷新后恢复 previewTaskId / sourceEditPlanId 等关键状态。
+ * 当 localStorage 不可用（SSR、隐私模式等）时自动降级为普通 useState。
+ * 当 key 变化时（例如切换模板），自动从新 key 重新读取并更新 state。
+ */
+export function usePersistedState<T>(
+  key: string | null | undefined,
+  defaultValue: T,
+): [T, (value: T | ((prev: T) => T)) => void] {
+  const storageKey = key ? `xiaoxia_${key}` : null
+  // defaultValue 用 ref 持有，避免作为 useEffect 依赖导致频繁重跑
+  const defaultValueRef = useRef(defaultValue)
+  defaultValueRef.current = defaultValue
+
+  const readFromStorage = useCallback((k: string | null): T => {
+    if (!k) return defaultValueRef.current
+    try {
+      const stored = localStorage.getItem(k)
+      if (stored !== null) {
+        return JSON.parse(stored) as T
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      // localStorage 不可用或 JSON 解析失败，使用默认值
+      console.warn("[usePersistedState] 读取 localStorage 失败:", e)
+    }
+    return defaultValueRef.current
+  }, [])
+
+  const [state, setState] = useState<T>(() => readFromStorage(storageKey))
+
+  // key 变化时（如切换模板/草稿），从新 key 重新读取，避免状态与存储不同步
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setState(readFromStorage(storageKey))
+  }, [storageKey, readFromStorage])
+
+  const setPersistedState = useCallback(
+    (value: T | ((prev: T) => T)) => {
+      setState((prev) => {
+        const nextValue = typeof value === "function" ? (value as (prev: T) => T)(prev) : value
+        if (storageKey) {
+          try {
+            if (nextValue === null || nextValue === undefined || nextValue === "") {
+              localStorage.removeItem(storageKey)
+            } else {
+              localStorage.setItem(storageKey, JSON.stringify(nextValue))
+            }
+          } catch (e) {
+            // localStorage 写入失败（存储空间满/隐私模式），静默忽略
+            console.warn("[usePersistedState] 写入 localStorage 失败:", e)
+          }
+        }
+        return nextValue
+      })
+    },
+    [storageKey],
+  )
+
+  return [state, setPersistedState]
+}
@@ -236,6 +236,12 @@ export function useSegmentScheduler(segments: PlaybackSegment[]): SegmentSchedul
      await waitForReady(video)
    }

+    // 播放前 seek 到片段起始时间，确保 progress 计算正确
+    const seg = segmentsRef.current[idx]
+    if (seg && Math.abs(video.currentTime - seg.startTime) > 0.1) {
+      video.currentTime = seg.startTime
+    }
+
    try {
      await video.play()
      setIsPlaying(true)
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+/**
+ * 服务器渲染预览 Hook
+ *
+ * 核心职责：
+ * 1. 调用 POST /generation/preview 创建服务器预览渲染任务
+ * 2. 轮询 GET /generation/preview/{task_id} 直到完成
+ * 3. 返回服务器渲染的真实视频 URL（供 <video> 标签播放）
+ * 4. 检测配置变更，标记预览失效（stale）或自动重新渲染
+ * 5. 网络错误自动重试 2 次
+ *
+ * 状态机：
+ *   idle → loading → ready → stale (config changed)
+ *                   ↘ failed → idle (retry)
+ */
+import { useState, useCallback, useRef, useEffect } from "react"
+import { createPreview, getPreviewStatus } from "@/api/generation/preview"
+import type { CreatePreviewRequest } from "@/api/generation/types"
+
+export type ServerPreviewStatus = "idle" | "loading" | "ready" | "stale" | "failed"
+
+interface UseServerPreviewOptions {
+  /** 是否启用预览（Step4+ 且有素材和模板时） */
+  enabled: boolean
+  /** 构建预览请求参数（每次 render 调用，获取最新配置） */
+  buildRequest: () => CreatePreviewRequest
+  /** 预览任务创建成功回调 */
+  onPreviewTaskCreated?: (taskId: string, sourceEditPlanId?: string) => void
+}
+
+interface UseServerPreviewReturn {
+  status: ServerPreviewStatus
+  videoUrl: string | null
+  error: string | null
+  /** 进度 0-100 */
+  progress: number
+  /** 手动触发预览创建（"重新预览"按钮或标题变更后手动刷新） */
+  triggerPreview: () => void
+  /** 当前预览任务 ID */
+  taskId: string | null
+}
+
+const POLL_INTERVAL = 2000
+const POLL_TIMEOUT = 120_000
+const MAX_NETWORK_RETRIES = 2
+
+/**
+ * 对配置参数做指纹，用于检测配置是否变化
+ */
+function buildFingerprint(req: CreatePreviewRequest): string {
+  return JSON.stringify({
+    t: req.template_id,
+    a: [...req.asset_ids].sort(),
+    d: req.duration,
+    r: req.video_ratio,
+    v: req.voice_library_id,
+    b: req.bgm_config,
+    title: req.title_config,
+  })
+}
+
+export function useServerPreview({
+  enabled,
+  buildRequest,
+  onPreviewTaskCreated,
+}: UseServerPreviewOptions): UseServerPreviewReturn {
+  const [status, setStatus] = useState<ServerPreviewStatus>("idle")
+  const [videoUrl, setVideoUrl] = useState<string | null>(null)
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null)
+  const [progress, setProgress] = useState(0)
+  const [taskId, setTaskId] = useState<string | null>(null)
+
+  const pollTimerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null)
+  const timeoutTimerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null)
+  const requestSeqRef = useRef(0)
+  const renderedFingerprintRef = useRef<string>("")
+  const mountedRef = useRef(true)
+  const networkRetriesRef = useRef(0)
+
+  // 始终持有最新的 buildRequest 和回调
+  const buildRequestRef = useRef(buildRequest)
+  buildRequestRef.current = buildRequest
+  const onCreatedRef = useRef(onPreviewTaskCreated)
+  onCreatedRef.current = onPreviewTaskCreated
+
+  /* ── 清理 ── */
+  const clearTimers = useCallback(() => {
+    if (pollTimerRef.current) {
+      clearTimeout(pollTimerRef.current)
+      pollTimerRef.current = null
+    }
+    if (timeoutTimerRef.current) {
+      clearTimeout(timeoutTimerRef.current)
+      timeoutTimerRef.current = null
+    }
+  }, [])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    mountedRef.current = true
+    return () => {
+      mountedRef.current = false
+      clearTimers()
+    }
+  }, [clearTimers])
+
+  /* ── 创建预览 + 轮询 ── */
+  const createAndPoll = useCallback(
+    async (request: CreatePreviewRequest, seq: number) => {
+      setStatus("loading")
+      setProgress(0)
+      setError(null)
+      networkRetriesRef.current = 0
+
+      try {
+        const resp = await createPreview(request)
+        if (seq !== requestSeqRef.current || !mountedRef.current) return
+
+        setTaskId(resp.task_id)
+        onCreatedRef.current?.(resp.task_id, resp.source_edit_plan_id)
+
+        let completed = false
+
+        // 超时保护
+        timeoutTimerRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
+          if (completed || seq !== requestSeqRef.current || !mountedRef.current) return
+          completed = true
+          clearTimers()
+          setStatus("failed")
+          setError("预览渲染超时（120秒），请重试")
+        }, POLL_TIMEOUT)
+
+        const poll = async () => {
+          if (completed || seq !== requestSeqRef.current || !mountedRef.current) return
+
+          try {
+            const st = await getPreviewStatus(resp.task_id)
+            if (completed || seq !== requestSeqRef.current || !mountedRef.current) return
+
+            if (st.status === "completed" && st.video_url) {
+              completed = true
+              clearTimers()
+              renderedFingerprintRef.current = buildFingerprint(request)
+              setVideoUrl(st.video_url)
+              setProgress(100)
+              setStatus("ready")
+              setError(null)
+              return
+            }
+
+            if (st.status === "failed" || st.status === "cancelled") {
+              completed = true
+              clearTimers()
+              setStatus("failed")
+              setError(
+                st.status === "cancelled"
+                  ? "预览任务已取消"
+                  : st.error_message || "预览渲染失败，请重试",
+              )
+              return
+            }
+
+            // pending / generating
+            if (typeof st.progress === "number") setProgress(st.progress)
+            pollTimerRef.current = setTimeout(poll, POLL_INTERVAL)
+          } catch (pollErr) {
+            if (completed || seq !== requestSeqRef.current || !mountedRef.current) return
+            if (networkRetriesRef.current < MAX_NETWORK_RETRIES) {
+              networkRetriesRef.current += 1
+              console.warn(
+                `[ServerPreview] 轮询网络错误，第 ${networkRetriesRef.current} 次重试`,
+                pollErr,
+              )
+              pollTimerRef.current = setTimeout(poll, POLL_INTERVAL * 2)
+            } else {
+              completed = true
+              clearTimers()
+              setStatus("failed")
+              setError("网络错误，无法获取预览状态，请重试")
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        poll()
+      } catch (createErr) {
+        if (seq !== requestSeqRef.current || !mountedRef.current) return
+        console.error("[ServerPreview] 创建预览任务失败:", createErr)
+
+        const isNetworkError =
+          !!(createErr as { request?: unknown })?.request ||
+          (createErr as { code?: string })?.code === "ERR_NETWORK"
+
+        if (isNetworkError && networkRetriesRef.current < MAX_NETWORK_RETRIES) {
+          networkRetriesRef.current += 1
+          console.warn(`[ServerPreview] 创建任务网络错误，第 ${networkRetriesRef.current} 次重试`)
+          setTimeout(() => {
+            if (seq === requestSeqRef.current && mountedRef.current) {
+              createAndPoll(request, seq)
+            }
+          }, POLL_INTERVAL * 2)
+          return
+        }
+
+        const errData = (
+          createErr as { response?: { data?: { detail?: string; message?: string } } }
+        )?.response?.data
+        setStatus("failed")
+        setError(errData?.detail || errData?.message || "预览任务创建失败，请重试")
+      }
+    },
+    [clearTimers],
+  )
+
+  /* ── 手动触发预览 ── */
+  const triggerPreview = useCallback(() => {
+    if (!enabled) return
+    const request = buildRequestRef.current()
+    if (!request.template_id || request.asset_ids.length === 0) return
+
+    clearTimers()
+    const seq = ++requestSeqRef.current
+    setVideoUrl(null)
+    setTaskId(null)
+    createAndPoll(request, seq)
+  }, [enabled, clearTimers, createAndPoll])
+
+  /* ── 自动触发 + 配置变更检测 ── */
+  // 每次 render 都检查最新配置 fingerprint，与已渲染的 fingerprint 比较
+  const request = enabled ? buildRequest() : null
+  const currentFingerprint = request
+    ? request.template_id && request.asset_ids.length > 0
+      ? buildFingerprint(request)
+      : ""
+    : ""
+
+  // 首次进入自动触发
+  const didInitRef = useRef(false)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!enabled || !currentFingerprint) {
+      didInitRef.current = false
+      // 禁用时取消进行中的轮询，避免回到前序步骤后仍在后台轮询
+      requestSeqRef.current += 1
+      clearTimers()
+      return
+    }
+    if (!didInitRef.current) {
+      didInitRef.current = true
+      renderedFingerprintRef.current = currentFingerprint
+      triggerPreview()
+    }
+  }, [enabled, currentFingerprint, triggerPreview, clearTimers])
+
+  // 配置变更检测：素材/配音/BGM 等变化 → 自动重渲染；标题样式变化 → 标记 stale
+  const prevFingerprintRef = useRef(currentFingerprint)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!enabled || !currentFingerprint) return
+    const prev = prevFingerprintRef.current
+    prevFingerprintRef.current = currentFingerprint
+
+    if (!prev || prev === currentFingerprint) return
+    if (currentFingerprint === renderedFingerprintRef.current) return
+
+    // 配置已变更
+    // 判断是标题样式变更还是素材/配音/BGM 变更
+    const prevParsed = JSON.parse(prev) as Record<string, unknown>
+    const currParsed = JSON.parse(currentFingerprint) as Record<string, unknown>
+    const nonTitleChanged =
+      prevParsed.t !== currParsed.t ||
+      prevParsed.a !== currParsed.a ||
+      prevParsed.d !== currParsed.d ||
+      prevParsed.r !== currParsed.r ||
+      prevParsed.v !== currParsed.v ||
+      JSON.stringify(prevParsed.b) !== JSON.stringify(currParsed.b)
+
+    if (nonTitleChanged) {
+      // 素材/配音/BGM/模板等变化 → 自动重新渲染
+      renderedFingerprintRef.current = currentFingerprint
+      triggerPreview()
+    } else {
+      // 仅标题文字/样式变化 → 标记 stale，不自动重渲染（避免频繁请求）
+      // 实时预览由 CSS TitleOverlay 提供
+      setStatus((s) => (s === "ready" ? "stale" : s))
+    }
+  }, [enabled, currentFingerprint, triggerPreview])
+
+  return {
+    status,
+    videoUrl,
+    error,
+    progress,
+    triggerPreview,
+    taskId,
+  }
+}
+
+export default useServerPreview
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
 * 组合素材库加载 + 智能匹配两个子 Hook
 */
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef } from "react"
+import { message } from "antd"
+import type { TemplateSegment } from "@/api/templates/types"
+import type { EditPlanClip } from "@/api/template-editor"
+import { updateEditPlanClips, createClipsFromAssets, getEditPlanClips } from "@/api/template-editor"
 import { formatDuration } from "../utils/formatDuration"
 import { useMaterialLibrary } from "./step2-materials/useMaterialLibrary"
 import { useSmartMatch } from "./step2-materials/useSmartMatch"
@@ -17,6 +21,10 @@ interface UseStep2MaterialsProps {
  onSmartSelectedIdsChange: (ids: string[]) => void
  /** 当前选中的模板/草稿 ID，用于自动保存 */
  selectedTemplate?: string
+  /** 当前模板的 segments（用于构建 clips duration） */
+  templateSegments?: TemplateSegment[]
+  /** 服务端 clips 创建成功后的回调，用于通知预览播放器 */
+  onServerClipsChange?: (clips: EditPlanClip[]) => void
 }

 export function useStep2Materials({
@@ -27,6 +35,8 @@ export function useStep2Materials({
  smartSelectedIds,
  onSmartSelectedIdsChange,
  selectedTemplate,
+  templateSegments,
+  onServerClipsChange,
 }: UseStep2MaterialsProps) {
  const { libraries, selectedLibraryId, setSelectedLibraryId, materials, materialsLoading } =
    useMaterialLibrary()
@@ -57,7 +67,7 @@ export function useStep2Materials({
    handleSmartMatch()
  }, [selectedLibraryId, materialMode, materialsLoading, materials.items, handleSmartMatch])

