chore: schema 快照仅增量 is_default 列+部分唯一索引（修正缩进格式）

问题：小程序端 getOrCreateDefaultProject 在重试/并发/重复调用下，
仅靠应用层"先查后插"不保证幂等，会给同一用户重复创建默认项目。
素材库虽有唯一约束 uq_asset_libraries_project_kind（迁移058），
但 ensure-default 接口未捕获冲突，并发下直接 500。

改动：
1. projects 表新增 is_default 列 + 部分唯一索引
   uq_projects_owner_default（owner_user_id WHERE is_default=true），
   保证每用户至多一个默认项目（迁移069，存量"默认项目"最早一条回填）
2. Project 实体/Model/Repository 增加 is_default 字段
3. 新增 get_or_create_default_project / find_default_by_owner：
   INSERT 冲突时捕获 IntegrityError 回滚重查，返回已有记录不报500
4. 素材库仓储新增 get_or_create_default_library（同上幂等语义）
5. 新增 POST /projects/ensure-default 组合接口：
   一次请求幂等返回默认项目 + 三类默认素材库ID
6. ensure-default 素材库接口改用幂等仓储方法（修复并发500）
7. in-memory 仓储同步幂等方法

测试：15 个新测试（并发10次只建1个、跨用户独立、IntegrityError恢复、
字段语义），99 个相关旧测试全过。

alembic/versions/069_project_is_default_idempotent.py

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+"""Projects is_default + partial unique index for idempotent default project (Issue #1775)
+
+Revision ID: 069_project_is_default
+Revises: 068_user_profile_completed
+Create Date: 2026-09-08
+
+背景：
+小程序端 getOrCreateDefaultProject 在重试/并发/前端重复调用下，
+仅靠应用层"先查再插"不保证幂等，会给同一用户重复创建默认项目。
+
+改动：
+1. projects 表新增 is_default 布尔列（默认 false）
+2. 部分唯一索引 uq_projects_owner_default：(owner_user_id) WHERE is_default = true
+   —— 保证每个用户至多一个默认项目
+3. 存量数据回填：把名为"默认项目"的存量项目按创建时间最早者标记为 is_default=true
+   （只标记不删除；存量重复项目的清理另行确认后单独执行）
+
+注意：部分唯一索引依赖 PostgreSQL，不支持 downgrade 到其他方言。
+"""
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+from alembic import op
+
+revision = "069_project_is_default"
+down_revision = "068_user_profile_completed"
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    # 1. 新增 is_default 列
+    op.add_column(
+        "projects",
+        sa.Column(
+            "is_default",
+            sa.Boolean(),
+            nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.text("false"),
+        ),
+    )
+
+    # 2. 存量回填：每个拥有"默认项目"的用户，只把最早创建的那一个标记为默认。
+    #    用 ROW_NUMBER() 取每组第一条；非"默认项目"命名的项目不标记（保守，不动用户自建项目）。
+    op.execute("""
+        UPDATE projects p
+        SET is_default = true
+        WHERE p.id IN (
+            SELECT id FROM (
+                SELECT id,
+                       ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
+                           PARTITION BY owner_user_id
+                           ORDER BY created_at ASC, id ASC
+                       ) AS rn
+                FROM projects
+                WHERE name = '默认项目'
+            ) t
+            WHERE t.rn = 1
+        )
+        """)
+
+    # 3. 部分唯一索引：每用户至多一个默认项目（只约束 is_default = true 的行）
+    op.execute("""
+        CREATE UNIQUE INDEX uq_projects_owner_default
+        ON projects (owner_user_id)
+        WHERE is_default = true
+        """)
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.execute("DROP INDEX IF EXISTS uq_projects_owner_default")
+    op.drop_column("projects", "is_default")

apps/api/app/api/router.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from app.api.routes.feature_flags import router as feature_flags_router
 from app.api.routes.generation_cover import router as generation_cover_router
 from app.api.routes.generation_preview import router as generation_preview_router
 from app.api.routes.generation_tasks import router as generation_tasks_router
+from app.api.routes.generation_variant_plans import router as generation_variant_plans_router
 from app.api.routes.health import router as health_check_router
 from app.api.routes.ingest_jobs import router as ingest_jobs_router
 from app.api.routes.internal_render import router as internal_render_router
@@ -99,6 +100,11 @@ api_router.include_router(
     prefix="/generation",
     tags=["Generation"],
 )
+api_router.include_router(
+    generation_variant_plans_router,
+    prefix="/generation",
+    tags=["Generation"],
+)
 api_router.include_router(
     generation_cover_router,
     prefix="/generation",

apps/api/app/api/routes/asset_libraries.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ from packages.application import (
     GetProjectUseCase,
     ListAssetLibrariesUseCase,
 )
-from packages.domain import AssetLibrary, AssetLibraryKind
+from packages.domain import AssetLibraryKind
 
 from ._helpers import check_project_access
 
@@ -120,30 +120,11 @@ def ensure_default_library(
 
     kind = AssetLibraryKind(request.kind)
 
-    # 查找该项目下同 kind 的素材库，返回第一个
-    existing = asset_library_repository.find_by_project(request.project_id)
-    for lib in existing:
-        if lib.kind == kind:
-            return _to_asset_library_response(lib)
-
-    # 不存在 → 自动创建
-    import uuid
-    from datetime import datetime, timezone
-
-    now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    # Issue #1775: 幂等获取/创建——依赖唯一约束 uq_asset_libraries_project_kind，
+    # 并发创建冲突时回滚重查返回已有记录，不再依赖应用层"先查后插"，也不会 500。
     default_name = _DEFAULT_LIBRARY_NAMES.get(request.kind, f"{request.kind}素材库")
-    library = AssetLibrary(
-        id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
-        project_id=request.project_id,
-        name=default_name,
-        kind=kind,
-        asset_count=0,
-        total_size=0,
-        created_at=now,
-        updated_at=now,
-    )
-    created = asset_library_repository.create(library)
-    return _to_asset_library_response(created)
+    library = asset_library_repository.get_or_create_default_library(request.project_id, kind, name=default_name)
+    return _to_asset_library_response(library)
 
 
 @router.delete("/{library_id}", status_code=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT, response_class=Response)

apps/api/app/api/routes/generation_cover.py

@@ -75,6 +75,86 @@ class GenerateCoverResponse(BaseModel):
 # ── Route ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 
+
+def _select_best_frame_from_snapshots(
+    snapshots: list[dict], plan_id: str
+) -> str:
+    """从 MediaKit 抽帧结果中，通过质量评分选出最佳帧。
+
+    降级策略：cv2 不可用或评分失败时，返回第一帧。
+
+    Args:
+        snapshots: MediaKit 返回的帧列表 [{"image_url": str, ...}, ...]
+        plan_id: 计划 ID（日志用）
+
+    Returns:
+        最佳帧的 image_url，或空字符串
+    """
+    if not snapshots:
+        return ""
+    if len(snapshots) == 1:
+        return snapshots[0].get("image_url") or snapshots[0].get("url") or ""
+
+    try:
+        import tempfile
+
+        import httpx
+
+        from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frames
+
+        scored_candidates = []
+        for snap in snapshots:
+            url = snap.get("image_url") or snap.get("url") or ""
+            if not url:
+                continue
+            # 下载帧到临时文件进行评分
+            try:
+                resp = httpx.get(url, timeout=15, follow_redirects=True)
+                resp.raise_for_status()
+                with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".jpg", delete=False) as tmp:
+                    tmp.write(resp.content)
+                    tmp_path = tmp.name
+                scored_candidates.append({"image_path": tmp_path, "url": url})
+            except Exception:
+                # 下载失败的帧跳过，给默认低分
+                scored_candidates.append({"image_path": None, "url": url, "score": 0.0})
+
+        if not scored_candidates:
+            return snapshots[0].get("image_url") or snapshots[0].get("url") or ""
+
+        scored = score_frames(scored_candidates)
+        best = scored[0] if scored else None
+        best_url = best.get("url", "") if best else ""
+        best_score = best.get("score", 0.0) if best else 0.0
+        logger.info(
+            "[封面生成] 帧质量评分完成: plan_id=%s candidates=%d best_score=%.1f",
+            plan_id,
+            len(scored_candidates),
+            best_score,
+        )
+
+        # 清理临时文件
+        for c in scored_candidates:
+            path = c.get("image_path")
+            if path:
+                try:
+                    from pathlib import Path
+
+                    Path(path).unlink(missing_ok=True)
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+
+        return best_url
+
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning(
+            "[封面生成] 帧质量评分失败，使用第一帧: plan_id=%s",
+            plan_id,
+            exc_info=True,
+        )
+        return snapshots[0].get("image_url") or snapshots[0].get("url") or ""
+
+
 def _persist_cover_frame(
     frame_url: str,
     plan_id: str,
@@ -652,13 +732,13 @@ def generate_cover(
                     snapshots = mk_client.extract_frames(
                         video_url=primary_video_url,
                         strategy="SpecifiedFrames",
-                        max_frames=1,
+                        max_frames=5,  # 抽 5 帧，通过质量评分选最佳
                         poll_interval=2.0,
                         max_poll_attempts=5,
                         max_retries=0,
                     )
                     if snapshots:
-                        raw = snapshots[0].get("image_url") or snapshots[0].get("url") or ""
+                        raw = _select_best_frame_from_snapshots(snapshots, plan_id)
                         if raw:
                             cover_url_from_task = _persist_cover_frame(raw, plan_id)
                             logger.info(
@@ -715,13 +795,13 @@ def generate_cover(
                         snapshots = mk_client.extract_frames(
                             video_url=src_url,
                             strategy="SpecifiedFrames",
-                            max_frames=1,
+                            max_frames=5,  # 抽 5 帧，通过质量评分选最佳
                             poll_interval=2.0,
                             max_poll_attempts=5,
                             max_retries=0,
                         )
                         if snapshots:
-                            raw = snapshots[0].get("image_url") or snapshots[0].get("url") or ""
+                            raw = _select_best_frame_from_snapshots(snapshots, plan_id)
                             if raw:
                                 cover_url_from_task = _persist_cover_frame(
                                     raw,

apps/api/app/api/routes/generation_preview.py

@@ -390,7 +390,6 @@ def create_preview_generation_task(
                     template_id=request.template_id,
                     asset_ids=list(request.asset_ids),
                     title_ids=list(request.title_ids),
-                    voice_ids=list(request.voice_ids),
                     created_by_user_id=user_id,
                     source_edit_plan_id=request.source_edit_plan_id,
                     asset_select_mode="",
@@ -420,42 +419,118 @@ def create_preview_generation_task(
         logger.error("[预览生成] 创建失败: %s", e, exc_info=True)
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="创建预览生成任务失败，请稍后再试") from e
 
-    # ── 克隆独立变体 plan：N 个预览全部克隆（预览不污染源 plan）──
-    # 源 plan 不存在（无编辑历史）时各任务走自身随机选片流程，不克隆。
+    # ── 独立变体 plan（#1743）──
+    # count=1：克隆源 plan（预览不污染源 plan，仅起点重算），行为与旧版一致；
+    # count>1：变体 0 保留源 plan，变体 1..N-1 用 reselect_plan_for_variant 完整
+    #   重跑单视频选片（素材洗牌+镜头洗牌+起点随机+跨变体避让+批次 20% 重叠重选），
+    #   所见即所得——预览变体差异即正式成片差异。
     source_plan_id = created_tasks[0].source_edit_plan_id if created_tasks else ""
-    if source_plan_id:
+
+    # #1749：各变体配音解析（严格守卫已在 schema；此处取每变体 voice 查时长）+ 时长分配
+    def _preview_voice_durations() -> list[float]:
+        try:
+            from packages.domain.variant_voice_resolver import resolve_variant_voice_ids
+
+            voices = resolve_variant_voice_ids(
+                count=count,
+                voice_library_id=request.voice_library_id,
+                voice_library_ids=request.voice_library_ids or None,
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning("[预览生成] 配音解析失败（按无配音处理）", exc_info=True)
+            return [0.0] * count
+        try:
+            from app.api.routes.generation_tasks import _query_voice_durations
+
+            return _query_voice_durations(db, voices)
+        except Exception:
+            return [0.0] * count
+
+    voice_durations = _preview_voice_durations()
+
+    if source_plan_id and count == 1:
+        # 单预览：克隆一份（原逻辑）+ 配音时长分配
         try:
             from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
 
             _plan_svc = EditPlanService(db)
-            for variant_index in range(count):
+            variant_plan = _plan_svc.clone_plan_for_variant(
+                source_plan_id,
+                created_by_user_id=user_id,
+                name_suffix="预览变体",
+            )
+            if voice_durations and voice_durations[0] > 0:
+                try:
+                    _plan_svc.apply_voice_duration_to_plan(variant_plan.id, voice_durations[0])
+                except Exception:
+                    logger.exception("[预览生成] 变体0 配音分配失败（不阻断）: plan=%s", variant_plan.id)
+            variant_plan_ids.append(variant_plan.id)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("[预览生成] 克隆预览 plan 异常: %s", e, exc_info=True)
+            for t in created_tasks:
+                _mark_task_failed(generation_task_repository, t, "预览计划创建失败")
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=500,
+                detail="创建预览任务失败：无法生成独立剪辑计划，请重试",
+            ) from e
+    elif source_plan_id and count > 1:
+        try:
+            from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
+
+            _plan_svc = EditPlanService(db)
+            # #1749：变体 0 也 clone（不污染源 plan）+ 配音分配；变体 1..N-1 独立选片
+            _plan0 = _plan_svc.clone_plan_for_variant(
+                source_plan_id,
+                created_by_user_id=user_id,
+                name_suffix="预览变体1",
+            )
+            if voice_durations and voice_durations[0] > 0:
+                try:
+                    _plan_svc.apply_voice_duration_to_plan(_plan0.id, voice_durations[0])
+                except Exception:
+                    logger.exception("[预览生成] 变体0 配音分配失败（不阻断）: plan=%s", _plan0.id)
+            variant_plan_ids.append(_plan0.id)
+            batch_asset_pool = list(dict.fromkeys(request.asset_ids or []))
+            for variant_index in range(1, count):
                 last_err: Exception | None = None
                 variant_plan = None
                 for _attempt in range(2):  # 1 次重试，抗 DB 瞬时抖动
                     try:
-                        variant_plan = _plan_svc.clone_plan_for_variant(
+                        variant_plan = _plan_svc.reselect_plan_for_variant(
                             source_plan_id,
+                            batch_asset_pool,
                             created_by_user_id=user_id,
-                            name_suffix=f"预览变体{variant_index + 1}" if count > 1 else "预览变体",
+                            name_suffix=f"预览变体{variant_index + 1}",
+                            voice_duration=(
+                                voice_durations[variant_index] if variant_index < len(voice_durations) else 0.0
+                            ),
                         )
                         break
-                    except Exception as clone_err:  # noqa: PERF203
-                        last_err = clone_err
+                    except ValueError as ve:
+                        logger.warning("[预览生成] 变体独立选片失败(素材不足): %s", ve)
+                        for t in created_tasks:
+                            _mark_task_failed(generation_task_repository, t, "预览变体选片失败")
+                        raise HTTPException(
+                            status_code=400,
+                            detail=f"批量预览第 {variant_index + 1} 个视频无法独立选片：{ve}。"
+                            "请增加素材库中的视频素材后重试。",
+                        ) from ve
+                    except Exception as reselection_err:  # noqa: PERF203
+                        last_err = reselection_err
                         logger.warning(
-                            "[预览生成] 克隆变体 plan 失败(尝试%d/2): variant=%d error=%s",
+                            "[预览生成] 变体独立选片失败(尝试%d/2): variant=%d error=%s",
                             _attempt + 1,
                             variant_index,
-                            clone_err,
+                            reselection_err,
                             exc_info=True,
                         )
                 if variant_plan is None:
                     logger.error(
-                        "[预览生成] 克隆预览变体 plan 重试仍失败: variant=%d source=%s",
+                        "[预览生成] 变体独立选片重试仍失败: variant=%d source=%s",
                         variant_index,
                         source_plan_id,
                         exc_info=last_err,
                     )
-                    # 标记已创建任务失败
                     for t in created_tasks:
                         _mark_task_failed(generation_task_repository, t, "预览变体计划创建失败")
                     raise HTTPException(
@@ -466,7 +541,7 @@ def create_preview_generation_task(
         except HTTPException:
             raise
         except Exception as e:
-            logger.error("[预览生成] 克隆变体 plan 异常: %s", e, exc_info=True)
+            logger.error("[预览生成] 变体 plan 生成异常: %s", e, exc_info=True)
             for t in created_tasks:
                 _mark_task_failed(generation_task_repository, t, "预览变体计划创建失败")
             raise HTTPException(

apps/api/app/api/routes/generation_tasks.py

@@ -57,6 +57,30 @@ def _variant_value(values: list[str], index: int, fallback: str = "") -> str:
     return values[index] if index < len(values) else fallback
 
 
+def _query_voice_durations(db: Session, voice_ids: list[str]) -> list[float]:
+    """批量查询配音素材时长（秒），#1749 配音时长分配用。
+
+    逐项 try/float 硬化：MagicMock/异常/缺失 → 0.0（无配音不分配，不阻断）。
+    """
+    ids = [v for v in dict.fromkeys(voice_ids or []) if v]
+    if not ids:
+        return []
+    try:
+        from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import AssetModel
+
+        rows = db.query(AssetModel.id, AssetModel.duration).filter(AssetModel.id.in_(ids)).all()
+        dur_map: dict[str, float] = {}
+        for row in rows:
+            try:
+                dur_map[row[0]] = float(row[1] or 0.0)
+            except (TypeError, ValueError):
+                dur_map[row[0]] = 0.0
+        return [dur_map.get(v, 0.0) for v in ids]
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning("[生成任务] 配音时长查询失败（按无配音处理，不阻断）", exc_info=True)
+        return [0.0 for _ in ids]
+
+
 def _to_generation_task_response(task) -> GenerationTaskResponse:
     return GenerationTaskResponse(
         id=task.id,
@@ -123,6 +147,7 @@ def _select_assets_from_library(
     assets: list,
     mode: str,
     count: int,
+    rng=None,
 ) -> list[str]:
     """根据选取模式从素材库中选取 ready 状态的视频素材 ID。
 
@@ -130,6 +155,8 @@ def _select_assets_from_library(
         assets: 素材库中所有素材（Asset 实体列表）
         mode: 选取模式 — all=全部, smart=智能匹配（多维度评分+多样性）
         count: 选取数量，0 表示全部（仅 smart 模式有效）
+        rng: 可选随机源（smart 模式排序噪声用），生产环境不传则内部随机；
+            测试可注入固定种子或零噪声随机源获得确定性结果。
 
     Returns:
         选中的素材 ID 列表
@@ -142,8 +169,9 @@ def _select_assets_from_library(
     if mode == "smart":
         # 智能匹配：统一使用 packages/domain/smart_match.py 的多维评分+多样性选取
         # 评分维度：质量分(40%) + 时长适配(30%) + 新鲜度(20%) + 未使用加分(10%)
+        # 排序注入随机噪声（#1743）：同分素材每次选出不同组合，从素材组合层面降重
         limit = count if count > 0 else None
-        results = smart_select_assets(ready_video_assets, limit=limit, kind="video")
+        results = smart_select_assets(ready_video_assets, limit=limit, kind="video", rng=rng)
         return [r.asset.id for r in results]
 
     # 默认 all 模式：返回全部 ready 视频素材
@@ -432,55 +460,199 @@ def create_generation_task(
         logger.info("画中画已下线，strategy_id %s → one_take", effective_strategy_id)
         effective_strategy_id = "one_take"
 
-    # 批量生成时每个任务关联独立克隆 plan（片段起点重算），
-    # 禁止 N 条任务共用同一 source_edit_plan_id 导致片段一模一样。
-    # 在创建任何任务【之前】预克隆全部变体：克隆失败直接中断（此时无脏数据），
-    # 绝不静默退回共用源 plan（否则批量视频内容重复，违反去重诉求）。
+    # 批量生成（count>1）：每个变体必须走与单视频完全相同的独立选片流程（#1743/#1749）。
+    # - 变体 0：clone 源 plan（不污染源 plan），变体 1..N-1 用 reselect_plan_for_variant
+    #   完整重跑选片（素材级去重：fresh 优先 → 受控复用 overlap≤20% → 短素材禁复用）；
+    # - #1749：前端可回传 variant-plans 接口预生成的 plan_id（variant_plan_ids），直接复用；
+    #   回传 plan 仍按各变体配音幂等重分配段长（防 variant-plans 阶段未带配音/占位时长）；
+    # - 配音时长：独立配音各自时长、统一配音同值，逐变体 apply_voice_duration_to_plan，
+    #   成片总时长=配音时长（素材短→末帧冻结，禁慢放/禁截配音）；
+    # - count>1 但没有源 plan 时，不允许 N 个任务兜底共用同一 plan，直接 4xx 中断。
+    # 在创建任何任务【之前】预生成/校验全部变体 plan：失败直接中断（此时无脏数据）。
     variant_plan_ids: list[str] = []
-    if count > 1 and request.source_edit_plan_id:
+    if count > 1:
         from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
 
+        from packages.domain.variant_voice_resolver import VariantVoiceError, resolve_variant_voice_ids
+
         _plan_svc = EditPlanService(db)
-        for task_index in range(1, count):
-            variant = None
-            last_err: Exception | None = None
-            for _attempt in range(2):  # 1 次重试，抗 DB 瞬时抖动
-                try:
-                    variant = _plan_svc.clone_plan_for_variant(
-                        request.source_edit_plan_id,
-                        created_by_user_id=user_id,
-                        name_suffix=f"批量{task_index + 1}",
+
+        # 解析每变体配音（严格守卫：独立配音长度/缺值 → 400，禁静默 fallback）
+        try:
+            variant_voices = resolve_variant_voice_ids(
+                count=count,
+                voice_library_id=request.voice_library_id,
+                voice_library_ids=request.voice_library_ids or None,
+            )
+        except VariantVoiceError as ve:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(ve)) from ve
+        # 各变体配音时长（查询硬化：异常 → 0.0 不阻断）
+        voice_durations = _query_voice_durations(db, variant_voices)
+
+        # 解析批量源 plan：优先前端传入；否则按 template_id + user 查最新（与单任务兜底同源）
+        batch_source_plan_id = request.source_edit_plan_id
+        if not batch_source_plan_id and request.template_id:
+            try:
+                from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import EditPlanModel
+
+                _latest = (
+                    db.query(EditPlanModel)
+                    .filter(
+                        EditPlanModel.template_id == request.template_id,
+                        EditPlanModel.created_by_user_id == user_id,
                     )
-                    break
-                except Exception as clone_err:  # noqa: PERF203
-                    last_err = clone_err
-                    logger.warning(
-                        "[生成任务] 克隆变体 plan 失败(尝试%d/2): source=%s error=%s",
-                        _attempt + 1,
-                        request.source_edit_plan_id,
-                        clone_err,
-                        exc_info=True,
-                    )
-            if variant is None:
-                logger.error(
-                    "[生成任务] 克隆变体 plan 重试仍失败，中断批量创建: source=%s",
-                    request.source_edit_plan_id,
-                    exc_info=last_err,
+                    .order_by(EditPlanModel.created_at.desc())
+                    .first()
                 )
+                if _latest:
+                    batch_source_plan_id = _latest.id
+            except Exception:
+                logger.warning("[生成任务] 批量源 plan 解析失败", exc_info=True)
+
+        if not batch_source_plan_id and not request.variant_plan_ids:
+            # 无任何可用源 plan：批量变体无从选片，明确报错，严禁静默共用/同源
+            logger.error("[生成任务] 批量 count=%d 但无可编辑计划（无 source_edit_plan_id/template plan）", count)
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=400,
+                detail="批量生成需要先完成预览生成（缺少剪辑计划）。请先生成预览后再批量创建。",
+            )
+
+        # 批次素材池：请求显式素材 + 库自动匹配素材（resolved_asset_ids）
+        batch_asset_pool = list(dict.fromkeys(resolved_asset_ids or []))
+
+        if request.variant_plan_ids:
+            # ① 前端回传 variant-plans 预生成结果：直接复用（轻量选片接口已建好 plan）
+            if len(request.variant_plan_ids) != count:
                 raise HTTPException(
-                    status_code=500,
-                    detail="创建批量任务失败：无法生成独立剪辑计划，请重试",
-                ) from last_err
-            variant_plan_ids.append(variant.id)
+                    status_code=400,
+                    detail=f"variant_plan_ids 数量({len(request.variant_plan_ids)})与视频数量({count})不一致",
+                )
+            # 校验归属权
+            from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import EditPlanModel
+
+            for _pid in request.variant_plan_ids:
+                _pm = db.query(EditPlanModel).filter(EditPlanModel.id == _pid).first()
+                if _pm is None:
+                    raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"剪辑计划不存在: {_pid}")
+                if _pm.created_by_user_id and _pm.created_by_user_id != user_id:
+                    raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail=f"无权使用剪辑计划: {_pid}")
+            variant_plan_ids = list(request.variant_plan_ids)
+        else:
+            # ② 服务端选片：变体 0 clone 源 plan（不污染源 plan）
+            try:
+                _plan0 = _plan_svc.clone_plan_for_variant(
+                    batch_source_plan_id,
+                    created_by_user_id=user_id,
+                    name_suffix="批量1",
+                )
+            except Exception as clone_err:
+                logger.error("[生成任务] 变体0 clone 失败: %s", clone_err, exc_info=True)
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=500, detail="创建批量任务失败：无法生成独立剪辑计划，请重试"
+                ) from clone_err
+            variant_plan_ids.append(_plan0.id)
+
+            # 变体 1..N-1 独立选片
+            for task_index in range(1, count):
+                variant = None
+                last_err: Exception | None = None
+                for _attempt in range(2):  # 1 次重试，抗 DB 瞬时抖动
+                    try:
+                        variant = _plan_svc.reselect_plan_for_variant(
+                            batch_source_plan_id,
+                            batch_asset_pool,
+                            created_by_user_id=user_id,
+                            name_suffix=f"批量{task_index + 1}",
+                            voice_duration=voice_durations[task_index] if task_index < len(voice_durations) else 0.0,
+                        )
+                        break
+                    except ValueError as ve:
+                        # 素材不足等可预期错误：不重试，直接中断并给出明确提示
+                        logger.warning("[生成任务] 变体独立选片失败(素材不足): %s", ve)
+                        raise HTTPException(
+                            status_code=400,
+                            detail=f"批量生成第 {task_index + 1} 个视频无法独立选片：{ve}。"
+                            "请增加素材库中的视频素材后重试。",
+                        ) from ve
+                    except Exception as reselection_err:  # noqa: PERF203
+                        last_err = reselection_err
+                        logger.warning(
+                            "[生成任务] 变体独立选片失败(尝试%d/2): source=%s error=%s",
+                            _attempt + 1,
+                            batch_source_plan_id,
+                            reselection_err,
+                            exc_info=True,
+                        )
+                if variant is None:
+                    logger.error(
+                        "[生成任务] 变体独立选片重试仍失败，中断批量创建: source=%s",
+                        batch_source_plan_id,
+                        exc_info=last_err,
+                    )
+                    raise HTTPException(
+                        status_code=500,
+                        detail="创建批量任务失败：无法生成独立剪辑计划，请重试",
+                    ) from last_err
+                variant_plan_ids.append(variant.id)
+
+        # ③ 配音时长分配（回传 plan / clone 变体0 均需幂等分配；reselect 已在选片时分配）
+        for _vi, _pid in enumerate(variant_plan_ids):
+            _vd = voice_durations[_vi] if _vi < len(voice_durations) else 0.0
+            if _vd > 0:
+                try:
+                    _plan_svc.apply_voice_duration_to_plan(_pid, _vd)
+                except Exception:
+                    logger.exception("[生成任务] 变体%d 配音时长分配失败（不阻断）: plan=%s", _vi, _pid)
+
+    # N=1 正式生成：渲染侧全局慢放兜底已删除（#1749），enqueue 前也必须按配音分配段长
+    if count == 1 and not request.is_preview:
+        from packages.domain.variant_voice_resolver import VariantVoiceError, resolve_variant_voice_ids
+
+        try:
+            _voices = resolve_variant_voice_ids(
+                count=1,
+                voice_library_id=request.voice_library_id,
+                voice_library_ids=request.voice_library_ids or None,
+            )
+            _single_vd: list[float] = _query_voice_durations(db, _voices)
+            _single_dur = _single_vd[0] if _single_vd else 0.0
+            _single_plan = request.source_edit_plan_id
+            if not _single_plan and request.template_id:
+                try:
+                    from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import EditPlanModel
+
+                    _latest = (
+                        db.query(EditPlanModel)
+                        .filter(
+                            EditPlanModel.template_id == request.template_id,
+                            EditPlanModel.created_by_user_id == user_id,
+                        )
+                        .order_by(EditPlanModel.created_at.desc())
+                        .first()
+                    )
+                    if _latest:
+                        _single_plan = _latest.id
+                except Exception:
+                    logger.warning("[生成任务] 单任务源 plan 解析失败", exc_info=True)
+            if _single_dur > 0 and _single_plan:
+                from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
+
+                try:
+                    EditPlanService(db).apply_voice_duration_to_plan(_single_plan, _single_dur)
+                except Exception:
+                    logger.exception("[生成任务] N=1 配音时长分配失败（不阻断）: plan=%s", _single_plan)
+        except VariantVoiceError as ve:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(ve)) from ve
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("[生成任务] N=1 配音分配兜底异常（不阻断）")
 
     try:
         for task_index in range(count):
-            # 第 1 条复用源 plan（保留用户编辑结果）；其余使用预克隆的独立变体 plan。
-            # 无源 plan（source_edit_plan_id 为空）时无可克隆对象，variant_plan_ids
-            # 为空列表：各任务走自身随机选片流程，不做索引访问（防 IndexError）
-            effective_plan_id = request.source_edit_plan_id
-            if task_index > 0 and variant_plan_ids:
-                effective_plan_id = variant_plan_ids[task_index - 1]
+            # #1749：count>1 时每个变体（含变体0）都关联各自独立 plan（clone/reselect/variant-plans）。
+            if count > 1 and variant_plan_ids:
+                effective_plan_id = variant_plan_ids[task_index]
+            else:
+                effective_plan_id = request.source_edit_plan_id
 