-  /* ── Step2 选择素材后自动保存草稿（防抖 500ms，失败静默） ── */
+  /* ── Step2 选择素材后自动保存草稿 asset_ids（防抖 500ms，失败静默） ── */
  const { scheduleSave } = useDraftAutoSave(selectedTemplate)
  useEffect(() => {
    if (!selectedTemplate) return
@@ -65,6 +75,82 @@ export function useStep2Materials({
    scheduleSave({ asset_ids: ids }, 500)
  }, [selectedTemplate, materialMode, selectedMaterials, smartSelectedIds, scheduleSave])

+  /* ── Step2 选择素材后同步写入 edit_plan_clips（防抖 800ms，失败静默） ──
+   * 调用后端 POST /clips/from-assets，由后端处理：
+   *   - 素材不够时同一素材切多个片段
+   *   - 随机 start_time，不重复
+   *   - required_clips_count 保证片段数与模板 segments 一致
+   * 先 PUT /clips（空数组）清空旧片段，再调用 from-assets 创建新片段
+   */
+  const clipsTimerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>>()
+  const clipsAbortRef = useRef<AbortController | null>(null)
+  const templateSegmentsRef = useRef(templateSegments)
+  templateSegmentsRef.current = templateSegments
+  const selectedTemplateRef = useRef(selectedTemplate)
+  selectedTemplateRef.current = selectedTemplate
+  const onServerClipsChangeRef = useRef(onServerClipsChange)
+  onServerClipsChangeRef.current = onServerClipsChange
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const tid = selectedTemplateRef.current
+    if (!tid) return
+    const ids = materialMode === "auto" ? smartSelectedIds : selectedMaterials
+    if (!ids.length) {
+      onServerClipsChangeRef.current?.([])
+      return
+    }
+
+    if (clipsTimerRef.current) clearTimeout(clipsTimerRef.current)
+    clipsTimerRef.current = setTimeout(async () => {
+      // 取消上一次未完成的请求
+      if (clipsAbortRef.current) clipsAbortRef.current.abort()
+      const controller = new AbortController()
+      clipsAbortRef.current = controller
+
+      const segs = templateSegmentsRef.current || []
+      const requiredClipsCount = segs.length > 0 ? segs.length : undefined
+
+      try {
+        // 1. 清空旧片段
+        await updateEditPlanClips(tid, [], controller.signal)
+        // 2. 调用后端 from-assets 接口创建片段（异步秒级返回，60s 超时仅为兜底）
+        await createClipsFromAssets(tid, ids, "main", requiredClipsCount, {
+          signal: controller.signal,
+        })
+        // 3. 获取服务端生成的 clips（含 start_time/duration），供预览播放器使用
+        const clipList = await getEditPlanClips(tid, { limit: 500 })
+        const readyClips = clipList.items
+          .filter((c) => c.status === "ready")
+          .sort((a, b) => a.order - b.order)
+        onServerClipsChangeRef.current?.(readyClips)
+      } catch (err) {
+        const name = (err as { name?: string })?.name
+        // 用户切换素材导致的主动取消，静默
+        if (name === "CanceledError" || name === "AbortError") return
+        // from-assets 60s 超时（MediaKit 智能选片未完成）
+        const code = (err as { code?: string })?.code
+        if (code === "ECONNABORTED" || /timeout/i.test((err as Error)?.message || "")) {
+          console.warn("[useStep2Materials] 智能选片超时:", err)
+          message.error("智能选片失败，请重试")
+          return
+        }
+        console.warn("[useStep2Materials] 写入 clips 失败:", err)
+      }
+    }, 800)
+
+    return () => {
+      if (clipsTimerRef.current) clearTimeout(clipsTimerRef.current)
+    }
+  }, [selectedTemplate, materialMode, selectedMaterials, smartSelectedIds, templateSegments])
+
+  // 组件卸载时取消未完成请求
+  useEffect(() => {
+    return () => {
+      if (clipsTimerRef.current) clearTimeout(clipsTimerRef.current)
+      if (clipsAbortRef.current) clipsAbortRef.current.abort()
+    }
+  }, [])
+
  /* ── 手动选择素材 ── */
  const handleToggleMaterial = useCallback(
    (materialId: string) => {
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 /**
 * Step 6 封面设置 Hook
- * 封装封面设置的交互逻辑，对接后端封面模板 CRUD API
+ * 封面候选帧从确认生成的最终视频中获取（MediaKit 选帧）
+ * 不再从预览片段创建预览视频
 */
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react"
 import { message } from "antd"
 import type { CoverConfig, CoverTemplate } from "../types/cover"
 import { generateCover } from "@/api/generation"
-import { createPreview, getPreviewStatus } from "@/api/generation/preview"
-import { updateEditPlan } from "@/api/template-editor"
+import type { GeneratedVideo } from "@/api/template-editor"
 import type { TitleSettings } from "../types"
 import {
  fetchCoverTemplates,
@@ -19,22 +19,20 @@ import {
 interface UseStep6CoverProps {
  coverSettings: CoverConfig
  onCoverSettingsChange: (settings: CoverConfig) => void
-  duration: number
-  /** 当前素材 ID 列表，用于智能封面生成 */
-  assetIds?: string[]
  /** 当前选中的模板 ID */
  selectedTemplate?: string
-  /** Step4 标题设置，用于预览视频烧录标题 & 封面叠加标题 */
+  /** Step4 标题设置，用于封面叠加标题 */
  titleSettings?: TitleSettings
+  /** 确认生成步骤产出的最终视频列表 */
+  generatedVideos: GeneratedVideo[]
 }

 export function useStep6Cover({
  coverSettings,
  onCoverSettingsChange,
-  duration,
-  assetIds = [],
  selectedTemplate = "",
  titleSettings,
+  generatedVideos,
 }: UseStep6CoverProps) {
  const [generating, setGenerating] = useState(false)

@@ -49,6 +47,9 @@ export function useStep6Cover({
  const [templatesLoading, setTemplatesLoading] = useState(false)
  const [templatesError, setTemplatesError] = useState<string | null>(null)

+  /** 最终成片：取第一个已完成视频 */
+  const finalVideo = generatedVideos.find((v) => v.status === "completed") || generatedVideos[0]
+
  /** 从后端加载封面模板列表 */
  const loadTemplates = useCallback(async () => {
    setTemplatesLoading(true)
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ export function useStep6Cover({
    }
  }, [showCoverSettings, loadTemplates])

-  /** 调用后端智能封面 API，生成封面并更新预览 */
+  /** 调用后端智能封面 API，从最终成片中抽帧 */
  const generateAutoCover = useCallback(async () => {
    if (generating) {
      message.warning("封面正在生成中，请稍候...")
@@ -83,19 +84,20 @@ export function useStep6Cover({
      return
    }

-    if (assetIds.length === 0) {
-      message.error("请先选择素材")
+    if (!finalVideo) {
+      message.error("请先生成视频再选择封面")
      return
    }

    setGenerating(true)
-    // 超时保护：300 秒后强制重置，防止 state 卡死导致按钮永久失效
    const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
      setGenerating(false)
    }, 300000)
+
    try {
      const response = await generateCover(selectedTemplate, {
-        asset_ids: assetIds,
+        generated_video_id: finalVideo.id,
+        video_url: finalVideo.file_url || finalVideo.download_url || "",
        cover_type: "ai_frame",
        ...(titleSettings?.title
          ? {
@@ -128,128 +130,9 @@ export function useStep6Cover({
      clearTimeout(timeoutId)
      console.error("[Step6] 智能封面生成失败:", err)

-      // 提取详细错误信息
      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
      const anyErr = err as any
-      const statusCode = anyErr?.response?.status
-
-      // 400 错误：精确判断是否为"预览缺失"，避免误判其他 400 错误
-      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-      const errCode = anyErr?.response?.data?.code as string | undefined
-      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-      const errMsg = (anyErr?.response?.data?.message ||
-        anyErr?.response?.data?.detail ||
-        "") as string
-      const isPreviewMissing =
-        statusCode === 400 &&
-        (errCode?.includes("PREVIEW") ||
-          /预览.*(?:缺失|不存在|未找到)|(?:missing|not found|does not exist).*preview/i.test(
-            errMsg,
-          ))
-
-      if (isPreviewMissing) {
-        console.log("[Step6] 检测到预览缺失，尝试自动创建预览渲染任务...")
-        message.info("正在准备预览视频，请稍候...")
-        try {
-          const previewResp = await createPreview({
-            template_id: selectedTemplate,
-            asset_ids: assetIds,
-            duration: duration || 30,
-            ...(titleSettings?.title
-              ? {
-                  title_config: {
-                    text: titleSettings.title,
-                    font: titleSettings.font,
-                    font_size: titleSettings.size,
-                    font_color: titleSettings.color,
-                    position: titleSettings.position,
-                    bold: titleSettings.bold,
-                    stroke: titleSettings.stroke,
-                    shadow: titleSettings.shadow,
-                  },
-                }
-              : {}),
-          })
-          // 轮询等待预览渲染完成：递归 setTimeout 避免请求重叠 + 120s 超时兜底
-          await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
-            let finished = false
-            const done = (fn: () => void) => {
-              if (finished) return
-              finished = true
-              clearTimeout(timeoutId)
-              fn()
-            }
-            const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
-              done(() => reject(new Error("预览生成超时，请稍后重试")))
-            }, 120_000)
-            const poll = async () => {
-              if (finished) return
-              try {
-                const status = await getPreviewStatus(previewResp.task_id)
-                if (status.status === "completed") {
-                  // 保存预览视频地址到 plan.config.rendered_storage_key，
-                  // 供封面 API 的 E1 兜底路径定位渲染后的视频（含标题烧录）。
-                  // video_url 可能是完整 http(s) URL 或 OSS storage_key，两种格式后端都能处理。
-                  if (status.video_url) {
-                    try {
-                      await updateEditPlan(selectedTemplate, {
-                        config: { rendered_storage_key: status.video_url },
-                      })
-                    } catch (saveErr) {
-                      console.warn(
-                        "[Step6] 保存 rendered_storage_key 失败（不阻塞封面重试）:",
-                        saveErr,
-                      )
-                    }
-                  }
-                  done(() => resolve())
-                } else if (status.status === "failed") {
-                  done(() => reject(new Error(status.error_message || "预览渲染失败")))
-                } else {
-                  setTimeout(poll, 2000)
-                }
-              } catch (e) {
-                done(() => reject(e))
-              }
-            }
-            poll()
-          })
-          message.success("预览视频就绪，重新生成封面...")
-          // 重试封面生成
-          const retryResp = await generateCover(selectedTemplate, {
-            asset_ids: assetIds,
-            cover_type: "ai_frame",
-            ...(titleSettings?.title
-              ? {
-                  title_config: {
-                    text: titleSettings.title,
-                    font: titleSettings.font,
-                    font_size: titleSettings.size,
-                    font_color: titleSettings.color,
-                    position: titleSettings.position,
-                    bold: titleSettings.bold,
-                    stroke: titleSettings.stroke,
-                    shadow: titleSettings.shadow,
-                  },
-                }
-              : {}),
-          })
-          const retryUrl = retryResp.cover?.image_url || ""
-          if (retryUrl) {
-            onCoverSettingsChange({
-              ...coverSettings,
-              thumbnail_url: retryUrl,
-              ai_suggested_time: retryResp.cover?.frame_time ?? null,
-            })
-            message.success("封面生成成功")
-          } else {
-            message.warning("封面生成未返回图片，请重试")
-          }
-        } catch (retryErr) {
-          console.error("[Step6] 自动创建预览后重试失败:", retryErr)
-          message.error("预览视频创建失败，请稍后重试")
-        }
-      } else if (anyErr?.__msgShown) {
+      if (anyErr?.__msgShown) {
        // 拦截器已处理，不再重复弹出
      } else {
        let errorMsg = "封面生成失败"
@@ -264,23 +147,20 @@ export function useStep6Cover({
          console.error("[Step6] 后端返回:", e.response.data)
        } else if (e.request) {
          errorMsg = "服务器无响应，请检查网络连接"
-          console.error("[Step6] 请求无响应:", e.request)
        } else if (e.message) {
          errorMsg = e.message
        }
        message.error(errorMsg)
      }
    } finally {
-      clearTimeout(timeoutId)
      setGenerating(false)
    }
  }, [
    selectedTemplate,
-    assetIds,
+    finalVideo,
    coverSettings,
    onCoverSettingsChange,
    generating,
-    duration,
    titleSettings,
  ])

@@ -338,13 +218,11 @@ export function useStep6Cover({
  const selectedTemplateName =
    coverTemplates.find((t) => t.id === selectedTemplateId)?.name || "默认"

-  const totalDuration = duration || 30
-
  return {
    coverSettings,
    generating,
    generateAutoCover,
-    totalDuration,
+    finalVideo,
    showCoverSettings,
    setShowCoverSettings,
    showCoverEditor,
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ interface UseStep7GenerateProps {
  presetVoices: PresetVoiceItem[]
  clonedVoices: VoiceClone[]
  coverSettings: CoverConfig
-  generateCount: number
-  onGenerateCountChange: (count: number) => void
  generating: boolean
  generated: boolean
  generateError: string | null
@@ -47,8 +45,6 @@ export function useStep7Generate({
  presetVoices: _presetVoices,
  clonedVoices: _clonedVoices,
  coverSettings,
-  generateCount,
-  onGenerateCountChange,
  generating,
  generated,
  generateError,
@@ -90,16 +86,10 @@ export function useStep7Generate({
    return { label: "即将完成", icon: "✨" }
  }