             # 变体级独立配置：titles[]/voice_library_ids[]/cover_urls[]
             # 长度1=所有变体共用，长度=count=每个变体独立，空数组=回退单值字段
@@ -500,7 +672,6 @@ def create_generation_task(
                     template_id=request.template_id,
                     asset_ids=resolved_asset_ids,
                     title_ids=request.title_ids,
-                    voice_ids=request.voice_ids,
                     created_by_user_id=user_id,
                     source_edit_plan_id=effective_plan_id,
                     asset_select_mode=request.asset_select_mode,
@@ -523,7 +694,19 @@ def create_generation_task(
             try:
                 # 兜底关联编辑计划：前端未传 source_edit_plan_id 时，
                 # 通过 template_id + user_id 在 DB 层直接查找最新的 plan。
-                # 必须在 enqueue 之前执行，避免 worker 读取时 source_edit_plan_id 为空（竞态条件）
+                # 必须在 enqueue 之前执行，避免 worker 读取时 source_edit_plan_id 为空（竞态条件）。
+                # #1743：批量（count>1）场景严禁兜底共用——变体 plan 已在上方预生成，
+                # 走到这里还缺 plan 说明预生成漏配，直接报错中断，不允许 N 任务关联同一 plan。
+                if not task.source_edit_plan_id and count > 1:
+                    logger.error(
+                        "[生成任务] 批量任务缺少独立 plan（禁止共用兜底）: task_index=%d task_id=%s",
+                        task_index,
+                        task.id,
+                    )
+                    raise HTTPException(
+                        status_code=500,
+                        detail="创建批量任务失败：变体剪辑计划缺失，请重新预览后再批量生成。",
+                    )
                 if not task.source_edit_plan_id and request.template_id:
                     try:
                         from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import EditPlanModel
@@ -690,7 +873,6 @@ def confirm_generation(
             template_id=source_task.template_id,
             asset_ids=source_task.asset_ids,
             title_ids=source_task.title_ids,
-            voice_ids=source_task.voice_ids,
             created_by_user_id=authenticated_user.user.id,
             source_edit_plan_id=source_task.source_edit_plan_id or "",
             asset_select_mode=source_task.asset_select_mode,
@@ -834,7 +1016,6 @@ def retry_generation_task(
             template_id=task.template_id,
             asset_ids=task.asset_ids,
             title_ids=task.title_ids,
-            voice_ids=task.voice_ids,
             created_by_user_id=user_id,
             source_edit_plan_id=task.source_edit_plan_id or "",
             asset_select_mode=getattr(task, "asset_select_mode", ""),

apps/api/app/api/routes/generation_variant_plans.py

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+"""轻量选片接口 POST /generation/variant-plans（#1749）。
+
+与正式生成共用同一套选片函数（EditPlanService.ensure_variant_plans →
+clone_plan_for_variant / reselect_plan_for_variant → variant_plan_selector），
+但**不建任务、不入队、不渲染**：
+
+- 仅为 N 个变体创建/选好 EditPlan + clips，返回 plan_id 与片段列表；
+- 前端确认后调正式生成接口回传 variant_plan_ids，直接复用这些 plan，
+  不再重复选片（回传后仍按各变体配音幂等重分配段长）；
+- 配音守卫：voice_library_ids 长度/缺值 → 400（variant_voice_resolver），
+  禁静默 fallback；
+- 素材不足等选片失败 → 400（与正式生成同口径）；除此之外不报错打断。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.auth import AuthenticatedUser, get_current_user
+from app.dependencies import get_db_session
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, model_validator
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from packages.domain.variant_voice_resolver import VariantVoiceError, resolve_variant_voice_ids
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+router = APIRouter()
+
+
+class VariantPlanRequest(BaseModel):
+    """轻量选片请求体（与前端 variantPlans.ts 契约一致）。"""
+
+    template_id: str = Field(default="", description="模板 ID（无 source_edit_plan_id 时用于查找骨架 plan）")
+    asset_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list, description="批次素材池")
+    count: int = Field(default=1, ge=1, le=50, description="变体数量")
+    source_edit_plan_id: str = Field(default="", description="源剪辑计划 ID（优先）")
+    # 配音（可选；传独立配音时严格守卫）
+    voice_library_id: str = Field(default="", description="统一配音 ID")
+    voice_library_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list, description="独立配音 ID 列表（长度须=count）")
+
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def _validate(self) -> "VariantPlanRequest":
+        if not self.template_id.strip() and not self.source_edit_plan_id.strip():
+            raise ValueError("template_id 与 source_edit_plan_id 至少需要提供一个")
+        try:
+            resolve_variant_voice_ids(
+                count=self.count,
+                voice_library_id=self.voice_library_id,
+                voice_library_ids=self.voice_library_ids or None,
+            )
+        except VariantVoiceError as exc:
+            raise ValueError(str(exc)) from exc
+        return self
+
+
+class VariantPlanItem(BaseModel):
+    variant_index: int
+    plan_id: str
+    clips: list[dict[str, Any]] = Field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+class VariantPlanResponse(BaseModel):
+    items: list[VariantPlanItem]
+    total: int
+
+
+@router.post("/variant-plans", response_model=VariantPlanResponse)
+def create_variant_plans(
+    request: VariantPlanRequest,
+    authenticated_user: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: Session = Depends(get_db_session),
+) -> VariantPlanResponse:
+    """轻量选片：为 N 个变体创建独立 EditPlan + clips，不建任务/不渲染。
+
+    Returns:
+        200 + {items: [{variant_index, plan_id, clips}], total}
+    """
+    user_id = authenticated_user.user.id
+
+    # 配音严格守卫（schema 已校验，此处复用解析取每变体配音）
+    try:
+        voices = resolve_variant_voice_ids(
+            count=request.count,
+            voice_library_id=request.voice_library_id,
+            voice_library_ids=request.voice_library_ids or None,
+        )
+    except VariantVoiceError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(exc)) from exc
+
+    # 解析源 plan：显式传入优先；否则按 template_id + user 查最新
+    source_plan_id = request.source_edit_plan_id.strip()
+    if not source_plan_id and request.template_id.strip():
+        try:
+            from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import EditPlanModel
+
+            _latest = (
+                db.query(EditPlanModel)
+                .filter(
+                    EditPlanModel.template_id == request.template_id.strip(),
+                    EditPlanModel.created_by_user_id == user_id,
+                )
+                .order_by(EditPlanModel.created_at.desc())
+                .first()
+            )
+            if _latest:
+                source_plan_id = _latest.id
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning("[variant-plans] 源 plan 解析失败", exc_info=True)
+
+    if not source_plan_id:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=400,
+            detail="缺少剪辑计划：请先完成一次预览生成（或传入 source_edit_plan_id）后再试。",
+        )
+
+    # 配音时长（硬化：异常 → 0.0 不阻断选片）
+    try:
+        from app.api.routes.generation_tasks import _query_voice_durations
+
+        voice_durations = _query_voice_durations(db, voices)
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning("[variant-plans] 配音时长查询失败（按占位段长选片）", exc_info=True)
+        voice_durations = [0.0] * request.count
+
+    from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
+
+    svc = EditPlanService(db)
+    try:
+        plan_ids = svc.ensure_variant_plans(
+            source_plan_id,
+            request.count,
+            list(dict.fromkeys(request.asset_ids or [])),
+            created_by_user_id=user_id,
+            voice_durations=voice_durations,
+        )
+    except ValueError as ve:
+        # 素材池为空/时长全未知等可预期错误 → 400（与正式生成同口径）
+        logger.warning("[variant-plans] 选片失败: %s", ve)
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"变体选片失败：{ve}。请增加素材后重试。") from ve
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error("[variant-plans] 选片异常: %s", e, exc_info=True)
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="选片失败，请稍后重试") from e
+
+    # 组装 clips 响应
+    items: list[VariantPlanItem] = []
+    for idx, pid in enumerate(plan_ids):
+        clips = svc.list_clips(pid)
+        clip_dicts = [
+            {
+                "id": c.id,
+                "order": c.order,
+                "asset_id": c.asset_id,
+                "start_time": float(c.start_time or 0.0),
+                "duration": float(c.duration or 0.0),
+                "clip_type": c.clip_type,
+                "transition_effect": c.transition_effect,
+                "transition_duration": float(c.transition_duration or 0.0),
+                "playback_speed": float(c.playback_speed or 1.0),
+                "text_content": c.text_content or "",
+                "status": c.status or "ready",
+            }
+            for c in clips
+        ]
+        items.append(VariantPlanItem(variant_index=idx, plan_id=pid, clips=clip_dicts))
+
+    logger.info(
+        "[variant-plans] 轻量选片完成: user=%s source=%s count=%d plans=%d",
+        user_id,
+        source_plan_id,
+        request.count,
+        len(plan_ids),
+    )
+    return VariantPlanResponse(items=items, total=len(items))

apps/api/app/api/routes/projects.py

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 from typing import Any
 
 from app.auth import AuthenticatedUser, get_current_user
-from app.dependencies import get_project_repository
+from app.dependencies import get_asset_library_repository, get_project_repository
 from app.schemas.project import (
     CreateProjectRequest,
     ListProjectsResponse,
     ProjectResponse,
 )
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Response, status
+from pydantic import BaseModel
 
 from packages.application import (
     CreateProjectCommand,
@@ -16,10 +17,20 @@ from packages.application import (
     GetProjectUseCase,
     ListProjectsUseCase,
 )
+from packages.domain import AssetLibraryKind
 
 router = APIRouter()
 
 
+class DefaultContextResponse(BaseModel):
+    """幂等默认上下文响应（Issue #1775）：默认项目 + 各类型默认素材库 ID。"""
+
+    project_id: str
+    image_library_id: str
+    video_library_id: str
+    voice_library_id: str
+
+
 def _to_project_response(item) -> ProjectResponse:
     return ProjectResponse(
         id=item.id,
@@ -72,6 +83,35 @@ def create_project(
     return _to_project_response(project)
 
 
+@router.post("/ensure-default", response_model=DefaultContextResponse)
+def ensure_default_project_and_libraries(
+    authenticated_user: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
+    project_repository: Any = Depends(get_project_repository),
+    asset_library_repository: Any = Depends(get_asset_library_repository),
+) -> DefaultContextResponse:
+    """幂等获取/创建当前用户的默认项目和三类默认素材库（Issue #1775）。
+
+    - 同一用户永远只有一个默认项目（部分唯一索引 uq_projects_owner_default）
+    - 同一项目同 kind 永远只有一个默认素材库（唯一约束 uq_asset_libraries_project_kind）
+    - 并发调用/失败重试：唯一约束冲突时返回已存在记录，不报 500
+    - 项目和素材库的创建各自在仓储事务内幂等，冲突回滚后重查返回同一条
+    """
+    user_id = authenticated_user.user.id
+    project = project_repository.get_or_create_default_project(user_id)
+
+    libraries = {}
+    for kind in (AssetLibraryKind.VIDEO, AssetLibraryKind.VOICE, AssetLibraryKind.IMAGE):
+        library = asset_library_repository.get_or_create_default_library(project.id, kind)
+        libraries[kind] = library.id
+
+    return DefaultContextResponse(
+        project_id=project.id,
+        image_library_id=libraries[AssetLibraryKind.IMAGE],
+        video_library_id=libraries[AssetLibraryKind.VIDEO],
+        voice_library_id=libraries[AssetLibraryKind.VOICE],
+    )
+
+
 @router.delete("/{project_id}", status_code=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT, response_model=None, response_class=Response)
 def delete_project(
     project_id: str,

apps/api/app/api/routes/templates.py

@@ -106,6 +106,10 @@ def list_templates(
     tag: str | None = Query(None, description="按标签筛选"),
     keyword: str | None = Query(None, description="按名称关键词搜索"),
     mode: str | None = Query(None, description="按剪辑模式筛选"),
+    valid_only: bool = Query(
+        False,
+        description="仅返回已配置片段的模板（剪辑页传 true；模板编辑器不传，可查看全部模板含草稿）",
+    ),
     authenticated_user: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
     template_repository: SQLAlchemyTemplateRepository = Depends(_get_template_repository),
 ) -> ListTemplatesResponse:
@@ -116,6 +120,7 @@ def list_templates(
             tag=tag,
             keyword=keyword,
             mode=mode,
+            valid_only=valid_only,
         )
         use_case = ListTemplatesUseCase(template_repository)
         templates = use_case.execute(user_id, skip=skip, limit=limit, filter=tpl_filter)

apps/api/app/api/routes/templates_editor/clips.py

@@ -36,17 +36,11 @@ from app.services.asset_segment_tracker import (
     remove_used_segment,
 )
 from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
-from app.services.edit_template_service import EditTemplateService
+from app.services.edit_template_service import EditTemplateService, TemplateNotFoundError
 from fastapi import APIRouter, BackgroundTasks, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
 from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.asset_repository import SQLAlchemyAssetRepository
-from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.template_clip_config_repository import (
-    SQLAlchemyTemplateClipConfigRepository,
-)
-from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.template_repository import (
-    SQLAlchemyTemplateRepository,
-)
 from packages.domain.plan_generator_utils import (
     _calc_random_start_time,
     build_scene_segments,
@@ -399,68 +393,42 @@ def _safe_segment_duration(value, default: float) -> float:
 
 def _get_template_segments(
     template_id: str,
+    user_id: str,
     tpl_svc: EditTemplateService,
-    db: Session,
 ) -> list[tuple[int, float, float]]:
     """获取模板的片段配置（顺序、最短时长、最长时长）.
 
-    优先从新模板系统（template_clip_configs）查询，
-    若不存在则回退到旧模板系统（template_segments）。
+    单一数据源：模板主表为 ``templates``（用户自建，归属 user_id）/
+    ``edit_templates``（全局模板库），片段配置主表为 ``template_clip_configs``
+    （由 ``EditTemplateService.list_clip_configs_for_editor`` 统一读取）。
+
+    不再使用"新表抛异常 → 降级直查配置表 → 再降级查 segments"的异常控制流，
+    也不在正常请求中打印 ``ValueError: 模板不存在`` 堆栈。
+
+    Args:
+        template_id: 模板 ID
+        user_id: 当前登录用户 ID（用于归属校验）
+        tpl_svc: 模板编辑器服务
 
     Returns:
-        [(segment_order, duration_min, duration_max), ...] 按 order 排序
+        [(segment_order, duration_min, duration_max), ...] 按 order 排序；
+        模板存在但未配置片段时返回空列表。
+
+    Raises:
+        TemplateNotFoundError: 模板不存在、已删除或不归属于当前用户。
     """
-    # 优先查新模板系统
-    try:
-        clip_configs = tpl_svc.list_clip_configs(template_id)
-        if clip_configs:
-            result = []
-            for cc in clip_configs:
-                dur_min = _safe_segment_duration(cc.min_duration, _DEFAULT_EDITOR_CLIP_DURATION)
-                dur_max = _safe_segment_duration(
-                    cc.max_duration or cc.min_duration,
-                    _DEFAULT_EDITOR_CLIP_DURATION,
-                )
-                dur_min, dur_max = min(dur_min, dur_max), max(dur_min, dur_max)
-                result.append((cc.order, dur_min, dur_max))
-            return sorted(result, key=lambda x: x[0])
-    except Exception:
-        logger.warning("新模板系统查询clip_configs失败（主表可能不存在），直接查clip_configs表", exc_info=True)
+    clip_configs = tpl_svc.list_clip_configs_for_editor(template_id, user_id)
 
-    # 兜底：直接查 template_clip_configs 表（片段表有 template_id 外键，不依赖模板主表）
-    try:
-        direct_repo = SQLAlchemyTemplateClipConfigRepository(db)
-        direct_configs = direct_repo.list_by_template(template_id)
-        if direct_configs:
-            result = []
-            for cc in direct_configs:
-                dur_min = _safe_segment_duration(cc.min_duration, _DEFAULT_EDITOR_CLIP_DURATION)
-                dur_max = _safe_segment_duration(
-                    cc.max_duration or cc.min_duration,
-                    _DEFAULT_EDITOR_CLIP_DURATION,
-                )
-                dur_min, dur_max = min(dur_min, dur_max), max(dur_min, dur_max)
-                result.append((cc.order, dur_min, dur_max))
-            return sorted(result, key=lambda x: x[0])
-    except Exception:
-        logger.warning("直接查clip_configs表也失败，继续回退旧系统", exc_info=True)
-
-    # 回退到旧模板系统（template_segments表）
-    try:
-        old_repo = SQLAlchemyTemplateRepository(db)
-        segments = old_repo.list_segments(template_id)
-        if segments:
-            result = []
-            for s in segments:
-                dur_min = _safe_segment_duration(s.duration_min, _DEFAULT_EDITOR_CLIP_DURATION)
-                dur_max = _safe_segment_duration(s.duration_max, _DEFAULT_EDITOR_CLIP_DURATION)
-                dur_min, dur_max = min(dur_min, dur_max), max(dur_min, dur_max)
-                result.append((s.segment_order, dur_min, dur_max))
-            return sorted(result, key=lambda x: x[0])
-    except Exception:
-        logger.warning("旧模板系统查询segments失败", exc_info=True)
-
-    return []
+    result = []
+    for cc in clip_configs:
+        dur_min = _safe_segment_duration(cc.min_duration, _DEFAULT_EDITOR_CLIP_DURATION)
+        dur_max = _safe_segment_duration(
+            cc.max_duration or cc.min_duration,
+            _DEFAULT_EDITOR_CLIP_DURATION,
+        )
+        dur_min, dur_max = min(dur_min, dur_max), max(dur_min, dur_max)
+        result.append((cc.order, dur_min, dur_max))
+    return sorted(result, key=lambda x: x[0])
 
 
 def _recommended_time_conflicts(
@@ -663,13 +631,21 @@ def create_clips_from_assets_editor(
     7. 素材时长为 0 或缺失时报 400，不创建无效片段
     """
     tpl_svc, plan_svc = services
+    user_id = str(current_user.user.id)
 
-    # 1. 查询模板 segments
-    segments = _get_template_segments(template_id, tpl_svc, db)
+    # 1. 查询模板片段配置。模板不存在/已删除/无权限 → 404；
+    #    模板存在但确实未配置片段 → 422（配置错误，与 404 区分）。
+    try:
+        segments = _get_template_segments(template_id, user_id, tpl_svc)
+    except TemplateNotFoundError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
+            detail="模板不存在或无权访问",
+        ) from exc
     if not segments:
         raise HTTPException(
-            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
-            detail="模板没有片段配置，无法创建片段",
+            status_code=status.HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,
+            detail="模板未配置片段",
         )
 
     # 防御：schema validator 已过滤 null/空串，这里再归一化一次，

apps/api/app/api/routes/templates_editor/dependencies.py

@@ -41,29 +41,33 @@ def get_draft_plan_id(
     这是模板编辑器路由的核心依赖——所有编辑器端点都先经过这里，
     确保 template_id → plan_id 的映射始终存在。
 
-    兼容策略：优先从新模板系统（edit_templates 表）查找，
-    若不存在则回退到旧模板系统（templates 表），确保用户自建模板可用。
+    模板读取遵循单一数据源、显式判定（不使用异常降级）：
+    - 用户自建模板在旧表 ``templates``（归属 user_id，is_active=True）；
+    - 全局模板在新表 ``edit_templates``（无 user_id，全局可读）。
+    模板不存在、已删除或不归属于当前用户时，一律返回 404。
     """
     tpl_svc, plan_svc = services
     user_id = str(current_user.user.id)
 
+    # 0. 门禁：校验模板存在且可访问（即使草稿已缓存命中也要校验，
+    #    避免模板被删除/无权访问后仍可通过既有草稿 plan 继续操作）。
+    old_repo = SQLAlchemyTemplateRepository(db)
+    old_template = old_repo.get_active(template_id, user_id)
+    is_global_template = tpl_svc.get_template(template_id) is not None
+    if old_template is None and not is_global_template:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="模板不存在")
+
     # 1. 草稿已存在 → 直接返回
     draft = tpl_svc.get_template_draft(template_id)
     if draft is not None:
         return draft.id
 
-    # 2. 新系统有模板 → 用新服务创建草稿
-    if tpl_svc.get_template(template_id) is not None:
+    # 2. 全局模板（新系统）→ 用新服务创建草稿
+    if is_global_template:
         draft = tpl_svc.create_template_draft(template_id, user_id=user_id)
         return draft.id
 
-    # 3. 回退到旧模板系统（templates 表）
-    old_repo = SQLAlchemyTemplateRepository(db)
-    old_template = old_repo.get(template_id, user_id=user_id)
-    if old_template is None:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="模板不存在")
-
-    # 4. 基于旧模板创建草稿计划
+    # 3. 旧模板（templates 表）→ 基于旧模板创建草稿计划
     from app.services.plan_generator_service import PlanGeneratorService
 
     from packages.domain.edit_template import EditTemplate, EditTemplateStatus

apps/api/app/api/routes/templates_editor/draft.py

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ def rollback_template(
     try:
         tpl = tpl_svc.rollback_to_version(template_id, request.version)
     except ValueError as exc:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(exc)) from exc
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail=str(exc)) from exc
 
     clip_configs = tpl_svc.list_clip_configs(template_id)
     return EditorRollbackResponse(

apps/api/app/schemas/generation_task.py

@@ -36,9 +36,13 @@ class CreateGenerationTaskRequest(BaseModel):
     template_id: str = ""
     asset_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     title_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
-    voice_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # ── 来源剪辑计划 ──
     source_edit_plan_id: str = ""
+    # ── variant-plans 轻量选片回传（#1749）：正式生成直接复用，不再重选 ──
+    variant_plan_ids: list[str] = Field(
+        default_factory=list,
+        description="POST /generation/variant-plans 返回的各变体 plan_id（长度须=count）；为空则走服务端选片",
+    )
     # ── 标题配置（结构化）──
     title_config: dict | None = Field(
         default=None,
@@ -96,11 +100,31 @@ class CreateGenerationTaskRequest(BaseModel):
 
     @model_validator(mode="after")
     def _check_variant_arrays(self) -> "CreateGenerationTaskRequest":
-        """变体数组字段长度校验：空数组（回退单值）、长度 1（共用）、或长度 = count（独立）。"""
-        for name in ("voice_library_ids", "cover_urls", "titles"):
+        """变体数组字段长度校验 + #1749 配音严格守卫。
+
+        - cover_urls/titles：空（回退单值）、长度 1（共用）或长度 = count（独立）；
+        - voice_library_ids：独立配音长度必须恰好 = count 且逐项非空，禁止静默 fallback
+          （长度 1 的"共用"场景请用 voice_library_id 单值字段）；
+        - variant_plan_ids：非空时长度必须 = count。
+        """
+        for name in ("cover_urls", "titles"):
             arr = getattr(self, name)
             if arr and len(arr) != 1 and len(arr) != self.count:
                 raise ValueError(f"{name} 长度必须为 1（共用）或 {self.count}（与 count 一致），当前为 {len(arr)}")
+
+        from packages.domain.variant_voice_resolver import VariantVoiceError, resolve_variant_voice_ids
+
+        try:
+            resolve_variant_voice_ids(
+                count=self.count,
+                voice_library_id=self.voice_library_id,
+                voice_library_ids=self.voice_library_ids or None,
+            )
+        except VariantVoiceError as exc:
+            raise ValueError(str(exc)) from exc
+
+        if self.variant_plan_ids and len(self.variant_plan_ids) != self.count:
+            raise ValueError(f"variant_plan_ids 长度({len(self.variant_plan_ids)})必须与 count({self.count})一致")
         return self
 
     @model_validator(mode="after")
@@ -110,9 +134,9 @@ class CreateGenerationTaskRequest(BaseModel):
         if not has_project and not has_template:
             raise ValueError("project_id 或 template_id 至少需要提供一个")
         has_library = bool(self.asset_library_id.strip())
-        has_assets = bool(self.asset_ids or self.title_ids or self.voice_ids)
+        has_assets = bool(self.asset_ids or self.title_ids)
         if not has_library and not has_assets:
-            raise ValueError("asset_library_id 或 asset_ids/title_ids/voice_ids 至少需要提供一个")
+            raise ValueError("asset_library_id 或 asset_ids/title_ids 至少需要提供一个")
         return self
 
 
@@ -189,7 +213,6 @@ class CreatePreviewGenerationTaskRequest(BaseModel):
     template_id: str
     asset_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     title_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
-    voice_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     voice_library_id: str = Field(
         default="", description="配音素材库ID（用户上传的音频或AI配音），对应配音选择页面选择的配音素材"
     )
@@ -231,13 +254,24 @@ class CreatePreviewGenerationTaskRequest(BaseModel):
 
     @model_validator(mode="after")
     def _check_variant_arrays(self) -> "CreatePreviewGenerationTaskRequest":
-        """变体数组字段长度校验：空数组（回退单值）、长度 1（共用）、或长度 = preview_count（独立）。"""
-        for name in ("titles", "voice_library_ids", "cover_urls"):
+        """变体数组字段长度校验 + #1749 配音严格守卫。"""
+        for name in ("titles", "cover_urls"):
             arr = getattr(self, name)
             if arr and len(arr) != 1 and len(arr) != self.preview_count:
                 raise ValueError(
                     f"{name} 长度必须为 1（共用）或 {self.preview_count}（与 preview_count 一致），当前为 {len(arr)}"
                 )
+
+        from packages.domain.variant_voice_resolver import VariantVoiceError, resolve_variant_voice_ids
+
+        try:
+            resolve_variant_voice_ids(
+                count=self.preview_count,
+                voice_library_id=self.voice_library_id,
+                voice_library_ids=self.voice_library_ids or None,
+            )
+        except VariantVoiceError as exc:
+            raise ValueError(str(exc)) from exc
         return self
 
     @model_validator(mode="after")
@@ -248,8 +282,8 @@ class CreatePreviewGenerationTaskRequest(BaseModel):
 
     @model_validator(mode="after")
     def _check_asset_ids(self) -> "CreatePreviewGenerationTaskRequest":
-        if not self.asset_ids and not self.title_ids and not self.voice_ids:
-            raise ValueError("asset_ids/title_ids/voice_ids 至少需要提供一个")
+        if not self.asset_ids and not self.title_ids:
+            raise ValueError("asset_ids/title_ids 至少需要提供一个")
         return self
 
 

apps/api/app/services/edit_plan_service.py

@@ -409,8 +409,13 @@ class EditPlanService:
                     clip_type=clip_item.get("clip_type", "main"),
                     order=order,
                     asset_id=clip_item.get("asset_id", ""),
+                    text_content=clip_item.get("text_content", ""),
                     start_time=clip_item.get("start_time", 0.0),
                     duration=clip_item.get("duration", 0.0),
+                    transition_effect=clip_item.get("transition_effect", "cut"),
+                    transition_duration=clip_item.get("transition_duration", 0.0),
+                    playback_speed=clip_item.get("playback_speed", 1.0),
+                    config=clip_item.get("config") or None,
                 )
                 model = EditPlanClipModel(
                     id=clip.id,
@@ -459,6 +464,159 @@ class EditPlanService:
             logger.exception("事务性替换片段失败: plan_id=%s", plan_id)
             raise
 
+    def reselect_plan_for_variant(
+        self,
+        source_plan_id: str,
+        candidate_asset_ids: list[str],
+        *,
+        created_by_user_id: str = "",
+        name_suffix: str = "变体",
+        voice_duration: float = 0.0,
+        rng=None,
+    ) -> EditPlan:
+        """为批量变体生成独立 plan：完整重跑单视频选片流程（#1743）。
+
+        与 clone_plan_for_variant（只重算起点、素材/顺序不变）不同，本方法：
+        - 源 plan 片段骨架（clip_type/order/duration/文案/转场）保留；
+        - 素材池 shuffle 随机分配 + main 片段顺序洗牌；
+        - 起点走场景镜头洗牌/随机起点/历史区间避让（与单视频同一入口）；
+        - 批次内同素材区间重叠 >20% 自动重选起点；
+        - 新片段区间 record_used_segments 写回素材 metadata（跨变体/跨任务避让）。
+
+        Args:
+            source_plan_id: 源 plan（任务 0 / 预览源）。
+            candidate_asset_ids: 素材池（源 plan 素材 ∪ 批次素材）。
+            created_by_user_id: 新 plan 归属用户。
+            name_suffix: plan 名后缀。
+            rng: 可选随机数（测试注入种子）。
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: 源 plan 不存在/无片段、素材池为空或时长全未知。
+        """
+        from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import AssetModel
+        from packages.domain.plan_generator_utils import extract_scene_points_from_metadata
+        from packages.domain.variant_plan_selector import reselect_clips_for_variant
+
+        source = self.get_plan_or_raise(source_plan_id)
+
+        # 分页读取源 plan 全部片段
+        clips: List[EditPlanClip] = []
+        skip, page = 0, 500
+        while True:
+            batch = self._clip_repo.list_by_plan(source_plan_id, skip=skip, limit=page)
+            if not batch:
+                break
+            clips.extend(batch)
+            if len(batch) < page:
+                break
+            skip += page
+        if not clips:
+            raise ValueError(f"源 plan 无片段，无法生成变体: {source_plan_id}")
+
+        source_clips_data: list[dict[str, Any]] = [
+            {
+                "order": c.order if c.order is not None else i,
+                "asset_id": c.asset_id,
+                "start_time": float(c.start_time or 0.0),
+                "duration": float(c.duration or 0.0),
+                "clip_type": c.clip_type,
+                "playback_speed": float(c.playback_speed or 1.0),
+                "transition_effect": c.transition_effect,
+                "transition_duration": float(c.transition_duration or 0.0),
+                "text_content": c.text_content or "",
+                "config": c.config or {},
+            }
+            for i, c in enumerate(clips)
+        ]
+
+        db = self._clip_repo.session
+
+        # #1749：配音时长 → 每段目标段长（片段数=模板片段数定死；素材不足由渲染末帧冻结铺满）
+        target_durations: list[float] | None = None
+        try:
+            voice = float(voice_duration or 0.0)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            voice = 0.0
+        if voice > 0 and source_clips_data:
+            from packages.domain.voice_duration_planner import plan_clip_durations
+
+            _effects: list[str | None] = [c.get("transition_effect") for c in source_clips_data]
+            _tdurs: list[float] = [float(c.get("transition_duration") or 0.0) for c in source_clips_data]
+            target_durations = plan_clip_durations(
+                len(source_clips_data),
+                voice,
+                transition_effects=_effects,
+                transition_durations=_tdurs,
+            )
+            if target_durations:
+                for _c, _d in zip(source_clips_data, target_durations, strict=False):
+                    _c["duration"] = _d
+
+        # 素材池 = 源 plan 素材 ∪ 调用方传入素材（去重保序）
+        pool_ids: list[str] = []
+        seen = set()
+        for aid in [c.asset_id for c in clips if c.asset_id] + list(candidate_asset_ids or []):
+            if aid and aid not in seen:
+                seen.add(aid)
+                pool_ids.append(aid)
+
+        # 时长 + 场景点
+        durations: dict[str, float] = {}
+        scene_points: dict[str, list[float]] = {}
+        if pool_ids:
+            for m in db.query(AssetModel).filter(AssetModel.id.in_(pool_ids)).all():
+                durations[m.id] = float(getattr(m, "duration", 0.0) or 0.0)
+                pts = extract_scene_points_from_metadata(getattr(m, "metadata", None))
+                if pts:
+                    scene_points[m.id] = pts
+
+        historical = get_used_segments(db, pool_ids)
+
+        # 创建新 plan（复制模板归属与 config）
+        new_plan = self.create_plan(
+            template_id=source.template_id,
+            name=f"{source.name or '剪辑计划'} · {name_suffix}",
+            config=dict(source.config or {}),
+            total_duration=source.total_duration,
+            project_id=source.project_id or "",
+            created_by_user_id=created_by_user_id or (source.created_by_user_id or ""),
+        )
+
+        # 批次内区间：以源 plan（变体 0）片段为初始避让对象
+        batch_segments: dict[str, list[tuple[float, float]]] = {}
+        for c in clips:
+            if c.asset_id and float(c.duration or 0) > 0:
+                st = float(c.start_time or 0.0)
+                batch_segments.setdefault(c.asset_id, []).append((st, st + float(c.duration)))
+
+        clips_data = reselect_clips_for_variant(
+            source_clips_data,
+            pool_ids,
+            asset_durations=durations,
+            asset_scene_points=scene_points,
+            historical_used_segments=historical,
+            batch_segments=batch_segments,
+            target_durations=target_durations,
+            rng=rng,
+        )
+
+        # 片段区间写回素材 metadata（与落库同事务；replace_all_clips_transactional 内 commit）
+        for item in clips_data:
+            aid = item.get("asset_id", "")
+            if aid:
+                st = float(item.get("start_time", 0.0))
+                record_used_segments(db, aid, st, st + float(item.get("duration", 0.0)), new_plan.id)
+
+        self.replace_all_clips_transactional(new_plan.id, clips_data)
+        logger.info(
+            "变体独立选片完成: source=%s new=%s clips=%d assets=%d",
+            source_plan_id,
+            new_plan.id,
+            len(clips_data),
+            len(pool_ids),
+        )
+        return new_plan
+
     def clone_plan_for_variant(
         self,
         source_plan_id: str,
@@ -569,6 +727,243 @@ class EditPlanService:
         )
         return new_plan
 