-  const handleDecrement = () => {
-    onGenerateCountChange(Math.max(1, generateCount - 1))
-  }
-
-  const handleIncrement = () => {
-    onGenerateCountChange(Math.min(10, generateCount + 1))
-  }
-
  const handleScrollToPreview = () => {
-    const el = document.querySelector(".xx-preview-section")
+    const el =
+      document.querySelector(".xx-inline-video-player") ||
+      document.querySelector(".xx-preview-section")
    el?.scrollIntoView({ behavior: "smooth", block: "start" })
  }

@@ -109,9 +99,6 @@ export function useStep7Generate({
    title,
    voiceName,
    coverSummary,
-    generateCount,
-    handleDecrement,
-    handleIncrement,
    generating,
    generated,
    generateError,
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 /**
 * GeneratePage 步骤导航
- * 管理步骤切换与各步骤的前置校验
- * 步骤顺序：模板(1) → 素材(2) → 配音(3) → 标题(4) → 预览(5) → 封面(6) → 确认(7)
- *
- * V24: previewReady 改为前端素材加载状态
+ * 步骤顺序（6步）：模板(1) → 素材(2) → 配音(3) → 标题(4) → 确认生成(5) → 封面(6)
 */
 import { message } from "antd"
 import type { TitleSettings } from "../types"
@@ -16,8 +13,10 @@ export interface UseStepNavigationOptions {
  selectedMaterials: string[]
  smartSelectedIds: string[]
  titleSettings: TitleSettings
-  /** 预览是否就绪（前端素材已加载） */
+  /** 预览是否已就绪（素材已加载，可播放） */
  previewReady: boolean
+  /** 是否已完成视频生成（步骤5确认生成后才能进入封面） */
+  generated: boolean
 }

 export interface UseStepNavigationReturn {
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ export const useStepNavigation = (options: UseStepNavigationOptions): UseStepNav
    smartSelectedIds,
    titleSettings,
    previewReady,
+    generated,
  } = options

  const goNext = () => {
@@ -50,16 +50,23 @@ export const useStepNavigation = (options: UseStepNavigationOptions): UseStepNav
      message.warning("请先进行智能匹配并选择素材")
      return
    }
-    // Step3 配音：配音为可选项，不强制校验，用户可跳过
-    if (currentStep === 4 && !titleSettings.title.trim()) {
-      message.warning("请选择或输入标题")
+    // Step4（标题+预览）：标题必填 + 预览必须已加载
+    if (currentStep === 4) {
+      if (!titleSettings.title.trim()) {
+        message.warning("请选择或输入标题")
+        return
+      }
+      if (!previewReady) {
+        message.warning("预览视频正在加载，请稍候")
+        return
+      }
+    }
+    // Step5（确认生成）：必须已完成生成才能进入封面
+    if (currentStep === 5 && !generated) {
+      message.warning("请先生成视频")
      return
    }
-    if (currentStep === 5 && !previewReady) {
-      message.warning("请先选择素材以预览效果")
-      return
-    }
-    if (currentStep < 7) {
+    if (currentStep < 6) {
      setCurrentStep((s) => s + 1)
    }
  }
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/**
+ * 根据视频比例计算输出分辨率
+ *
+ * 规则：
+ * - 长边固定 1920
+ * - 短边按 1920 × (短/长) 计算，对齐到偶数
+ * - 9:16 → 1080×1920（竖屏）
+ * - 16:9 → 1920×1080（横屏）
+ * - 1:1   → 1920×1920
+ * - 无法解析时 fallback 到 1080×1920
+ */
+export interface Resolution {
+  width: number
+  height: number
+}
+
+export function calculateResolution(ratio: string): Resolution {
+  if (!ratio) return { width: 1080, height: 1920 }
+
+  if (ratio.includes(":")) {
+    const [rw, rh] = ratio.split(":").map(Number)
+    if (rw > 0 && rh > 0) {
+      const [longSide, shortSide] = rw < rh ? [rh, rw] : [rw, rh]
+      const baseLong = 1920
+      const baseShort = Math.round((baseLong * shortSide) / longSide)
+      const evenShort = baseShort - (baseShort % 2)
+      if (rw < rh) {
+        // 竖屏：短边是宽，长边是高
+        return { width: evenShort, height: baseLong }
+      } else {
+        // 横屏：长边是宽，短边是高
+        return { width: baseLong, height: evenShort }
+      }
+    }
+    return { width: 1080, height: 1920 }
+  }
+
+  if (ratio.includes("x")) {
+    const [wStr, hStr] = ratio.split("x")
+    const w = parseInt(wStr, 10) || 1080
+    const h = parseInt(hStr, 10) || 1920
+    return { width: w, height: h }
+  }
+
+  return { width: 1080, height: 1920 }
+}
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ export const useTemplateLibrary = () => {
    [copyMutation],
  )

-  /* 操作：使用模板 → 跳转剪辑编辑器 */
+  /* 操作：使用模板 → 跳转剪辑模板 */
  const handleUse = useCallback(
    (template: TemplateItem) => {
      navigate(`/app/editing-planner?templateId=${template.id}`)
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ import { useAudioPlayer } from "./hooks/useAudioPlayer"
 import { useCloneOperations } from "./hooks/useCloneOperations"
 import { useTtsSynthesize } from "./hooks/useTtsSynthesize"
 import { useVoiceUpload } from "./hooks/useVoiceUpload"
+import { useMaterialDelete } from "./hooks/useMaterialDelete"
+import { useMaterialBatchDelete } from "./hooks/useMaterialBatchDelete"
 import "./voices.css"

 let toastIdSeq = 0
@@ -70,17 +72,39 @@ const VoiceLibrary: React.FC = () => {
    materialCount,
  } = useVoicesData()

-  // ── 播放控制 ──────────────────────────────────────────
+  // ── 播放控制（三 tab 共用：真实 Audio 播放 + TTS 试听） ──
  const {
    playingId,
+    loadingId,
    currentTime,
-    handlePlay,
+    duration: playDuration,
    handlePause,
+    handleToggleVoice,
+    handleToggleMaterial,
    handleSeek,
-    handleTogglePlay,
    stopPlayback,
  } = useAudioPlayer()

+  // ── 配音素材删除 / 批量删除（删除正在播放的素材时停止播放） ──
+  const { handleMaterialDelete } = useMaterialDelete({
+    materials: materials as AssetItem[],
+    stopPlayback,
+    showToast,
+  })
+  const {
+    selectedIds: materialSelectedIds,
+    selectedCount: materialSelectedCount,
+    allSelected: materialAllSelected,
+    batchDeleting: materialBatchDeleting,
+    toggleSelect: toggleMaterialSelect,
+    toggleSelectAll: toggleMaterialSelectAll,
+    handleBatchDelete: handleMaterialBatchDelete,
+  } = useMaterialBatchDelete({
+    materials: materials as AssetItem[],
+    stopPlayback,
+    showToast,
+  })
+
  // ── 克隆音色操作 ──────────────────────────────────────
  const {
    detailVoice,
@@ -203,8 +227,10 @@ const VoiceLibrary: React.FC = () => {
          loading={presetLoading}
          voices={filteredPreset}
          playingId={playingId}
+          loadingId={loadingId}
          currentTime={currentTime}
-          onPlay={handlePlay}
+          playDuration={playDuration}
+          onToggle={handleToggleVoice}
          onPause={handlePause}
          onSeek={handleSeek}
          onClearFilters={handleClearFilters}
@@ -217,9 +243,12 @@ const VoiceLibrary: React.FC = () => {
          loading={cloneLoading}
          voices={clonedVoices}
          playingId={playingId}
+          loadingId={loadingId}
          currentTime={currentTime}
-          onPlay={handleTogglePlay}
+          playDuration={playDuration}
+          onToggle={handleToggleVoice}
          onPause={handlePause}
+          onSeek={handleSeek}
          onUse={handleCloneUse}
          onDelete={handleCloneDelete}
          onRetry={handleCloneRetry}
@@ -234,6 +263,19 @@ const VoiceLibrary: React.FC = () => {
          loading={materialLoading}
          materials={materials as AssetItem[]}
          onOpenUpload={() => setUploadOpen(true)}
+          onDelete={handleMaterialDelete}
+          selectedIds={materialSelectedIds}
+          selectedCount={materialSelectedCount}
+          allSelected={materialAllSelected}
+          batchDeleting={materialBatchDeleting}
+          onToggleSelect={toggleMaterialSelect}
+          onToggleSelectAll={toggleMaterialSelectAll}
+          onBatchDelete={handleMaterialBatchDelete}
+          playingId={playingId}
+          currentTime={currentTime}
+          playDuration={playDuration}
+          onTogglePlay={handleToggleMaterial}
+          onSeek={handleSeek}
        />
      )}

@@ -8,9 +8,12 @@ import CardFooter from "./clone-voice-card/CardFooter"
 export interface CloneVoiceCardProps {
  voice: ClonedVoiceDisplay
  isPlaying: boolean
+  isLoading?: boolean
  currentTime: number
+  playDuration?: number
  onPlay: () => void
  onPause: () => void
+  onSeek?: (time: number) => void
  onUse: () => void
  onDelete: () => void
  onRetry: () => void
@@ -12,9 +12,12 @@ export interface ClonedVoiceTabProps {
  loading: boolean
  voices: ClonedVoiceDisplay[]
  playingId: string | null
+  loadingId: string | null
  currentTime: number
-  onPlay: (voiceId: string, duration: number) => void
+  playDuration: number
+  onToggle: (voiceId: string) => void
  onPause: () => void
+  onSeek: (time: number) => void
  onUse: (voice: ClonedVoiceDisplay) => void
  onDelete: (voice: ClonedVoiceDisplay) => void
  onRetry: (voice: ClonedVoiceDisplay) => void
@@ -26,9 +29,12 @@ export const ClonedVoiceTab: React.FC<ClonedVoiceTabProps> = ({
  loading,
  voices,
  playingId,
+  loadingId,
  currentTime,
-  onPlay,
+  playDuration,
+  onToggle,
  onPause,
+  onSeek,
  onUse,
  onDelete,
  onRetry,
@@ -54,9 +60,12 @@ export const ClonedVoiceTab: React.FC<ClonedVoiceTabProps> = ({
              key={voice.id}
              voice={voice}
              isPlaying={playingId === voice.id}
+              isLoading={loadingId === voice.id}
              currentTime={playingId === voice.id ? currentTime : 0}
-              onPlay={() => onPlay(voice.id, voice.duration)}
+              playDuration={playingId === voice.id ? playDuration : voice.duration}
+              onPlay={() => onToggle(voice.voiceId)}
              onPause={onPause}
+              onSeek={onSeek}
              onUse={() => onUse(voice)}
              onDelete={() => onDelete(voice)}
              onRetry={() => onRetry(voice)}
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-import React from "react"
-import { AudioOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons"
-import { type AssetItem } from "@/api/assets"
-import { formatFileSize } from "@/pages/voices/utils/format"
-
-export interface MaterialVoiceCardProps {
-  asset: AssetItem
-  onClick?: () => void
-}
-
-/** 配音素材卡片 */
-const MaterialVoiceCard: React.FC<MaterialVoiceCardProps> = ({ asset, onClick }) => {
-  const duration = (asset.metadata?.duration as number) || 0
-  const minutes = Math.floor(duration / 60)
-  const seconds = Math.floor(duration % 60)
-
-  return (
-    <div className="vmat-card" onClick={onClick}>
-      <div className="vmat-thumb">
-        <AudioOutlined className="vmat-thumb-icon" />
-        <span className="vmat-duration">
-          {minutes}:{seconds.toString().padStart(2, "0")}
-        </span>
-      </div>
-      <div className="vmat-info">
-        <div className="vmat-name" title={asset.name}>
-          {asset.name}
-        </div>
-        <div className="vmat-meta">
-          <span>{asset.file_size ? formatFileSize(asset.file_size) : "--"}</span>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-export default MaterialVoiceCard
@@ -1,31 +1,126 @@
 /**
 * VoiceLibrary 配音素材 Tab 内容
+ *
+ * 卡片视觉与预置音色卡片（xx-voice-card）一致：白底圆角横向布局、
+ * 左侧圆形图标、名称/副标题、波形条、底部播放控件。
+ * 删除按钮常驻右上角；支持全选/多选 + 批量删除。
+ * 播放状态由页面级统一 hook（VoiceLibrary/useAudioPlayer）下发。
 */
-import React from "react"
-import { SoundOutlined, UploadOutlined, AudioOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons"
+import React, { useRef } from "react"
+import {
+  SoundOutlined,
+  UploadOutlined,
+  AudioOutlined,
+  DeleteOutlined,
+  PlayCircleOutlined,
+  PauseCircleOutlined,
+  CheckOutlined,
+} from "@ant-design/icons"
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui"
 import type { AssetItem } from "@/api/assets"
+import { mapAssetToMaterial, type VoiceMaterial } from "@/pages/voice-materials/types"
+import { formatTime, formatFileSize } from "../utils/format"

 export interface MaterialVoiceTabProps {
  loading: boolean
  materials: AssetItem[]
  onOpenUpload: () => void
+  onDelete: (asset: AssetItem) => void
+  // 批量删除
+  selectedIds: Set<string>
+  selectedCount: number
+  allSelected: boolean
+  batchDeleting: boolean
+  onToggleSelect: (id: string) => void
+  onToggleSelectAll: () => void
+  onBatchDelete: () => void
+  // 播放控制（页面级统一 hook）
+  playingId: string | null
+  currentTime: number
+  playDuration: number
+  onTogglePlay: (material: VoiceMaterial) => void
+  onSeek: (time: number) => void
 }