+    # ── #1749 配音时长分配 / 素材时长查询 / 批量变体 plan 确保 ──────────────
+
+    def get_asset_durations(self, asset_ids: list[str]) -> dict[str, float]:
+        """批量查询素材时长（秒），O(N) 单查；缺失/异常返回 0.0。"""
+        from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import AssetModel
+
+        ids = [a for a in dict.fromkeys(asset_ids or []) if a]
+        if not ids:
+            return {}
+        db = self._clip_repo.session
+        out: dict[str, float] = {}
+        for m in db.query(AssetModel).filter(AssetModel.id.in_(ids)).all():
+            try:
+                out[m.id] = float(getattr(m, "duration", 0.0) or 0.0)
+            except (TypeError, ValueError):
+                out[m.id] = 0.0
+        return out
+
+    def apply_voice_duration_to_plan(self, plan_id: str, voice_duration: float) -> Optional[EditPlan]:
+        """把配音时长分配到 plan 的每段（#1749）。
+
+        - 片段数保持不变（= 模板片段数，定死）；
+        - 每段 duration 按 voice_duration_planner 分配（含转场重叠扣减）；
+        - 素材短于段长 → start_time 钳制为 0（末帧冻结由渲染侧 tpad/apad 铺满）；
+        - plan.total_duration 回写为成片净时长（≈ 配音时长）；
+        - 幂等：配音时长相同则分配结果不变，可重复调用。
+
+        无配音（<=0）或无片段时直接返回 None，不报错。
+        """
+        try:
+            voice = float(voice_duration or 0.0)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            return None
+        if voice <= 0:
+            return None
+
+        plan = self.get_plan(plan_id)
+        if plan is None:
+            return None
+
+        clips: List[EditPlanClip] = []
+        skip, page = 0, 500
+        while True:
+            batch = self._clip_repo.list_by_plan(plan_id, skip=skip, limit=page)
+            if not batch:
+                break
+            clips.extend(batch)
+            if len(batch) < page:
+                break
+            skip += page
+        if not clips:
+            return None
+
+        clips.sort(key=lambda c: (c.order if c.order is not None else 0))
+
+        from packages.domain.voice_duration_planner import plan_clip_durations, total_output_duration
+
+        # #1764：从 plan config 读取节奏模板
+        rhythm_template = None
+        if plan and hasattr(plan, "config") and plan.config:
+            rhythm_template = plan.config.get("rhythm_template")
+
+        target = plan_clip_durations(
+            len(clips),
+            voice,
+            transition_effects=[c.transition_effect for c in clips],
+            transition_durations=[float(c.transition_duration or 0.0) for c in clips],
+            rhythm_template=rhythm_template,
+        )
+        if not target:
+            return None
+
+        # 素材时长（短素材起点钳 0）
+        asset_ids = [c.asset_id for c in clips if c.asset_id]
+        durations = self.get_asset_durations(asset_ids)
+
+        clips_data: list[dict] = []
+        for i, c in enumerate(clips):
+            dur = float(target[i])
+            total = durations.get(c.asset_id, 0.0)
+            start = float(c.start_time or 0.0)
+            if c.asset_id and total > 0:
+                # 素材短于段长：起点钳 0，段长超出部分渲染侧末帧冻结
+                max_start = max(0.0, total - min(dur, total))
+                start = min(start, max_start)
+            clips_data.append(
+                {
+                    "order": c.order if c.order is not None else i,
+                    "asset_id": c.asset_id or "",
+                    "start_time": round(start, 3),
+                    "duration": dur,
+                    "clip_type": c.clip_type,
+                    "playback_speed": float(c.playback_speed or 1.0),
+                    "transition_effect": c.transition_effect,
+                    "transition_duration": float(c.transition_duration or 0.0),
+                    "text_content": c.text_content or "",
+                    "config": c.config or {},
+                }
+            )
+
+        self.replace_all_clips_transactional(plan_id, clips_data)
+
+        net = total_output_duration(
+            target,
+            transition_effects=[c.transition_effect for c in clips],
+            transition_durations=[float(c.transition_duration or 0.0) for c in clips],
+        )
+        try:
+            plan.total_duration = net
+            db = self._clip_repo.session
+            db.commit()
+        except Exception:
+            db.rollback()
+            logger.exception("回写 plan.total_duration 失败（不阻断）: plan_id=%s", plan_id)
+
+        logger.info(
+            "配音时长分配完成: plan=%s clips=%d voice=%.2fs 成片净时长=%.2fs",
+            plan_id,
+            len(clips),
+            voice,
+            net,
+        )
+        return plan
+
+    def ensure_variant_plans(
+        self,
+        source_plan_id: str,
+        count: int,
+        candidate_asset_ids: list[str],
+        *,
+        created_by_user_id: str = "",
+        voice_durations: Optional[list[float]] = None,
+        rng=None,
+    ) -> list[str]:
+        """确保批量 N 个变体各自拥有独立 plan（#1749 批量正式生成/预览共用）。
+
+        - 变体 0：clone 源 plan（不污染源 plan，片段独立可改），并按配音分配段长；
+        - 变体 1..N-1：reselect_plan_for_variant 完整重跑选片（素材级去重）；
+        - voice_durations：每个变体的配音时长（独立配音各自时长；统一配音同值）；
+          缺省/为 0 时不分配（段长保持骨架/模板值）。
+
+        Returns:
+            plan_id 列表，长度 == count，index 即 variant_index。
+        """
+        import random as _random
+
+        rng = rng or _random.Random()
+        plan_ids: list[str] = []
+
+        # 变体 0：clone（片段结构同源 plan，起点重算），不污染源 plan
+        plan0 = self.clone_plan_for_variant(
+            source_plan_id,
+            created_by_user_id=created_by_user_id,
+            name_suffix="变体1",
+        )
+        v0_voice = 0.0
+        if voice_durations and len(voice_durations) > 0:
+            try:
+                v0_voice = float(voice_durations[0] or 0.0)
+            except (TypeError, ValueError):
+                v0_voice = 0.0
+        if v0_voice > 0:
+            try:
+                self.apply_voice_duration_to_plan(plan0.id, v0_voice)
+            except Exception:
+                logger.exception("变体0 配音分配失败（不阻断）: plan=%s", plan0.id)
+        plan_ids.append(plan0.id)
+
+        # 变体 1..N-1：独立选片
+        for i in range(1, count):
+            voice = 0.0
+            if voice_durations and i < len(voice_durations):
+                try:
+                    voice = float(voice_durations[i] or 0.0)
+                except (TypeError, ValueError):
+                    voice = 0.0
+            variant = self.reselect_plan_for_variant(
+                source_plan_id,
+                candidate_asset_ids,
+                created_by_user_id=created_by_user_id,
+                name_suffix=f"变体{i + 1}",
+                voice_duration=voice,
+                rng=rng,
+            )
+            plan_ids.append(variant.id)
+
+        # #1764：为每个变体生成独立节奏模板（让批量视频片段时长分布不同）
+        from packages.domain.voice_duration_planner import RHYTHM_TEMPLATES, adapt_template_length
+
+        clip_count = 0
+        if voice_durations and len(voice_durations) > 0:
+            # 从源 plan 获取片段数
+            source_plan = self.get_plan(source_plan_id)
+            if source_plan and hasattr(source_plan, "clips"):
+                clip_count = len(list(source_plan.clips)) if source_plan.clips else 0
+
+        rhythm_templates_for_variants = []
+        if clip_count > 0:
+            for idx in range(len(plan_ids)):
+                # 每个变体用不同的 seed 选择节奏模板
+                variant_seed = rng.randint(0, 999999)
+                template = adapt_template_length(RHYTHM_TEMPLATES[variant_seed % len(RHYTHM_TEMPLATES)], clip_count)
+                rhythm_templates_for_variants.append(template)
+                logger.info("变体 %d 节奏模板: plan=%s template=%s", idx, plan_ids[idx], template)
+
+        # 为每个变体生成独立视觉扰动参数（让批量视频画面本身更不同）
+        from packages.domain.variant_plan_selector import generate_visual_perturbation
+
+        for idx, pid in enumerate(plan_ids):
+            try:
+                perturbation = generate_visual_perturbation(rng)
+                # 变体 0 不做 hflip（保持预览 plan 原始画面方向）
+                if idx == 0:
+                    perturbation["hflip"] = False
+                config_update = {"visual_perturbation": perturbation}
+                # #1764：写入节奏模板
+                if idx < len(rhythm_templates_for_variants):
+                    config_update["rhythm_template"] = rhythm_templates_for_variants[idx]
+                # #1765：写入像素级扰动滤镜
+                from packages.domain.variant_plan_selector import generate_pixel_perturbation
+
+                pixel_pert = generate_pixel_perturbation(rng)
+                config_update["pixel_perturbation"] = pixel_pert
+                self.update_plan_config(pid, config_update)
+                logger.info("变体 %d 视觉扰动+像素扰动: plan=%s vis=%s pix=%s", idx, pid, perturbation, pixel_pert)
+            except Exception:
+                logger.exception("变体 %d 视觉扰动生成失败（不阻断）: plan=%s", idx, pid)
+
+        # 标记所有变体 plan 的 clips 为 ready（已分配素材+起点，语义上就是 ready）
+        for pid in plan_ids:
+            try:
+                self.mark_clips_ready(pid)
+            except Exception:
+                logger.exception("标记 clips ready 失败（不阻断）: plan=%s", pid)
+
+        return plan_ids
+
     # ── 片段分割与合并 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
     def split_clip(self, clip_id: str, split_time: float) -> Dict[str, Any]:

apps/api/app/services/edit_template_service.py

@@ -34,6 +34,17 @@ from packages.domain.template_clip_converter import (
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+class TemplateNotFoundError(Exception):
+    """模板不存在、已删除或当前用户无权访问.
+
+    与"模板存在但无片段配置"区分：路由层应映射为 HTTP 404。
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, template_id: str) -> None:
+        self.template_id = template_id
+        super().__init__(f"模板不存在: {template_id}")
+
+
 class EditTemplateService:
     """模板管理服务
 
@@ -217,7 +228,14 @@ class EditTemplateService:
         skip: int = 0,
         limit: int = 100,
     ) -> List[TemplateClipConfig]:
-        """列出模板的片段配置"""
+        """列出模板的片段配置
+
+        注意：本方法要求模板存在于新表 ``edit_templates``（全局模板库），
+        主要服务于新模板系统的写入/发布路径。用户自建模板存放在旧表
+        ``templates``，不在 ``edit_templates`` 中，读取其片段配置请改用
+        :meth:`list_clip_configs_for_editor`，后者直接读取片段配置主表
+        ``template_clip_configs``，不依赖新模板主表、也不靠异常降级。
+        """
         # 确保模板存在
         self.get_template_or_raise(template_id)
         return self._clip_config_repo.list_by_template(
@@ -227,6 +245,52 @@ class EditTemplateService:
             limit=limit,
         )
 
+    def list_clip_configs_for_editor(
+        self,
+        template_id: str,
+        user_id: str,
+        *,
+        clip_type: Optional[ClipType] = None,
+        skip: int = 0,
+        limit: int = 100,
+    ) -> List[TemplateClipConfig]:
+        """编辑器读取模板片段配置的单一数据源入口.
+
+        片段配置主表是 ``template_clip_configs``（直接读取，不抛异常、不降级）。
+        模板主表按双表现状显式判定，不使用 try/except 控制流：
+
+        1. 用户自建模板在旧表 ``templates``（归属 user_id）→ 校验归属与未删除后直接读；
+        2. 全局模板在新表 ``edit_templates``（无 user_id，全局可读）→ 直接读；
+        3. 两者都没有 → 模板不存在/无权限，抛 :class:`TemplateNotFoundError`。
+
+        Args:
+            template_id: 模板 ID
+            user_id: 当前登录用户 ID（用于旧表模板归属校验）
+
+        Raises:
+            TemplateNotFoundError: 模板不存在、已删除或不归属于当前用户。
+        """
+        # 1) 用户自建模板（旧表 templates，归属 user_id）
+        if self._clip_config_repo.template_owned_by(template_id, user_id):
+            return self._clip_config_repo.list_by_template(
+                template_id,
+                clip_type=clip_type,
+                skip=skip,
+                limit=limit,
+            )
+
+        # 2) 全局模板（新表 edit_templates，无 user_id，全局可读）
+        if self._template_repo.get(template_id) is not None:
+            return self._clip_config_repo.list_by_template(
+                template_id,
+                clip_type=clip_type,
+                skip=skip,
+                limit=limit,
+            )
+
+        # 3) 两表都没有：不存在 / 已删除 / 无权限
+        raise TemplateNotFoundError(template_id)
+
     def get_clip_config(self, config_id: str) -> Optional[TemplateClipConfig]:
         """获取片段配置详情"""
         return self._clip_config_repo.get(config_id)

apps/web/src/api/assets/libraries.ts

@@ -5,10 +5,22 @@ import apiClient from "../client"
 import { getOrCreateDefaultProject } from "../projects"
 import type { AssetLibraryItem } from "./types"
 
-/** 获取当前用户的所有素材库 */
-export const getAssetLibraries = async (): Promise<AssetLibraryItem[]> => {
-  const response = await apiClient.get("/asset-libraries")
-  return response.data.items || []
+/**
+ * 获取当前用户的素材库
+ *
+ * @param kind 可选，按素材库类型过滤（video/voice/image）。
+ *   后端 GET /asset-libraries 支持 kind 查询参数；这里同时在前端再按返回数据的
+ *   kind 字段兜底过滤一次，保证旧后端（忽略未知 query 参数）也不会把其他类型的库
+ *   混进来（#1777：视频选择器只展示视频库）。
+ */
+export const getAssetLibraries = async (
+  kind?: AssetLibraryItem["kind"],
+): Promise<AssetLibraryItem[]> => {
+  const response = await apiClient.get<{ items?: AssetLibraryItem[] }>("/asset-libraries", {
+    params: kind ? { kind } : undefined,
+  })
+  const items = response.data.items || []
+  return kind ? items.filter((lib) => lib.kind === kind) : items
 }
 
 /** 创建素材库（自动获取或创建默认项目以提供 project_id） */

apps/web/src/api/client.ts

@@ -55,6 +55,19 @@ apiClient.interceptors.response.use(
   async (error: AxiosError<{ detail?: string; message?: string; msg?: string }>) => {
     const originalRequest = error.config as InternalAxiosRequestConfig & {
       _retry?: boolean
+      /**
+       * 调用方自行处理错误提示时置 true：拦截器跳过全局 message 弹窗（#1777）。
+       * 例如失效模板自动回退时，调用方会弹「原模板已失效，已自动切换」，
+       * 不再叠加后端原始错误文案。错误仍会 reject，不影响 catch 逻辑。
+       */
+      _silentErrorToast?: boolean
+    }
+
+    // 调用方声明自行处理提示：标记为已展示，跳过下面所有全局 message 弹窗
+    if (originalRequest?._silentErrorToast) {
+      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+      ;(error as any).__msgShown = true
+      return Promise.reject(error)
     }
 
     // 401 → 尝试刷新 Token

apps/web/src/api/editing-planner/templates.ts

@@ -12,17 +12,25 @@ import type {
   ListCategoriesResponse,
 } from "./types"
 
-/** 获取模板列表 */
+/** 获取模板列表
+ *
+ * valid_only=true 时请求后端仅返回已配置片段的模板（剪辑页选模板使用，
+ * 避免选中无片段配置的模板导致 from-assets 400，#1769/#1772）；
+ * 后端尚未支持该参数时会忽略未知 query 字段，前端再按 segments/is_active 兜底过滤。
+ * 模板编辑器/我的模板不传，可查看全部模板（含未配置片段的草稿）。
+ */
 export const getEditingTemplates = async (params?: {
   category?: string
   tag?: string
   skip?: number
   limit?: number
+  validOnly?: boolean
 }): Promise<EditingTemplate[]> => {
   const response = await apiClient.get<ListTemplatesResponse>("/templates", {
     params: {
       skip: params?.skip ?? 0,
       limit: params?.limit ?? 50,
+      ...(params?.validOnly ? { valid_only: true } : {}),
     },
   })
   let list = response.data.items

apps/web/src/api/editing-planner/types.ts

@@ -44,8 +44,10 @@ export interface BgmConfig {
 export interface TemplateSegment {
   id?: string
   segment_order: number
-  duration_min: number
-  duration_max: number
+  /** @deprecated 模板无时长概念（#1750 基线）：字段保留仅为兼容旧数据读取，新模板可不传 */
+  duration_min?: number
+  /** @deprecated 同上 */
+  duration_max?: number
   material_type: string | null
 }
 
@@ -59,7 +61,8 @@ export interface EditingTemplate {
   title_config: TitleConfig
   subtitle_config: SubtitleConfig
   bgm_config: BgmConfig
-  estimated_duration: number
+  /** @deprecated 模板无时长概念（#1750 基线）：成片时长由配音时长决定；字段保留兼容旧数据 */
+  estimated_duration?: number
   segments: TemplateSegment[]
   watermark_config?: WatermarkConfig
   intro_outro_config?: IntroOutroConfig
@@ -89,7 +92,8 @@ export interface SaveTemplatePayload {
   title_config: TitleConfig
   subtitle_config: SubtitleConfig
   bgm_config: BgmConfig
-  estimated_duration: number
+  /** @deprecated 模板无时长概念（#1750 基线）：保留兼容旧数据 */
+  estimated_duration?: number
   segments: Omit<TemplateSegment, "id">[]
   watermark_config?: WatermarkConfig
   intro_outro_config?: IntroOutroConfig

apps/web/src/api/generation/variantPlans.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/**
+ * 批量变体剪辑计划 API（#1744）
+ *
+ * 批量预览时向后端申请 N 个变体的「独立剪辑计划片段」：
+ * - 变体 0 保留源 plan（用户在编辑器/智能选片产出的片段，含标题样式编辑结果）；
+ * - 变体 1..N-1 由后端 reselect_plan_for_variant 完整重跑单视频选片流程
+ *   （素材洗牌 + main 片段顺序洗牌 + 镜头/起点随机 + 跨变体 20% 区间避让 +
+ *   素材使用区间写回 metadata），与正式批量生成 POST /generation/tasks?count=N
+ *   使用同一套选片逻辑；
+ * - 正式生成时把 variant_plan_ids 原样回传，后端直接关联这些 plan 渲染，
+ *   不再重新选片 —— 预览所见即成片。
+ *
+ * 该接口只做选片/建 plan（秒级），不触发视频渲染，无渲染成本。
+ * 后端端点未上线（404）或选片失败（素材不足等）时前端降级为本地 variantSeed
+ * 模拟预览，不阻塞用户流程。
+ */
+import apiClient from "../client"
+import type { EditPlanClip } from "../template-editor"
+
+/** 批量变体计划请求体 */
+export interface BatchVariantPlansRequest {
+  template_id: string
+  /** 本批次素材池（手动选择或智能匹配结果） */
+  asset_ids: string[]
+  /** 变体数量（≥1）；=1 时只返回源 plan 片段 */
+  count: number
+  /** 源剪辑计划 ID：优先取预览/草稿关联的 plan；不传由后端按 template_id+user 兜底最新 plan */
+  source_edit_plan_id?: string
+}
+
+/** 单个变体的计划片段 */
+export interface VariantPlan {
+  /** 变体序号，从 0 开始 */
+  variant_index: number
+  /** 该变体关联的剪辑计划 ID（正式生成时回传，实现预览即成片） */
+  plan_id: string
+  /** 该变体的真实片段（顺序/素材/起点与正式成片一致） */
+  clips: EditPlanClip[]
+}
+
+/** 批量变体计划响应 */
+export interface BatchVariantPlansResponse {
+  items: VariantPlan[]
+  total: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * 创建批量变体剪辑计划并返回各变体片段。
+ *
+ * 注意：端点 404（后端未上线）/ 400（素材不足）等失败由调用方 catch 后降级，
+ * 不要抛 unhandled rejection。
+ */
+export async function createBatchVariantPlans(
+  params: BatchVariantPlansRequest,
+): Promise<BatchVariantPlansResponse> {
+  const response = await apiClient.post<BatchVariantPlansResponse>(
+    "/generation/variant-plans",
+    params,
+  )
+  return response.data
+}

apps/web/src/api/tasks/types.ts

@@ -100,6 +100,12 @@ export interface CreateGenerationTaskRequest {
   voice_library_ids?: string[]
   /** 各变体独立封面URL：长度1=共用，长度=count=独立，空数组=回退 cover_url */
   cover_urls?: string[]
+  /**
+   * 批量变体剪辑计划 ID（#1744）：预览阶段后端独立选片产出的 plan id 列表
+   * （按变体全量索引，长度=previewCount）。正式生成回传后后端直接关联这些
+   * plan 渲染、不再重新选片，保证预览所见即成片。后端未支持时忽略该字段。
+   */
+  variant_plan_ids?: string[]
 }
 
 /** 单个生成任务详情（对齐后端 GenerationTaskResponse） */

apps/web/src/api/template-editor/clips.ts

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ export async function createClipsFromAssets(
   assetIds: string[],
   clipType = "main",
   requiredClipsCount?: number,
-  opts?: { signal?: AbortSignal },
+  opts?: { signal?: AbortSignal; silentErrorToast?: boolean },
 ): Promise<ClipsFromAssetsResponse> {
   const body: Record<string, unknown> = {
     asset_ids: assetIds,
@@ -104,7 +104,12 @@ export async function createClipsFromAssets(
   const response = await apiClient.post<ClipsFromAssetsResponse>(
     `/templates/${templateId}/editor/clips/from-assets`,
     body,
-    { timeout: 60000, signal: opts?.signal },
+    {
+      timeout: 60000,
+      signal: opts?.signal,
+      // _silentErrorToast 由 api/client.ts 响应拦截器读取（抑制全局错误 toast，#1777）
+      ...(opts?.silentErrorToast ? ({ _silentErrorToast: true } as Record<string, unknown>) : {}),
+    },
   )
   return response.data
 }

apps/web/src/api/template-editor/editPlans.ts

@@ -43,11 +43,17 @@ export async function updateEditPlanClips(
   templateId: string,
   clips: EditPlanClipInput[],
   signal?: AbortSignal,
+  /** 为 true 时抑制全局错误 toast（调用方自行提示，如失效模板回退 #1777） */
+  silentErrorToast?: boolean,
 ): Promise<{ count: number }> {
   const response = await apiClient.put(
     `/templates/${templateId}/editor/clips`,
     { clips },
-    { signal },
+    {
+      signal,
+      // _silentErrorToast 由 api/client.ts 响应拦截器读取（抑制全局错误 toast）
+      ...(silentErrorToast ? ({ _silentErrorToast: true } as Record<string, unknown>) : {}),
+    },
   )
   return response.data
 }

apps/web/src/api/templates/types.ts

@@ -42,8 +42,10 @@ export interface TemplateItem {
 export interface TemplateSegment {
   id?: string
   segment_order: number
-  duration_min: number
-  duration_max: number
+  /** @deprecated 模板无时长概念（#1750 基线）：字段保留仅为兼容旧数据读取 */
+  duration_min?: number
+  /** @deprecated 同上 */
+  duration_max?: number
   material_type: string | null
   description?: string
 }
@@ -55,8 +57,6 @@ export interface TemplateListParams {
   category?: string
   tags?: string
   keyword?: string
-  /** 时长筛选（秒）：short < 30, medium 30-120, long > 120 */
-  duration_range?: "short" | "medium" | "long"
 }
 
 /** 模板列表分页响应 */

apps/web/src/pages/editing-planner/hooks/template-management/usePlanLoading.ts

@@ -108,7 +108,10 @@ export function usePlanLoading({
             id: `seg-${idx}`,
             template_segment_id: `seg-${idx}`,
             type: (seg.material_type === "voiceover" ? "voice" : "pip") as ClipType,
-            duration: (seg.duration_min + seg.duration_max) / 2,
+            duration:
+              seg.duration_min != null && seg.duration_max != null
+                ? (seg.duration_min + seg.duration_max) / 2
+                : 5,
             startOffset: 0,
             script_text: "",
             order: seg.segment_order,

apps/web/src/pages/editing-planner/hooks/template-management/useTemplateDetail.ts

@@ -43,7 +43,10 @@ export function useTemplateDetail({
           id: seg.id || `seg-${idx}`,
           template_segment_id: seg.id || `seg-${idx}`,
           type: (seg.material_type === "voiceover" ? "voice" : "pip") as ClipType,
-          duration: (seg.duration_min + seg.duration_max) / 2,
+          duration:
+            seg.duration_min != null && seg.duration_max != null
+              ? (seg.duration_min + seg.duration_max) / 2
+              : 5,
           startOffset: 0,
           script_text: "",
           order: seg.segment_order,

apps/web/src/pages/generate/GeneratePage.tsx

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ import { useStepNavigation } from "./hooks/useStepNavigation"
 import { useGenerateVideo } from "./hooks/useGenerateVideo"
 
 import { usePreviewAssets } from "./hooks/usePreviewAssets"
+import { useBatchVariantPlans } from "./hooks/useBatchVariantPlans"
+import { useVariantVoicePreview } from "./hooks/useVariantVoicePreview"
 import { useTitleStyleUpdaters } from "./hooks/useStep4Title/useTitleStyleUpdaters"
 import { getAssetsByKind } from "@/api/assets"
 import { previewTts } from "@/api/tts"
@@ -43,6 +45,7 @@ const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
     selectedTemplate,
     setSelectedTemplate,
     userTemplates,
+    handleInvalidTemplate,
     selectedMaterials,
     setSelectedMaterials,
     materialMode,
@@ -136,14 +139,17 @@ const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
   const variant0Title = isBatch ? previewTitles?.[0] || "" : ""
 
   useEffect(() => {
+    // #1750：批量模式每变体独立/共用配音由 useVariantVoicePreview 接管（含独立模式每卡片挂各自 URL），
+    // 本 effect 只服务单视频，批量模式直接跳过（避免共用 TTS 结果错误下发给所有变体）
+    if (isBatch) return
     const voiceAsset = voiceMaterials.find((m) => m.id === selectedVoice)
     if (voiceAsset?.file_url) {
       setPreviewVoiceAudioUrl(voiceAsset.file_url)
       return
     }
 
-    // 批量模式下 TTS 文案跟随变体0标题；单视频跟随主标题
-    const ttsTitle = isBatch ? variant0Title || "" : titleSettings.title
+    // 单视频 TTS 文案跟随主标题
+    const ttsTitle = titleSettings.title
     const voiceId = selectedClonedVoice || selectedVoice
     if (!voiceId || !ttsTitle) {
       setPreviewVoiceAudioUrl(null)
@@ -213,14 +219,56 @@ const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
 
   /* ── 加载素材详情（供前端预览播放器使用） ── */
   const previewAssetsEnabled = previewAssetIds.length > 0
-  const { assets: previewAssets, ready: previewAssetsReady } = usePreviewAssets(
-    previewAssetIds,
-    previewAssetsEnabled,
-  )
+  const {
+    assets: previewAssets,
+    ready: previewAssetsReady,
+    ensureAssets,
+  } = usePreviewAssets(previewAssetIds, previewAssetsEnabled)
 
   /* ── 预览就绪：纯前端 Canvas 预览，素材详情加载完即可秒开（单视频/批量一致） ── */
   const previewReady = previewAssetsReady && !!currentTemplate
 
+  /* ── 批量变体真实片段（#1744）：后端独立选片，预览即成片；失败静默降级本地模拟 ──
+     仅批量（N>1）且在第 4 步预览时申请，避免选素材阶段频繁请求；
+     变体 0 沿用草稿 plan（与单视频一致），变体 1..N-1 后端 reselect 独立选片 */
+  const {
+    clipsByVariant: variantClips,
+    planIdsByVariant: variantPlanIds,
+    loading: variantClipsLoading,
+    error: variantClipsError,
+    retry: retryVariantClips,
+  } = useBatchVariantPlans({
+    enabled: isBatch && currentStep === 4 && previewAssetsReady,
+    count: previewCount,
+    templateId: selectedTemplate || "",
+    assetIds: previewAssetIds,
+    sourcePlanId: storedSourceEditPlanId || sourceEditPlanId || "",
+  })
+
+  /* ── 批量变体配音预览 URL（#1750）：独立模式每变体挂各自配音，共用模式全挂同一条；
+     hook 内部自取配音素材库并做 TTS 缓存/串行/防竞态 */
+  const variantVoiceAudioUrls = useVariantVoicePreview({
+    enabled: isBatch,
+    count: previewCount,
+    perVideo: voiceModePerVideo,
+    sharedVoiceId: selectedVoice || "",
+    clonedVoiceId: selectedClonedVoice || "",
+    variantVoiceIds: voiceLibraryIds || [],
+    titles: previewTitles || [],
+  })
+
+  /* ── 变体计划 clips 引用的素材可能不在已选列表中（#1750）：差集补拉素材详情，
+     保证播放器拿得到 file_url，而不是静默丢片段/用假数据冒充 */
+  const clipAssetIds = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!isBatch || !variantClips?.length) return []
+    const ids = new Set<string>()
+    variantClips.forEach((list) => list.forEach((c) => c.asset_id && ids.add(c.asset_id)))
+    return Array.from(ids)
+  }, [isBatch, variantClips])
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (clipAssetIds.length > 0) void ensureAssets(clipAssetIds)
+  }, [clipAssetIds, ensureAssets])
+
   /* ── 勾选变体 ── */
   const toggleVariantSelect = useCallback(
     (index: number) => {
@@ -262,6 +310,8 @@ const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
     autoSubtitles,
     bgm,
     sourceEditPlanId: storedSourceEditPlanId || sourceEditPlanId,
+    // #1744：批量预览阶段后端为每个变体生成的独立 plan id，正式生成回传 → 预览即成片
+    variantPlanIds,
     previewTaskId,
     bgmConfig,
     previewCount,
@@ -367,13 +417,11 @@ const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
   /* ── 最终成片（单视频右侧播放） ── */
   const finalVideo = generatedVideos[0]
 
-  /* ── 布局 class：步骤4标题页=预览+标题侧栏；步骤5/6批量=整行宽；步骤1~3=整行宽 ── */
+  /* ── 布局 class：步骤4标题页=预览+标题侧栏两栏；其余步骤（含步骤5确认生成、步骤6封面）=整行宽 ── */
   const layoutClassName = useMemo(() => {
-    if (currentStep < 4) return "xx-generate-layout full-width"
     if (currentStep === 4) return "xx-generate-layout step4-layout"
-    // 步骤5/6：批量网格需要整行宽度；单视频保持 表单+右侧成片 两栏
-    return isBatch ? "xx-generate-layout full-width" : "xx-generate-layout"
-  }, [currentStep, isBatch])
+    return "xx-generate-layout full-width"
+  }, [currentStep])
 
   /* ================================================================
      渲染
@@ -393,7 +441,6 @@ const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
               /* 单视频：前端 Canvas 实时预览（与旧版一致，零回归） */
               <FrontendPreviewPlayer
                 assets={previewAssets}
-                template={currentTemplate}
                 videoRatio={videoRatio}
                 ready={previewAssets.length > 0}
                 serverClips={serverClips}
@@ -425,11 +472,14 @@ const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
                 <CanvasPreviewGrid
                   count={previewCount}
                   assets={previewAssets}
-                  template={currentTemplate}
                   videoRatio={videoRatio}
                   titles={previewTitles}
                   titleSettings={titleSettings}
-                  voiceAudioUrl={previewVoiceAudioUrl || undefined}
+                  voiceAudioUrls={variantVoiceAudioUrls}
+                  variantClips={variantClips}
+                  clipsLoading={variantClipsLoading}
+                  clipsError={variantClipsError}
+                  onRetryClips={retryVariantClips}
                   selectedIds={selectedVariantIds}
                   onToggleSelect={toggleVariantSelect}
                   selectable={!generating}
@@ -471,6 +521,7 @@ const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
             selectedVoice={selectedVoice}
             onSelectedVoiceChange={setSelectedVoice}
             onServerClipsChange={setServerClips}
+            onTemplateInvalid={handleInvalidTemplate}
             generating={generating}
             generated={generated}
             generateError={generateError}
@@ -492,6 +543,59 @@ const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
             selectedVariantIds={selectedVariantIds}
           />
 
+          {/* ════ 步骤5（单视频）：成片播放器置于按钮上方、居中展示 ════ */}
+          {currentStep === 5 && !isBatch && generated && finalVideo && (
+            <div
+              style={{
+                display: "flex",
+                justifyContent: "center",
+                marginTop: 16,
+              }}
+            >
+              <div
+                style={{
+                  display: "flex",
+                  flexDirection: "column",
+                  alignItems: "center",
+                  background: "#000",
+                  borderRadius: 12,
+                  padding: 8,
+                  maxWidth: 320,
+                  width: "100%",
+                }}
+              >
+                <video
+                  src={finalVideo.download_url || finalVideo.file_url}
+                  controls
+                  autoPlay
+                  style={{
+                    width: "auto",
+                    maxWidth: "100%",
+                    maxHeight: "70vh",
+                    aspectRatio: "9 / 16",
+                    objectFit: "contain",
+                    borderRadius: 8,
+                  }}
+                  poster={finalVideo.thumbnail_url || undefined}
+                />
+                <div style={{ display: "flex", gap: 8, marginTop: 12, justifyContent: "center" }}>
+                  <button className="xx-btn xx-btn-ghost xx-btn-sm" onClick={handleDownload}>
+                    ⬇️ 下载
+                  </button>
+                  <button className="xx-btn xx-btn-ghost xx-btn-sm" onClick={handleShare}>
+                    🔗 分享
+                  </button>
+                  <button
+                    className="xx-btn xx-btn-ghost xx-btn-sm"
+                    onClick={() => navigate("/app/products")}
+                  >
+                    📁 前往成片库
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          )}
+
           <GenerateStepActions
             currentStep={currentStep}
             onPrev={goPrev}
@@ -503,35 +607,6 @@ const GeneratePage: React.FC = () => {
             selectedCount={isBatch ? selectedVariantIds.length : 1}
           />
         </div>
-
-        {/* ════ 步骤5/6（单视频）：右侧成片播放器 ════ */}
-        {currentStep >= 5 && !isBatch && generated && finalVideo && (
-          <div className="xx-generate-right-col">
-            <div className="xx-inline-video-player">
-              <video
-                src={finalVideo.download_url || finalVideo.file_url}
-                controls
-                autoPlay={currentStep === 5}
-                style={{ width: "100%", maxHeight: "70vh", objectFit: "contain", borderRadius: 12 }}
-                poster={finalVideo.thumbnail_url || undefined}
-              />
-              <div style={{ display: "flex", gap: 8, marginTop: 12, justifyContent: "center" }}>
-                <button className="xx-btn xx-btn-ghost xx-btn-sm" onClick={handleDownload}>
-                  ⬇️ 下载
-                </button>
-                <button className="xx-btn xx-btn-ghost xx-btn-sm" onClick={handleShare}>
-                  🔗 分享
-                </button>
-                <button
-                  className="xx-btn xx-btn-ghost xx-btn-sm"
-                  onClick={() => navigate("/app/products")}
-                >
-                  📁 前往成片库
-                </button>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        )}
       </div>
 
       {/* 数量选择弹窗 */}

apps/web/src/pages/generate/components/BatchGenerationGrid.tsx

@@ -34,12 +34,26 @@ const BatchGenerationGrid: React.FC<BatchGenerationGridProps> = ({
           完成 {tasks.filter((t) => t.status === "completed").length} / {tasks.length}
         </span>
       </div>
-      <div className="xx-batch-gen-grid">
+      <div
+        className="xx-batch-gen-grid"
+        style={{
+          display: "grid",
+          gridTemplateColumns: "repeat(auto-fill, minmax(160px, 180px))",
+          justifyContent: "center",
+          justifyItems: "center",
+          gap: 14,
+          width: "100%",
+        }}
+      >
         {sorted.map((task) => {
           const title = titles[task.variantIndex] || `视频 ${task.variantIndex + 1}`
           const video = (task.videos?.[0] || null) as GeneratedVideo | null
           return (
-            <div key={task.taskId} className={`xx-batch-gen-card status-${task.status}`}>
+            <div
+              key={task.taskId}
+              className={`xx-batch-gen-card status-${task.status}`}
+              style={{ maxWidth: 240 }}
+            >
               <div className="xx-batch-gen-card-head">
                 <span className="xx-batch-gen-card-title" title={title}>
                   {task.status === "completed" ? (
@@ -66,12 +80,32 @@ const BatchGenerationGrid: React.FC<BatchGenerationGridProps> = ({
                   </>
                 )}
                 {task.status === "completed" && video && (
-                  <video
-                    src={video.download_url || video.file_url}
-                    controls
-                    style={{ width: "100%", borderRadius: 8, background: "#000", maxHeight: 280 }}
-                    poster={video.thumbnail_url}
-                  />
+                  // 竖屏自适应容器（#1750）：成片固定 1080×1920（9:16），
+                  // 视频按真实宽高比 contain 显示，黑底居中，杜绝横屏播放器左右大黑边
+                  <div
+                    style={{
+                      display: "flex",
+                      justifyContent: "center",
+                      alignItems: "center",
+                      background: "transparent",
+                      borderRadius: 8,
+                      padding: 0,
+                    }}
+                  >
+                    <video
+                      src={video.download_url || video.file_url}
+                      controls
+                      style={{
+                        width: "100%",
+                        maxHeight: "70vh",
+                        aspectRatio: "9 / 16",
+                        objectFit: "cover",
+                        borderRadius: 4,
+                        background: "transparent",
+                      }}
+                      poster={video.thumbnail_url}
+                    />
+                  </div>
                 )}
                 {task.status === "completed" && !video && (
                   <div className="xx-batch-gen-card-done">✅ 已完成（成片可在下一步选择封面）</div>

apps/web/src/pages/generate/components/CanvasPreviewGrid.tsx

@@ -1,27 +1,47 @@
 /**
- * 批量前端 Canvas 实时预览网格（Issue #1677 修正方案）
+ * 批量前端 Canvas 实时预览网格（Issue #1677 起，#1750 对齐基线：只播放后端真实计划）
  *
  * N 个 FrontendPreviewPlayer 网格排列：
- * - 纯前端 Canvas + video 元素实时播放素材片段，不调任何后端渲染接口
- * - variantSeed 让每个变体素材排布/起始点不同，画面有可见差异
- * - 各自叠加独立标题浮层（variantTitle），标题样式全局共用
- * - 勾选框决定提交时生成哪些变体
+ * - 纯前端 Canvas + video 元素实时播放素材片段，不调任何后端渲染接口；
+ * - #1744/#1750：片段只来自后端变体计划接口（POST /generation/variant-plans）的真实
+ *   clips，与正式批量生成同源自 reselect_plan_for_variant，预览即成片；
+ *   接口失败/数据不完整 → 整网格显示错误态+重试（严禁本地假数据冒充预览）；
+ *   加载中 → 9:16 占位防塌陷；
+ * - 各自叠加独立标题浮层（variantTitle），标题样式全局共用；
+ * - 勾选框决定提交时生成哪些变体；
+ * - 每个变体挂载各自配音 URL（独立模式 #1750）或共用同一条；播放互斥：
+ *   点击某卡片播放时其他卡片自动暂停，同一时刻只有一路声音（#1741）。
  */
-import React from "react"
+import React, { useState } from "react"
 import type { AssetItem } from "@/api/assets"
-import type { EditingTemplate } from "@/api/editing-planner"
+import type { EditPlanClip } from "@/api/template-editor"
+import { LoadingOutlined, ReloadOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons"
+import { Button } from "antd"
 import type { TitleSettings } from "../types"
 import FrontendPreviewPlayer from "./FrontendPreviewPlayer"
 
 interface CanvasPreviewGridProps {
   count: number
   assets: AssetItem[]
-  template: EditingTemplate | null
   videoRatio: string
   titles: string[]
   titleSettings: TitleSettings
-  /** 共用配音预览音频（仅第 1 个变体播放，避免多路音频重叠） */
-  voiceAudioUrl?: string
+  /**
+   * 各变体配音预览音频 URL（#1750：独立配音模式每变体一条；共用模式全为同一条；
+   * 元素为 null 表示该变体暂无音频（AI 音色 TTS 合成中））
+   */
+  voiceAudioUrls?: (string | null)[]
+  /**
+   * 各变体的后端真实片段（#1744/#1750）：长度=count。
+   * 仅 clipsLoading=false 且 clipsError=false 时才会传给播放器。
+   */
+  variantClips?: EditPlanClip[][]
+  /** 是否正在向后端申请变体计划 */
+  clipsLoading?: boolean
+  /** 申请变体计划失败（端点未上线/网络错误/数据不完整）：显示错误态，严禁假数据 */
+  clipsError?: boolean
+  /** 用户点击错误态「重试」 */
+  onRetryClips?: () => void
   /** 勾选的变体序号 */
   selectedIds: number[]
   onToggleSelect: (index: number) => void
@@ -32,15 +52,21 @@ interface CanvasPreviewGridProps {
 const CanvasPreviewGrid: React.FC<CanvasPreviewGridProps> = ({
   count,
   assets,
-  template,
   videoRatio,
   titles,
   titleSettings,
-  voiceAudioUrl,
+  voiceAudioUrls,
+  variantClips,
+  clipsLoading = false,
+  clipsError = false,
+  onRetryClips,
   selectedIds,
   onToggleSelect,
   selectable = true,
 }) => {
+  // ── 播放互斥（#1741）：同一时刻只有一个卡片持有播放权（token = 变体序号，0 起，#1750） ──
+  const [activePlayToken, setActivePlayToken] = useState<number | null>(null)
+
   // count 上限已在源头 PreviewCountModal 的数量选择（1~MAX_PREVIEW_COUNT=10）clamp，
   // 这里完整渲染所有变体，保证每个变体都有勾选/预览入口，UI 与数据不脱节
   return (
@@ -64,29 +90,54 @@ const CanvasPreviewGrid: React.FC<CanvasPreviewGridProps> = ({
                 <span>视频 {i + 1}</span>
               </label>
             </div>
-            <FrontendPreviewPlayer
-              assets={assets}
-              template={template}
-              videoRatio={videoRatio}
-              ready={assets.length > 0}
-              variantSeed={i + 1}
-              variantTitle={titles[i] || ""}
-              voiceAudioUrl={i === 0 ? voiceAudioUrl : undefined}
-              compact
-              titleSettings={{
-                title: titles[i] || "",
-                size: titleSettings.size,
-                font: titleSettings.font,
-                color: titleSettings.color,
-                position: titleSettings.position as "top" | "center" | "bottom" | "custom",
-                bold: titleSettings.bold,
-                italic: titleSettings.italic,
-                stroke: titleSettings.stroke,
-                shadow: titleSettings.shadow,
-                posX: titleSettings.posX,
-                posY: titleSettings.posY,
-              }}
-            />
+            {clipsError ? (
+              // ── 错误态（#1750）：9:16 占位防塌陷，不渲染任何播放器（严禁假数据） ──
+              <div className="xx-variant-clips-status" role="alert">
+                <span className="xx-variant-clips-error-text">预览加载失败，请重试</span>
+                {i === 0 && onRetryClips ? (
+                  <Button
+                    size="small"
+                    icon={<ReloadOutlined />}
+                    onClick={onRetryClips}
+                    style={{ marginTop: 12 }}
+                  >
+                    重试
+                  </Button>
+                ) : null}
+              </div>
+            ) : clipsLoading || !variantClips?.[i]?.length ? (
+              // ── 加载态：9:16 占位防塌陷 ──
+              <div className="xx-variant-clips-status" aria-label={`变体${i + 1}片段加载中`}>
+                <LoadingOutlined />
+                <span style={{ marginTop: 8 }}>独立选片中…</span>
+              </div>
+            ) : (
+              <FrontendPreviewPlayer
+                assets={assets}
+                videoRatio={videoRatio}
+                ready={assets.length > 0}
+                playToken={i}
+                serverClips={variantClips[i]}
+                variantTitle={titles[i] || ""}
+                voiceAudioUrl={voiceAudioUrls?.[i] || undefined}
+                activePlayToken={activePlayToken}
+                onPlayTokenChange={setActivePlayToken}
+                compact
+                titleSettings={{
+                  title: titles[i] || "",
+                  size: titleSettings.size,
+                  font: titleSettings.font,
+                  color: titleSettings.color,
+                  position: titleSettings.position as "top" | "center" | "bottom" | "custom",
+                  bold: titleSettings.bold,
+                  italic: titleSettings.italic,
+                  stroke: titleSettings.stroke,
+                  shadow: titleSettings.shadow,
+                  posX: titleSettings.posX,
+                  posY: titleSettings.posY,
+                }}
+              />
+            )}
           </div>
         )
       })}

apps/web/src/pages/generate/components/FrontendPreviewPlayer.tsx

@@ -13,18 +13,19 @@ import {
   PauseCircleOutlined,
   SoundOutlined,
   LoadingOutlined,
+  AudioOutlined,
+  AudioMutedOutlined,
 } from "@ant-design/icons"
 import type { AssetItem } from "@/api/assets"
-import type { EditingTemplate } from "@/api/editing-planner"
 import type { EditPlanClip } from "@/api/template-editor"
 import { useSegmentScheduler, type PlaybackSegment } from "../hooks/useSegmentScheduler"
 import { useCanvasPlayer } from "../hooks/useCanvasPlayer"
 
 interface FrontendPreviewPlayerProps {
   assets: AssetItem[]
-  template: EditingTemplate | null
   videoRatio: string
   ready: boolean
+  /** 服务端变体计划真实片段（#1750：必填，无 fallback；批量网格传入各变体自己的 clips） */
   serverClips?: EditPlanClip[]
   voiceAudioUrl?: string
   titleSettings?: {
@@ -42,15 +43,21 @@ interface FrontendPreviewPlayerProps {
   }
   onTitlePositionChange?: (posX: number, posY: number) => void
   /**
-   * 变体种子（批量生成 #1677）：同一批素材在不同变体中采用不同的素材顺序与
-   * 片段起始点，让 N 个 Canvas 预览画面有差异（纯前端随机剪辑模拟，不调后端）。
-   * 0 / 不传 = 单视频，排布与旧版完全一致（零回归）。
+   * 播放互斥 token（#1750）：批量网格中为变体序号（0 起），单视频不传。
+   * 持有播放权的实例播放，其余自动暂停。
    */
-  variantSeed?: number
+  playToken?: number
   /** 变体标题文字（批量时每个预览独立标题，叠加在画面上）；不传用 titleSettings.title */
   variantTitle?: string
   /** 紧凑模式（批量网格中使用，缩小内边距/标题尺寸） */
   compact?: boolean
+  /**
+   * 批量网格播放互斥（#1741/#1750）：当前持有播放权的实例 token（变体序号）。
+   * 持有权变化且不等于自身时，本实例自动暂停（视频+配音）。单视频模式不传。
+   */
+  activePlayToken?: number | null
+  /** 播放权变化回调：本实例请求播放时传自身 playToken，暂停时传 null */
+  onPlayTokenChange?: (token: number | null) => void
 }
 
 function formatTime(seconds: number): string {
@@ -60,114 +67,107 @@ function formatTime(seconds: number): string {
 }
 
 /**
- * 将素材映射为播放片段（复用原逻辑）
+ * 将后端变体计划 clips 映射为播放片段（#1750：唯一数据来源，无本地模拟 fallback）
+ *
+ * 预览不渲染：浏览器按后端真实计划即时播放素材原片，预览即成片。
+ * 模板片段数固定、成片时长=配音时长（后端等比分配），前端不再有任何时长假设。
  */
-/** 简单可复现随机数（mulberry32），同一种子产出稳定排布，避免每次渲染抖动 */
-function seededRandom(seed: number): () => number {
-  let a = seed >>> 0
-  return () => {
-    a |= 0
-    a = (a + 0x6d2b79f5) | 0
-    let t = Math.imul(a ^ (a >>> 15), 1 | a)
-    t = (t + Math.imul(t ^ (t >>> 7), 61 | t)) ^ t
-    return ((t ^ (t >>> 14)) >>> 0) / 4294967296
-  }
-}
-
 function buildPlaybackSegments(
   assets: AssetItem[],
-  template: EditingTemplate | null,
   serverClips?: EditPlanClip[],
-  variantSeed = 0,
+  /** #1754 前端兜底：配音时长≠clips 总时长时，按比例缩放每段播放时长并调速 */
+  speedFactor = 1,
 ): PlaybackSegment[] {
-  if (!assets.length) return []
+  if (!assets.length || !serverClips || serverClips.length === 0) return []
 
-  // Build asset lookup map
   const assetMap = new Map(assets.map((a) => [a.id, a]))
-
-  // 优先使用服务端 clips（含随机 start_time 和正确数量），与最终生成结果一致
-  if (serverClips && serverClips.length > 0) {
-    const segments: PlaybackSegment[] = []
-    for (const clip of serverClips) {
-      const asset = assetMap.get(clip.asset_id)
-      if (!asset) continue
-      const assetDuration = asset.duration || asset.metadata?.duration || 30
-      const startTime = clip.start_time || 0
-      const endTime = Math.min(startTime + (clip.duration || assetDuration), assetDuration)
-      const videoUrl = asset.file_url || asset.storage_key
-      segments.push({ assetId: asset.id, videoUrl, startTime, endTime, order: clip.order })
-    }
-    if (segments.length > 0) {
-      return segments.sort((a, b) => a.order - b.order)
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Fallback: 本地构建片段
-  // variantSeed=0（单视频）：与旧行为完全一致（素材原序、起始点 0），零回归
-  // variantSeed>0（批量变体）：素材顺序按种子轮换 + 片段起始点在素材内偏移，
-  //   模拟后端"AI 随机剪辑出不同版本"，让 N 个预览画面有可见差异
-  const templateSegments = template?.segments || []
   const segments: PlaybackSegment[] = []
-  const orderedAssets = variantSeed > 0 ? [...assets] : assets
-  if (variantSeed > 0 && orderedAssets.length > 1) {
-    const rand = seededRandom(variantSeed * 7919 + 13)
-    // 素材轮换：把数组旋转 (seed % n) 位，再对后半段做一次稳定交换
-    const n = orderedAssets.length
-    const rotate = variantSeed % n
-    orderedAssets.push(...orderedAssets.splice(0, rotate))
-    const swapA = Math.floor(rand() * n)
-    const swapB = Math.floor(rand() * n)
-    if (swapA !== swapB) {
-      ;[orderedAssets[swapA], orderedAssets[swapB]] = [orderedAssets[swapB], orderedAssets[swapA]]
-    }
-  }
-
-  orderedAssets.forEach((asset, i) => {
-    const assetDuration = asset.duration || asset.metadata?.duration || 30
-    const tplSeg = templateSegments[i] || templateSegments[templateSegments.length - 1]
-    const segDuration = tplSeg
-      ? Math.min(tplSeg.duration_max, Math.max(tplSeg.duration_min, assetDuration))
-      : Math.min(assetDuration, 10)
-
-    let startTime = 0
-    if (variantSeed > 0 && assetDuration - segDuration > 1) {
-      const rand = seededRandom(variantSeed * 104729 + i * 31 + 7)
-      // 起始点在素材可用区间内随机偏移（至少留 0.5s 余量）
-      const maxStart = Math.max(0, assetDuration - segDuration - 0.5)
-      startTime = Math.round(rand() * maxStart * 10) / 10
-    }
-    const endTime = Math.min(startTime + segDuration, assetDuration)
+  // speedFactor > 1 表示 clips 偏短需加速；< 1 表示 clips 偏长需减速
+  const invSpeed = speedFactor > 0 && Math.abs(speedFactor - 1) > 0.01 ? 1 / speedFactor : 1
+  for (const clip of serverClips) {
+    const asset = assetMap.get(clip.asset_id)
+    if (!asset) continue
+    const assetDuration = asset.duration || asset.metadata?.duration || 0
+    const startTime = clip.start_time || 0
+    // 片段时长以后端计划为准（配音时长等比分配）；素材时长仅用于兜底钳制边界
+    const rawClipDuration = clip.duration || 0
+    // #1754：按 speedFactor 缩放片段时长，使总时长匹配配音
+    const clipDuration = invSpeed !== 1 ? rawClipDuration * invSpeed : rawClipDuration
+    const endTime =
+      assetDuration > 0
+        ? Math.min(startTime + clipDuration, assetDuration)
+        : startTime + clipDuration
     const videoUrl = asset.file_url || asset.storage_key
-
-    segments.push({ assetId: asset.id, videoUrl, startTime, endTime, order: i })
-  })
-
-  return segments
+    segments.push({
+      assetId: asset.id,
+      videoUrl,
+      startTime,
+      endTime,
+      order: clip.order,
+      playbackRate: invSpeed !== 1 ? speedFactor : undefined,
+    })
+  }
+  return segments.sort((a, b) => a.order - b.order)
 }
 
 const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
   assets,
-  template,
   videoRatio,
   ready,
   serverClips,
   voiceAudioUrl,
   titleSettings,
   onTitlePositionChange,
-  variantSeed = 0,
+  playToken,
   variantTitle,
   compact = false,
+  activePlayToken = null,
+  onPlayTokenChange,
 }) => {
+  // #1754：测量配音时长，计算缩放因子
+  const [voiceDuration, setVoiceDuration] = useState(0)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!voiceAudioUrl) {
+      setVoiceDuration(0)
+      return
+    }
+    const audio = new Audio()
+    audio.preload = "metadata"
+    const onLoaded = () => {
+      if (audio.duration && isFinite(audio.duration)) {
+        setVoiceDuration(audio.duration)
+      }
+    }
+    audio.addEventListener("loadedmetadata", onLoaded)
+    audio.src = voiceAudioUrl
+    return () => {
+      audio.removeEventListener("loadedmetadata", onLoaded)
+    }
+  }, [voiceAudioUrl])
+
+  // #1756：clips 原始总时长 + 转场时长（后端等比分配配音时包含转场占位）
+  const rawClipsDuration = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!serverClips?.length) return 0
+    return serverClips.reduce((sum, c) => sum + (c.duration || 0) + (c.transition_duration || 0), 0)
+  }, [serverClips])
+
+  // #1754→#1756：配音时长可用且与 clips+转场 总时长偏差 > 5% 时，按比例调速
+  const speedFactor = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!voiceDuration || voiceDuration <= 0 || rawClipsDuration <= 0) return 1
+    const ratio = rawClipsDuration / voiceDuration
+    return Math.abs(ratio - 1) > 0.05 ? ratio : 1
+  }, [voiceDuration, rawClipsDuration])
+
   const segments = useMemo(
-    () => buildPlaybackSegments(assets, template, serverClips, variantSeed),
-    [assets, template, serverClips, variantSeed],
+    () => buildPlaybackSegments(assets, serverClips, speedFactor),
+    [assets, serverClips, speedFactor],
   )
   // 批量变体：标题文字取 variantTitle，样式仍由全局 titleSettings 控制
   const effectiveTitle = variantTitle ?? titleSettings?.title
 
   // ── ASS 坐标系参数（与后端 ass_subtitle_builder.py 一致） ──
-  const TITLE_MARGIN_TOP = 120
-  const TITLE_MARGIN_BOTTOM = 60
+  const TITLE_MARGIN_TOP = 180
+  const TITLE_MARGIN_BOTTOM = 100
   const TITLE_MARGIN_SIDE = 40
   const playRes = (() => {
     switch (videoRatio) {
@@ -339,6 +339,7 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
     canPlay: videoCanPlay,
     togglePlayPause: videoTogglePlayPause,
     seekTo: videoSeekTo,
+    pause: videoPause,
     videoRefs,
   } = useSegmentScheduler(segments)
 
@@ -353,6 +354,10 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
   // ── 配音音频同步 ──
   const audioRef = useRef<HTMLAudioElement | null>(null)
   const prevIsPlayingRef = useRef(false)
+  // 本卡片静音开关（#1741）：默认有声，用户可点喇叭单独静音某张卡片
+  const [muted, setMuted] = useState(false)
+  // 有配音时 video 素材保持静音（避免原声与配音混音）；无配音时取消静音，素材原声兜底
+  const hasVoice = !!voiceAudioUrl
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!voiceAudioUrl) {
@@ -370,7 +375,8 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
     if (audioRef.current.src !== voiceAudioUrl) {
       audioRef.current.src = voiceAudioUrl
     }
-  }, [voiceAudioUrl])
+    audioRef.current.muted = muted
+  }, [voiceAudioUrl, muted])
 
   useEffect(() => {
     const audio = audioRef.current
@@ -409,17 +415,42 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
     [effectiveUseWebCodecs, canvasControls, videoSeekTo],
   )
 
+  // ── 批量网格播放互斥（#1741）：播放权属于其他实例时，本实例自动暂停（视频+配音） ──
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (activePlayToken == null || playToken == null || activePlayToken === playToken) return
+    if (effectiveUseWebCodecs) {
+      if (canvasState.isPlaying) canvasControls.pause()
+    } else if (isPlaying) {
+      videoPause()
+    }
+    // isPlaying/canvasState.isPlaying 不放依赖：只在 token 变化时执行一次暂停，
+    // token 等于自身时本实例的播放在 handleTogglePlay 里处理
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [activePlayToken, playToken, effectiveUseWebCodecs])
+
   const handleTogglePlay = useCallback(() => {
     if (effectiveUseWebCodecs) {
       if (canvasState.isPlaying) {
         canvasControls.pause()
+        onPlayTokenChange?.(null)
       } else {
+        if (playToken != null) onPlayTokenChange?.(playToken)
         canvasControls.play()
       }
     } else {
+      // video fallback：先上报播放权（暂停其他卡片），再切换本卡片播放/暂停
+      if (playToken != null) onPlayTokenChange?.(isPlaying ? null : playToken)
       videoTogglePlayPause()
     }
-  }, [effectiveUseWebCodecs, canvasState.isPlaying, canvasControls, videoTogglePlayPause])
+  }, [
+    effectiveUseWebCodecs,
+    canvasState.isPlaying,
+    canvasControls,
+    videoTogglePlayPause,
+    isPlaying,
+    playToken,
+    onPlayTokenChange,
+  ])
 
   // ── 进度条拖拽 ──
   const [isDragging, setIsDragging] = useState(false)
@@ -573,7 +604,7 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
         maxWidth: compact ? "100%" : 280,
         margin: compact ? 0 : "0 auto",
         aspectRatio: "9 / 16",
-        background: "#0a0a0a",
+        background: compact ? "transparent" : "#0a0a0a",
         borderRadius: compact ? 10 : 24,
         overflow: "hidden",
         boxShadow: compact
@@ -597,7 +628,7 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
             style={{
               width: "100%",
               height: "100%",
-              objectFit: "contain",
+              objectFit: "cover",
             }}
           />
         </div>
@@ -608,7 +639,7 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
         segments.map((seg, i) => (
           <video
             key={seg.assetId}
-            muted
+            muted={hasVoice || muted}
             ref={(el) => {
               videoRefs.current[i] = el
             }}
@@ -619,7 +650,7 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
               inset: 0,
               width: "100%",
               height: "100%",
-              objectFit: "contain",
+              objectFit: "cover",
               background: "#000",
               zIndex: 1,
               opacity: i === videoCurrentSegIdx ? 1 : 0,
@@ -662,8 +693,8 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
                         ? { top: "50%", transform: "translate(-50%, -50%)" }
                         : { bottom: `${titleBottomPct}%` }),
                   }),
-              pointerEvents: onTitlePositionChange && variantSeed === 0 ? "auto" : "none",
-              cursor: onTitlePositionChange && variantSeed === 0 ? "grab" : "default",
+              pointerEvents: onTitlePositionChange && playToken == null ? "auto" : "none",
+              cursor: onTitlePositionChange && playToken == null ? "grab" : "default",
               touchAction: "none",
               userSelect: "none",
               WebkitUserSelect: "none",
@@ -743,6 +774,45 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
         </button>
       )}
 
+      {/* 静音/有声切换（#1741）：左上角，默认有声；批量与单视频均可单独静音 */}
+      {segments.length > 0 && (
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          aria-label={muted ? "取消静音" : "静音"}
+          title={muted ? "取消静音" : "静音"}
+          onClick={() => setMuted((m) => !m)}
+          style={{
+            position: "absolute",
+            top: 8,
+            left: 8,
+            width: compact ? 26 : 30,
+            height: compact ? 26 : 30,
+            display: "flex",
+            alignItems: "center",
+            justifyContent: "center",
+            background: "rgba(0,0,0,0.45)",
+            backdropFilter: "blur(8px)",
+            WebkitBackdropFilter: "blur(8px)",
+            border: "1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1)",
+            borderRadius: "50%",
+            color: muted ? "rgba(255,255,255,0.45)" : "rgba(255,255,255,0.92)",
+            fontSize: compact ? 13 : 15,
+            cursor: "pointer",
+            zIndex: 10,
+            padding: 0,
+            transition: "background 0.15s, color 0.15s",
+          }}
+          onMouseEnter={(e) => {
+            e.currentTarget.style.background = "rgba(0,0,0,0.65)"
+          }}
+          onMouseLeave={(e) => {
+            e.currentTarget.style.background = "rgba(0,0,0,0.45)"
+          }}
+        >
+          {muted ? <AudioMutedOutlined /> : <AudioOutlined />}
+        </button>
+      )}
+
       {/* 片段指示器 — 右上角胶囊 */}
       <div
         style={{
@@ -753,9 +823,9 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
           backdropFilter: "blur(8px)",
           WebkitBackdropFilter: "blur(8px)",
           color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.9)",
-          fontSize: 10,
+          fontSize: compact ? 9 : 10,
           fontWeight: 500,
-          padding: "2px 8px",
+          padding: compact ? "1px 6px" : "2px 8px",
           borderRadius: 999,
           zIndex: 10,
           border: "1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1)",
@@ -774,8 +844,8 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
           right: 0,
           display: "flex",
           alignItems: "center",
-          gap: 10,
-          padding: "12px 16px 16px",
+          gap: compact ? 6 : 10,
+          padding: compact ? "8px 10px 10px" : "12px 16px 16px",
           background: "linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0,0,0,0.7))",
           backdropFilter: "blur(4px)",
           WebkitBackdropFilter: "blur(4px)",
@@ -788,10 +858,10 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
             background: "rgba(255,255,255,0.15)",
             border: "none",
             color: "#fff",
-            fontSize: 16,
+            fontSize: compact ? 14 : 16,
             cursor: "pointer",
-            width: 32,
-            height: 32,
+            width: compact ? 26 : 32,
+            height: compact ? 26 : 32,
             borderRadius: "50%",
             display: "flex",
             alignItems: "center",
@@ -811,9 +881,9 @@ const FrontendPreviewPlayer: React.FC<FrontendPreviewPlayerProps> = ({
 