 export const MaterialVoiceTab: React.FC<MaterialVoiceTabProps> = ({
  loading,
  materials,
  onOpenUpload,
+  onDelete,
+  selectedIds,
+  selectedCount,
+  allSelected,
+  batchDeleting,
+  onToggleSelect,
+  onToggleSelectAll,
+  onBatchDelete,
+  playingId,
+  currentTime,
+  playDuration,
+  onTogglePlay,
+  onSeek,
 }) => {
+  const progressRefs = useRef<Record<string, HTMLDivElement | null>>({})
+
+  /** 播放中点击进度条 seek；非播放态点击则开始播放 */
+  const handleProgressClick =
+    (asset: AssetItem, material: VoiceMaterial, dur: number) =>
+    (e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
+      e.stopPropagation()
+      if (!asset.file_url) return
+      if (playingId !== asset.id) {
+        onTogglePlay(material)
+        return
+      }
+      const el = progressRefs.current[asset.id]
+      if (!el || dur <= 0) return
+      const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect()
+      const percent = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (e.clientX - rect.left) / rect.width))
+      onSeek(percent * dur)
+    }
+
  return (
    <div className="xx-voices-tab-content">
+      {/* 批量操作栏 */}
+      {!loading && materials.length > 0 && (
+        <div className="vmat-batch-bar">
+          <div className="vmat-batch-bar-left">
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              className={`vmat-checkbox${allSelected ? " checked" : ""}`}
+              onClick={onToggleSelectAll}
+              aria-label={allSelected ? "取消全选" : "全选"}
+            >
+              {allSelected && <CheckOutlined />}
+            </button>
+            <button type="button" className="vmat-select-all" onClick={onToggleSelectAll}>
+              {allSelected ? "取消全选" : "全选"}
+            </button>
+            {selectedCount > 0 && (
+              <span className="vmat-batch-count">已选择 {selectedCount} 项</span>
+            )}
+          </div>
+          <div className="vmat-batch-bar-right">
+            <Button
+              buttonType="danger"
+              buttonSize="sm"
+              icon={<DeleteOutlined />}
+              disabled={selectedCount === 0 || batchDeleting}
+              onClick={onBatchDelete}
+            >
+              {batchDeleting ? "删除中..." : "批量删除"}
+            </Button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
      {/* 骨架屏加载 */}
      {loading && (
        <div className="xx-voice-grid">
          {Array.from({ length: 6 }).map((_, i) => (
-            <div key={i} className="vmat-card vmat-card--skeleton">
-              <div className="vmat-thumb" />
-              <div className="vmat-info">
+            <div key={i} className="xx-voice-card vmat-card--skeleton">
+              <div className="vmat-skeleton-avatar" />
+              <div className="xx-voice-info">
                <div className="vmat-skeleton-line vmat-skeleton-title" />
                <div className="vmat-skeleton-line" />
              </div>
@@ -38,27 +133,94 @@ export const MaterialVoiceTab: React.FC<MaterialVoiceTabProps> = ({
      {!loading && materials.length > 0 && (
        <div className="xx-voice-grid">
          {materials.map((asset: AssetItem) => {
-            const duration = (asset.metadata?.duration as number) || 0
-            const minutes = Math.floor(duration / 60)
-            const seconds = Math.floor(duration % 60)
+            const material = mapAssetToMaterial(asset)
+            // duration 优先取顶层（后端从 metadata 提取），兜底 metadata
+            const cardDuration = asset.duration || material.duration || 0
+            const isPlaying = playingId === asset.id
+            const isSelected = selectedIds.has(asset.id)
+            // 播放中以 audio 真实时长为准，未播放显示卡片时长
+            const effectiveDuration = isPlaying ? playDuration || cardDuration : cardDuration
+            const progress = effectiveDuration > 0 ? (currentTime / effectiveDuration) * 100 : 0
            return (
-              <div key={asset.id} className="vmat-card">
-                <div className="vmat-thumb">
-                  <AudioOutlined className="vmat-thumb-icon" />
-                  <span className="vmat-duration">
-                    {minutes}:{seconds.toString().padStart(2, "0")}
-                  </span>
+              <div
+                key={asset.id}
+                className={`xx-voice-card vmat-card${isSelected ? " selected" : ""}${
+                  isPlaying ? " playing" : ""
+                }`}
+              >
+                {/* 左上角批量选择 checkbox */}
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  className={`vmat-card-checkbox${isSelected ? " checked" : ""}`}
+                  onClick={(e) => {
+                    e.stopPropagation()
+                    onToggleSelect(asset.id)
+                  }}
+                  aria-label={isSelected ? "取消选择" : "选择素材"}
+                >
+                  {isSelected && <CheckOutlined />}
+                </button>
+
+                {/* 右上角删除按钮（常驻可见） */}
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  className="vmat-card-delete"
+                  onClick={(e) => {
+                    e.stopPropagation()
+                    onDelete(asset)
+                  }}
+                  title="删除"
+                  aria-label="删除配音素材"
+                >
+                  <DeleteOutlined />
+                </button>
+
+                <div className="xx-voice-avatar vmat-avatar">
+                  <AudioOutlined />
                </div>
-                <div className="vmat-info">
-                  <div className="vmat-name" title={asset.name}>
+
+                <div className="xx-voice-info vmat-info">
+                  <div className="xx-voice-name" title={asset.name}>
                    {asset.name}
                  </div>
-                  <div className="vmat-meta">
-                    <span>
-                      {asset.file_size ? `${(asset.file_size / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(1)} MB` : "--"}
-                    </span>
+                  <div className="xx-voice-subtitle">
+                    {asset.file_size ? `${formatFileSize(asset.file_size)}` : "--"}
+                    {" · "}
+                    {cardDuration > 0 ? formatTime(cardDuration) : "--:--"}
                  </div>
                </div>
+
+                {/* 波形装饰条（与预置音色卡片一致） */}
+                <div className="xx-voice-wave" />
+
+                {/* 播放控制区：真实音频播放 */}
+                <div className="xx-voice-controls">
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    className="xx-voice-play-btn"
+                    disabled={!asset.file_url}
+                    onClick={(e) => {
+                      e.stopPropagation()
+                      onTogglePlay(material)
+                    }}
+                    title={asset.file_url ? (isPlaying ? "暂停" : "试听") : "暂无可播放音频"}
+                    aria-label={isPlaying ? "暂停播放" : "播放音频"}
+                  >
+                    {isPlaying ? <PauseCircleOutlined /> : <PlayCircleOutlined />}
+                  </button>
+                  <div
+                    ref={(el) => {
+                      progressRefs.current[asset.id] = el
+                    }}
+                    className="xx-voice-progress"
+                    onClick={handleProgressClick(asset, material, effectiveDuration)}
+                  >
+                    <div className="xx-voice-progress-bar" style={{ width: `${progress}%` }} />
+                  </div>
+                  <span className="xx-voice-time">
+                    {isPlaying ? formatTime(currentTime) : formatTime(cardDuration)}
+                  </span>
+                </div>
              </div>
            )
          })}
@@ -19,10 +19,12 @@ export interface PresetVoiceTabProps {
  loading: boolean
  voices: PresetVoiceDisplay[]
  playingId: string | null
+  loadingId: string | null
  currentTime: number
-  onPlay: (id: string, duration: number) => void
+  playDuration: number
+  onToggle: (voiceId: string) => void
  onPause: () => void
-  onSeek: (id: string, time: number, duration: number) => void
+  onSeek: (time: number) => void
  onClearFilters: () => void
 }

@@ -36,8 +38,10 @@ export const PresetVoiceTab: React.FC<PresetVoiceTabProps> = ({
  loading,
  voices,
  playingId,
+  loadingId,
  currentTime,
-  onPlay,
+  playDuration,
+  onToggle,
  onPause,
  onSeek,
  onClearFilters,
@@ -71,15 +75,16 @@ export const PresetVoiceTab: React.FC<PresetVoiceTabProps> = ({
              name={voice.name}
              subtitle={`${genderLabel(voice.gender)} · ${languageLabel(voice.language)} · ${voice.description}`}
              tags={voice.tags}
-              duration={voice.duration}
+              duration={playingId === voice.id ? playDuration : voice.duration}
              gender={voice.gender}
              isPlaying={playingId === voice.id}
+              isLoading={loadingId === voice.id}
              isSelected={false}
              currentTime={playingId === voice.id ? currentTime : 0}
              starred={voice.starred}
-              onPlay={() => onPlay(voice.id, voice.duration)}
+              onPlay={() => onToggle(voice.voiceId)}
              onPause={onPause}
-              onSeek={(time) => onSeek(voice.id, time, voice.duration)}
+              onSeek={(time) => onSeek(time)}
              onToggleStar={() => {}}
            />
          ))}
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import {
  PlayCircleOutlined,
  PauseCircleOutlined,
  HeartOutlined,
+  LoadingOutlined,
 } from "@ant-design/icons"
 import { type VoiceGender } from "@/pages/voices/types"
 import { genderClass, formatTime } from "@/pages/voices/utils/format"
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ export interface VoiceCardProps {
  duration: number
  gender: VoiceGender
  isPlaying: boolean
+  isLoading?: boolean
  isSelected: boolean
  currentTime: number
  starred?: boolean
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ const VoiceCard: React.FC<VoiceCardProps> = ({
  duration,
  gender,
  isPlaying,
+  isLoading = false,
  isSelected,
  currentTime,
  starred,
@@ -51,8 +54,12 @@ const VoiceCard: React.FC<VoiceCardProps> = ({
  const handleProgressClick = (e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
    if (!progressRef.current || status !== "ready") return
    const rect = progressRef.current.getBoundingClientRect()
-    const percent = (e.clientX - rect.left) / rect.width
-    onSeek(percent * duration)
+    const percent = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (e.clientX - rect.left) / rect.width))
+    if (isPlaying && duration > 0) {
+      onSeek(percent * duration)
+    } else if (!isPlaying && !isLoading) {
+      onPlay()
+    }
  }

  const progress = duration > 0 ? (currentTime / duration) * 100 : 0
@@ -110,19 +117,27 @@ const VoiceCard: React.FC<VoiceCardProps> = ({
        <div className="xx-voice-controls">
          <button
            className="xx-voice-play-btn"
+            disabled={isLoading}
            onClick={(e) => {
              e.stopPropagation()
              isPlaying ? onPause() : onPlay()
            }}
            title={isPlaying ? "暂停" : "试听"}
+            aria-label={isPlaying ? "暂停" : "试听"}
          >
-            {isPlaying ? <PauseCircleOutlined /> : <PlayCircleOutlined />}
+            {isLoading ? (
+              <LoadingOutlined spin />
+            ) : isPlaying ? (
+              <PauseCircleOutlined />
+            ) : (
+              <PlayCircleOutlined />
+            )}
          </button>
          <div ref={progressRef} className="xx-voice-progress" onClick={handleProgressClick}>
            <div className="xx-voice-progress-bar" style={{ width: `${progress}%` }} />
          </div>
          <span className="xx-voice-time">
-            {isPlaying ? formatTime(currentTime) : formatTime(duration)}
+            {isPlaying ? formatTime(currentTime) : duration > 0 ? formatTime(duration) : "试听"}
          </span>
        </div>
      )}
@@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
 import React from "react"
-import { PlayCircleOutlined, PauseCircleOutlined, ReloadOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons"
+import {
+  PlayCircleOutlined,
+  PauseCircleOutlined,
+  ReloadOutlined,
+  LoadingOutlined,
+} from "@ant-design/icons"
 import { type ClonedVoiceDisplay } from "@/pages/voices/types"

 interface CardFooterProps {
  voice: ClonedVoiceDisplay
  isPlaying: boolean
+  isLoading?: boolean
  currentTime: number
+  playDuration?: number
  onPlay: () => void
  onPause: () => void
+  onSeek?: (time: number) => void
  onUse: () => void
  onRetry: () => void
 }
@@ -15,14 +23,30 @@ interface CardFooterProps {
 const CardFooter: React.FC<CardFooterProps> = ({
  voice,
  isPlaying,
+  isLoading = false,
  currentTime,
+  playDuration,
  onPlay,
  onPause,
+  onSeek,
  onUse,
  onRetry,
 }) => {
  const isFailed = voice.status === "failed"
  const isProcessing = voice.status === "processing"
+  // 播放中以 audio 真实时长为准
+  const effectiveDuration = isPlaying ? playDuration || voice.duration : voice.duration
+
+  /** 播放中点击进度条 seek；非播放态点击触发播放 */
+  const handleProgressClick = (e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
+    const rect = e.currentTarget.getBoundingClientRect()
+    const percent = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (e.clientX - rect.left) / rect.width))
+    if (isPlaying && effectiveDuration > 0) {
+      onSeek?.(percent * effectiveDuration)
+    } else if (!isLoading) {
+      onPlay()
+    }
+  }