         <span
           style={{
-            fontSize: 11,
+            fontSize: compact ? 10 : 11,
             color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.85)",
-            minWidth: 72,
+            minWidth: compact ? 58 : 72,
             fontVariantNumeric: "tabular-nums",
             letterSpacing: 0.2,
           }}

apps/web/src/pages/generate/components/GenerateResultPanel.tsx

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-import React from "react"
-import { Typography } from "antd"
-import { PlayCircleOutlined, CloseCircleOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons"
-import type { GeneratedVideo } from "@/api/template-editor"
-import { ProgressIndicator } from "./result-panel/ProgressIndicator"
-import { ResultVideoCard } from "./result-panel/ResultVideoCard"
-
-const { Text } = Typography
-
-interface GenerateResultPanelProps {
-  generated: boolean
-  generating: boolean
-  progress: number
-  generateError: string | null
-  generatedVideos: GeneratedVideo[]
-  onVideoPreview: (video: GeneratedVideo) => void
-  onDownload: () => void
-  onShare: () => void
-  onGoToLibrary: () => void
-}
-
-const GenerateResultPanel: React.FC<GenerateResultPanelProps> = ({
-  generated,
-  generating,
-  progress,
-  generateError,
-  generatedVideos,
-  onVideoPreview,
-  onDownload,
-  onShare,
-  onGoToLibrary,
-}) => {
-  return (
-    <div className="xx-generate-result">
-      <div className="xx-result-header">
-        <h3>生成结果</h3>
-        {generated && generatedVideos.length > 0 && (
-          <span className="xx-result-count">{generatedVideos.length} 个视频</span>
-        )}
-      </div>
-
-      {generating && <ProgressIndicator progress={progress} />}
-
-      {generateError && !generating && (
-        <div className="xx-result-empty">
-          <CloseCircleOutlined style={{ fontSize: 40, color: "#ff4d4f", marginBottom: 12 }} />
-          <Text strong style={{ display: "block", marginBottom: 4 }}>
-            生成失败
-          </Text>
-          <Text style={{ fontSize: 12, color: "var(--text-secondary)" }}>
-            {typeof generateError === "string" ? generateError : "请重试"}
-          </Text>
-        </div>
-      )}
-
-      {!generated && !generating && !generateError && (
-        <div className="xx-result-empty">
-          <PlayCircleOutlined
-            style={{ fontSize: 48, color: "var(--text-tertiary)", marginBottom: 12 }}
-          />
-          <Text style={{ color: "var(--text-secondary)", fontSize: 13 }}>
-            完成配置后点击「确认生成」
-          </Text>
-          <Text style={{ color: "var(--text-tertiary)", fontSize: 12, marginTop: 4 }}>
-            生成的视频将在这里展示
-          </Text>
-        </div>
-      )}
-
-      {generated && generatedVideos.length > 0 && (
-        <div className="xx-video-grid">
-          {generatedVideos.map((video, idx) => (
-            <ResultVideoCard
-              key={video.id || idx}
-              video={video}
-              index={idx}
-              onPreview={onVideoPreview}
-              onDownload={onDownload}
-              onShare={onShare}
-            />
-          ))}
-        </div>
-      )}
-
-      {generated && (
-        <div className="xx-result-footer">
-          <button className="xx-btn xx-btn-ghost xx-btn-block" onClick={onGoToLibrary}>
-            前往成片库 →
-          </button>
-        </div>
-      )}
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-export default GenerateResultPanel

apps/web/src/pages/generate/components/GenerateStepContent.tsx

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ export interface GenerateStepContentProps {
   selectedVoice: string
   onSelectedVoiceChange: (id: string) => void
   onServerClipsChange: (clips: EditPlanClip[]) => void
+  /** 当前模板创建片段被判失效（404/400/422）时的自动回退回调（#1777） */
+  onTemplateInvalid?: () => boolean
   /* 生成 */
   generating: boolean
   generated: boolean
@@ -108,6 +110,7 @@ export const GenerateStepContent: React.FC<GenerateStepContentProps> = (props) =
     selectedVoice,
     onSelectedVoiceChange,
     onServerClipsChange,
+    onTemplateInvalid,
     generating,
     generated,
     generateError,
@@ -153,6 +156,7 @@ export const GenerateStepContent: React.FC<GenerateStepContentProps> = (props) =
           selectedTemplate={selectedTemplate}
           templateSegments={templateSegments}
           onServerClipsChange={onServerClipsChange}
+          onTemplateInvalid={onTemplateInvalid}
         />
       )
     case 3:
@@ -189,7 +193,7 @@ export const GenerateStepContent: React.FC<GenerateStepContentProps> = (props) =
         />
       )
     case 5:
-      /* 确认生成页：批量=逐任务进度网格；单视频=进度状态卡（成片播放器在左侧大区域） */
+      /* 确认生成页：批量=逐任务进度网格；单视频=仅渲染进度/失败状态（完成后只显示成片播放器，播放器在按钮上方） */
       if (previewCount > 1) {
         return (
           <BatchGenerationGrid
@@ -199,10 +203,10 @@ export const GenerateStepContent: React.FC<GenerateStepContentProps> = (props) =
           />
         )
       }
-      /* 单视频：渲染进度 / 失败重试 / 完成提示（成片播放器在右侧栏） */
+      /* 单视频：生成中显示进度卡、失败显示重试卡；生成完成后不再渲染提示卡，页面只保留成片播放器+操作按钮 */
+      if (generated && !generating && !generateError) return null
       return (
         <div className="xx-form-section">
-          <h3>🎬 确认生成</h3>
           {generating && (
             <div className="xx-gen-progress-card">
               <div className="xx-gen-progress-header">
@@ -234,14 +238,6 @@ export const GenerateStepContent: React.FC<GenerateStepContentProps> = (props) =
               </button>
             </div>
           )}
-          {generated && !generating && (
-            <div className="xx-gen-success-card">
-              <div className="xx-gen-success-info">
-                <div className="xx-gen-success-title">✅ 视频生成完成！</div>
-                <div className="xx-gen-success-sub">右侧可预览成片，点击「下一步」选择封面</div>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-          )}
         </div>
       )
     case 6:

apps/web/src/pages/generate/components/PreviewVideoPanel.tsx

@@ -1,380 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * 右侧预览视频面板 — 服务器渲染预览架构
- *
- * Step4+: 显示预览面板
- * Step5: 播放服务器渲染的真实视频（POST /generation/preview）
- *
- * 架构：
- * - 进入 Step4/5 时自动创建服务器预览渲染任务
- * - 轮询完成后用 <video> 标签播放返回的 video_url
- * - 标题样式编辑时 CSS TitleOverlay 实时叠加预览
- * - 素材/配音/BGM 变更自动重新渲染
- * - 标题文字/样式变更标记 stale，保留旧视频 + 显示"重新预览"按钮
- *
- * 点"确认生成"时走 confirm 路径，成品就是预览视频本身，100% 一致。
- */
-import React, { useMemo, useRef, useState, useEffect } from "react"
-import { LoadingOutlined, ReloadOutlined, ExclamationCircleOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons"
-import { Button } from "antd"
-import type { TitleSettings } from "../types"
-import { getFontFamily } from "../constants"
-import type { ServerPreviewStatus } from "../hooks/useServerPreview"
-
-interface PreviewVideoPanelProps {
-  /** 服务器预览状态 */
-  previewStatus: ServerPreviewStatus
-  /** 服务器渲染视频 URL */
-  videoUrl: string | null
-  /** 渲染进度 0-100 */
-  progress: number
-  /** 错误信息 */
-  error: string | null
-  /** 重新预览回调 */
-  onRetry: () => void
-  /** 视频比例 */
-  videoRatio: string
-  /** 标题设置 — CSS 实时预览层 */
-  titleSettings?: TitleSettings
-  /** 素材数量 */
-  assetCount?: number
-}
-
-/* ── ASS 坐标系参数（与后端 ass_subtitle_builder.py 一致） ── */
-const TITLE_MARGIN_TOP = 120
-const TITLE_MARGIN_BOTTOM = 60
-const TITLE_MARGIN_SIDE = 40
-
-/** 根据视频比例返回后端实际渲染分辨率（PlayResX × PlayResY） */
-function getResolution(ratio: string): { width: number; height: number } {
-  switch (ratio) {
-    case "16:9":
-      return { width: 1920, height: 1080 }
-    case "1:1":
-      return { width: 1080, height: 1080 }
-    case "9:16":
-    default:
-      return { width: 1080, height: 1920 }
-  }
-}
-
-function getPositionStyle(
-  position: string,
-  playResX: number,
-  playResY: number,
-): React.CSSProperties {
-  const sidePercent = (TITLE_MARGIN_SIDE / playResX) * 100
-  switch (position) {
-    case "bottom":
-      return {
-        bottom: `${(TITLE_MARGIN_BOTTOM / playResY) * 100}%`,
-        left: `${sidePercent}%`,
-        right: `${sidePercent}%`,
-        textAlign: "center",
-      }
-    case "center":
-      return {
-        top: "50%",
-        transform: "translateY(-50%)",
-        left: `${sidePercent}%`,
-        right: `${sidePercent}%`,
-        textAlign: "center",
-      }
-    case "top":
-    default:
-      return {
-        top: `${(TITLE_MARGIN_TOP / playResY) * 100}%`,
-        left: `${sidePercent}%`,
-        right: `${sidePercent}%`,
-        textAlign: "center",
-      }
-  }
-}
-
-function buildTitleStyle(
-  settings: TitleSettings,
-  containerHeight: number,
-  playResY: number,
-): React.CSSProperties {
-  // 字号按容器高度与 PlayResY 的比例缩放，不设上限（与后端一致）
-  const fontSizePx =
-    containerHeight > 0
-      ? (settings.size / playResY) * containerHeight
-      : (settings.size / playResY) * 400
-
-  const base: React.CSSProperties = {
-    fontFamily: getFontFamily(settings.font),
-    fontSize: `${fontSizePx}px`,
-    color: settings.color || "#ffffff",
-    fontWeight: settings.bold ? 700 : 400,
-    fontStyle: settings.italic ? "italic" : "normal",
-    lineHeight: 1.05,
-    wordBreak: "break-word",
-    pointerEvents: "none",
-    userSelect: "none",
-  }
-  if (settings.stroke) base.WebkitTextStroke = "1px #000000"
-  if (settings.shadow) base.textShadow = "2px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.8)"
-  return base
-}
-
-/** CSS 标题实时预览覆盖层 */
-const TitleOverlay: React.FC<{ titleSettings: TitleSettings; videoRatio: string }> = ({
-  titleSettings,
-  videoRatio,
-}) => {
-  const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
-  const [containerHeight, setContainerHeight] = useState(400)
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const el = containerRef.current
-    if (!el) return
-    const ro = new ResizeObserver((entries) => {
-      for (const entry of entries) {
-        const h = entry.contentRect.height
-        if (h > 0) setContainerHeight(h)
-      }
-    })
-    ro.observe(el)
-    const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect()
-    if (rect.height > 0) setContainerHeight(rect.height)
-    return () => ro.disconnect()
-  }, [])
-
-  const { width: playResX, height: playResY } = getResolution(videoRatio)
-
-  const positionStyle = useMemo(
-    () => getPositionStyle(titleSettings.position, playResX, playResY),
-    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
-    [titleSettings.position, playResX, playResY],
-  )
-  const titleStyle = useMemo(
-    () => buildTitleStyle(titleSettings, containerHeight, playResY),
-    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
-    [
-      containerHeight,
-      titleSettings.font,
-      titleSettings.size,
-      titleSettings.color,
-      titleSettings.bold,
-      titleSettings.italic,
-      titleSettings.stroke,
-      titleSettings.shadow,
-      playResY,
-    ],
-  )
-
-  const displayTitle = titleSettings.title?.trim() || "标题预览"
-
-  return (
-    <div
-      ref={containerRef}
-      style={{
-        position: "absolute",
-        inset: 0,
-        zIndex: 20,
-        pointerEvents: "none",
-        overflow: "hidden",
-      }}
-    >
-      <div style={{ ...positionStyle, ...titleStyle, position: "absolute" }}>
-        {displayTitle.split(/[/／]/).map((part, i) => (
-          <span key={i}>
-            {i > 0 && <br />}
-            {part}
-          </span>
-        ))}
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-/* ── 主组件 ── */
-
-export const PreviewVideoPanel: React.FC<PreviewVideoPanelProps> = ({
-  previewStatus,
-  videoUrl,
-  progress,
-  error,
-  onRetry,
-  videoRatio,
-  titleSettings,
-  assetCount,
-}) => {
-  const videoAspectStyle = { aspectRatio: (videoRatio || "9:16").replace(":", "/") }
-  const isLoading = previewStatus === "loading"
-  const isReady = previewStatus === "ready" || previewStatus === "stale"
-  const isFailed = previewStatus === "failed"
-  const isIdle = previewStatus === "idle"
-  const isStale = previewStatus === "stale"
-
-  return (
-    <div className="xx-generate-preview">
-      <div className="xx-preview-header">
-        <h3>预览视频</h3>
-        {isReady && !isStale && <span className="xx-preview-badge">服务器渲染</span>}
-        {isStale && (
-          <span
-            style={{
-              fontSize: 12,
-              color: "#faad14",
-              display: "flex",
-              alignItems: "center",
-              gap: 4,
-            }}
-          >
-            <ExclamationCircleOutlined /> 配置已变更
-          </span>
-        )}
-        {isLoading && <span className="xx-preview-badge">渲染中</span>}
-      </div>
-
-      <div className="xx-preview-video" style={{ ...videoAspectStyle, position: "relative" }}>
-        {/* 加载中 */}
-        {isLoading && (
-          <div
-            style={{
-              position: "absolute",
-              inset: 0,
-              display: "flex",
-              flexDirection: "column",
-              alignItems: "center",
-              justifyContent: "center",
-              zIndex: 5,
-              background: "rgba(0,0,0,0.6)",
-            }}
-          >
-            <LoadingOutlined style={{ fontSize: 36, color: "#fff" }} spin />
-            <p style={{ marginTop: 12, color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.9)", fontSize: 14 }}>
-              正在渲染预览视频{progress > 0 ? `...${progress}%` : "..."}
-            </p>
-            <p style={{ marginTop: 4, color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.5)", fontSize: 12 }}>
-              首次渲染约需 30-60 秒
-            </p>
-          </div>
-        )}
-
-        {/* 空闲状态（尚未触发预览） */}
-        {isIdle && (
-          <div
-            style={{
-              position: "absolute",
-              inset: 0,
-              display: "flex",
-              flexDirection: "column",
-              alignItems: "center",
-              justifyContent: "center",
-              background: "rgba(0,0,0,0.3)",
-              zIndex: 5,
-            }}
-          >
-            <p style={{ color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.7)", fontSize: 14 }}>等待素材选择...</p>
-          </div>
-        )}
-
-        {/* 服务器渲染的真实视频 */}
-        {isReady && videoUrl && (
-          <video
-            key={videoUrl}
-            src={videoUrl}
-            controls
-            autoPlay
-            loop
-            playsInline
-            style={{
-              width: "100%",
-              height: "100%",
-              objectFit: "contain",
-              position: "absolute",
-              inset: 0,
-              zIndex: 1,
-            }}
-          />
-        )}
-
-        {/* 标题样式实时预览层（仅在有视频时叠加） */}
-        {isReady && titleSettings && (
-          <TitleOverlay titleSettings={titleSettings} videoRatio={videoRatio} />
-        )}
-
-        {/* stale 遮罩：配置变更提示 */}
-        {isStale && (
-          <div
-            style={{
-              position: "absolute",
-              bottom: 0,
-              left: 0,
-              right: 0,
-              padding: "10px 16px",
-              background: "linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0,0,0,0.85))",
-              display: "flex",
-              alignItems: "center",
-              justifyContent: "space-between",
-              gap: 8,
-              zIndex: 30,
-            }}
-          >
-            <span style={{ color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.9)", fontSize: 12 }}>
-              配置已变更，预览内容可能不是最新
-            </span>
-            <Button size="small" type="primary" icon={<ReloadOutlined />} onClick={onRetry}>
-              重新预览
-            </Button>
-          </div>
-        )}
-
-        {/* 错误状态 */}
-        {isFailed && (
-          <div
-            style={{
-              position: "absolute",
-              inset: 0,
-              display: "flex",
-              flexDirection: "column",
-              alignItems: "center",
-              justifyContent: "center",
-              background: "rgba(0,0,0,0.7)",
-              zIndex: 10,
-              padding: 24,
-            }}
-          >
-            <ExclamationCircleOutlined style={{ fontSize: 40, color: "#ff4d4f" }} />
-            <p
-              style={{
-                marginTop: 12,
-                color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.9)",
-                fontSize: 14,
-                textAlign: "center",
-              }}
-            >
-              {error || "预览渲染失败"}
-            </p>
-            <Button
-              type="primary"
-              icon={<ReloadOutlined />}
-              onClick={onRetry}
-              style={{ marginTop: 12 }}
-            >
-              重新预览
-            </Button>
-          </div>
-        )}
-      </div>
-
-      {/* 素材信息 */}
-      {assetCount !== undefined && assetCount > 0 && (
-        <div className="xx-preview-info">
-          <div className="xx-preview-info-row">
-            <span>素材数</span>
-            <span>{assetCount} 个</span>
-          </div>
-          <div className="xx-preview-info-row">
-            <span>比例</span>
-            <span>{videoRatio}</span>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      )}
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-export default PreviewVideoPanel

apps/web/src/pages/generate/components/Step2MaterialSelect.tsx

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ interface Step2MaterialSelectProps {
   templateSegments?: TemplateSegment[]
   /** 服务端 clips 创建成功后的回调 */
   onServerClipsChange?: (clips: EditPlanClip[]) => void
+  /** 当前模板创建片段返回 404/400/422（模板失效）时的自动回退回调（#1777） */
+  onTemplateInvalid?: () => boolean
 }
 
 const Step2MaterialSelect: React.FC<Step2MaterialSelectProps> = (props) => {
@@ -36,16 +38,25 @@ const Step2MaterialSelect: React.FC<Step2MaterialSelectProps> = (props) => {
 
       <div className="xx-form-field" style={{ marginTop: 12 }}>
         <label>选择视频库</label>
-        <select
-          value={m.selectedLibraryId}
-          onChange={(e) => m.setSelectedLibraryId(e.target.value)}
-        >
-          {m.libraries.map((lib) => (
-            <option key={lib.id} value={lib.id}>
-              {lib.name}
-            </option>
-          ))}
-        </select>
+        {m.libraries.length === 0 && !m.materialsLoading ? (
+          <div className="xx-empty-state">
+            <p>暂无视频素材库</p>
+            <p style={{ fontSize: 13, color: "var(--text-tertiary)" }}>
+              请先在「素材库」中创建视频素材库并上传视频
+            </p>
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <select
+            value={m.selectedLibraryId}
+            onChange={(e) => m.setSelectedLibraryId(e.target.value)}
+          >
+            {m.libraries.map((lib) => (
+              <option key={lib.id} value={lib.id}>
+                {lib.name}
+              </option>
+            ))}
+          </select>
+        )}
       </div>
 
       {m.materialMode === "manual" && (

apps/web/src/pages/generate/components/Step5VoiceSelect.tsx

@@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ const isAiVoice = (item: AssetItem): boolean => {
   return (!duration || duration <= 0) && (!size || size <= 0)
 }
 
+/** 格式化时长（秒 → "14.7秒"；0/无效 → "时长未知"，不做任何时长过滤） */
+const formatDurationSeconds = (seconds?: number): string => {
+  if (!seconds || seconds <= 0) return "时长未知"
+  return `${seconds.toFixed(1)}秒`
+}
+
 /** 格式化文件大小 */
 const formatFileSize = (bytes?: number): string => {
   if (!bytes || bytes <= 0) return "未知"
@@ -261,7 +267,9 @@ const Step5VoiceSelect: React.FC<Step5VoiceSelectProps> = ({
               >
                 {isAiVoice(item) ? (
                   <span style={{ color: "#1677ff", fontWeight: 500 }}>AI 音色</span>
-                ) : null}
+                ) : (
+                  <span>{formatDurationSeconds(getDuration(item))}</span>
+                )}
                 <span>{isAiVoice(item) ? "按文本合成" : formatFileSize(getFileSize(item))}</span>
               </div>
             </div>

apps/web/src/pages/generate/components/Step6CoverSettings.tsx

@@ -91,11 +91,13 @@ const Step6CoverSettings: React.FC<Step6CoverSettingsProps> = (props) => {
       shadow: props.titleSettings?.shadow ?? false,
     },
     covers: batchCoversList,
-    onCoversChange: (urls) => {
-      // 按卡片顺序写回对应变体索引
+    onCoversChange: (updater) => {
+      // 按卡片顺序写回对应变体索引；支持函数式 updater（#1750：串行回写避免闭包覆盖）
+      const prevCardView = cardIndexes.map((vi) => (props.previewCovers || [])[vi] || "")
+      const nextCardView = typeof updater === "function" ? updater(prevCardView) : updater
       const next = [...(props.previewCovers || [])]
       cardIndexes.forEach((vi, cardPos) => {
-        next[vi] = urls[cardPos] || ""
+        next[vi] = nextCardView[cardPos] || ""
       })
       props.onPreviewCoversChange?.(next)
     },
@@ -142,7 +144,8 @@ const Step6CoverSettings: React.FC<Step6CoverSettingsProps> = (props) => {
           <Button
             buttonType="primary"
             onClick={() => void batchCovers.generateAll()}
-            disabled={completedVideos.length === 0 || batchCovers.loadingIndex !== null}
+            disabled={completedVideos.length === 0 || batchCovers.busyIndexes.length > 0}
+            style={{ whiteSpace: "nowrap", flexShrink: 0 }}
           >
             ✨ 一键全部自动生成
           </Button>
@@ -151,8 +154,8 @@ const Step6CoverSettings: React.FC<Step6CoverSettingsProps> = (props) => {
         <div className="xx-cover-grid">
           {cardIndexes.map((variantIndex, cardPos) => {
             const url = batchCoversList[cardPos]
-            const isLoading = batchCovers.loadingIndex === cardPos
-            const isUploading = batchCovers.uploadingIndex === cardPos
+            const isLoading = batchCovers.busyIndexes.includes(cardPos)
+            const isUploading = batchCovers.uploadingIndexes.includes(cardPos)
             const title = batchTitles[cardPos]
             return (
               <div className="xx-cover-card" key={variantIndex}>

apps/web/src/pages/generate/components/result-panel/ProgressIndicator.tsx

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-import React from "react"
-import { Typography } from "antd"
-
-const { Text } = Typography
-
-interface ProgressIndicatorProps {
-  progress: number
-}
-
-export const ProgressIndicator: React.FC<ProgressIndicatorProps> = ({ progress }) => {
-  return (
-    <div className="xx-result-progress">
-      <div className="xx-progress-circle">
-        <svg viewBox="0 0 80 80">
-          <circle cx="40" cy="40" r="36" fill="none" stroke="var(--border-color)" strokeWidth="6" />
-          <circle
-            cx="40"
-            cy="40"
-            r="36"
-            fill="none"
-            stroke="var(--primary-color)"
-            strokeWidth="6"
-            strokeDasharray={`${Math.round(progress) * 2.26} 226`}
-            strokeLinecap="round"
-            transform="rotate(-90 40 40)"
-          />
-        </svg>
-        <span className="xx-progress-percent">{Math.round(progress)}%</span>
-      </div>
-      <div className="xx-progress-text">
-        <Text strong style={{ fontSize: 14, display: "block", marginBottom: 4 }}>
-          正在生成视频
-        </Text>
-        <Text style={{ fontSize: 12, color: "var(--text-secondary)" }}>
-          AI 正在处理素材，请稍候…
-        </Text>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  )
-}

apps/web/src/pages/generate/components/result-panel/ResultVideoCard.tsx

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-import React from "react"
-import { PlayCircleOutlined, DownloadOutlined, ShareAltOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons"
-import type { GeneratedVideo } from "@/api/template-editor"
-import { formatDuration } from "@/api/voice-clone"
-
-interface ResultVideoCardProps {
-  video: GeneratedVideo
-  index: number
-  onPreview: (video: GeneratedVideo) => void
-  onDownload: () => void
-  onShare: () => void
-}
-
-export const ResultVideoCard: React.FC<ResultVideoCardProps> = ({
-  video,
-  index,
-  onPreview,
-  onDownload,
-  onShare,
-}) => {
-  return (
-    <div className="xx-video-card" onClick={() => onPreview(video)}>
-      <div className="xx-video-thumb">
-        {video.thumbnail_url ? (
-          <img src={video.thumbnail_url} alt="" />
-        ) : (
-          <div className="xx-video-thumb-placeholder">
-            <PlayCircleOutlined style={{ fontSize: 32, opacity: 0.5 }} />
-          </div>
-        )}
-        <div className="xx-video-play-overlay">
-          <PlayCircleOutlined style={{ fontSize: 36, color: "#fff" }} />
-        </div>
-        {video.duration && (
-          <span className="xx-video-duration">{formatDuration(video.duration)}</span>
-        )}
-      </div>
-      <div className="xx-video-info">
-        <div className="xx-video-title">视频 {index + 1}</div>
-        <div className="xx-video-actions">
-          <button
-            className="xx-video-action-btn"
-            onClick={(e) => {
-              e.stopPropagation()
-              onDownload()
-            }}
-          >
-            <DownloadOutlined />
-          </button>
-          <button
-            className="xx-video-action-btn"
-            onClick={(e) => {
-              e.stopPropagation()
-              onShare()
-            }}
-          >
-            <ShareAltOutlined />
-          </button>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  )
-}

apps/web/src/pages/generate/components/step7-confirm/GenerationStatus.tsx

@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-import React from "react"
-import { LoadingOutlined, CheckCircleFilled, CloseCircleOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons"
-import type { GeneratedVideo } from "@/api/template-editor"
-
-interface GenerationStatusProps {
-  generating: boolean
-  generated: boolean
-  generateError: string | null
-  progress: number
-  generatedVideos: GeneratedVideo[]
-  getGenerationPhase: (progress: number) => { icon: string; label: string }
-  onScrollToPreview: () => void
-  onRetry: () => void
-  onDismissError: () => void
-}
-
-const GenerationStatus: React.FC<GenerationStatusProps> = ({
-  generating,
-  generated,
-  generateError,
-  progress,
-  generatedVideos,
-  getGenerationPhase,
-  onScrollToPreview,
-  onRetry,
-  onDismissError,
-}) => {
-  return (
-    <div style={{ marginTop: 16 }}>
-      {!generating && !generated && !generateError && (
-        <div className="xx-gen-progress-card" style={{ opacity: 0.85 }}>
-          <div className="xx-gen-progress-header">
-            <div className="xx-gen-progress-icon">🎬</div>
-            <div className="xx-gen-progress-info">
-              <div className="xx-gen-progress-phase">尚未开始生成视频</div>
-              <div className="xx-gen-progress-sub">
-                请返回「选择标题」步骤，点击「确认生成视频」开始渲染最终视频
-              </div>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      )}
-      {generating && (
-        <div className="xx-gen-progress-card">
-          <div className="xx-gen-progress-header">
-            <div className="xx-gen-progress-icon">
-              <LoadingOutlined />
-            </div>
-            <div className="xx-gen-progress-info">
-              <div className="xx-gen-progress-phase">
-                {getGenerationPhase(progress).icon} {getGenerationPhase(progress).label}
-              </div>
-              <div className="xx-gen-progress-sub">预计还需 1-2 分钟，请稍候…</div>
-            </div>
-            <div className="xx-gen-progress-percent">{Math.round(progress)}%</div>
-          </div>
-          <div className="xx-gen-progress-bar">
-            <div
-              className="xx-gen-progress-bar-fill"
-              style={{ width: `${Math.min(Math.round(progress), 100)}%` }}
-            />
-          </div>
-          <div className="xx-gen-progress-tip">
-            💡 生成过程中可以切换到其他页面操作，完成后会自动通知
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      )}
-      {generated && !generating && (
-        <div className="xx-gen-success-card">
-          <div className="xx-gen-success-icon">
-            <CheckCircleFilled style={{ fontSize: 32, color: "#52c41a" }} />
-          </div>
-          <div className="xx-gen-success-info">
-            <div className="xx-gen-success-title">视频生成完成！</div>
-            <div className="xx-gen-success-sub">
-              共生成 {generatedVideos.length} 条视频，可在右侧预览或前往成片库查看
-            </div>
-          </div>
-          <button
-            type="button"
-            className="xx-btn xx-btn-primary xx-btn-sm"
-            onClick={onScrollToPreview}
-          >
-            查看结果
-          </button>
-        </div>
-      )}
-      {generateError && !generating && (
-        <div className="xx-gen-error-card">
-          <div className="xx-gen-error-icon">
-            <CloseCircleOutlined style={{ fontSize: 28, color: "#ef4444" }} />
-          </div>
-          <div className="xx-gen-error-info">
-            <div className="xx-gen-error-title">生成失败</div>
-            <div className="xx-gen-error-msg">
-              {typeof generateError === "string" ? generateError : JSON.stringify(generateError)}
-            </div>
-          </div>
-          <div style={{ display: "flex", gap: 8 }}>
-            <button type="button" className="xx-btn xx-btn-primary xx-btn-sm" onClick={onRetry}>
-              🔄 重试
-            </button>
-            <button
-              type="button"
-              className="xx-btn xx-btn-ghost xx-btn-sm"
-              onClick={onDismissError}
-            >
-              知道了
-            </button>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      )}
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-export default GenerationStatus

apps/web/src/pages/generate/generate.css

@@ -117,10 +117,6 @@
   grid-template-columns: 1fr;
 }
 
-.xx-generate-layout.full-width .xx-generate-right-col {
-  display: none;
-}
-
 /* ============================================================
    左侧表单区 generate-form
    ============================================================ */
@@ -2323,28 +2319,6 @@
    生成结果（右侧）
    ================================================================ */
 
-.xx-generate-right-col {
-  display: flex;
-  flex-direction: column;
-  align-items: center;
-  gap: 16px;
-}
-
-/* ── 内联视频播放器（右侧） ── */
-.xx-inline-video-player {
-  width: 100%;
-  max-width: 320px;
-  background: var(--bg-surface, #fff);
-  border: 1px solid var(--border-primary, #e2e8f0);
-  border-radius: 16px;
-  padding: 16px;
-  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
-}
-
-.xx-inline-video-player video {
-  background: #000;
-}
-
 .xx-preview-header {
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
@@ -2710,11 +2684,12 @@
 
 /* ── 封面设置区域改造样式 ── */
 
-/* 封面操作按钮区 */
+/* 封面操作按钮区（单视频全宽页居中） */
 .xx-cover-actions {
   display: flex;
   gap: 12px;
   margin-bottom: 12px;
+  justify-content: center;
 }
 
 /* 已选模板文字 */
@@ -3202,10 +3177,11 @@
   margin: 0;
 }
 
-/* ── 批量封面网格 ── */
+/* ── 批量封面网格（单卡/少卡时居中排列，卡片限宽不拉伸） ── */
 .xx-cover-grid {
   display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(180px, 1fr));
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(180px, 220px));
+  justify-content: center;
   gap: 16px;
 }
 
@@ -3282,17 +3258,28 @@
 /* ============================================================
    批量前端 Canvas 预览网格（Issue #1677 修正：纯前端实时预览）
    ============================================================ */
+/* #1741：卡片整体缩小至约 3/5——宽屏排 3 列（卡片限宽 220px 居中），
+   中屏自动回退 2 列，窄屏 1 列（见下方媒体查询）；卡片保持 9:16 比例不变形 */
 .xx-canvas-grid {
   display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
-  gap: 16px;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(160px, 180px));
+  justify-content: center;
+  gap: 14px;
+}
+
+/* 窄屏单列时卡片限宽居中，避免 1fr 拉伸导致卡片过高 */
+@media (max-width: 960px) {
+  .xx-canvas-grid {
+    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 320px);
+  }
 }
 
 .xx-canvas-grid-card {
+  position: relative;
   border: 2px solid var(--border-primary, #e2e8f0);
   border-radius: 12px;
   overflow: hidden;
-  background: #000;
+  background: transparent;
   transition: border-color 0.2s ease;
   min-width: 0;
 }
@@ -3330,6 +3317,37 @@
   accent-color: var(--primary-color, #1677ff);
 }
 
+/* #1750：批量变体片段加载/错误占位（9:16 竖屏比例，与播放器卡片同尺寸防塌陷） */
+.xx-variant-clips-status {
+  position: relative;
+  width: 100%;
+  aspect-ratio: 9 / 16;
+  max-height: 70vh;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  gap: 4px;
+  font-size: 13px;
+  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
+  background: #0a0a0a;
+  border-radius: 16px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  box-shadow:
+    0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3),
+    0 20px 50px -12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5),
+    inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
+}
+
+.xx-variant-clips-status .anticon {
+  font-size: 22px;
+}
+
+.xx-variant-clips-error-text {
+  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
+  font-size: 13px;
+}
+
 /* ============================================================
    批量标题：AI 一键生成行（Issue #1677）
    ============================================================ */
@@ -3361,16 +3379,18 @@
    第5步确认生成：批量渲染进度网格（Issue #1677）
    ============================================================ */
 .xx-batch-gen-grid {
+  justify-items: center;
   display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
-  gap: 16px;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(160px, 180px));
+  justify-content: center;
+  gap: 14px;
 }
 