  return (
    <div className="xx-clone-footer">
@@ -31,21 +55,30 @@ const CardFooter: React.FC<CardFooterProps> = ({
          <button
            type="button"
            className="xx-clone-play-btn"
+            disabled={isLoading}
            onClick={(e) => {
              e.stopPropagation()
              isPlaying ? onPause() : onPlay()
            }}
            title={isPlaying ? "暂停" : "试听"}
+            aria-label={isPlaying ? "暂停" : "试听"}
          >
-            {isPlaying ? <PauseCircleOutlined /> : <PlayCircleOutlined />}
+            {isLoading ? (
+              <LoadingOutlined spin />
+            ) : isPlaying ? (
+              <PauseCircleOutlined />
+            ) : (
+              <PlayCircleOutlined />
+            )}
          </button>
-          <div className="xx-clone-progress">
+          <div className="xx-clone-progress" onClick={handleProgressClick}>
            <div
              className="xx-clone-progress-bar"
              style={{
-                width: isPlaying
-                  ? `${Math.min((currentTime / Math.max(voice.duration, 1)) * 100, 100)}%`
-                  : "0%",
+                width:
+                  isPlaying && effectiveDuration > 0
+                    ? `${Math.min((currentTime / effectiveDuration) * 100, 100)}%`
+                    : "0%",
              }}
            />
          </div>
@@ -1,102 +1,200 @@
-import { useState, useRef, useCallback, useEffect } from "react"
-
 /**
- * 音频播放控制 Hook
- * 封装当前播放状态、播放/暂停/跳转控制，使用 setInterval 模拟进度更新
- * （适用于预置音色/克隆音色卡片的播放按钮交互）
+ * 配音库真实音频播放控制 Hook（预置音色 / 克隆音色 / 配音素材三个 tab 共用）
+ *
+ * - 配音素材：直接播放 asset.file_url（用户上传的真实音频）
+ * - 预置/克隆音色：调 POST /tts/preview 合成本示例文案，拿到 audio_url 后真实播放，
+ *   合成结果按 voiceId 内存缓存，同一音色二次试听不重复合成
+ * - 全库同一时刻只有一个 Audio 在响：切卡片 / 切 tab / 离开页面自动停止
+ * - timeupdate 驱动进度条，loadedmetadata 取真实时长，ended 自动复位
+ *
+ * 注意：合成失败的错误提示由 apiClient 拦截器统一 toast（含后端
+ * 「音色克隆尚未完成，请稍后再试」文案），hook 内不重复提示。
 */
+import { useState, useRef, useCallback, useEffect } from "react"
+import { previewTts } from "@/api/tts"
+import type { VoiceMaterial } from "@/pages/voice-materials/types"
+
+/** 卡片试听统一示例文案 */
+export const VOICE_PREVIEW_TEXT = "你好呀，欢迎使用小虾智剪，这是我的配音效果，希望你喜欢。"
+
+interface PreviewCacheEntry {
+  url: string
+  duration?: number
+}
+
 export function useAudioPlayer() {
  const [playingId, setPlayingId] = useState<string | null>(null)
  const [currentTime, setCurrentTime] = useState(0)
-  const intervalRef = useRef<number | null>(null)
+  const [duration, setDuration] = useState(0)
+  const [loadingId, setLoadingId] = useState<string | null>(null)

-  /** 开始播放指定音色（从 startTime 开始，默认从 0 开始） */
-  const handlePlay = useCallback(
-    (voiceId: string, duration: number, startTime: number = 0) => {
-      if (playingId === voiceId) return
-      if (intervalRef.current) {
-        clearInterval(intervalRef.current)
-      }
-      setPlayingId(voiceId)
-      setCurrentTime(startTime)
-      intervalRef.current = window.setInterval(() => {
-        setCurrentTime((prev) => {
-          if (prev >= duration) {
-            if (intervalRef.current) {
-              clearInterval(intervalRef.current)
-              intervalRef.current = null
-            }
-            setPlayingId(null)
-            return 0
-          }
-          return prev + 0.1
-        })
-      }, 100)
-    },
-    [playingId],
-  )
+  const audioRef = useRef<HTMLAudioElement | null>(null)
+  const pausedRef = useRef<{ id: string; url: string; duration: number } | null>(null)
+  const previewCacheRef = useRef<Map<string, PreviewCacheEntry>>(new Map())
+  /** 试听合成请求序号：旧请求返回时丢弃，防止竞态 */
+  const reqSeqRef = useRef(0)

-  /** 暂停播放 */
-  const handlePause = useCallback(() => {
-    if (intervalRef.current) {
-      clearInterval(intervalRef.current)
-      intervalRef.current = null
+  /** 停止当前播放并复位状态 */
+  const stopPlayback = useCallback(() => {
+    if (audioRef.current) {
+      audioRef.current.pause()
+      audioRef.current = null
    }
+    pausedRef.current = null
    setPlayingId(null)
+    setLoadingId(null)
+    setCurrentTime(0)
+    setDuration(0)
  }, [])

-  /** 跳转到指定时间 */
-  const handleSeek = useCallback(
-    (voiceId: string, time: number, duration: number) => {
-      if (playingId !== voiceId) {
-        // 不同音色：从指定时间开始播放
-        handlePlay(voiceId, duration, time)
-      } else {
-        // 同一音色：直接跳转
-        setCurrentTime(time)
+  /** 用指定 URL 创建 Audio 并播放 */
+  const startAudio = useCallback((id: string, url: string, knownDuration?: number) => {
+    if (audioRef.current) {
+      audioRef.current.pause()
+      audioRef.current = null
+    }
+    const audio = new Audio(url)
+    audioRef.current = audio
+
+    audio.addEventListener("timeupdate", () => {
+      setCurrentTime(audio.currentTime)
+    })
+    audio.addEventListener("loadedmetadata", () => {
+      if (Number.isFinite(audio.duration) && audio.duration > 0) {
+        setDuration(audio.duration)
      }
+    })
+    audio.addEventListener("ended", () => {
+      if (audioRef.current === audio) audioRef.current = null
+      pausedRef.current = null
+      setPlayingId(null)
+      setCurrentTime(0)
+    })
+
+    if (knownDuration && knownDuration > 0) setDuration(knownDuration)
+    setCurrentTime(0)
+    setPlayingId(id)
+    pausedRef.current = null
+
+    audio.play().catch(() => {
+      // 自动播放被拦截或 URL 失效：复位按钮，错误提示由拦截器/环境处理
+      if (audioRef.current === audio) audioRef.current = null
+      setPlayingId(null)
+      setLoadingId((cur) => (cur === id ? null : cur))
+    })
+  }, [])
+
+  /** 播放配音素材（file_url 直链） */
+  const playMaterial = useCallback(
+    (material: VoiceMaterial) => {
+      if (!material.fileUrl) return
+      startAudio(material.id, material.fileUrl, material.duration)
    },
-    [playingId, handlePlay],
+    [startAudio],
  )

-  /** 切换播放/暂停 */
-  const handleTogglePlay = useCallback(
-    (voiceId: string, duration: number) => {
+  /** 预置/克隆音色试听：先 TTS 合成（带缓存），再真实播放 */
+  const playVoice = useCallback(
+    async (voiceId: string) => {
+      // 暂停中恢复
+      if (pausedRef.current?.id === voiceId && audioRef.current) {
+        try {
+          await audioRef.current.play()
+        } catch {
+          return
+        }
+        setPlayingId(voiceId)
+        pausedRef.current = null
+        return
+      }
+
+      const cached = previewCacheRef.current.get(voiceId)
+      if (cached) {
+        startAudio(voiceId, cached.url, cached.duration)
+        return
+      }
+
+      const seq = ++reqSeqRef.current
+      setLoadingId(voiceId)
+      try {
+        const res = await previewTts({ text: VOICE_PREVIEW_TEXT, voice_id: voiceId, speed: 1.0 })
+        if (seq !== reqSeqRef.current) return // 已被更新的请求取代
+        previewCacheRef.current.set(voiceId, { url: res.audio_url, duration: res.duration })
+        setLoadingId(null)
+        startAudio(voiceId, res.audio_url, res.duration)
+      } catch {
+        if (seq !== reqSeqRef.current) return
+        // 错误文案（含「克隆尚未完成」）由 apiClient 拦截器统一 toast
+        setLoadingId(null)
+      }
+    },
+    [startAudio],
+  )
+
+  /** 暂停（记录暂停对象，供再次点击恢复） */
+  const handlePause = useCallback(() => {
+    const audio = audioRef.current
+    if (!audio) return
+    audio.pause()
+    pausedRef.current = { id: playingId ?? "", url: audio.src, duration }
+    setPlayingId(null)
+  }, [playingId, duration])
+
+  /** 音色卡片播放/暂停切换 */
+  const handleToggleVoice = useCallback(
+    (voiceId: string) => {
      if (playingId === voiceId) {
        handlePause()
      } else {
-        handlePlay(voiceId, duration)
+        stopPlayback()
+        void playVoice(voiceId)
      }
    },
-    [playingId, handlePlay, handlePause],
+    [playingId, handlePause, stopPlayback, playVoice],
  )

-  /** 停止所有播放（切换 Tab 时调用） */
-  const stopPlayback = useCallback(() => {
-    if (intervalRef.current) {
-      clearInterval(intervalRef.current)
-      intervalRef.current = null
-    }
-    setPlayingId(null)
-    setCurrentTime(0)
+  /** 素材卡片播放/暂停切换 */
+  const handleToggleMaterial = useCallback(
+    (material: VoiceMaterial) => {
+      if (playingId === material.id) {
+        handlePause()
+      } else {
+        stopPlayback()
+        playMaterial(material)
+      }
+    },
+    [playingId, handlePause, stopPlayback, playMaterial],
+  )
+
+  /** 进度条 seek（仅播放中有效；非播放态点击进度条由卡片改为触发播放） */
+  const handleSeek = useCallback((time: number) => {
+    const audio = audioRef.current
+    if (!audio) return
+    audio.currentTime = time
+    setCurrentTime(time)
  }, [])

-  // 组件卸载时清理
+  // 组件卸载时清理音频
  useEffect(() => {
    return () => {
-      if (intervalRef.current) {
-        clearInterval(intervalRef.current)
+      if (audioRef.current) {
+        audioRef.current.pause()
+        audioRef.current = null
      }
    }
  }, [])

  return {
    playingId,
+    loadingId,
    currentTime,
-    handlePlay,
+    duration,
+    playMaterial,
+    playVoice,
    handlePause,
+    handleToggleVoice,
+    handleToggleMaterial,
    handleSeek,
-    handleTogglePlay,
    stopPlayback,
  }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/**
+ * 配音库「配音素材」Tab 批量删除逻辑
+ *
+ * 选择状态本地维护；批量删除循环调 deleteAsset（无批量接口），
+ * 单个失败不中断；删除项含正在播放的素材时停止播放。
+ */
+import { useState, useCallback, useMemo } from "react"
+import { useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query"
+import { Modal } from "@/components/ui"
+import { deleteAsset, type AssetItem } from "@/api/assets"
+import type { Toast } from "../components/VoiceToasts"
+
+interface UseMaterialBatchDeleteOptions {
+  materials: AssetItem[]
+  /** 停止播放回调（删除正在播放的素材时调用） */
+  stopPlayback: () => void
+  showToast: (message: string, type: Toast["type"]) => void
+}
+
+export function useMaterialBatchDelete({
+  materials,
+  stopPlayback,
+  showToast,
+}: UseMaterialBatchDeleteOptions) {
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient()
+  const [selectedIds, setSelectedIds] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set())
+  const [batchDeleting, setBatchDeleting] = useState(false)
+
+  /** 只统计当前列表中仍然存在的选中项（删除后自动收敛） */
+  const validSelected = useMemo(
+    () => materials.filter((m) => selectedIds.has(m.id)),
+    [materials, selectedIds],
+  )
+  const selectedCount = validSelected.length
+  const allSelected = materials.length > 0 && selectedCount === materials.length
+
+  const toggleSelect = useCallback((id: string) => {
+    setSelectedIds((prev) => {
+      const next = new Set(prev)
+      if (next.has(id)) next.delete(id)
+      else next.add(id)
+      return next
+    })
+  }, [])
+
+  const toggleSelectAll = useCallback(() => {
+    setSelectedIds(allSelected ? new Set() : new Set(materials.map((m) => m.id)))
+  }, [allSelected, materials])
+
+  const clearSelection = useCallback(() => setSelectedIds(new Set()), [])
+
+  const handleBatchDelete = useCallback(() => {
+    const targets = validSelected
+    if (targets.length === 0) return
+    Modal.confirm({
+      title: "确认批量删除",
+      content: `确定删除选中的 ${targets.length} 个素材？删除后不可恢复。`,
+      okText: "删除",
+      okButtonProps: { danger: true },
+      cancelText: "取消",
+      onOk: async () => {
+        setBatchDeleting(true)
+        let successCount = 0
+        for (const asset of targets) {
+          try {
+            await deleteAsset(asset.id)
+            successCount++
+          } catch {
+            /* 单个失败不中断 */
+          }
+        }
+        // 删除项含正在播放的素材（播放 id 与素材 id 一致）→ 停止播放
+        stopPlayback()
+        queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["voice-materials"] })
+        queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["assets", "voice"] })
+        setSelectedIds(new Set())
+        setBatchDeleting(false)
+        if (successCount === targets.length) {
+          showToast(`已批量删除 ${successCount} 个素材`, "success")
+        } else {
+          showToast(`已批量删除 ${successCount}/${targets.length} 个素材，部分失败`, "error")
+        }
+      },
+    })
+  }, [validSelected, stopPlayback, queryClient, showToast])
+
+  return {
+    selectedIds,
+    selectedCount,
+    allSelected,
+    batchDeleting,
+    toggleSelect,
+    toggleSelectAll,
+    clearSelection,
+    handleBatchDelete,
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/**
+ * 配音库「配音素材」Tab 单个删除逻辑
+ */
+import { useCallback } from "react"
+import { useMutation, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query"
+import { Modal } from "@/components/ui"
+import { deleteAsset, type AssetItem } from "@/api/assets"
+import type { Toast } from "../components/VoiceToasts"
+
+interface UseMaterialDeleteOptions {
+  materials: AssetItem[]
+  /** 停止播放回调（删除正在播放的素材时调用） */
+  stopPlayback: () => void
+  showToast: (message: string, type: Toast["type"]) => void
+}
+
+export function useMaterialDelete({
+  materials,
+  stopPlayback,
+  showToast,
+}: UseMaterialDeleteOptions) {
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient()
+
+  const deleteMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (assetId: string) => deleteAsset(assetId),
+    onSuccess: () => {
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["voice-materials"] })
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["assets", "voice"] })
+      // 删除成功后停止播放（若删的是正在播放的素材，播放 id 与素材 id 一致）
+      stopPlayback()
+      showToast("素材已删除", "success")
+    },
+    onError: (err: unknown) => {
+      const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : "未知错误"
+      showToast(`删除失败：${msg}`, "error")
+    },
+  })
+
+  const handleMaterialDelete = useCallback(
+    (asset: AssetItem) => {
+      const material = materials.find((m) => m.id === asset.id)
+      if (!material) return
+      Modal.confirm({
+        title: "确认删除",
+        content: `确定删除配音素材「${material.name}」吗？删除后不可恢复。`,
+        okText: "删除",
+        okButtonProps: { danger: true },
+        cancelText: "取消",
+        onOk: () => deleteMutation.mutate(material.id),
+      })
+    },
+    [materials, deleteMutation],
+  )
+
+  return { handleMaterialDelete, isDeleting: deleteMutation.isPending }
+}
@@ -972,76 +972,173 @@
 }