 .xx-batch-gen-card {
   border: 1px solid var(--border-primary, #e2e8f0);
   border-radius: 12px;
   padding: 14px;
-  background: var(--bg-surface, #fff);
+  background: transparent;
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   gap: 10px;
@@ -3435,10 +3455,10 @@
   word-break: break-word;
 }
 
-/* ── 响应式：窄屏批量网格回退单列 ── */
+/* ── 响应式：窄屏批量网格回退单列（.xx-canvas-grid 的窄屏限宽见网格定义处 #1741） ── */
 @media (max-width: 960px) {
-  .xx-canvas-grid,
   .xx-batch-gen-grid {
-    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+    justify-items: center;
+    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 320px);
   }
 }

apps/web/src/pages/generate/hooks/generate-video/types.ts

@@ -42,6 +42,12 @@ export interface UseGenerateVideoProps {
   variantCoverUrls?: string[]
   /** 勾选要生成的变体索引（批量模式） */
   selectedVariantIndexes?: number[]
+  /**
+   * 批量变体剪辑计划 ID（#1744，按变体全量索引长度=previewCount）：
+   * 预览阶段后端独立选片产出，正式生成按勾选顺序回传，实现预览即成片；
+   * 为空（降级本地模拟/后端未上线）时不传，后端自行独立选片。
+   */
+  variantPlanIds?: string[]
 }
 
 /** 生成阶段 */

apps/web/src/pages/generate/hooks/step2-materials/useMaterialLibrary.ts

@@ -8,11 +8,22 @@ import type { AssetItem } from "@/api/assets"
  * 管理素材库列表、当前选中库、素材列表加载
  */
 export function useMaterialLibrary() {
-  /* ── 素材库数据 API ── */
-  const { data: libraries = [] } = useQuery({
-    queryKey: ["asset-libraries"],
-    queryFn: getAssetLibraries,
+  /* ── 素材库数据 API ──
+   * Step2 是视频选片，只拉取 kind=video 的素材库（#1777）：
+   * 后端按 kind 查询参数过滤，前端 getAssetLibraries("video") 再兜底过滤一次，
+   * 避免配音库(voice)/图片库(image) 混进「选择视频库」下拉。
+   * queryKey 带 kind，与素材管理页/配音页的 ["asset-libraries"] 全量缓存隔离。
+   */
+  const { data: allLibraries = [] } = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ["asset-libraries", "video"],
+    queryFn: () => getAssetLibraries("video"),
+    staleTime: 60_000,
   })
+  // 前端兜底过滤：仅保留 kind=video 的素材库（后端按 kind 查询参数过滤）
+  const libraries = useMemo(
+    () => allLibraries.filter((lib) => lib.kind === "video"),
+    [allLibraries],
+  )
   const [selectedLibraryId, setSelectedLibraryId] = useState<string>("")
 
   // 自动选中第一个视频库

apps/web/src/pages/generate/hooks/step2-materials/useSmartMatch.ts

@@ -13,21 +13,22 @@ interface UseSmartMatchOptions {
 }
 
 /** 默认 limit（拿不到目标时长时的兜底上限） */
-const DEFAULT_LIMIT = 10
-/** 每个素材切片按 15 秒估算所需素材数 */
-const SECONDS_PER_ASSET = 15
+const DEFAULT_LIMIT = 30
+/**
+ * 候选池放大倍数（#1744）：批量 N 个变体独立选片、跨变体 20% 区间避让需要
+ * 足够大的素材池才能保证 N 条成片素材排布互不相同（历史已用区间写回素材 metadata）。
+ * 旧规则「总时长/15 秒」只够 1 条成片的选片量，池太小会导致变体间大量复用同区间。
+ */
+const ASSET_POOL_MULTIPLIER = 3
 
 /**
- * 根据模板 segments 计算所需素材数量上限。
- * 取每个 segment 的 duration_min 之和作为目标视频总时长，
- * 再按 15 秒/素材估算需要多少个素材，且保证不少于片段数（每个片段至少 1 个素材）；
- * 结果钳制到 [1, 200] 区间（后端 limit 上限 200）。
+ * 根据模板 segments 计算智能匹配候选素材数量上限（#1750：模板无时长概念）。
+ * 候选池 = 片段数 × 3：每个片段至少 3 个候选素材供变体间洗牌/避让
+ * （独立选片 + 区间不重叠）；结果钳制到 [1, 200] 区间（后端 limit 上限 200）。
  */
-function computeLimitFromSegments(segments?: TemplateSegment[]): number {
+export function computeLimitFromSegments(segments?: TemplateSegment[]): number {
   if (!segments || segments.length === 0) return DEFAULT_LIMIT
-  const totalSeconds = segments.reduce((sum, seg) => sum + (seg.duration_min || 0), 0)
-  if (totalSeconds <= 0) return DEFAULT_LIMIT
-  const limit = Math.max(segments.length, Math.ceil(totalSeconds / SECONDS_PER_ASSET))
+  const limit = segments.length * ASSET_POOL_MULTIPLIER
   return Math.max(1, Math.min(limit, 200))
 }
 

apps/web/src/pages/generate/hooks/useBatchCovers.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 /**
- * 批量封面 Hook（Issue #1677）
+ * 批量封面 Hook（Issue #1677 / #1750 修复）
  * N 个视频时：逐个自动生成封面（从对应成片抽帧 + 叠加对应标题）或上传自定义封面
+ *
+ * #1750 修复：
+ * - patchCover 改为函数式 updater 回写（onCoversChange 支持 (prev)=>next），
+ *   修复串行 generateAll 时闭包捕获旧 covers 数组导致回写互相覆盖的 bug；
+ * - loading/uploading 状态改数组（busyIndexes/uploadingIndexes），支持多个卡片在途；
+ * - generateOne 返回 boolean，generateAll 据此统计成功/失败数量分级提示，单个失败不阻塞；
+ * - generateAll 一次点击即处理所有未生成封面（无需点 3 次）。
  */
 import { useCallback, useState } from "react"
 import { message } from "antd"
@@ -8,6 +15,9 @@ import { generateCover } from "@/api/generation"
 import { uploadAssetDirect, getAssetLibraries } from "@/api/assets"
 import type { GeneratedVideo } from "@/api/template-editor"
 
+/** onCoversChange 支持直接传值或函数式 updater（函数式用于串行回写避免闭包覆盖） */
+type CoversChangeFn = (updater: string[] | ((prev: string[]) => string[])) => void
+
 interface UseBatchCoversOptions {
   selectedTemplate: string
   generatedVideos: GeneratedVideo[]
@@ -24,7 +34,7 @@ interface UseBatchCoversOptions {
     shadow: boolean
   }
   covers: string[]
-  onCoversChange: (urls: string[]) => void
+  onCoversChange: CoversChangeFn
 }
 
 export function useBatchCovers({
@@ -35,28 +45,46 @@ export function useBatchCovers({
   covers,
   onCoversChange,
 }: UseBatchCoversOptions) {
-  const [loadingIndex, setLoadingIndex] = useState<number | null>(null)
-  const [uploadingIndex, setUploadingIndex] = useState<number | null>(null)
+  /** 正在自动生成封面的变体序号集合（数组支持多个卡片同时在途） */
+  const [busyIndexes, setBusyIndexes] = useState<number[]>([])
+  /** 正在上传自定义封面的变体序号集合 */
+  const [uploadingIndexes, setUploadingIndexes] = useState<number[]>([])
 
+  const addBusy = useCallback((i: number) => {
+    setBusyIndexes((prev) => (prev.includes(i) ? prev : [...prev, i]))
+  }, [])
+  const removeBusy = useCallback((i: number) => {
+    setBusyIndexes((prev) => prev.filter((x) => x !== i))
+  }, [])
+  const addUploading = useCallback((i: number) => {
+    setUploadingIndexes((prev) => (prev.includes(i) ? prev : [...prev, i]))
+  }, [])
+  const removeUploading = useCallback((i: number) => {
+    setUploadingIndexes((prev) => prev.filter((x) => x !== i))
+  }, [])
+
+  /** 函数式回写单个封面位置（基于最新 prev，不受闭包旧值影响） */
   const patchCover = useCallback(
     (index: number, url: string) => {
-      const next = [...covers]
-      next[index] = url
-      onCoversChange(next)
+      onCoversChange((prev) => {
+        const next = [...prev]
+        next[index] = url
+        return next
+      })
     },
-    [covers, onCoversChange],
+    [onCoversChange],
   )
 
-  /** 为第 index 个视频自动生成封面 */
+  /** 为第 index 个视频自动生成封面；返回是否成功（供 generateAll 统计） */
   const generateOne = useCallback(
-    async (index: number) => {
+    async (index: number): Promise<boolean> => {
       const finalVideos = generatedVideos.filter((v) => v.status === "completed")
       const target = finalVideos[index] || generatedVideos[index]
       if (!target) {
         message.warning("该视频尚未生成完成")
-        return
+        return false
       }
-      setLoadingIndex(index)
+      addBusy(index)
       try {
         const titleText = titles[index] || ""
         const response = await generateCover(selectedTemplate, {
@@ -82,23 +110,25 @@ export function useBatchCovers({
         if (url) {
           patchCover(index, url)
           message.success(`视频 ${index + 1} 封面生成成功`)
-        } else {
-          message.warning(`视频 ${index + 1} 封面生成未返回图片，请重试`)
+          return true
         }
+        message.warning(`视频 ${index + 1} 封面生成未返回图片，请重试`)
+        return false
       } catch (err) {
         console.error(`[封面] 视频 ${index + 1} 生成失败:`, err)
         message.error(`视频 ${index + 1} 封面生成失败，请重试`)
+        return false
       } finally {
-        setLoadingIndex(null)
+        removeBusy(index)
       }
     },
-    [generatedVideos, titles, titleStyle, selectedTemplate, patchCover],
+    [generatedVideos, titles, titleStyle, selectedTemplate, patchCover, addBusy, removeBusy],
   )
 
   /** 为第 index 个视频上传自定义封面 */
   const uploadOne = useCallback(
     async (index: number, file: File) => {
-      setUploadingIndex(index)
+      addUploading(index)
       try {
         const libs = await getAssetLibraries()
         const imageLib = libs.find((l) => l.kind === "image") || libs[0]
@@ -121,26 +151,43 @@ export function useBatchCovers({
         console.error(`[封面] 视频 ${index + 1} 上传失败:`, err)
         message.error("封面上传失败，请重试")
       } finally {
-        setUploadingIndex(null)
+        removeUploading(index)
       }
     },
-    [patchCover],
+    [patchCover, addUploading, removeUploading],
   )
 
-  /** 一键全部自动生成（串行，避免队列限流） */
+  /** 一键全部自动生成（串行，避免队列限流；单个失败不阻塞，结束后分级提示） */
   const generateAll = useCallback(async () => {
     const finalVideos = generatedVideos.filter((v) => v.status === "completed")
-    for (let i = 0; i < finalVideos.length; i++) {
-      if (covers[i]) continue // 已有封面跳过
+    const total = finalVideos.length
+    // 待处理：基于调用时刻的 covers 快照判断（已有封面跳过）；
+    // 回写走函数式 updater，循环内不再依赖可能过期的 covers 闭包
+    const pending = finalVideos.map((_, i) => i).filter((i) => !covers[i])
+    if (pending.length === 0) {
+      message.info("所有视频封面已生成")
+      return
+    }
+    let okCount = 0
+    let failCount = 0
+    for (const i of pending) {
       // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
-      await generateOne(i)
+      const ok = await generateOne(i)
+      if (ok) okCount += 1
+      else failCount += 1
+    }
+    if (failCount === 0) {
+      message.success(`全部 ${total} 个封面已生成`)
+    } else if (okCount === 0) {
+      message.error("封面生成全部失败，请重试")
+    } else {
+      message.warning(`已生成 ${okCount} 个封面，${failCount} 个失败，请对失败项重试`)
     }
-    message.success("全部封面已生成")
   }, [generatedVideos, covers, generateOne])
 
   return {
-    loadingIndex,
-    uploadingIndex,
+    busyIndexes,
+    uploadingIndexes,
     generateOne,
     uploadOne,
     generateAll,

apps/web/src/pages/generate/hooks/useBatchVariantPlans.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/**
+ * 批量变体真实片段 Hook（#1744 接入 / #1750 修正）
+ *
+ * 批量预览（N>1）进入第 4 步时，向后端轻量接口 POST /generation/variant-plans
+ * 申请 N 个变体的独立剪辑计划片段：
+ * - 接口只做选片/建 plan（秒级），不渲染视频，无渲染成本；
+ * - 选片逻辑与正式批量生成（POST /generation/tasks?count=N）完全同源
+ *   （reselect_plan_for_variant：素材洗牌 + main 片段洗牌 + 起点随机 +
+ *   跨变体 20% 区间避让 + 使用区间写回素材 metadata），
+ *   因此前端按这些 clips 播放的预览与最终成片一致；
+ * - 正式生成时把 plan_ids 回传，后端直接关联预览 plan 渲染，不再重新选片。
+ *
+ * 错误处理（#1750 基线：严禁用前端假数据冒充预览）：
+ * - 端点 404（后端未上线）/ 400 / 网络错误 / 超时：一律置 error 状态，
+ *   UI 显示「预览加载失败，请重试」，不再静默降级本地模拟；
+ * - 单个变体 clips 为空同样视为加载失败（计划数据不完整）。
+ *
+ * N=1 不调用本 hook（单视频零回归）。
+ */
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react"
+import type { EditPlanClip } from "@/api/template-editor"
+import { createBatchVariantPlans, type VariantPlan } from "@/api/generation/variantPlans"
+
+export interface BatchVariantClipsState {
+  /** 各变体的服务端真实片段（按 variant_index 排序）；未就绪为空数组 */
+  clipsByVariant: EditPlanClip[][]
+  /** 各变体的 plan_id（正式生成回传，保证预览即成片）；未就绪为空串 */
+  planIdsByVariant: string[]
+  /** 是否正在向后端申请变体计划 */
+  loading: boolean
+  /** 后端真实片段是否全部可用（每个变体都有 ≥1 条片段） */
+  ready: boolean
+  /** 加载失败（端点未上线/网络错误/数据不完整）；true 时 UI 显示错误态+重试 */
+  error: boolean
+  /** 用户点击「重试」：强制重新申请变体计划 */
+  retry: () => void
+}
+
+interface UseBatchVariantPlansOptions {
+  /** 是否启用：仅批量（count>1）且素材已选时为 true */
+  enabled: boolean
+  count: number
+  templateId: string
+  assetIds: string[]
+  /** 源剪辑计划 ID（草稿/预览关联），无则空串由后端兜底最新 plan */
+  sourcePlanId?: string
+}
+
+export function useBatchVariantPlans({
+  enabled,
+  count,
+  templateId,
+  assetIds,
+  sourcePlanId = "",
+}: UseBatchVariantPlansOptions): BatchVariantClipsState {
+  const [clipsByVariant, setClipsByVariant] = useState<EditPlanClip[][]>([])
+  const [planIdsByVariant, setPlanIdsByVariant] = useState<string[]>([])
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
+  const [error, setError] = useState(false)
+
+  const requestSeqRef = useRef(0)
+  // 记录上次成功申请的入参指纹，素材/数量未变时不重复请求
+  const lastKeyRef = useRef("")
+  // 重试计数（state）：用户点重试时 +1，驱动 effect 重新发起请求（即使指纹相同）；
+  // 用 state 而非 ref + 直接调 load，避免 retry 与 effect 双发导致 seq 竞争
+  const [retryNonce, setRetryNonce] = useState(0)
+
+  const load = useCallback(async () => {
+    const seq = ++requestSeqRef.current
+    setLoading(true)
+    setError(false)
+    try {
+      const resp = await createBatchVariantPlans({
+        template_id: templateId,
+        asset_ids: assetIds,
+        count,
+        ...(sourcePlanId ? { source_edit_plan_id: sourcePlanId } : {}),
+      })
+      if (seq !== requestSeqRef.current) return
+
+      const items: VariantPlan[] = Array.isArray(resp.items) ? resp.items : []
+      const clips: EditPlanClip[][] = Array.from({ length: count }, () => [])
+      const planIds: string[] = Array.from({ length: count }, () => "")
+      for (const item of items) {
+        const idx = item.variant_index
+        if (idx < 0 || idx >= count) continue
+        planIds[idx] = item.plan_id || ""
+        clips[idx] = (item.clips || [])
+          .filter((c) => c && c.asset_id && c.status === "ready")
+          .sort((a, b) => a.order - b.order)
+      }
+      // 数据完整性校验：每个变体都必须有真实片段，否则视为失败（不允许假数据冒充）
+      const incomplete = clips.some((list) => list.length === 0)
+      if (incomplete) {
+        console.warn("[useBatchVariantPlans] 变体计划数据不完整（存在空片段变体），标记加载失败")
+        setClipsByVariant([])
+        setPlanIdsByVariant([])
+        setError(true)
+      } else {
+        setClipsByVariant(clips)
+        setPlanIdsByVariant(planIds)
+        setError(false)
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (seq !== requestSeqRef.current) return
+      // 404（后端端点未上线）/ 400（参数错误）/ 网络错误 / 超时：统一错误态
+      console.warn("[useBatchVariantPlans] 申请变体计划失败，预览加载失败:", err)
+      setClipsByVariant([])
+      setPlanIdsByVariant([])
+      setError(true)
+    } finally {
+      if (seq === requestSeqRef.current) setLoading(false)
+    }
+  }, [templateId, count, sourcePlanId, assetIds])
+
+  /** 用户点击「重试」：nonce +1 驱动 effect 重新发起请求（effect 内 lastKey 校验保证只发一次） */
+  const retry = useCallback(() => {
+    setRetryNonce((n) => n + 1)
+  }, [])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!enabled || !templateId || assetIds.length === 0 || count <= 1) {
+      requestSeqRef.current += 1
+      // 函数式更新：已是目标值时返回 prev（Object.is 相等 React 跳过渲染），
+      // 避免父组件传入内联字面量数组导致 effect 每次 render 触发 → 无限 setState 循环
+      setClipsByVariant((prev) => (prev.length === 0 ? prev : []))
+      setPlanIdsByVariant((prev) => (prev.length === 0 ? prev : []))
+      setLoading((prev) => (prev === false ? prev : false))
+      setError((prev) => (prev === false ? prev : false))
+      lastKeyRef.current = ""
+      return
+    }
+    const key = `${retryNonce}|${templateId}|${count}|${sourcePlanId}|${[...assetIds]
+      .sort()
+      .join(",")}`
+    if (key === lastKeyRef.current) return
+    lastKeyRef.current = key
+    load()
+  }, [enabled, templateId, count, sourcePlanId, assetIds, load, retryNonce])
+
+  const ready = !error && !loading && clipsByVariant.every((list) => list.length > 0)
+
+  return {
+    clipsByVariant,
+    planIdsByVariant,
+    loading,
+    ready,
+    error,
+    retry,
+  }
+}
+
+export default useBatchVariantPlans

apps/web/src/pages/generate/hooks/useGenerateFormState/index.ts

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ export interface GenerateFormState {
   selectedTemplate: string
   setSelectedTemplate: (id: string) => void
   userTemplates: EditingTemplate[]
+  /** 当前选中模板在创建片段时被判失效（404/400/422）后的运行时自动回退 */
+  handleInvalidTemplate: () => boolean
 
   /* 素材 */
   selectedMaterials: string[]
@@ -131,7 +133,8 @@ export const useGenerateFormState = (): GenerateFormState => {
   const [currentStep, setCurrentStep] = useState(1)
 
   /* ── 模板选择 ── */
-  const { selectedTemplate, setSelectedTemplate, userTemplates } = useTemplateSelection()
+  const { selectedTemplate, setSelectedTemplate, userTemplates, handleInvalidTemplate } =
+    useTemplateSelection()
 
   /* ── source_edit_plan_id：仅取 URL 参数，无则 null 让后端兜底 ── */
   // selectedTemplate 是模板 ID 而非 edit_plan_id，不能混淆；
@@ -228,6 +231,7 @@ export const useGenerateFormState = (): GenerateFormState => {
     selectedTemplate,
     setSelectedTemplate,
     userTemplates,
+    handleInvalidTemplate,
     selectedMaterials,
     setSelectedMaterials,
     materialMode,

apps/web/src/pages/generate/hooks/useGenerateFormState/templateFallback.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/**
+ * 失效模板判定与自动回退工具（#1777）
+ *
+ * 背景：用户进入生成页后，之前选中的模板可能已被删除、或从未配置片段。
+ * 调用片段相关接口（PUT/POST /templates/{id}/editor/clips[...]/from-assets）时：
+ *   - 模板不存在 → 后端返回 404（并行工单 #1774 把「模板不存在」统一为该状态码）
+ *   - 模板无片段配置 → 当前部分场景返回 400（detail 含「片段配置」），
+ *     参数校验类错误返回 422
+ * 这三类响应都说明「当前选中的模板不可用于生成」，应清除失效选择并自动切换到
+ * 第一个有效模板，同时提示用户，而不是让页面卡死、无任何反馈。
+ */
+import type { EditingTemplate } from "@/api/editing-planner"
+
+/** 失效模板相关的 HTTP 状态码 */
+const INVALID_TEMPLATE_STATUSES = new Set([404, 400, 422])
+
+/**
+ * 从任意抛出值（axios 错误）提取 HTTP 状态码。
+ * 非 axios 错误 / 无响应时返回 null。
+ */
+export function getHttpStatus(err: unknown): number | null {
+  if (!err || typeof err !== "object") return null
+  const status = (err as { response?: { status?: number }; status?: number })?.response?.status
+  return typeof status === "number" ? status : null
+}
+
+/** 安全提取后端错误文本（detail/message/msg，422 数组也兜底拼一下） */
+function extractErrorText(err: unknown): string {
+  if (!err || typeof err !== "object") return ""
+  const data = (err as { response?: { data?: unknown } })?.response?.data
+  if (!data) return ""
+  try {
+    const text = JSON.stringify(data)
+    return typeof text === "string" ? text : ""
+  } catch {
+    return ""
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 判断一次 clips/from-assets 请求失败是否因为「模板失效」。
+ *
+ * 严格判定，避免把无关的 400/422（例如素材参数问题）误判为模板失效：
+ *   - 404：模板/编辑计划不存在，一定是模板失效
+ *   - 400：仅当后端文本明确提到「片段配置」（无片段配置无法创建片段）才判定
+ *   - 422：参数校验类，from-assets 场景下命中「片段/segments」相关字段才判定
+ */
+export function isInvalidTemplateError(err: unknown): boolean {
+  const status = getHttpStatus(err)
+  if (status === null || !INVALID_TEMPLATE_STATUSES.has(status)) return false
+  if (status === 404) return true
+
+  const text = extractErrorText(err)
+  if (status === 400) {
+    // 后端当前返回：「模板没有片段配置，无法创建片段」
+    return /片段配置|没有片段|无片段|segments?|clip.*config/i.test(text)
+  }
+  // 422：FastAPI 校验错误，命中模板片段相关字段
+  return /segment|clip|片段|模板/i.test(text)
+}
+
+/**
+ * 判断模板是否可用于生成（有效模板）。
+ *
+ * 有效 = 处于激活态（is_active !== false，字段缺失视为 true 兼容旧后端）
+ *        且至少配置了一个片段。
+ * 与后端 valid_only 过滤口径保持一致（#1769/#1772），这里是前端双保险。
+ */
+export function isValidTemplate(template: EditingTemplate | null | undefined): boolean {
+  if (!template) return false
+  if (template.is_active === false) return false
+  return (template.segments?.length ?? 0) > 0
+}
+
+/** 从模板列表中取出第一个有效模板，没有则返回 null */
+export function findFirstValidTemplate(
+  templates: EditingTemplate[] | null | undefined,
+): EditingTemplate | null {
+  if (!Array.isArray(templates)) return null
+  return templates.find(isValidTemplate) ?? null
+}

apps/web/src/pages/generate/hooks/useGenerateFormState/useTemplateSelection.ts

@@ -1,22 +1,87 @@
-import { useState, useEffect } from "react"
+import { useState, useEffect, useRef, useCallback } from "react"
 import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query"
+import { message } from "antd"
 import { getEditingTemplates } from "@/api/editing-planner"
 import type { EditingTemplate } from "@/api/editing-planner"
+import { findFirstValidTemplate, isValidTemplate } from "./templateFallback"
+
+/** 失效模板自动切换的提示文案 */
+export const INVALID_TEMPLATE_FALLBACK_TOAST = "原模板已失效，已自动切换"
 
 export function useTemplateSelection() {
+  // selectedTemplate 纯内存状态，绝不写入 localStorage/sessionStorage/URL，
+  // 因此失效模板 ID 不会被持久化、刷新后也不会恢复（#1777 要求 4）
   const [selectedTemplate, setSelectedTemplate] = useState("")
-  const { data: userTemplates = [] } = useQuery<EditingTemplate[]>({
+
+  const { data: allTemplates = [] } = useQuery<EditingTemplate[]>({
     queryKey: ["generate-templates"],
-    queryFn: () => getEditingTemplates(),
+    // valid_only：后端过滤掉没有片段配置的无效模板（#1769/#1772）。
+    // 旧后端忽略该 query 参数时，下方 isValidTemplate 前端兜底再过滤一次。
+    queryFn: () => getEditingTemplates({ validOnly: true }),
     staleTime: 60_000,
   })
 
-  /* 模板加载完成后自动选中第一个 */
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (userTemplates.length > 0 && !selectedTemplate) {
-      setSelectedTemplate(userTemplates[0].id)
-    }
-  }, [userTemplates, selectedTemplate])
+  // 双保险：后端 valid_only 已过滤，前端再按 is_active + segments 兜底，
+  // 保证下拉/自动选择只包含可用于生成的有效模板
+  const validTemplates = allTemplates.filter(isValidTemplate)
+  const userTemplates = validTemplates
 
-  return { selectedTemplate, setSelectedTemplate, userTemplates }
+  // 用 ref 持有最新值，供稳定回调 handleInvalidTemplate 使用（避免闭包拿到旧值）
+  const templatesRef = useRef(validTemplates)
+  templatesRef.current = validTemplates
+  const selectedRef = useRef(selectedTemplate)
+  selectedRef.current = selectedTemplate
+  // 已提示过失效的模板 ID，避免用户停留在失效模板上时 clips 防抖请求反复弹 toast；
+  // 用户手动切换/成功切换后重置，保证下一个失效模板仍能提示
+  const fallbackNotifiedRef = useRef<string>("")
+
+  /* 自动选择：模板加载完成且当前未选中时，自动选中第一个有效模板。
+   * 用户手动选择（setSelectedTemplate 被显式调用）后 selectedTemplate 非空，
+   * 本 effect 直接 return，绝不覆盖用户的手动选择（#1777 要求 4：手动优先）。 */
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (selectedTemplate) return
+    const firstValid = validTemplates[0]
+    if (firstValid) {
+      setSelectedTemplate(firstValid.id)
+    }
+  }, [validTemplates, selectedTemplate])
+
+  /** 用户手动选择模板：优先级最高，重置失效提示标记 */
+  const handleSelectTemplate = useCallback((id: string) => {
+    fallbackNotifiedRef.current = ""
+    setSelectedTemplate(id)
+  }, [])
+
+  /**
+   * 运行时失效回退（#1777 要求 3）：
+   * 创建片段接口返回 404（模板不存在）/ 400/422（模板无片段配置）时调用。
+   *  - 清除失效选择，自动切换到第一个有效模板，并 toast 提示；
+   *  - 没有有效模板时清空选择，Step1 展示明确的「暂无可用模板」空状态引导，
+   *    不让用户卡在失效模板上。
+   * 返回 true 表示已按「模板失效」处理（调用方可据此静默原始错误提示）。
+   */
+  const handleInvalidTemplate = useCallback((): boolean => {
+    const current = selectedRef.current
+    // 同一个失效模板只提示一次（clips 防抖 effect 在素材/模板变化时会反复触发）
+    if (current && fallbackNotifiedRef.current === current) return true
+
+    const fallback = findFirstValidTemplate(templatesRef.current)
+    fallbackNotifiedRef.current = current || "__empty__"
+    if (fallback) {
+      setSelectedTemplate(fallback.id)
+      message.warning(INVALID_TEMPLATE_FALLBACK_TOAST)
+    } else {
+      // 没有任何有效模板：清空选择，交由 Step1 空状态引导用户去模板编辑器创建
+      setSelectedTemplate("")
+      message.warning("当前没有可用模板，请先在「模板编辑器」中创建并配置片段")
+    }
+    return true
+  }, [])
+
+  return {
+    selectedTemplate,
+    setSelectedTemplate: handleSelectTemplate,
+    userTemplates,
+    handleInvalidTemplate,
+  }
 }

apps/web/src/pages/generate/hooks/useGenerateVideo.ts

@@ -178,6 +178,14 @@ export function useGenerateVideo(props: UseGenerateVideoProps) {
         isBatch && props.variantCoverUrls?.length
           ? indexes.map((i) => props.variantCoverUrls![i] || "")
           : []
+      // #1744 变体 plan 数组：预览阶段后端独立选片产出的 plan id，按勾选顺序回传，
+      // 后端直接关联这些 plan 渲染（不再重新选片）→ 预览所见即成片。
+      // 全部为空（降级本地模拟/后端端点未上线）时不传，后端走自身独立选片。
+      const variantPlansArr =
+        isBatch && props.variantPlanIds?.length
+          ? indexes.map((i) => props.variantPlanIds![i] || "")
+          : []
+      const hasVariantPlans = variantPlansArr.some((id) => !!id)
 
       try {
         const taskResp = await createGenerationTask({
@@ -200,6 +208,7 @@ export function useGenerateVideo(props: UseGenerateVideoProps) {
           ...(titlesArr.length ? { titles: titlesArr } : {}),
           ...(voiceArr.length ? { voice_library_ids: voiceArr } : {}),
           ...(coversArr.length ? { cover_urls: coversArr } : {}),
+          ...(hasVariantPlans ? { variant_plan_ids: variantPlansArr } : {}),
           ...(props.titleSettings?.title
             ? {
                 title_config: {

apps/web/src/pages/generate/hooks/usePreviewAssets.ts

@@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ interface UsePreviewAssetsReturn {
   ready: boolean
   /** 手动触发重新加载 */
   reload: () => void
+  /**
+   * 差集补拉（#1750）：后端变体计划 clips 可能引用不在用户已选列表中的素材
+   * （跨素材库选片/素材池扩展），发现 assets 中缺失的 asset_id 时补拉详情并合并，
+   * 保证预览播放器拿得到素材文件 URL，而不是静默丢片段。
+   */
+  ensureAssets: (ids: string[]) => Promise<void>
 }
 
 /**
@@ -91,11 +97,41 @@ export function usePreviewAssets(assetIds: string[], enabled: boolean): UsePrevi
     }
   }, [stableAssetIds, enabled])
 
+  // 补拉用独立序号：不干扰主 load 的竞态守卫
+  const ensureSeqRef = useRef(0)
+  const assetsRef = useRef<AssetItem[]>([])
+  useEffect(() => {
+    assetsRef.current = assets
+  }, [assets])
+
+  /**
+   * 差集补拉（#1750）：变体计划 clips 引用的 asset_id 不在当前素材列表时，
+   * 补拉素材详情并去重合并（不静默丢片段、不用假数据冒充）。
+   */
+  const ensureAssets = useCallback(async (ids: string[]) => {
+    const validIds = ids.filter((id): id is string => typeof id === "string" && id.length > 0)
+    if (!validIds.length) return
+    const seq = ++ensureSeqRef.current
+    const missing = Array.from(new Set(validIds)).filter(
+      (id) => !assetsRef.current.some((a) => a.id === id),
+    )
+    if (!missing.length) return
+    const fetched = await fetchAssetsByIds(missing)
+    if (seq !== ensureSeqRef.current || !fetched.length) return
+    const existing = new Set(assetsRef.current.map((a) => a.id))
+    const additions = fetched.filter((a) => !existing.has(a.id))
+    if (!additions.length) return
+    const merged = [...assetsRef.current, ...additions]
+    assetsRef.current = merged
+    setAssets(merged)
+    setReady(merged.length > 0)
+  }, [])
+
   useEffect(() => {
     load()
   }, [load])
 