 /* ================================================================
-   配音素材卡片（与配音库Tab集成）
+   配音素材卡片（复用预置音色卡片 .xx-voice-card 布局与播放控件）
   ================================================================ */

-.vmat-card {
+/* 圆形图标：紫色系（素材统一配色，不用预置音色的性别色） */
+.vmat-card .vmat-avatar {
+  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #6366f1 0%, #8b5cf6 100%);
+}
+
+/* 左上角批量选择 checkbox */
+.vmat-card-checkbox {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 10px;
+  left: 10px;
+  z-index: 3;
+  width: 20px;
+  height: 20px;
+  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
+  border: 1.5px solid var(--border-color);
  background: var(--bg-primary);
-  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
-  overflow: hidden;
+  color: #fff;
+  display: grid;
+  place-items: center;
+  font-size: 11px;
+  line-height: 1;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  opacity: 0;
+  transition: var(--transition-fast);
+}
+
+.vmat-card:hover .vmat-card-checkbox,
+.vmat-card-checkbox.checked {
+  opacity: 1;
+}
+
+.vmat-card-checkbox.checked {
+  background: var(--primary-color);
+  border-color: var(--primary-color);
+}
+
+/* 触摸屏无 hover：checkbox 常驻显示 */
+@media (hover: none) {
+  .vmat-card-checkbox {
+    opacity: 1;
+  }
+}
+
+/* 右上角删除按钮：常驻可见，hover 加深为 danger 色 */
+.vmat-card-delete {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 8px;
+  right: 8px;
+  z-index: 3;
+  width: 28px;
+  height: 28px;
+  border: none;
+  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
+  background: transparent;
+  color: var(--text-tertiary);
+  cursor: pointer;
+  font-size: 14px;
+  display: grid;
+  place-items: center;
+  transition: var(--transition-fast);
+}
+
+.vmat-card-delete:hover {
+  background: var(--error-50);
+  color: var(--error-600);
+}
+
+/* 选中态高亮（覆盖预置卡片的选中边框） */
+.vmat-card.selected {
+  border-color: var(--primary-color);
+  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--primary-color);
+}
+
+/* 信息区给 checkbox / 删除按钮留位 */
+.vmat-card .vmat-info {
+  padding-right: 24px;
+}
+
+/* 播放波形/控件继承 .xx-voice-card 网格，无需额外样式 */
+
+/* 无可播放音频时播放按钮置灰 */
+.vmat-card .xx-voice-play-btn:disabled {
+  background: var(--bg-tertiary);
+  color: var(--text-tertiary);
+  cursor: not-allowed;
+  transform: none;
+  box-shadow: none;
+}
+
+/* ── 批量操作栏 ─────────────────────────────────── */
+.vmat-batch-bar {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  padding: 8px 12px;
+  margin-bottom: var(--space-md);
+  background: var(--bg-secondary);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
-  transition: all 0.2s;
+  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
+}
+
+.vmat-batch-bar-left {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: var(--space-sm);
+}
+
+.vmat-batch-bar-right {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: var(--space-sm);
+}
+
+.vmat-checkbox {
+  width: 18px;
+  height: 18px;
+  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
+  border: 1.5px solid var(--border-color);
+  background: var(--bg-primary);
+  color: #fff;
+  display: grid;
+  place-items: center;
+  font-size: 10px;
+  line-height: 1;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  padding: 0;
+  transition: var(--transition-fast);
+}
+
+.vmat-checkbox.checked {
+  background: var(--primary-color);
+  border-color: var(--primary-color);
+}
+
+.vmat-select-all {
+  background: none;
+  border: none;
+  padding: 0;
+  font-size: var(--font-size-sm);
+  color: var(--text-secondary);
  cursor: pointer;
 }

-.vmat-card:hover {
-  transform: translateY(-2px);
-  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
-  border-color: var(--primary-300);
+.vmat-select-all:hover {
+  color: var(--primary-color);
 }

-.vmat-thumb {
-  position: relative;
-  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
-  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #6366f1 0%, #8b5cf6 100%);
-  display: flex;
-  align-items: center;
-  justify-content: center;
+.vmat-batch-count {
+  font-size: var(--font-size-sm);
+  color: var(--primary-color);
+  font-weight: var(--font-weight-medium);
 }

-.vmat-thumb-icon {
-  font-size: 32px;
-  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
-}
-
-.vmat-duration {
-  position: absolute;
-  bottom: 8px;
-  right: 8px;
-  padding: 2px 8px;
-  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
-  color: #fff;
-  font-size: 11px;
-  border-radius: 4px;
-  font-family: monospace;
-}
-
-.vmat-info {
-  padding: 12px 14px;
-}
-
-.vmat-name {
-  font-size: 13px;
-  font-weight: 500;
-  color: var(--text-primary);
-  overflow: hidden;
-  text-overflow: ellipsis;
-  white-space: nowrap;
-  margin-bottom: 4px;
-}
-
-.vmat-meta {
-  font-size: 12px;
-  color: var(--text-tertiary);
-}
-
-/* 骨架屏 */
+/* ── 骨架屏 ─────────────────────────────────────── */
 .vmat-card--skeleton {
  pointer-events: none;
 }

-.vmat-card--skeleton .vmat-thumb {
+.vmat-skeleton-avatar {
+  width: 48px;
+  height: 48px;
+  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  background: var(--bg-tertiary);
+  grid-row: 1 / 3;
 }

 .vmat-skeleton-line {
@@ -2,10 +2,7 @@ import { describe, expect, it, vi, beforeEach } from "vitest"
 import {
  getEditPlan,
  updateEditPlan,
-  generateEditPlan,
-  getGenerationStatus,
  aiRecommendClips,
-  getEditPlanGenerations,
  getGenerationTaskResults,
  getEditPlanClips,
  getEditPlanClip,
@@ -80,38 +77,6 @@ describe("editPlans API", () => {
    })
  })

-  describe("generateEditPlan", () => {
-    it("should resolve successfully", async () => {
-      await expect(generateEditPlan("test-planId")).resolves.not.toThrow()
-    })
-
-    it("should reject on API error", async () => {
-      mockGet.mockRejectedValue(new Error("Network error"))
-      mockPost.mockRejectedValue(new Error("Network error"))
-      mockPut.mockRejectedValue(new Error("Network error"))
-      mockDelete.mockRejectedValue(new Error("Network error"))
-      mockPatch.mockRejectedValue(new Error("Network error"))
-
-      await expect(generateEditPlan("test-planId")).rejects.toThrow()
-    })
-  })
-
-  describe("getGenerationStatus", () => {
-    it("should resolve successfully", async () => {
-      await expect(getGenerationStatus("test-planId")).resolves.not.toThrow()
-    })
-
-    it("should reject on API error", async () => {
-      mockGet.mockRejectedValue(new Error("Network error"))
-      mockPost.mockRejectedValue(new Error("Network error"))
-      mockPut.mockRejectedValue(new Error("Network error"))
-      mockDelete.mockRejectedValue(new Error("Network error"))
-      mockPatch.mockRejectedValue(new Error("Network error"))
-
-      await expect(getGenerationStatus("test-planId")).rejects.toThrow()
-    })
-  })
-
  describe("aiRecommendClips", () => {
    it("should resolve successfully", async () => {
      await expect(aiRecommendClips("test-planId")).resolves.not.toThrow()
@@ -128,22 +93,6 @@ describe("editPlans API", () => {
    })
  })

-  describe("getEditPlanGenerations", () => {
-    it("should resolve successfully", async () => {
-      await expect(getEditPlanGenerations("test-planId")).resolves.not.toThrow()
-    })
-
-    it("should reject on API error", async () => {
-      mockGet.mockRejectedValue(new Error("Network error"))
-      mockPost.mockRejectedValue(new Error("Network error"))
-      mockPut.mockRejectedValue(new Error("Network error"))
-      mockDelete.mockRejectedValue(new Error("Network error"))
-      mockPatch.mockRejectedValue(new Error("Network error"))
-
-      await expect(getEditPlanGenerations("test-planId")).rejects.toThrow()
-    })
-  })
-
  describe("getGenerationTaskResults", () => {
    it("should resolve successfully", async () => {
      await expect(getGenerationTaskResults("test-taskId")).resolves.not.toThrow()
@@ -148,11 +148,8 @@ vi.mock("@/api/editing-planner", () => ({

 vi.mock("@/api/template-editor", () => ({
  getMediaAssets: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ items: [] }),
-  getEditPlanGenerations: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ items: [] }),
  getEditPlan: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
  updateEditPlan: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
-  generateEditPlan: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ task_id: "test-task" }),
-  getGenerationStatus: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ status: "completed" }),
  getGenerationTaskResults: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ items: [] }),
  getEditPlanClips: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ items: [] }),
  createEditPlanClip: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
@@ -223,12 +220,6 @@ vi.mock("@/pages/editing-planner/components/StickerPanel", () => ({
 vi.mock("@/pages/editing-planner/components/SaveModal", () => ({
  default: () => React.createElement("div", { "data-testid": "SaveModal" }),
 }))
-vi.mock("@/pages/editing-planner/components/GenerationHistoryModal", () => ({
-  default: () => React.createElement("div", { "data-testid": "GenerationHistoryModal" }),
-}))
-vi.mock("@/pages/editing-planner/components/GenerationProgressModal", () => ({
-  default: () => React.createElement("div", { "data-testid": "GenerationProgressModal" }),
-}))

 // === useUndoRedo hook mock ===
 vi.mock("@/pages/editing-planner/hooks/useUndoRedo", () => ({
@@ -214,12 +214,6 @@ vi.mock("@/api/titles", () => ({
 }))

 vi.mock("@/api/template-editor", () => ({
-  generateEditPlan: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
-    plan_id: "test-plan",
-    generation_task_id: "test-task",
-    plan_status: "processing",
-    clip_count: 5,
-  }),
  updateEditPlan: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ plan_id: "test-plan", template_id: "test-template" }),
  getEditPlan: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
    plan_id: "test-plan",
@@ -228,9 +222,6 @@ vi.mock("@/api/template-editor", () => ({
    config: {},
    status: "draft",
  }),
-  getGenerationStatus: vi
-    .fn()
-    .mockResolvedValue({ plan_status: "completed", generation_task_id: "test-task", clips: [] }),
  getGenerationTaskResults: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ items: [] }),
 }))

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest"
-import { render } from "@testing-library/react"
-import GenerationHistoryModal from "@/pages/editing-planner/components/GenerationHistoryModal"
-
-const defaultProps = {
-  open: true,
-  loading: false,
-  history: [],
-  onClose: vi.fn(),
-  onCancel: vi.fn(),
-  cancelLoading: false,
-}
-
-describe("GenerationHistoryModal", () => {
-  it("should render without crashing", () => {
-    const { container } = render(<GenerationHistoryModal {...defaultProps} />)
-    expect(container).toBeTruthy()
-  })
-
-  it("should not render when open is false", () => {
-    const { container } = render(<GenerationHistoryModal {...defaultProps} open={false} />)
-    expect(container.firstChild).toBeNull()
-  })
-
-  it("should render with history items", () => {
-    const history = [
-      {
-        id: "1",
-        status: "completed",
-        created_at: "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
-        duration: 60,
-      },
-    ]
-    const { container } = render(
-      <GenerationHistoryModal {...defaultProps} history={history as any} />,
-    )
-    expect(container).toBeTruthy()
-  })
-})
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest"
-import { render } from "@testing-library/react"
-import GenerationProgressModal from "@/pages/editing-planner/components/GenerationProgressModal"
-
-const baseProps = {
-  open: true,
-  voiceoverDuration: null,
-  estimatedDuration: 60,
-  onDurationChange: vi.fn(),
-  onGenerate: vi.fn(),
-  task: null,
-  submitting: false,
-  onCancel: vi.fn(),
-  onRetry: vi.fn(),
-  onClose: vi.fn(),
-}
-
-describe("GenerationProgressModal", () => {
-  it("should render setup phase", () => {
-    const { container } = render(<GenerationProgressModal {...baseProps} phase="setup" />)
-    expect(container).toBeTruthy()
-  })
-
-  it("should render progress phase without task", () => {
-    const { container } = render(<GenerationProgressModal {...baseProps} phase="progress" />)
-    expect(container).toBeTruthy()
-  })
-
-  it("should render progress phase with task data", () => {
-    const { container } = render(
-      <GenerationProgressModal
-        {...baseProps}
-        phase="progress"
-        task={
-          {
-            id: "task-123",
-            status: "generating_video",
-            progress: 50,
-            current_step: "generating_video",
-            user_message: "正在生成视频",
-          } as any
-        }
-      />,
-    )
-    expect(container).toBeTruthy()
-  })
-
-  it("should render completed phase", () => {
-    const { container } = render(
-      <GenerationProgressModal
-        {...baseProps}
-        phase="completed"
-        task={{ id: "task-1", status: "completed", progress: 100 } as any}
-      />,
-    )
-    expect(container).toBeTruthy()
-  })
-
-  it("should render failed phase with retry", () => {
-    const { container } = render(
-      <GenerationProgressModal
-        {...baseProps}
-        phase="failed"
-        task={
-          {
-            id: "task-1",
-            status: "failed",
-            progress: 30,
-            error_message: "生成失败",
-            retryable: true,
-          } as any
-        }
-      />,
-    )
-    expect(container).toBeTruthy()
-  })
-
-  it("should render failed phase without retry", () => {
-    const { container } = render(
-      <GenerationProgressModal
-        {...baseProps}
-        phase="failed"
-        task={
-          {
-            id: "task-1",
-            status: "failed",
-            progress: 30,
-            retryable: false,
-          } as any
-        }
-      />,
-    )
-    expect(container).toBeTruthy()
-  })
-
-  it("should not render when closed", () => {
-    const { container } = render(
-      <GenerationProgressModal {...baseProps} phase="setup" open={false} />,
-    )
-    expect(container).toBeTruthy()
-  })
-})
@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ import "@/pages/editing-planner/components/ClipPropertiesPanel"
 import "@/pages/editing-planner/components/EditorClipList"
 import "@/pages/editing-planner/components/EditingDrawers"
 import "@/pages/editing-planner/components/FilterPanel"
-import "@/pages/editing-planner/components/GenerationHistoryModal"
-import "@/pages/editing-planner/components/GenerationProgressModal"
 import "@/pages/editing-planner/components/GreenScreenPanel"
 import "@/pages/editing-planner/components/IntroOutroPanel"
 import "@/pages/editing-planner/components/MediaPanel"
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import "@/api/generation/types"
 // 直接引入所有 Step 组件，建立完整依赖链
 import "@/pages/generate/GeneratePage"
 import "@/pages/generate/components/Step2MaterialSelect"
-import "@/pages/generate/components/Step5GeneratePreview"
 import "@/pages/generate/components/Step4TitleSettings"
 import "@/pages/generate/components/Step5VoiceSelect"
 import "@/pages/generate/components/PreviewVideoPanel"
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 /**
- * Step5GeneratePreview smoke test
+ * Step4+5 merged preview smoke test
 * 确保 vitest related 模式能匹配到第5步预览生成相关文件的改动
 */
 import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest"