-  return { assets, loading, ready, reload: load }
+  return { assets, loading, ready, reload: load, ensureAssets }
 }
 
 /**

apps/web/src/pages/generate/hooks/useSegmentScheduler.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ export interface PlaybackSegment {
   startTime: number
   endTime: number
   order: number
+  /** #1754 兜底：配音时长≠clips 总时长时按比例调速，1.0 = 原速 */
+  playbackRate?: number
 }
 
 export interface SegmentSchedulerState {
@@ -131,6 +133,11 @@ export function useSegmentScheduler(segments: PlaybackSegment[]): SegmentSchedul
       if (Math.abs(video.currentTime - localTime) > 0.05) {
         video.currentTime = localTime
       }
+      // #1754：按比例调速（配音时长≠clips 总时长时的前端兜底）
+      const rate = seg.playbackRate || 1
+      if (Math.abs(video.playbackRate - rate) > 0.01) {
+        video.playbackRate = rate
+      }
 
       segIdxRef.current = index
       setCurrentSegmentIndex(index)
@@ -242,6 +249,12 @@ export function useSegmentScheduler(segments: PlaybackSegment[]): SegmentSchedul
       video.currentTime = seg.startTime
     }
 
+    // #1754：调速
+    const rate = seg?.playbackRate || 1
+    if (Math.abs(video.playbackRate - rate) > 0.01) {
+      video.playbackRate = rate
+    }
+
     try {
       await video.play()
       setIsPlaying(true)

apps/web/src/pages/generate/hooks/useServerPreview.ts

@@ -1,297 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * 服务器渲染预览 Hook
- *
- * 核心职责：
- * 1. 调用 POST /generation/preview 创建服务器预览渲染任务
- * 2. 轮询 GET /generation/preview/{task_id} 直到完成
- * 3. 返回服务器渲染的真实视频 URL（供 <video> 标签播放）
- * 4. 检测配置变更，标记预览失效（stale）或自动重新渲染
- * 5. 网络错误自动重试 2 次
- *
- * 状态机：
- *   idle → loading → ready → stale (config changed)
- *                   ↘ failed → idle (retry)
- */
-import { useState, useCallback, useRef, useEffect } from "react"
-import { createPreview, getPreviewStatus } from "@/api/generation/preview"
-import type { CreatePreviewRequest } from "@/api/generation/types"
-
-export type ServerPreviewStatus = "idle" | "loading" | "ready" | "stale" | "failed"
-
-interface UseServerPreviewOptions {
-  /** 是否启用预览（Step4+ 且有素材和模板时） */
-  enabled: boolean
-  /** 构建预览请求参数（每次 render 调用，获取最新配置） */
-  buildRequest: () => CreatePreviewRequest
-  /** 预览任务创建成功回调 */
-  onPreviewTaskCreated?: (taskId: string, sourceEditPlanId?: string) => void
-}
-
-interface UseServerPreviewReturn {
-  status: ServerPreviewStatus
-  videoUrl: string | null
-  error: string | null
-  /** 进度 0-100 */
-  progress: number
-  /** 手动触发预览创建（"重新预览"按钮或标题变更后手动刷新） */
-  triggerPreview: () => void
-  /** 当前预览任务 ID */
-  taskId: string | null
-}
-
-const POLL_INTERVAL = 2000
-const POLL_TIMEOUT = 120_000
-const MAX_NETWORK_RETRIES = 2
-
-/**
- * 对配置参数做指纹，用于检测配置是否变化
- */
-function buildFingerprint(req: CreatePreviewRequest): string {
-  return JSON.stringify({
-    t: req.template_id,
-    a: [...req.asset_ids].sort(),
-    d: req.duration,
-    r: req.video_ratio,
-    v: req.voice_library_id,
-    b: req.bgm_config,
-    title: req.title_config,
-  })
-}
-
-export function useServerPreview({
-  enabled,
-  buildRequest,
-  onPreviewTaskCreated,
-}: UseServerPreviewOptions): UseServerPreviewReturn {
-  const [status, setStatus] = useState<ServerPreviewStatus>("idle")
-  const [videoUrl, setVideoUrl] = useState<string | null>(null)
-  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null)
-  const [progress, setProgress] = useState(0)
-  const [taskId, setTaskId] = useState<string | null>(null)
-
-  const pollTimerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null)
-  const timeoutTimerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null)
-  const requestSeqRef = useRef(0)
-  const renderedFingerprintRef = useRef<string>("")
-  const mountedRef = useRef(true)
-  const networkRetriesRef = useRef(0)
-
-  // 始终持有最新的 buildRequest 和回调
-  const buildRequestRef = useRef(buildRequest)
-  buildRequestRef.current = buildRequest
-  const onCreatedRef = useRef(onPreviewTaskCreated)
-  onCreatedRef.current = onPreviewTaskCreated
-
-  /* ── 清理 ── */
-  const clearTimers = useCallback(() => {
-    if (pollTimerRef.current) {
-      clearTimeout(pollTimerRef.current)
-      pollTimerRef.current = null
-    }
-    if (timeoutTimerRef.current) {
-      clearTimeout(timeoutTimerRef.current)
-      timeoutTimerRef.current = null
-    }
-  }, [])
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    mountedRef.current = true
-    return () => {
-      mountedRef.current = false
-      clearTimers()
-    }
-  }, [clearTimers])
-
-  /* ── 创建预览 + 轮询 ── */
-  const createAndPoll = useCallback(
-    async (request: CreatePreviewRequest, seq: number) => {
-      setStatus("loading")
-      setProgress(0)
-      setError(null)
-      networkRetriesRef.current = 0
-
-      try {
-        const resp = await createPreview(request)
-        if (seq !== requestSeqRef.current || !mountedRef.current) return
-
-        // 兼容批量响应 {items, total}：取第一个变体
-        const firstTask = resp.items?.[0]
-        const taskId = firstTask?.task_id || ""
-        setTaskId(taskId)
-        onCreatedRef.current?.(taskId, resp.source_edit_plan_id)
-
-        let completed = false
-
-        // 超时保护
-        timeoutTimerRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
-          if (completed || seq !== requestSeqRef.current || !mountedRef.current) return
-          completed = true
-          clearTimers()
-          setStatus("failed")
-          setError("预览渲染超时（120秒），请重试")
-        }, POLL_TIMEOUT)
-
-        const poll = async () => {
-          if (completed || seq !== requestSeqRef.current || !mountedRef.current) return
-
-          try {
-            const st = await getPreviewStatus(taskId)
-            if (completed || seq !== requestSeqRef.current || !mountedRef.current) return
-
-            if (st.status === "completed" && st.video_url) {
-              completed = true
-              clearTimers()
-              renderedFingerprintRef.current = buildFingerprint(request)
-              setVideoUrl(st.video_url)
-              setProgress(100)
-              setStatus("ready")
-              setError(null)
-              return
-            }
-
-            if (st.status === "failed" || st.status === "cancelled") {
-              completed = true
-              clearTimers()
-              setStatus("failed")
-              setError(
-                st.status === "cancelled"
-                  ? "预览任务已取消"
-                  : st.error_message || "预览渲染失败，请重试",
-              )
-              return
-            }
-
-            // pending / generating
-            if (typeof st.progress === "number") setProgress(st.progress)
-            pollTimerRef.current = setTimeout(poll, POLL_INTERVAL)
-          } catch (pollErr) {
-            if (completed || seq !== requestSeqRef.current || !mountedRef.current) return
-            if (networkRetriesRef.current < MAX_NETWORK_RETRIES) {
-              networkRetriesRef.current += 1
-              console.warn(
-                `[ServerPreview] 轮询网络错误，第 ${networkRetriesRef.current} 次重试`,
-                pollErr,
-              )
-              pollTimerRef.current = setTimeout(poll, POLL_INTERVAL * 2)
-            } else {
-              completed = true
-              clearTimers()
-              setStatus("failed")
-              setError("网络错误，无法获取预览状态，请重试")
-            }
-          }
-        }
-
-        poll()
-      } catch (createErr) {
-        if (seq !== requestSeqRef.current || !mountedRef.current) return
-        console.error("[ServerPreview] 创建预览任务失败:", createErr)
-
-        const isNetworkError =
-          !!(createErr as { request?: unknown })?.request ||
-          (createErr as { code?: string })?.code === "ERR_NETWORK"
-
-        if (isNetworkError && networkRetriesRef.current < MAX_NETWORK_RETRIES) {
-          networkRetriesRef.current += 1
-          console.warn(`[ServerPreview] 创建任务网络错误，第 ${networkRetriesRef.current} 次重试`)
-          setTimeout(() => {
-            if (seq === requestSeqRef.current && mountedRef.current) {
-              createAndPoll(request, seq)
-            }
-          }, POLL_INTERVAL * 2)
-          return
-        }
-
-        const errData = (
-          createErr as { response?: { data?: { detail?: string; message?: string } } }
-        )?.response?.data
-        setStatus("failed")
-        setError(errData?.detail || errData?.message || "预览任务创建失败，请重试")
-      }
-    },
-    [clearTimers],
-  )
-
-  /* ── 手动触发预览 ── */
-  const triggerPreview = useCallback(() => {
-    if (!enabled) return
-    const request = buildRequestRef.current()
-    if (!request.template_id || request.asset_ids.length === 0) return
-
-    clearTimers()
-    const seq = ++requestSeqRef.current
-    setVideoUrl(null)
-    setTaskId(null)
-    createAndPoll(request, seq)
-  }, [enabled, clearTimers, createAndPoll])
-
-  /* ── 自动触发 + 配置变更检测 ── */
-  // 每次 render 都检查最新配置 fingerprint，与已渲染的 fingerprint 比较
-  const request = enabled ? buildRequest() : null
-  const currentFingerprint = request
-    ? request.template_id && request.asset_ids.length > 0
-      ? buildFingerprint(request)
-      : ""
-    : ""
-
-  // 首次进入自动触发
-  const didInitRef = useRef(false)
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!enabled || !currentFingerprint) {
-      didInitRef.current = false
-      // 禁用时取消进行中的轮询，避免回到前序步骤后仍在后台轮询
-      requestSeqRef.current += 1
-      clearTimers()
-      return
-    }
-    if (!didInitRef.current) {
-      didInitRef.current = true
-      renderedFingerprintRef.current = currentFingerprint
-      triggerPreview()
-    }
-  }, [enabled, currentFingerprint, triggerPreview, clearTimers])
-
-  // 配置变更检测：素材/配音/BGM 等变化 → 自动重渲染；标题样式变化 → 标记 stale
-  const prevFingerprintRef = useRef(currentFingerprint)
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!enabled || !currentFingerprint) return
-    const prev = prevFingerprintRef.current
-    prevFingerprintRef.current = currentFingerprint
-
-    if (!prev || prev === currentFingerprint) return
-    if (currentFingerprint === renderedFingerprintRef.current) return
-
-    // 配置已变更
-    // 判断是标题样式变更还是素材/配音/BGM 变更
-    const prevParsed = JSON.parse(prev) as Record<string, unknown>
-    const currParsed = JSON.parse(currentFingerprint) as Record<string, unknown>
-    const nonTitleChanged =
-      prevParsed.t !== currParsed.t ||
-      prevParsed.a !== currParsed.a ||
-      prevParsed.d !== currParsed.d ||
-      prevParsed.r !== currParsed.r ||
-      prevParsed.v !== currParsed.v ||
-      JSON.stringify(prevParsed.b) !== JSON.stringify(currParsed.b)
-
-    if (nonTitleChanged) {
-      // 素材/配音/BGM/模板等变化 → 自动重新渲染
-      renderedFingerprintRef.current = currentFingerprint
-      triggerPreview()
-    } else {
-      // 仅标题文字/样式变化 → 标记 stale，不自动重渲染（避免频繁请求）
-      // 实时预览由 CSS TitleOverlay 提供
-      setStatus((s) => (s === "ready" ? "stale" : s))
-    }
-  }, [enabled, currentFingerprint, triggerPreview])
-
-  return {
-    status,
-    videoUrl,
-    error,
-    progress,
-    triggerPreview,
-    taskId,
-  }
-}
-
-export default useServerPreview

apps/web/src/pages/generate/hooks/useStep2Materials.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { updateEditPlanClips, createClipsFromAssets, getEditPlanClips } from "@/
 import { useMaterialLibrary } from "./step2-materials/useMaterialLibrary"
 import { useSmartMatch } from "./step2-materials/useSmartMatch"
 import { useDraftAutoSave } from "./useDraftAutoSave"
+import { isInvalidTemplateError } from "./useGenerateFormState/templateFallback"
 
 interface UseStep2MaterialsProps {
   materialMode: "manual" | "auto"
@@ -24,6 +25,8 @@ interface UseStep2MaterialsProps {
   templateSegments?: TemplateSegment[]
   /** 服务端 clips 创建成功后的回调，用于通知预览播放器 */
   onServerClipsChange?: (clips: EditPlanClip[]) => void
+  /** 当前模板创建片段返回 404/400/422（模板失效）时的自动回退回调（#1777） */
+  onTemplateInvalid?: () => boolean
 }
 
 export function useStep2Materials({
@@ -36,6 +39,7 @@ export function useStep2Materials({
   selectedTemplate,
   templateSegments,
   onServerClipsChange,
+  onTemplateInvalid,
 }: UseStep2MaterialsProps) {
   const {
     libraries,
@@ -102,6 +106,8 @@ export function useStep2Materials({
   selectedTemplateRef.current = selectedTemplate
   const onServerClipsChangeRef = useRef(onServerClipsChange)
   onServerClipsChangeRef.current = onServerClipsChange
+  const onTemplateInvalidRef = useRef(onTemplateInvalid)
+  onTemplateInvalidRef.current = onTemplateInvalid
 
   useEffect(() => {
     const tid = selectedTemplateRef.current
@@ -123,11 +129,12 @@ export function useStep2Materials({
       const requiredClipsCount = segs.length > 0 ? segs.length : undefined
 
       try {
-        // 1. 清空旧片段
-        await updateEditPlanClips(tid, [], controller.signal)
+        // 1. 清空旧片段（静默全局 toast：模板失效时由下方回退统一提示）
+        await updateEditPlanClips(tid, [], controller.signal, true)
         // 2. 调用后端 from-assets 接口创建片段（异步秒级返回，60s 超时仅为兜底）
         await createClipsFromAssets(tid, ids, "main", requiredClipsCount, {
           signal: controller.signal,
+          silentErrorToast: true,
         })
         // 3. 获取服务端生成的 clips（含 start_time/duration），供预览播放器使用
         const clipList = await getEditPlanClips(tid, { limit: 500 })
@@ -146,6 +153,14 @@ export function useStep2Materials({
           message.error("智能选片失败，请重试")
           return
         }
+        // 模板失效（404 模板不存在 / 400/422 无片段配置）：
+        // 清空失效选择并自动切到第一个有效模板 + toast，避免页面卡死无提示（#1777）
+        if (isInvalidTemplateError(err)) {
+          console.warn("[useStep2Materials] 当前模板已失效，触发自动回退:", err)
+          onServerClipsChangeRef.current?.([])
+          onTemplateInvalidRef.current?.()
+          return
+        }
         console.warn("[useStep2Materials] 写入 clips 失败:", err)
       }
     }, 800)

apps/web/src/pages/generate/hooks/useVariantVoicePreview.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/**
+ * 批量变体配音预览音频解析（#1750）
+ *
+ * 独立配音模式下每个变体挂载各自的配音 URL：
+ * - 配音素材（voice 资产，有 file_url）→ 直接用素材文件 URL；
+ * - AI 音色（预置/克隆，无实体文件）→ 按该变体自己的标题调 /tts/preview 合成；
+ * - 共用模式下所有变体解析为同一条（等价于旧 previewVoiceAudioUrl）。
+ *
+ * N=1 不使用本 hook（单视频配音预览逻辑在 GeneratePage 内保持不变，零回归）。
+ */
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react"
+import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query"
+import { getAssetsByKind } from "@/api/assets"
+import type { AssetItem } from "@/api/assets"
+import { previewTts } from "@/api/tts"
+
+interface UseVariantVoicePreviewOptions {
+  /** 是否批量模式（count>1） */
+  enabled: boolean
+  /** 变体数量 */
+  count: number
+  /** 是否每个视频独立配音 */
+  perVideo: boolean
+  /** 共用配音 ID（独立模式下为变体 0 的配音） */
+  sharedVoiceId: string
+  /** 克隆音色 ID 覆盖（共用模式，与旧逻辑一致：selectedClonedVoice || selectedVoice） */
+  clonedVoiceId?: string
+  /** 各变体独立配音 ID（独立模式）；长度不足时回退共用 */
+  variantVoiceIds: string[]
+  /** 各变体标题（TTS 合成文案源） */
+  titles: string[]
+}
+
+/** 稳定的空数组常量：避免 useQuery 数据未就绪时每次渲染产生新引用导致 effect 无限触发 */
+const EMPTY_VOICE_MATERIALS: AssetItem[] = []
+
+/** 判断配音 ID 是否对应实体素材（有 file_url）；否则视为 AI 音色需 TTS */
+function findMaterialUrl(id: string, materials: AssetItem[]): string | null {
+  if (!id) return null
+  const m = materials.find((x) => x.id === id)
+  return m?.file_url || null
+}
+
+export function useVariantVoicePreview({
+  enabled,
+  count,
+  perVideo,
+  sharedVoiceId,
+  clonedVoiceId = "",
+  variantVoiceIds,
+  titles,
+}: UseVariantVoicePreviewOptions): (string | null)[] {
+  const [urls, setUrls] = useState<(string | null)[]>([])
+  // 配音素材库：组件内部自取，避免调用方传入不稳定数组引用导致 effect 反复触发
+  const { data: voiceMaterialsData } = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ["assets", "voice"],
+    queryFn: () => getAssetsByKind("voice", { limit: 50 }),
+  })
+  const voiceMaterials: AssetItem[] = voiceMaterialsData ?? EMPTY_VOICE_MATERIALS
+  // 已缓存的 TTS 结果：key = `${voiceId}|${title}`，避免重复合成
+  const ttsCacheRef = useRef<Map<string, string>>(new Map())
+  // 在途请求 AbortController
+  const abortRef = useRef<AbortController | null>(null)
+  const seqRef = useRef(0)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!enabled || count <= 1) {
+      setUrls((prev) => (prev.length === 0 ? prev : []))
+      return
+    }
+
+    const seq = ++seqRef.current
+    abortRef.current?.abort()
+    const controller = new AbortController()
+    abortRef.current = controller
+
+    // 每个变体实际使用的配音 ID
+    const voiceIds = Array.from({ length: count }, (_, i) =>
+      perVideo ? variantVoiceIds[i] || sharedVoiceId : sharedVoiceId,
+    )
+
+    // 先用素材 URL 同步填充；AI 音色位置先置 null，待 TTS 完成
+    const result: (string | null)[] = voiceIds.map((id, i) => {
+      const materialUrl = findMaterialUrl(id, voiceMaterials)
+      if (materialUrl) return materialUrl
+      // 共用模式下克隆音色 ID 可能与 selectedVoice 不同（与旧 useEffect 逻辑一致）
+      if (!perVideo && i === 0 && clonedVoiceId) {
+        return findMaterialUrl(clonedVoiceId, voiceMaterials)
+      }
+      return null
+    })
+
+    // 收集需要 TTS 的变体：无素材 URL 且有标题且有音色 ID
+    const ttsJobs: { index: number; voiceId: string; title: string }[] = []
+    voiceIds.forEach((id, i) => {
+      if (result[i]) return
+      // 共用模式沿用旧逻辑：voice_id = selectedClonedVoice || selectedVoice
+      const ttsVoiceId = !perVideo && i === 0 ? clonedVoiceId || id : id
+      const title = titles[i] || ""
+      if (!ttsVoiceId || !title) return
+      ttsJobs.push({ index: i, voiceId: ttsVoiceId, title })
+    })
+
+    setUrls((prev) =>
+      prev.length === result.length && prev.every((v, i) => v === result[i]) ? prev : result,
+    )
+
+    if (ttsJobs.length === 0) return
+
+    let cancelled = false
+    void (async () => {
+      // 串行 TTS，避免瞬间 N 个合成请求打爆后端
+      for (const job of ttsJobs) {
+        const cacheKey = `${job.voiceId}|${job.title}`
+        const cached = ttsCacheRef.current.get(cacheKey)
+        if (cached) {
+          if (seq === seqRef.current) {
+            setUrls((prev) => {
+              if (prev[job.index] === cached) return prev
+              const next = [...prev]
+              next[job.index] = cached
+              return next
+            })
+          }
+          continue
+        }
+        try {
+          // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+          const res = await previewTts({ text: job.title, voice_id: job.voiceId })
+          if (cancelled || controller.signal.aborted || seq !== seqRef.current) return
+          const audioUrl = res.audio_url || ""
+          if (audioUrl) {
+            ttsCacheRef.current.set(cacheKey, audioUrl)
+            setUrls((prev) => {
+              if (prev[job.index] === audioUrl) return prev
+              const next = [...prev]
+              next[job.index] = audioUrl
+              return next
+            })
+          }
+        } catch (err) {
+          if (cancelled || controller.signal.aborted || seq !== seqRef.current) return
+          console.warn(`[变体${job.index + 1}预览配音生成失败]`, err)
+        }
+      }
+    })()
+
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true
+      controller.abort()
+    }
+  }, [
+    enabled,
+    count,
+    perVideo,
+    sharedVoiceId,
+    clonedVoiceId,
+    variantVoiceIds,
+    titles,
+    voiceMaterials,
+  ])
+
+  return urls
+}
+
+export default useVariantVoicePreview

apps/web/src/pages/generate/utils/calculateTotalVideoDuration.ts

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * 共享：根据素材列表和模板片段计算总视频时长
- * GeneratePage（配音校验）和 FrontendPreviewPlayer（播放控制）共用
- */
-
-export interface DurationAsset {
-  id?: string
-  duration?: number
-  metadata?: { duration?: number }
-}
-
-export interface DurationTemplateSegment {
-  duration_min?: number
-  duration_max?: number
-}
-
-/**
- * 计算总视频时长
- * @param assets 素材列表
- * @param template 模板（含 segments）
- * @returns 总时长（秒），无有效数据时返回 0
- */
-export function calculateTotalVideoDuration(
-  assets: DurationAsset[] | undefined,
-  template: { segments?: DurationTemplateSegment[] } | undefined,
-): number {
-  if (!assets || assets.length === 0 || !template) return 0
-
-  const templateSegments = template.segments || []
-
-  return assets.reduce((sum, asset, i) => {
-    const assetDuration = asset.duration || asset.metadata?.duration || 30
-    const tplSeg = templateSegments[i] || templateSegments[templateSegments.length - 1]
-    const segDuration = tplSeg
-      ? Math.min(
-          tplSeg.duration_max ?? assetDuration,
-          Math.max(tplSeg.duration_min ?? 0, assetDuration),
-        )
-      : Math.min(assetDuration, 10)
-    return sum + segDuration
-  }, 0)
-}
-
-/**
- * 估算总视频时长（仅依赖模板 segments）
- * 当素材未加载或加载失败时，用各片段 duration_max 之和作为估算值
- * 确保配音时长校验不会因素材未就绪而跳过
- */
-export function estimateTotalVideoDuration(
-  template: { segments?: DurationTemplateSegment[] } | undefined,
-): number {
-  if (!template?.segments || template.segments.length === 0) return 0
-  return template.segments.reduce((sum, seg) => sum + (seg.duration_max || 0), 0)
-}

apps/web/src/pages/my-templates/components/TemplateCard.tsx

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ export const TemplateCard: React.FC<TemplateCardProps> = ({
 
     <div className="mt-card-meta">
       <Text type="secondary" style={{ fontSize: 12 }}>
-        {tpl.segments.length} 片段 · 预估 ~{tpl.estimated_duration}s
+        {tpl.segments.length} 个片段
       </Text>
       {tpl.category && <Tag style={{ fontSize: 11, marginTop: 4 }}>{tpl.category}</Tag>}
     </div>

apps/web/src/pages/my-templates/hooks/useMyTemplates.ts

@@ -57,11 +57,6 @@ export function useMyTemplates() {
         title_config: tpl.title_config,
         subtitle_config: tpl.subtitle_config,
         bgm_config: tpl.bgm_config,
-        estimated_duration:
-          tpl.estimated_duration ??
-          Math.round(
-            tpl.segments.reduce((s, seg) => s + (seg.duration_min + seg.duration_max) / 2, 0),
-          ),
         segments: tpl.segments.map(({ id: _id, ...rest }) => rest),
       }),
     onSuccess: () => {

apps/web/src/pages/templates/TemplateLibrary.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /**
  * 模板库页面（升级版）— V21 设计系统
  * 对接后端模板管理 API：
- * - 分页查询（page/page_size/category/keyword/duration_range）
+ * - 分页查询（page/page_size/category/keyword）
  * - 模板详情（素材规则、字幕样式、BGM、比例等参数配置）
  * - 复制模板 / 从模板生成
  * - 卡片网格布局 + 类型筛选 + 搜索 + 收藏
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ const TemplateLibrary: React.FC = () => {
     error,
     searchText,
     activeType,
-    durationRange,
     page,
     pageSize,
     setPage,
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ const TemplateLibrary: React.FC = () => {
     handleCreate,
     handleSearchChange,
     handleCategoryChange,
-    handleDurationChange,
   } = useTemplateLibrary()
 
   const {
@@ -62,8 +60,6 @@ const TemplateLibrary: React.FC = () => {
         onSearchChange={handleSearchChange}
         activeType={activeType}
         onTypeChange={handleCategoryChange}
-        durationRange={durationRange}
-        onDurationChange={handleDurationChange}
       />
 
       {/* 模板展示区 */}
@@ -77,7 +73,6 @@ const TemplateLibrary: React.FC = () => {
         errorMessage={error?.message}
         searchText={searchText}
         activeType={activeType}
-        durationRange={durationRange}
         onPageChange={setPage}
         onPreview={handlePreview}
         onToggleFavorite={toggleFavorite}

apps/web/src/pages/templates/components/template-library/TemplateCard.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import React from "react"
 import { Tag } from "antd"
 import type { TemplateItem } from "@/api/templates"
-import { gradientForCategory, getTypeColor, formatDuration } from "../../utils/templateLibrary"
+import { gradientForCategory, getTypeColor } from "../../utils/templateLibrary"
 
 interface TemplateCardProps {
   template: TemplateItem
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ export const TemplateCard: React.FC<TemplateCardProps> = ({
         <div className="xx-template-thumb-name">{template.name}</div>
         <div className="xx-template-thumb-meta">
           <span className="xx-template-thumb-duration">
-            {formatDuration(template.estimated_duration ?? template.target_duration)}
+            {template.clip_count || template.segments?.length || 0} 个片段
           </span>
         </div>
         <div className="xx-template-preview-hint">点击查看详情</div>

apps/web/src/pages/templates/components/template-library/TemplateDetailModal.tsx

@@ -5,9 +5,8 @@ import PreviewArea from "./template-detail-modal/PreviewArea"
 import SegmentList from "./template-detail-modal/SegmentList"
 import StyleConfig from "./template-detail-modal/StyleConfig"
 import DetailFooter from "./template-detail-modal/DetailFooter"
-import { getTypeColor, formatDuration } from "../../utils/templateLibrary"
+import { getTypeColor } from "../../utils/templateLibrary"
 import { TEMPLATE_TYPES } from "../../constants/templateLibrary"
-import { calcTotalSegmentDuration } from "../../utils/templateLibrary"
 
 export const TemplateDetailModal: React.FC<TemplateDetailModalProps> = ({
   template,
@@ -18,7 +17,6 @@ export const TemplateDetailModal: React.FC<TemplateDetailModalProps> = ({
   onCopy,
 }) => {
   const segments = template.segments ?? []
-  const totalSegmentDuration = calcTotalSegmentDuration(segments)
   const typeInfo = TEMPLATE_TYPES.find((t) => t.type === template.category)
 
   return (
@@ -64,11 +62,6 @@ export const TemplateDetailModal: React.FC<TemplateDetailModalProps> = ({
             size="small"
             className="xx-template-modal-desc-table"
             items={[
-              {
-                key: "duration",
-                label: "目标时长",
-                children: formatDuration(template.estimated_duration ?? template.target_duration),
-              },
               {
                 key: "clips",
                 label: "片段数量",
@@ -87,7 +80,7 @@ export const TemplateDetailModal: React.FC<TemplateDetailModalProps> = ({
             ]}
           />
 
-          <SegmentList segments={segments} totalDuration={totalSegmentDuration} />
+          <SegmentList segments={segments} />
           <StyleConfig template={template} />
           <DetailFooter
             template={template}

apps/web/src/pages/templates/components/template-library/TemplateGrid.tsx

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ interface TemplateGridProps {
   errorMessage?: string
   searchText: string
   activeType: string
-  durationRange: string
   onPageChange: (page: number) => void
   onPreview: (template: TemplateItem) => void
   onToggleFavorite: (id: string, e: React.MouseEvent) => void
@@ -31,7 +30,6 @@ export const TemplateGrid: React.FC<TemplateGridProps> = ({
   errorMessage,
   searchText,
   activeType,
-  durationRange,
   onPageChange,
   onPreview,
   onToggleFavorite,
@@ -64,7 +62,7 @@ export const TemplateGrid: React.FC<TemplateGridProps> = ({
 
   // 空状态
   if (templates.length === 0) {
-    const hasFilter = !!searchText || activeType !== "全部" || !!durationRange
+    const hasFilter = !!searchText || activeType !== "全部"
     return (
       <div className="xx-templates-empty">
         <div className="xx-templates-empty-icon">

apps/web/src/pages/templates/components/template-library/TemplateToolbar.tsx

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 import React from "react"
 import { SearchOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons"
-import type { EditTemplateType, DurationRange } from "../../types/templateLibrary"
-import { TEMPLATE_TYPES, DURATION_OPTIONS } from "../../constants/templateLibrary"
+import type { EditTemplateType } from "../../types/templateLibrary"
+import { TEMPLATE_TYPES } from "../../constants/templateLibrary"
 
 interface TemplateToolbarProps {
   searchText: string
   onSearchChange: (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => void
   activeType: EditTemplateType | "全部"
   onTypeChange: (type: EditTemplateType | "全部") => void
-  durationRange: DurationRange
-  onDurationChange: (value: DurationRange) => void
 }
 
 export const TemplateToolbar: React.FC<TemplateToolbarProps> = ({
@@ -17,8 +15,6 @@ export const TemplateToolbar: React.FC<TemplateToolbarProps> = ({
   onSearchChange,
   activeType,
   onTypeChange,
-  durationRange,
-  onDurationChange,
 }) => {
   return (
     <div className="xx-templates-toolbar">
@@ -46,18 +42,8 @@ export const TemplateToolbar: React.FC<TemplateToolbarProps> = ({
           </button>
         ))}
       </div>
-      {/* 时长筛选 */}
-      <div className="xx-templates-duration-filter">
-        {DURATION_OPTIONS.map((opt) => (
-          <button
-            key={opt.value}
-            className={`xx-templates-duration-btn${durationRange === opt.value ? " active" : ""}`}
-            onClick={() => onDurationChange(opt.value)}
-          >
-            {opt.label}
-          </button>
-        ))}
-      </div>
     </div>
   )
 }
+
+export default TemplateToolbar

apps/web/src/pages/templates/components/template-library/template-detail-modal/SegmentList.tsx