-import "@/pages/generate/components/Step5GeneratePreview"
 import "@/pages/generate/hooks/usePreviewAssets"
 import "@/pages/generate/hooks/useSegmentScheduler"
 import "@/pages/generate/components/FrontendPreviewPlayer"
@@ -12,8 +11,8 @@ import "@/pages/generate/hooks/useStepNavigation"
 import "@/pages/generate/components/GenerateStepContent"
 import "@/pages/generate/GeneratePage"

-describe("Step5GeneratePreview module smoke test", () => {
-  it("should load all step5 preview modules", () => {
+describe("Merged Step4+5 preview module smoke test", () => {
+  it("should load all merged step4+5 preview modules", () => {
    expect(true).toBe(true)
  })
 })
@@ -1,232 +1,242 @@
 /**
- * useAudioPlayer hook 测试 — VoiceLibrary 版本
+ * useAudioPlayer hook 测试 — VoiceLibrary 版本（真实 Audio + TTS 试听）
 *
- * 该 Hook 使用 setInterval 模拟音频播放进度，纯逻辑可测。
- * 参考 voice-materials/hooks/useAudioPlayer.test.ts 的测试结构。
+ * mock HTMLAudioElement 与 previewTts，验证三 tab 共用的播放状态逻辑。
 */
 import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, vi, afterEach } from "vitest"
 import { renderHook, act } from "@testing-library/react"
 import { useAudioPlayer } from "@/pages/voices/hooks/useAudioPlayer"
+import type { VoiceMaterial } from "@/pages/voice-materials/types"

-describe("useAudioPlayer (voices)", () => {
-  beforeEach(() => {
-    vi.useFakeTimers()
+const mockAudioPlay = vi.fn()
+const mockAudioPause = vi.fn()
+const listeners: Record<string, (() => void) | ((ev: unknown) => void)> = {}
+let mockAudioInstance: {
+  play: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>
+  pause: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>
+  addEventListener: (ev: string, cb: () => void) => void
+  currentTime: number
+  duration: number
+  src: string
+  volume: number
+  paused: boolean
+}
+
+const previewTtsMock = vi.fn()
+
+vi.mock("@/api/tts", () => ({
+  previewTts: (...args: unknown[]) => previewTtsMock(...args),
+}))
+
+const mockMaterial: VoiceMaterial = {
+  id: "asset-1",
+  name: "测试素材",
+  description: "",
+  gender: "neutral",
+  tagIds: [],
+  fileName: "test.mp3",
+  fileSize: 1024,
+  duration: 30,
+  mimeType: "audio/mpeg",
+  createdAt: "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+  fileUrl: "https://example.com/test.mp3",
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  vi.clearAllMocks()
+  for (const k of Object.keys(listeners)) delete listeners[k]
+
+  mockAudioInstance = {
+    play: mockAudioPlay.mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+    pause: mockAudioPause,
+    addEventListener: (ev: string, cb: () => void) => {
+      listeners[ev] = cb
+    },
+    currentTime: 0,
+    duration: 30,
+    src: "",
+    volume: 1,
+    paused: true,
+  }
+
+  global.Audio = vi.fn().mockImplementation((url: string) => {
+    mockAudioInstance.src = url
+    return mockAudioInstance
+  }) as unknown as typeof Audio
+})
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  vi.clearAllMocks()
+})
+
+describe("useAudioPlayer (voices, 真实播放)", () => {
+  it("初始状态为空", () => {
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())
+    expect(result.current.playingId).toBeNull()
+    expect(result.current.loadingId).toBeNull()
+    expect(result.current.currentTime).toBe(0)
  })

-  afterEach(() => {
-    vi.useRealTimers()
-    vi.clearAllMocks()
-  })
-
-  it("应该使用初始状态初始化", () => {
+  it("playMaterial 用 file_url 真实播放素材", () => {
    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())

+    act(() => {
+      result.current.playMaterial(mockMaterial)
+    })
+
+    expect(result.current.playingId).toBe("asset-1")
+    expect(mockAudioPlay).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(mockAudioInstance.src).toBe("https://example.com/test.mp3")
+  })
+
+  it("file_url 缺失时不播放", () => {
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())
+
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.playMaterial({ ...mockMaterial, fileUrl: undefined })
+    })
+
+    expect(result.current.playingId).toBeNull()
+    expect(mockAudioPlay).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it("handleToggleMaterial 播放中再点为暂停", () => {
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())
+
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.handleToggleMaterial(mockMaterial)
+    })
+    expect(result.current.playingId).toBe("asset-1")
+
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.handleToggleMaterial(mockMaterial)
+    })
+    expect(result.current.playingId).toBeNull()
+    expect(mockAudioPause).toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it("暂停后再次点击恢复播放", () => {
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())
+
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.handleToggleMaterial(mockMaterial)
+    })
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.handleToggleMaterial(mockMaterial) // 暂停
+    })
+    mockAudioPlay.mockClear()
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.handleToggleMaterial(mockMaterial) // 恢复
+    })
+    expect(result.current.playingId).toBe("asset-1")
+    expect(mockAudioPlay).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+  })
+
+  it("playVoice 合成中显示 loading，成功后播放且二次点用缓存不重复合成", async () => {
+    previewTtsMock.mockResolvedValue({ audio_url: "https://example.com/tts.mp3", duration: 5 })
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      await result.current.playVoice("voice-1")
+    })
+
+    expect(previewTtsMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({ voice_id: "voice-1", speed: 1.0 }),
+    )
+    expect(result.current.playingId).toBe("voice-1")
+    expect(mockAudioInstance.src).toBe("https://example.com/tts.mp3")
+
+    // 停止后再次试听同一音色 → 走缓存
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.stopPlayback()
+    })
+    mockAudioPlay.mockClear()
+    previewTtsMock.mockClear()
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      await result.current.playVoice("voice-1")
+    })
+    expect(previewTtsMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    expect(result.current.playingId).toBe("voice-1")
+    expect(mockAudioPlay).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+  })
+
+  it("合成失败时复位 loading 且不播放", async () => {
+    previewTtsMock.mockRejectedValue(new Error("克隆尚未完成"))
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      await result.current.playVoice("voice-x")
+    })
+
+    expect(result.current.loadingId).toBeNull()
+    expect(result.current.playingId).toBeNull()
+    expect(mockAudioPlay).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it("互斥：播放新素材时停止上一个", () => {
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())
+
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.playMaterial(mockMaterial)
+    })
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.playMaterial({
+        ...mockMaterial,
+        id: "asset-2",
+        fileUrl: "https://e.com/2.mp3",
+      })
+    })
+
+    expect(result.current.playingId).toBe("asset-2")
+    expect(mockAudioPause).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+  })
+
+  it("handleSeek 播放中调整 currentTime", () => {
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())
+
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.playMaterial(mockMaterial)
+    })
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.handleSeek(12)
+    })
+
+    expect(mockAudioInstance.currentTime).toBe(12)
+  })
+
+  it("timeupdate 更新进度、ended 复位", () => {
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())
+
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.playMaterial(mockMaterial)
+    })
+
+    act(() => {
+      mockAudioInstance.currentTime = 7
+      ;(listeners["timeupdate"] as () => void)()
+    })
+    expect(result.current.currentTime).toBe(7)
+
+    act(() => {
+      ;(listeners["ended"] as () => void)()
+    })
    expect(result.current.playingId).toBeNull()
    expect(result.current.currentTime).toBe(0)
  })

-  it("handlePlay 应该开始播放指定音色", () => {
+  it("stopPlayback 复位全部状态", () => {
    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())

    act(() => {
-      result.current.handlePlay("voice-1", 10)
+      result.current.playMaterial(mockMaterial)
    })
-
-    expect(result.current.playingId).toBe("voice-1")
-    expect(result.current.currentTime).toBe(0)
-  })
-
-  it("handlePlay 对同一个音色不应重复启动播放", () => {
-    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())
-
-    act(() => {
-      result.current.handlePlay("voice-1", 10)
-    })
-
-    const initialTime = result.current.currentTime
-
-    // 推进一些时间让进度走动
-    act(() => {
-      vi.advanceTimersByTime(200)
-    })
-
-    const timeAfterAdvance = result.current.currentTime
-    expect(timeAfterAdvance).toBeGreaterThan(initialTime)
-
-    // 对同一个音色再次调用 handlePlay 不应重置
-    act(() => {
-      result.current.handlePlay("voice-1", 10)
-    })
-
-    expect(result.current.playingId).toBe("voice-1")
-    expect(result.current.currentTime).toBe(timeAfterAdvance)
-  })
-
-  it("handlePlay 切换音色时应停止上一个并从头开始", () => {
-    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())
-
-    act(() => {
-      result.current.handlePlay("voice-1", 10)
-    })
-
-    act(() => {
-      vi.advanceTimersByTime(500)
-    })
-
-    expect(result.current.playingId).toBe("voice-1")
-    expect(result.current.currentTime).toBeGreaterThan(0)
-
-    act(() => {
-      result.current.handlePlay("voice-2", 15)
-    })
-
-    expect(result.current.playingId).toBe("voice-2")
-    expect(result.current.currentTime).toBe(0)
-  })
-
-  it("播放进度应该随时间递增", () => {
-    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())
-
-    act(() => {
-      result.current.handlePlay("voice-1", 10)
-    })
-
-    // 每 100ms 增加 0.1
-    act(() => {
-      vi.advanceTimersByTime(300)
-    })
-
-    expect(result.current.currentTime).toBeCloseTo(0.3, 1)
-    expect(result.current.playingId).toBe("voice-1")
-  })
-
-  it("播放到结尾应自动停止并重置", () => {
-    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())
-
-    act(() => {
-      result.current.handlePlay("voice-1", 0.5) // 0.5 秒的短音频
-    })
-
-    act(() => {
-      vi.advanceTimersByTime(600) // 超过 0.5 秒
-    })
-
-    expect(result.current.playingId).toBeNull()
-    expect(result.current.currentTime).toBe(0)
-  })
-
-  it("handlePause 应该暂停播放", () => {
-    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())
-
-    act(() => {
-      result.current.handlePlay("voice-1", 10)
-    })
-
-    act(() => {
-      vi.advanceTimersByTime(200)
-    })
-
-    const timeBeforePause = result.current.currentTime
-
-    act(() => {
-      result.current.handlePause()
-    })
-
-    expect(result.current.playingId).toBeNull()
-
-    // 暂停后时间不应再变化
-    act(() => {
-      vi.advanceTimersByTime(500)
-    })
-
-    expect(result.current.currentTime).toBe(timeBeforePause)
-  })
-
-  it("handleSeek 应该跳转到指定时间", () => {
-    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())
-
-    act(() => {
-      result.current.handlePlay("voice-1", 10)
-    })
-
-    act(() => {
-      result.current.handleSeek("voice-1", 5, 10)
-    })
-
-    expect(result.current.currentTime).toBe(5)
-  })
-
-  it("handleSeek 对不同音色应该开始播放该音色", () => {
-    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())
-
-    act(() => {
-      result.current.handlePlay("voice-1", 10)
-    })
-
-    act(() => {
-      result.current.handleSeek("voice-2", 3, 15)
-    })
-
-    expect(result.current.playingId).toBe("voice-2")
-    expect(result.current.currentTime).toBe(3)
-  })
-
-  it("handleTogglePlay 应该在播放和暂停之间切换", () => {
-    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())
-
-    // 初始为暂停，调用应开始播放
-    act(() => {
-      result.current.handleTogglePlay("voice-1", 10)
-    })
-
-    expect(result.current.playingId).toBe("voice-1")
-
-    // 再次调用应暂停
-    act(() => {
-      result.current.handleTogglePlay("voice-1", 10)
-    })
-
-    expect(result.current.playingId).toBeNull()
-  })
-
-  it("stopPlayback 应该重置所有播放状态", () => {
-    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())
-
-    act(() => {
-      result.current.handlePlay("voice-1", 10)
-    })
-
-    act(() => {
-      vi.advanceTimersByTime(300)
-    })
-
-    expect(result.current.playingId).toBe("voice-1")
-    expect(result.current.currentTime).toBeGreaterThan(0)
-
    act(() => {
      result.current.stopPlayback()
    })

    expect(result.current.playingId).toBeNull()
    expect(result.current.currentTime).toBe(0)
-
-    // 停止后定时器不应再触发
-    const timeAfterStop = result.current.currentTime
-    act(() => {
-      vi.advanceTimersByTime(500)
-    })
-    expect(result.current.currentTime).toBe(timeAfterStop)
-  })
-
-  it("返回值应该包含所有必要的方法和状态", () => {
-    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAudioPlayer())
-
-    expect(typeof result.current.handlePlay).toBe("function")
-    expect(typeof result.current.handlePause).toBe("function")
-    expect(typeof result.current.handleSeek).toBe("function")
-    expect(typeof result.current.handleTogglePlay).toBe("function")
-    expect(typeof result.current.stopPlayback).toBe("function")
-    expect(typeof result.current.playingId).toBe("object") // string | null
-    expect(typeof result.current.currentTime).toBe("number")
+    expect(mockAudioPause).toHaveBeenCalled()
  })
 })
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import "@/pages/voices/components/tts-modal/ErrorAlert"
 import "@/pages/voices/components/tts-modal/ResultPanel"
 import "@/pages/voices/components/tts-modal/types"
 import "@/pages/voices/components/VoiceFilterBar"
-import "@/pages/voices/components/MaterialVoiceCard"
+import "@/pages/voices/components/MaterialVoiceTab"

 // 类型与常量
 import "@/pages/voices/types"
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ VideoProcessor 等）按需从子模块导入，避免 __init__ 阶段引入
 packages / DB 等重依赖。
 """

-# 共享工具模块（零外部依赖，供 editing_modes / generation / edit_plan_generation 等复用）
+# 共享工具模块（零外部依赖，供 editing_modes / generation 等复用）
 from . import dedup_helpers, ffmpeg_utils, oss_helpers, url_security

 __all__ = [
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """查重辅助函数 — 从 generation.py 提取的 GeneratedVideo 记录 + 查重逻辑.

-供 render_edit_plan 和 generate_video 共同复用，
+供 generate_video 共同复用，
 创建 GeneratedVideo 记录后计算指纹并执行项目级 + 批次内查重。
 """

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-"""OSS 工具函数 — 从 generation.py / edit_plan_generation.py 提取的共享 OSS 操作.
+"""OSS 工具函数 — 从 generation.py 提取的共享 OSS 操作.

 提供 OSS 配置读取、Bucket 创建、素材上传/下载、asset_id → 本地路径解析
 等能力，供 render_edit_plan 和 generate_video 共同复用。
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ class RenderAdapterResult:
    cover_candidates: list[dict] | None = (
        None  # 封面候选帧 [{"image_url": "...", "frame_time": 5.0, "storage_key": "..."}]
    )
+    temp_dir: str | None = None  # 渲染临时目录，成功时由调用方清理，失败时由 finally 清理

    def __post_init__(self):
        if self.rendered_clip_ids is None:
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ class RenderAdapter:
        job_id: str = "",
        work_dir: Path | None = None,
        progress_cb: ProgressCallback | None = None,
+        voiceover_audio_path: str | None = None,
    ) -> RenderAdapterResult:
        """渲染一个 EditPlan。

@@ -142,6 +144,7 @@ class RenderAdapter:
            job_id: 关联的 Job ID（用于结果存储路径）
            work_dir: 工作目录，不传则使用临时目录
            progress_cb: 进度回调函数
+            voiceover_audio_path: 配音音频本地路径（一键生成场景使用）

        Returns:
            RenderAdapterResult
@@ -198,7 +201,7 @@ class RenderAdapter:
            self._report_progress(progress_cb, 35.0, "准备 BGM 音频")

            # 3~6. 统一渲染核心流程（BGM + ASR + 渲染 + 缩略图 + 上传）
-            return self._do_render(
+            result = self._do_render(
                plan=plan,
                clips=ready_clips,
                asset_path_map=asset_path_map,
@@ -208,7 +211,13 @@ class RenderAdapter:
                progress_cb=progress_cb,
                rendered_clip_ids=rendered_clip_ids,
                failed_clip_ids=failed_clip_ids,
+                voiceover_audio_path=voiceover_audio_path,
            )
+            # 成功时将临时目录所有权转移给调用方，阻止 finally 清理
+            if result.success and temp_dir:
+                result.temp_dir = temp_dir
+                temp_dir = None  # 阻止 finally 块清理
+            return result

        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
            stderr_text = (exc.stderr or "").strip()
@@ -566,12 +575,13 @@ class RenderAdapter:

        self._report_progress(progress_cb, 90.0, "生成封面缩略图")

-        # 6. 生成封面缩略图
+        # 6. 生成封面缩略图（结果通过 RenderAdapterResult.thumbnail_url 返回给调用方）
        thumbnail_url = ""
        try:
            from video_processing.thumbnail_generator import generate_and_upload_thumbnail

-            thumb_storage_key = f"rendered/{plan_id}/thumbnail.jpg"
+            # job_id 是 _do_render 方法的参数（参见方法签名）
+            thumb_storage_key = f"rendered/{plan_id}/thumbnails/{job_id}.jpg"
            thumbnail_url = generate_and_upload_thumbnail(str(result.output_path), thumb_storage_key)
        except Exception as thumb_err:
            logger.warning(
@@ -589,7 +599,7 @@ class RenderAdapter:
            # 抽帧天然带标题，因此这里传空字符串，避免 Pillow 二次叠加导致重影。
            # Pillow 叠加仅用于 API 从源素材抽帧（源素材本身无标题）的兜底场景。
            cover_candidates = extract_and_upload_cover_frames(
-                str(result.output_path), plan_id, num_frames=3, title_text=""
+                str(result.output_path), plan_id, task_id=job_id, num_frames=3, title_text=""
            )
            if cover_candidates:
                logger.info(
@@ -67,6 +67,16 @@ def clip_has_audio(ctx: RenderContext, clip: ResolvedClip) -> bool:
    return ctx._audio_cache[key]


+def _clip_volume(clip: ResolvedClip) -> float:
+    """读取 clip 的音量配置（0.0~1.0，>1 放大）。缺省 1.0 原声。"""
+    cfg = getattr(clip, "config", None) or {}
+    try:
+        vol = float(cfg.get("volume", 1.0))
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return 1.0
+    return max(0.0, vol)
+
+
 # ── 音频混音 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────


@@ -82,12 +92,13 @@ def mix_audio(
    """音频后处理混音.

    处理逻辑：
-    1. 丢弃主图层（main/broll/overlay/corner_voice）的原始音频，避免录入源视频杂音
-    2. 仅使用独立音频轨（audio role，TTS/配音）作为主音频
-    3. 如果提供了 bgm_path，则额外混入 BGM（支持淡入淡出、循环、人声闪避）
-    4. 如果配置了 audio_tracks，则混入多轨道音频（配音、音效等）
-    5. 输出时长截断到 video_duration
-    6. 如果配置了降噪，最后应用降噪
+    1. 保留主图层（main/broll/overlay/corner_voice）视频素材的原声，按顺序 concat 拼接
+    2. 每个 clip 按 config.volume 应用音量（volume=0 静音，=1 原声）
+    3. 独立音频轨（audio role，TTS/配音）通过 amix 混入
+    4. 如果提供了 bgm_path，则额外混入 BGM（支持淡入淡出、循环、人声闪避）
+    5. 如果配置了 audio_tracks，则混入多轨道音频（配音、音效等）
+    6. 输出时长截断到 video_duration
+    7. 如果配置了降噪，最后应用降噪

    Args:
        ctx: 渲染上下文
@@ -123,10 +134,12 @@ def mix_audio(
    if "audio" in layer_map:
        audio_clips = layer_map["audio"].clips

-    # ── 丢弃源视频的原始音频（避免录入杂音），成片仅保留 TTS 配音 + BGM ──
-    main_clips = []
+    # ── 保留源视频原声：过滤掉无音频流的 main clip（图片/无声素材） ──
+    # 注意：volume=0 的 clip 不能移除——移除会导致后续 clip 音频时间轴前移、音画不同步。
+    # volume=0 通过滤镜链生成静音流，保持时间轴对齐。
+    main_clips = [c for c in main_clips if clip_has_audio(ctx, c)]

-    # ── 防御：过滤掉无音频流的 clip ──
+    # ── 防御：过滤掉无音频流的独立音频轨 ──
    audio_clips = [c for c in audio_clips if clip_has_audio(ctx, c)]

    if not main_clips and not audio_clips:
@@ -144,7 +157,7 @@ def mix_audio(
    # 构建音频处理命令
    output_path = ctx.work_dir / f"audio_{ctx.plan_id}.aac"

-    # 源视频原始音频已被丢弃（main_clips = []），最终音频完全由独立音频轨 + BGM + 多轨配置组成。
+    # 主音频为视频素材原声 concat；独立音频轨（TTS/配音）通过 amix 混入。
    # 当无 main_clips 时，将独立音频轨作为主音频走 concat 拼接；当二者均有则走 amix 混音。
    if main_clips:
        effective_main = main_clips
@@ -266,28 +279,67 @@ def concat_main_audio(
        has_speed = abs(speed - 1.0) >= 1e-6

        if not has_speed and not has_reverse:
-            # 无调速无倒放：简单命令行，-ss 裁剪更高效
-            command = [
-                FFMPEG_BIN,
-                "-y",
-                "-i",
-                str(clip.local_path),
-                "-vn",
-                "-acodec",
-                "aac",
-                "-b:a",
-                "128k",
-                "-ar",
-                "48000",
-                "-ac",
-                "2",
-            ]
-            if trim_start > 0:
-                command.extend(["-ss", f"{trim_start:.3f}"])
-            if final_duration > 0:
-                command.extend(["-t", f"{final_duration:.3f}"])
-            command.append(str(output_path))
-            run_ffmpeg(command)
+            # 无调速无倒放：根据是否需要裁剪/音量选择最高效的路径。
+            vol = _clip_volume(clip)
+            need_trim = trim_start > 0 or (effective_duration > 0 and final_duration < adjusted_duration)
+            need_volume = abs(vol - 1.0) >= 1e-6
+
+            if need_trim:
+                # 需要裁剪：用 atrim 滤镜在滤镜链中精确裁剪（采样点级精度，不浪费解码）。
+                # 滤镜顺序：atrim → asetpts → volume（先裁剪再调音量，避免处理被丢弃的数据）。
+                af_parts: list[str] = []
+                if trim_start > 0 and effective_duration > 0:
+                    af_parts.append(f"atrim=start={trim_start:.3f}:duration={final_duration:.3f}")
+                elif trim_start > 0:
+                    af_parts.append(f"atrim=start={trim_start:.3f}")
+                elif final_duration > 0:
+                    af_parts.append(f"atrim=duration={final_duration:.3f}")
+                af_parts.append("asetpts=PTS-STARTPTS")
+                if need_volume:
+                    af_parts.append(f"volume={vol:.4f}")
+                command = [
+                    FFMPEG_BIN,
+                    "-y",
+                    "-i",
+                    str(clip.local_path),
+                    "-vn",
+                    "-af",
+                    ",".join(af_parts),
+                    "-acodec",
+                    "aac",
+                    "-b:a",
+                    "128k",
+                    "-ar",
+                    "48000",
+                    "-ac",
+                    "2",
+                ]
+                # atrim 已精确控制时长，无需额外 -t
+                command.append(str(output_path))
+                run_ffmpeg(command)
+            else:
+                # 无需裁剪：直接提取，最高效。音量用单个 -af（如有）。
+                command = [
+                    FFMPEG_BIN,
+                    "-y",
+                    "-i",
+                    str(clip.local_path),
+                    "-vn",
+                    "-acodec",
+                    "aac",
+                    "-b:a",
+                    "128k",
+                    "-ar",
+                    "48000",
+                    "-ac",
+                    "2",
+                ]
+                if need_volume:
+                    command.extend(["-af", f"volume={vol:.4f}"])
+                if final_duration > 0:
+                    command.extend(["-t", f"{final_duration:.3f}"])
+                command.append(str(output_path))
+                run_ffmpeg(command)
        else:
            # 有调速或倒放：用 filter_complex
            speed_engine = SpeedEngine()
@@ -312,6 +364,11 @@ def concat_main_audio(
                if reverse_filter:
                    audio_filters.append(reverse_filter)

+            # 音量
+            vol = _clip_volume(clip)
+            if abs(vol - 1.0) >= 1e-6:
+                audio_filters.append(f"volume={vol:.4f}")
+
            # aformat 归一化：统一输出格式为 48000Hz + stereo + fltp
            audio_filters.append("aformat=sample_rates=48000:channel_layouts=stereo:sample_fmts=fltp")

@@ -378,6 +435,11 @@ def concat_main_audio(
            if reverse_filter:
                audio_filters.append(reverse_filter)

+        # 音量（0=静音，1=原声）
+        vol = _clip_volume(clip)
+        if abs(vol - 1.0) >= 1e-6:
+            audio_filters.append(f"volume={vol:.4f}")
+
        # aformat 归一化：统一采样率48000Hz + 双声道stereo + fltp采样格式
        # concat filter 要求所有输入音频参数完全一致，否则 exit=234 失败
        audio_filters.append("aformat=sample_rates=48000:channel_layouts=stereo:sample_fmts=fltp")
@@ -450,6 +512,9 @@ def mix_with_independent_audio(
                clip_filters.append("asetpts=PTS-STARTPTS")
            else:
                clip_filters.append("asetpts=PTS-STARTPTS")
+            vol = _clip_volume(clip)
+            if abs(vol - 1.0) >= 1e-6:
+                clip_filters.append(f"volume={vol:.4f}")
            # aformat 归一化：concat/amix 前统一音频参数，否则不同采样率/声道会失败
            clip_filters.append(AFORMAT)
            filter_parts.append(f"[{input_idx}:a]{','.join(clip_filters)}[ma{input_idx}]")
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More