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 import React from "react"
-import { Tooltip } from "antd"
 import type { TemplateSegment } from "@/api/templates"
-import { getMaterialTypeLabel, getTypeColor, formatDuration } from "../../../utils/templateLibrary"
+import { getMaterialTypeLabel, getTypeColor } from "../../../utils/templateLibrary"
 
 interface SegmentListProps {
   segments: TemplateSegment[]
-  totalDuration: number
 }
 
-/** 素材规则 / 片段列表 */
-const SegmentList: React.FC<SegmentListProps> = ({ segments, totalDuration }) => {
+/** 素材规则 / 片段列表（#1750：模板只定片段数/结构，无时长概念） */
+const SegmentList: React.FC<SegmentListProps> = ({ segments }) => {
   if (segments.length === 0) return null
 
   return (
@@ -35,17 +33,9 @@ const SegmentList: React.FC<SegmentListProps> = ({ segments, totalDuration }) =>
               <span className="xx-template-modal-clip-desc">
                 {seg.description || `片段 ${seg.segment_order}`}
               </span>
-              <Tooltip title={`时长范围: ${seg.duration_min}秒 - ${seg.duration_max}秒`}>
-                <span className="xx-template-modal-clip-duration">
-                  {seg.duration_min}-{seg.duration_max}秒
-                </span>
-              </Tooltip>
             </div>
           ))}
       </div>
-      <div className="xx-template-modal-total-duration">
-        预估总时长：{formatDuration(Math.round(totalDuration))}
-      </div>
     </div>
   )
 }

apps/web/src/pages/templates/constants/templateLibrary.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { EditTemplateType, DurationRange } from "../types/templateLibrary"
+import type { EditTemplateType } from "../types/templateLibrary"
 
 export const TEMPLATE_TYPES: Array<{
   type: EditTemplateType | "全部"
@@ -15,16 +15,6 @@ export const TEMPLATE_TYPES: Array<{
   { type: "Vlog", label: "Vlog", icon: "📹", color: "#ec4899" },
 ]
 
-export const DURATION_OPTIONS: Array<{
-  value: DurationRange
-  label: string
-}> = [
-  { value: "", label: "全部时长" },
-  { value: "short", label: "30秒以内" },
-  { value: "medium", label: "30秒-2分钟" },
-  { value: "long", label: "2分钟以上" },
-]
-
 export const MATERIAL_TYPE_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
   video: "视频",
   image: "图片",

apps/web/src/pages/templates/hooks/useTemplateLibrary.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import {
   type TemplateItem,
   type TemplateListParams,
 } from "@/api/templates"
-import type { EditTemplateType, DurationRange } from "../types/templateLibrary"
+import type { EditTemplateType } from "../types/templateLibrary"
 import { DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE } from "../constants/templateLibrary"
 
 export const useTemplateLibrary = () => {
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ export const useTemplateLibrary = () => {
   /* 筛选状态 */
   const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState("")
   const [activeType, setActiveType] = useState<EditTemplateType | "全部">("全部")
-  const [durationRange, setDurationRange] = useState<DurationRange>("")
   const [page, setPage] = useState(1)
   const [pageSize] = useState(DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE)
 
@@ -31,9 +30,8 @@ export const useTemplateLibrary = () => {
     }
     if (activeType !== "全部") params.category = activeType
     if (searchText.trim()) params.keyword = searchText.trim()
-    if (durationRange) params.duration_range = durationRange
     return params
-  }, [page, pageSize, activeType, searchText, durationRange])
+  }, [page, pageSize, activeType, searchText])
 
   /* 获取模板列表 */
   const {
@@ -112,12 +110,6 @@ export const useTemplateLibrary = () => {
     setPage(1)
   }, [])
 
-  /* 切换时长筛选 */
-  const handleDurationChange = useCallback((value: DurationRange) => {
-    setDurationRange(value)
-    setPage(1)
-  }, [])
-
   return {
     /* 状态 */
     templates,
@@ -127,7 +119,6 @@ export const useTemplateLibrary = () => {
     error,
     searchText,
     activeType,
-    durationRange,
     page,
     pageSize,
     /* mutations */
@@ -142,6 +133,5 @@ export const useTemplateLibrary = () => {
     handleCreate,
     handleSearchChange,
     handleCategoryChange,
-    handleDurationChange,
   }
 }

apps/web/src/pages/templates/types/templateLibrary.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 export type EditTemplateType = "口播" | "种草" | "产品" | "品牌" | "混剪" | "Vlog"
 
 /** 时长筛选值 */
-export type DurationRange = "" | "short" | "medium" | "long"
 
 /** 配置展示字段 */
 export interface ConfigDisplayFields {

apps/web/src/pages/templates/utils/templateLibrary.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import {
   DEFAULT_GRADIENT,
   MATERIAL_TYPE_LABELS,
 } from "../constants/templateLibrary"
-import type { TemplateSegment } from "@/api/templates"
 
 /** 获取类型对应颜色 */
 export const getTypeColor = (type: string): string => {
@@ -18,16 +17,6 @@ export const gradientForCategory = (category: string): string => {
   return CATEGORY_GRADIENT_MAP[category] ?? DEFAULT_GRADIENT
 }
 
-/** 格式化时长 */
-export const formatDuration = (seconds: number | undefined | null): string => {
-  if (!seconds || seconds <= 0) return "0秒"
-  const totalSec = Math.round(seconds)
-  const m = Math.floor(totalSec / 60)
-  const s = totalSec % 60
-  if (m === 0) return `${s}秒`
-  return `${m}分${s > 0 ? `${s}秒` : ""}`
-}
-
 /** 格式化配置对象为可读文本 */
 export const formatConfig = (config?: object): string => {
   if (!config || Object.keys(config).length === 0) return "默认"
@@ -47,8 +36,3 @@ export const getMaterialTypeLabel = (materialType: string | null | undefined): s
   if (!materialType) return "不限"
   return MATERIAL_TYPE_LABELS[materialType] ?? materialType
 }
-
-/** 计算片段总时长（取每个片段 min/max 的平均值） */
-export const calcTotalSegmentDuration = (segments: TemplateSegment[]): number => {
-  return segments.reduce((sum, s) => sum + (s.duration_min + s.duration_max) / 2, 0)
-}

apps/web/src/pages/voice-materials/hooks/useVoiceMaterials/actions/useVoiceUpload.ts

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ export function useVoiceUpload({ voiceLibrary, createLibMutation }: UseVoiceUplo
           }
           const libs = await queryClient.fetchQuery({
             queryKey: ["asset-libraries"],
-            queryFn: getAssetLibraries,
+            queryFn: () => getAssetLibraries(),
           })
           lib = libs.find((l: AssetLibraryItem) => l.kind === "voice")
           if (!lib) throw new Error("无法创建配音库")

apps/web/src/pages/voice-materials/hooks/useVoiceMaterials/useVoiceMaterialData.ts

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ export function useVoiceMaterialData({ keyword, gender, tagIds }: UseVoiceMateri
   // ── 获取 voice 类型素材库 ─────────────────────────────────
   const { data: libraries = [] } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ["asset-libraries"],
-    queryFn: getAssetLibraries,
+    queryFn: () => getAssetLibraries(),
     staleTime: 60_000,
   })
 

apps/web/src/pages/voices/hooks/useVoiceUpload.ts

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ export function useVoiceUpload({ showToast }: UseVoiceUploadProps) {
         /* 获取或创建默认配音库 */
         const libs = await queryClient.fetchQuery({
           queryKey: ["asset-libraries"],
-          queryFn: getAssetLibraries,
+          queryFn: () => getAssetLibraries(),
         })
         const lib = libs.find((l) => l.kind === "voice")
         if (!lib) throw new Error("配音库不存在，请先在配音库页面创建")

apps/web/src/test/pages/generate/CanvasPreviewGrid.audio.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/**
+ * CanvasPreviewGrid 单测（Issue #1741 / #1750）
+ *
+ * 验证：
+ * - N=3 时每个变体都拿到各自的 voiceAudioUrls[i]（独立配音模式，null=TTS 合成中）
+ * - 每个变体都拿到各自的后端真实片段 variantClips[i]（serverClips），playToken 为 0 基变体序号
+ * - 每个变体都收到 activePlayToken / onPlayTokenChange（播放互斥接线）
+ * - 某个实例上报播放 → 所有实例的 activePlayToken 变为该实例（其他实例收到 token≠自身，自动暂停）
+ * - 实例上报暂停（null）→ 播放权释放
+ * - #1750 变体计划申请失败：渲染 role=alert 错误占位 ×N（严禁假数据/不渲染播放器），
+ *   「重试」按钮仅变体 0 卡片出现且点击触发 onRetryClips
+ * - #1750 加载态：渲染加载占位，不渲染播放器
+ */
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, vi } from "vitest"
+import { render, fireEvent, screen } from "@testing-library/react"
+import type { AssetItem } from "@/api/assets"
+import type { EditPlanClip } from "@/api/template-editor"
+
+const playerCalls = vi.hoisted(() => [] as Array<Record<string, unknown>>)
+
+vi.mock("@/pages/generate/components/FrontendPreviewPlayer", () => ({
+  default: (props: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+    playerCalls.push(props)
+    const token = props.playToken as number
+    const active = props.activePlayToken as number | null
+    const change = props.onPlayTokenChange as (t: number | null) => void
+    return (
+      <div data-testid={`player-${token}`}>
+        <span data-testid={`voice-${token}`}>{props.voiceAudioUrl ? "has-voice" : "no-voice"}</span>
+        <span data-testid={`token-${token}`}>{active == null ? "none" : String(active)}</span>
+        <button type="button" onClick={() => change(token)}>
+          play-{token}
+        </button>
+        <button type="button" onClick={() => change(null)}>
+          pause-{token}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+    )
+  },
+}))
+
+import CanvasPreviewGrid from "@/pages/generate/components/CanvasPreviewGrid"
+
+function makeAsset(id: string): AssetItem {
+  return {
+    id,
+    library_id: "lib-1",
+    name: `${id}.mp4`,
+    storage_key: `media/${id}.mp4`,
+    file_url: `https://cdn.example.com/${id}.mp4`,
+    mime_type: "video/mp4",
+    metadata: { duration: 10 },
+    duration: 10,
+  }
+}
+
+function makeClips(variant: number): EditPlanClip[] {
+  return ["a1", "a2"].map((assetId, order) => ({
+    id: `clip-v${variant}-${assetId}`,
+    plan_id: `plan-${variant}`,
+    clip_type: "main",
+    order,
+    asset_id: assetId,
+    text_content: "",
+    start_time: 0,
+    duration: 5,
+    transition_effect: "none",
+    transition_duration: 0,
+    playback_speed: 1,
+    status: "ready",
+    config: {},
+  }))
+}
+
+const titleSettings = {
+  size: 36,
+  font: "思源黑体",
+  color: "#fff",
+  position: "bottom" as const,
+  bold: false,
+  italic: false,
+  stroke: true,
+  shadow: false,
+  posX: null,
+  posY: null,
+}
+
+const variantClips: EditPlanClip[][] = [makeClips(0), makeClips(1), makeClips(2)]
+
+function renderGrid(overrides: Record<string, unknown> = {}) {
+  playerCalls.length = 0
+  return render(
+    <CanvasPreviewGrid
+      count={3}
+      assets={[makeAsset("a1"), makeAsset("a2"), makeAsset("a3")]}
+      videoRatio="9:16"
+      titles={["标题1", "标题2", "标题3"]}
+      titleSettings={titleSettings}
+      variantClips={variantClips}
+      voiceAudioUrls={["https://cdn.example.com/v0.mp3", null, "https://cdn.example.com/v2.mp3"]}
+      selectedIds={[0, 1, 2]}
+      onToggleSelect={() => {}}
+      {...overrides}
+    />,
+  )
+}
+
+describe("CanvasPreviewGrid 配音、真实片段与播放互斥 (#1741/#1750)", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    playerCalls.length = 0
+  })
+
+  it("N=3 时每个变体都拿到各自的配音 URL 与后端真实片段，playToken 为 0 基序号", () => {
+    renderGrid()
+    expect(playerCalls).toHaveLength(3)
+    playerCalls.forEach((p, i) => {
+      expect(p.playToken).toBe(i)
+      expect(p.serverClips).toBe(variantClips[i])
+      expect(p.variantTitle).toBe(`标题${i + 1}`)
+    })
+    // 独立配音：变体 0/2 有各自 URL；变体 1 为 null（TTS 合成中）→ 传 undefined
+    expect(playerCalls[0].voiceAudioUrl).toBe("https://cdn.example.com/v0.mp3")
+    expect(playerCalls[1].voiceAudioUrl).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(playerCalls[2].voiceAudioUrl).toBe("https://cdn.example.com/v2.mp3")
+    // 配音状态徽标
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("voice-0").textContent).toBe("has-voice")
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("voice-1").textContent).toBe("no-voice")
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("voice-2").textContent).toBe("has-voice")
+  })
+
+  it("每个变体都接线 activePlayToken / onPlayTokenChange", () => {
+    renderGrid()
+    playerCalls.forEach((p) => {
+      expect(p.activePlayToken).toBeNull()
+      expect(typeof p.onPlayTokenChange).toBe("function")
+    })
+  })
+
+  it("点击变体2播放：所有实例 activePlayToken 变为 1（0 基，其他实例自动暂停）", () => {
+    renderGrid()
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId("player-1").querySelector("button")!)
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("token-0").textContent).toBe("1")
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("token-1").textContent).toBe("1")
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("token-2").textContent).toBe("1")
+  })
+
+  it("正在播放实例上报暂停后，播放权释放（token 回 null）", () => {
+    renderGrid()
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId("player-2").querySelector("button")!)
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("token-0").textContent).toBe("2")
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId("player-2").querySelectorAll("button")[1])
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("token-2").textContent).toBe("none")
+  })
+
+  it("clipsError：每张卡片显示错误占位（role=alert）且不渲染任何播放器，重试按钮仅一个并触发回调", () => {
+    const onRetry = vi.fn()
+    renderGrid({ clipsError: true, onRetryClips: onRetry })
+    expect(screen.getAllByRole("alert")).toHaveLength(3)
+    expect(screen.getAllByText("预览加载失败，请重试")).toHaveLength(3)
+    // 严禁假数据：错误态不渲染播放器
+    expect(playerCalls).toHaveLength(0)
+    // 重试按钮仅变体 0 卡片出现
+    const retryButtons = screen.getAllByText("重试")
+    expect(retryButtons).toHaveLength(1)
+    fireEvent.click(retryButtons[0])
+    expect(onRetry).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+  })
+
+  it("clipsLoading：渲染加载占位，不渲染播放器", () => {
+    renderGrid({ clipsLoading: true })
+    expect(screen.getAllByText("独立选片中…")).toHaveLength(3)
+    expect(screen.queryAllByRole("alert")).toHaveLength(0)
+    expect(playerCalls).toHaveLength(0)
+  })
+})

apps/web/src/test/pages/generate/FrontendPreviewPlayer.audio.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/**
+ * FrontendPreviewPlayer 音频行为单测（Issue #1741 / #1750）
+ *
+ * useSegmentScheduler/useCanvasPlayer 用 mock 控制播放态，专注验证本组件的音频逻辑：
+ * - 有配音时 video 保持 muted（素材原声不与配音混音）
+ * - 无配音时 video 不 muted（素材原声兜底，保证任何情况下播放有声）
+ * - 静音按钮：默认有声；点击后切 muted，aria-label 与图标切换
+ * - 批量播放互斥（#1750 playToken 为 0 基变体序号）：activePlayToken 变为其他实例且本实例在播放时，调用 pause
+ * - 点击播放/暂停时上报播放权（onPlayTokenChange）
+ * - #1750：serverClips 是唯一片段来源，缺失时不渲染任何 video（无本地模拟 fallback）
+ */
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, vi } from "vitest"
+import { render, screen, fireEvent } from "@testing-library/react"
+import FrontendPreviewPlayer from "@/pages/generate/components/FrontendPreviewPlayer"
+import type { AssetItem } from "@/api/assets"
+import type { EditPlanClip } from "@/api/template-editor"
+
+const mocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  isPlaying: false,
+  pause: vi.fn(),
+  togglePlayPause: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+vi.mock("@/pages/generate/hooks/useSegmentScheduler", () => ({
+  // segments 由组件 buildPlaybackSegments 产出（唯一来源 serverClips）；
+  // canPlay 与真实 hook 一致：无片段时不可播放
+  useSegmentScheduler: vi.fn((segments: unknown[]) => ({
+    isPlaying: mocks.isPlaying,
+    currentTime: 0,
+    totalDuration: 20,
+    currentSegmentIndex: 0,
+    canPlay: segments.length > 0,
+    togglePlayPause: mocks.togglePlayPause,
+    seekTo: vi.fn(),
+    pause: mocks.pause,
+    videoRefs: { current: [] as (HTMLVideoElement | null)[] },
+  })),
+}))
+
+vi.mock("@/pages/generate/hooks/useCanvasPlayer", () => ({
+  useCanvasPlayer: () => ({
+    state: {
+      isPlaying: false,
+      isReady: false,
+      isBuffering: false,
+      currentTime: 0,
+      duration: 0,
+      errorMessage: "",
+      hasDecodeError: false,
+    },
+    controls: { play: vi.fn(), pause: vi.fn(), seek: vi.fn() },
+  }),
+}))
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  mocks.isPlaying = false
+  mocks.pause.mockClear()
+  mocks.togglePlayPause.mockClear()
+  vi.stubGlobal(
+    "ResizeObserver",
+    class {
+      observe() {}
+      unobserve() {}
+      disconnect() {}
+    },
+  )
+})
+
+function makeAsset(id: string): AssetItem {
+  return {
+    id,
+    library_id: "lib-1",
+    name: `${id}.mp4`,
+    storage_key: `media/${id}.mp4`,
+    file_url: `https://cdn.example.com/${id}.mp4`,
+    mime_type: "video/mp4",
+    metadata: { duration: 10, width: 1080, height: 1920 },
+    duration: 10,
+  }
+}
+
+function makeClip(assetId: string, order: number): EditPlanClip {
+  return {
+    id: `clip-${assetId}`,
+    plan_id: "plan-1",
+    clip_type: "main",
+    order,
+    asset_id: assetId,
+    text_content: "",
+    start_time: 0,
+    duration: 5,
+    transition_effect: "none",
+    transition_duration: 0,
+    playback_speed: 1,
+    status: "ready",
+    config: {},
+  }
+}
+
+const serverClips = [makeClip("a1", 0), makeClip("a2", 1)]
+
+const baseProps = {
+  assets: [makeAsset("a1"), makeAsset("a2")],
+  videoRatio: "9:16",
+  ready: true,
+  serverClips,
+}
+
+function videos(): HTMLVideoElement[] {
+  return Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("video"))
+}
+
+describe("FrontendPreviewPlayer 音频行为 (#1741/#1750)", () => {
+  it("有配音时 video 保持 muted（素材原声不与配音混音）", () => {
+    render(<FrontendPreviewPlayer {...baseProps} voiceAudioUrl="https://cdn.example.com/tts.mp3" />)
+    expect(videos()).toHaveLength(2)
+    videos().forEach((v) => expect(v.muted).toBe(true))
+  })
+
+  it("无配音时 video 不 muted（素材原声兜底）", () => {
+    render(<FrontendPreviewPlayer {...baseProps} />)
+    videos().forEach((v) => expect(v.muted).toBe(false))
+  })
+
+  it("无配音时点静音按钮，video 切换为 muted；再点恢复", () => {
+    render(<FrontendPreviewPlayer {...baseProps} />)
+    const vs = videos()
+    expect(vs[0].muted).toBe(false)
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "静音" }))
+    videos().forEach((v) => expect(v.muted).toBe(true))
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "取消静音" }))
+    videos().forEach((v) => expect(v.muted).toBe(false))
+  })
+
+  it("批量播放互斥：token 变为其他实例且本实例在播放时调用 pause", () => {
+    mocks.isPlaying = true
+    const { rerender } = render(
+      <FrontendPreviewPlayer
+        {...baseProps}
+        playToken={1}
+        activePlayToken={1}
+        onPlayTokenChange={() => {}}
+        compact
+      />,
+    )
+    expect(mocks.pause).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+
+    // 播放权切给实例 2（0 基 token）
+    rerender(
+      <FrontendPreviewPlayer
+        {...baseProps}
+        playToken={1}
+        activePlayToken={2}
+        onPlayTokenChange={() => {}}
+        compact
+      />,
+    )
+    expect(mocks.pause).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+
+    // token 切回自己：不重复暂停
+    rerender(
+      <FrontendPreviewPlayer
+        {...baseProps}
+        playToken={1}
+        activePlayToken={1}
+        onPlayTokenChange={() => {}}
+        compact
+      />,
+    )
+    expect(mocks.pause).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+  })
+
+  it("未播放时 token 变化不触发暂停（effect 仅在本实例播放时生效）", () => {
+    // mocks.isPlaying = false（beforeEach 重置）
+    const { rerender } = render(
+      <FrontendPreviewPlayer {...baseProps} playToken={0} activePlayToken={0} compact />,
+    )
+    rerender(<FrontendPreviewPlayer {...baseProps} playToken={0} activePlayToken={1} compact />)
+    expect(mocks.pause).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it("暂停状态下点击播放按钮：上报播放权为自身 playToken 并触发播放", () => {
+    const onToken = vi.fn()
+    render(
+      <FrontendPreviewPlayer {...baseProps} playToken={2} onPlayTokenChange={onToken} compact />,
+    )
+    // 暂停态有两个图标播放按钮（中央大按钮 + 控制条按钮），均调 handleTogglePlay，点中央那个
+    const playButtons = screen.getAllByRole("button").filter((b) => !b.getAttribute("aria-label"))
+    expect(playButtons.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1)
+    fireEvent.click(playButtons[0])
+    expect(onToken).toHaveBeenCalledWith(2)
+    expect(mocks.togglePlayPause).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+  })
+
+  it("每个卡片都渲染独立静音按钮", () => {
+    render(
+      <div>
+        <FrontendPreviewPlayer {...baseProps} playToken={0} compact />
+        <FrontendPreviewPlayer {...baseProps} playToken={1} compact />
+        <FrontendPreviewPlayer {...baseProps} playToken={2} compact />
+      </div>,
+    )
+    expect(screen.getAllByRole("button", { name: "静音" })).toHaveLength(3)
+  })
+
+  it("#1750 serverClips 缺失时不渲染任何 video（无本地模拟 fallback，显示无可播放素材）", () => {
+    render(<FrontendPreviewPlayer {...baseProps} serverClips={undefined} />)
+    expect(videos()).toHaveLength(0)
+    expect(screen.getByText("暂无可播放素材")).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})

apps/web/src/test/pages/generate/smart-match-pool.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+ * 智能匹配候选池数量规则单测（#1744/#1750）
+ *
+ * #1750 基线：模板只有片段数/结构、没有时长概念——候选池纯按「片段数 × 3」
+ * （每个片段至少 3 个候选供变体间洗牌避让），不再参考任何 duration 字段；
+ * 结果钳制到 [1, 200]（后端 limit 上限 200）；无片段信息时兜底 30。
+ */
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest"
+import { computeLimitFromSegments } from "@/pages/generate/hooks/step2-materials/useSmartMatch"
+import type { TemplateSegment } from "@/api/templates/types"
+
+function segs(n: number): TemplateSegment[] {
+  // 新规则只看片段数量，duration 字段已废弃，这里不再构造
+  return Array.from({ length: n }, () => ({}) as TemplateSegment)
+}
+
+describe("computeLimitFromSegments (#1750 候选池 = 片段数×3）", () => {
+  it("无 segments 时返回兜底 30", () => {
+    expect(computeLimitFromSegments(undefined)).toBe(30)
+    expect(computeLimitFromSegments([])).toBe(30)
+  })
+
+  it("候选池 = 片段数 × 3（与任何时长字段无关）", () => {
+    expect(computeLimitFromSegments(segs(1))).toBe(3)
+    expect(computeLimitFromSegments(segs(3))).toBe(9)
+    expect(computeLimitFromSegments(segs(5))).toBe(15)
+    expect(computeLimitFromSegments(segs(10))).toBe(30)
+  })
+
+  it("超过上限钳制为 200（后端 limit 上限）", () => {
+    expect(computeLimitFromSegments(segs(67))).toBe(200) // 67×3=201 → 200
+    expect(computeLimitFromSegments(segs(100))).toBe(200) // 100×3=300 → 200
+  })
+
+  it("任何正常片段数下 limit 均 ≥ 1", () => {
+    for (let n = 0; n <= 10; n++) {
+      expect(computeLimitFromSegments(segs(n))).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1)
+    }
+  })
+})

apps/web/src/test/pages/generate/smoke.test.tsx

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
  *
  * 重构记录：
  * - useStep2Materials 拆分为 useMaterialLibrary + useSmartMatch 子 Hook
- * - Phase1 预览生成：新增 generation API 层 + PreviewVideoPanel
  */
 import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest"
 
@@ -23,8 +22,6 @@ import "@/pages/generate/components/Step3VoiceWithMode"
 import "@/pages/generate/components/CanvasPreviewGrid"
 import "@/pages/generate/components/BatchGenerationGrid"
 import "@/pages/generate/components/PreviewCountModal"
-import "@/pages/generate/components/PreviewVideoPanel"
-import "@/pages/generate/components/GenerateResultPanel"
 import "@/pages/generate/components/GenerateStepContent"
 import "@/pages/generate/components/voice/VoiceRecommendSection"
 import "@/pages/generate/components/voice/VoiceChoiceCard"
@@ -50,6 +47,8 @@ describe("GeneratePage module smoke test", () => {
 })
 import "@/pages/generate/hooks/useGenerateVideo"
 import "@/pages/generate/hooks/useBatchCovers"
+import "@/pages/generate/hooks/useBatchVariantPlans"
+import "@/pages/generate/hooks/useVariantVoicePreview"
 import "@/pages/generate/hooks/usePreviewAssets"
 import "@/pages/generate/hooks/useSegmentScheduler"
 import "@/pages/generate/hooks/generate-video/useGenerationPolling"

apps/web/src/test/pages/generate/templateFallback.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/**
+ * 失效模板判定/回退纯函数单测（#1777）
+ */
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest"
+import type { EditingTemplate } from "@/api/editing-planner"
+import {
+  getHttpStatus,
+  isInvalidTemplateError,
+  isValidTemplate,
+  findFirstValidTemplate,
+} from "@/pages/generate/hooks/useGenerateFormState/templateFallback"
+
+function makeTemplate(partial: Partial<EditingTemplate> & { id: string }): EditingTemplate {
+  return {
+    name: partial.id,
+    mode: "pip",
+    category: "默认",
+    tags: [],
+    title_config: {
+      ai_auto_select: false,
+      content: "",
+      font_preset: "",
+      font_color: "",
+      font_size: 28,
+      position: "top",
+    },
+    subtitle_config: {
+      enabled: true,
+      position: "bottom",
+      font: "",
+      color: "",
+      size: 20,
+      animation: "",
+    },
+    bgm_config: { enabled: false, music_id: "" },
+    segments: [{ segment_order: 0, material_type: null }],
+    is_active: true,
+    created_at: "",
+    updated_at: "",
+    ...partial,
+  } as EditingTemplate
+}
+
+function axiosError(status: number, data?: unknown) {
+  return { isAxiosError: true, response: { status, data } }
+}
+
+describe("getHttpStatus", () => {
+  it("提取 axios 错误的 HTTP 状态码", () => {
+    expect(getHttpStatus(axiosError(404))).toBe(404)
+    expect(getHttpStatus(axiosError(400))).toBe(400)
+  })
+  it("非 axios/无响应错误返回 null", () => {
+    expect(getHttpStatus(new Error("network"))).toBeNull()
+    expect(getHttpStatus(null)).toBeNull()
+    expect(getHttpStatus(undefined)).toBeNull()
+    expect(getHttpStatus({ isAxiosError: true })).toBeNull()
+  })
+})
+
+describe("isInvalidTemplateError", () => {
+  it("404 始终判定为模板失效（模板不存在）", () => {
+    expect(isInvalidTemplateError(axiosError(404))).toBe(true)
+    expect(isInvalidTemplateError(axiosError(404, { detail: "Not Found" }))).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  it("400 且后端文案提到「片段配置」判定为模板无片段配置", () => {
+    expect(
+      isInvalidTemplateError(axiosError(400, { detail: "模板没有片段配置，无法创建片段" })),
+    ).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  it("400 但文案与片段配置无关 → 不误判", () => {
+    expect(isInvalidTemplateError(axiosError(400, { detail: "素材参数错误" }))).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  it("422 命中片段/模板字段判定为失效", () => {
+    expect(
+      isInvalidTemplateError(
+        axiosError(422, { detail: [{ loc: ["body", "segments"], msg: "field required" }] }),
+      ),
+    ).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  it("其他状态码（401/403/500/超时/网络）不判定为模板失效", () => {
+    expect(isInvalidTemplateError(axiosError(401))).toBe(false)
+    expect(isInvalidTemplateError(axiosError(403))).toBe(false)
+    expect(isInvalidTemplateError(axiosError(500))).toBe(false)
+    expect(isInvalidTemplateError({ code: "ECONNABORTED", message: "timeout of 60000ms" })).toBe(
+      false,
+    )
+    expect(isInvalidTemplateError(new Error("Network Error"))).toBe(false)
+  })
+})
+
+describe("isValidTemplate", () => {
+  it("有片段且未被标记 inactive → 有效", () => {
+    expect(isValidTemplate(makeTemplate({ id: "t1" }))).toBe(true)
+  })
+  it("segments 为空 → 无效（无片段配置）", () => {
+    expect(isValidTemplate(makeTemplate({ id: "t2", segments: [] }))).toBe(false)
+  })
+  it("is_active=false → 无效（已停用/删除）", () => {
+    expect(isValidTemplate(makeTemplate({ id: "t3", is_active: false }))).toBe(false)
+  })
+  it("is_active 字段缺失时视为有效（兼容旧后端）", () => {
+    const t = makeTemplate({ id: "t4" })
+    delete (t as Partial<EditingTemplate>).is_active
+    expect(isValidTemplate(t)).toBe(true)
+  })
+  it("null/undefined → 无效", () => {
+    expect(isValidTemplate(null)).toBe(false)
+    expect(isValidTemplate(undefined)).toBe(false)
+  })
+})
+
+describe("findFirstValidTemplate", () => {
+  it("跳过无效模板，返回第一个有效模板", () => {
+    const list = [
+      makeTemplate({ id: "empty", segments: [] }),
+      makeTemplate({ id: "inactive", is_active: false }),
+      makeTemplate({ id: "valid1" }),
+      makeTemplate({ id: "valid2" }),
+    ]
+    expect(findFirstValidTemplate(list)?.id).toBe("valid1")
+  })
+  it("全部无效 → null（用于空状态引导）", () => {
+    expect(
+      findFirstValidTemplate([
+        makeTemplate({ id: "a", segments: [] }),
+        makeTemplate({ id: "b", is_active: false }),
+      ]),
+    ).toBeNull()
+  })
+  it("空数组/null → null", () => {
+    expect(findFirstValidTemplate([])).toBeNull()
+    expect(findFirstValidTemplate(null)).toBeNull()
+    expect(findFirstValidTemplate(undefined)).toBeNull()
+  })
+})

apps/web/src/test/pages/generate/useBatchVariantPlans.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/**
+ * useBatchVariantPlans 单测（#1750 修正：严禁假数据冒充预览）
+ * - 批量（N>1）时向后端申请变体计划，返回 clips/planIds
+ * - 404（端点未上线）/ 400（参数错误）/ 网络错误：一律 error=true，UI 可重试
+ * - 数据不完整（某变体 clips 为空）：error=true
+ * - retry() 重新发起请求，成功后 ready=true
+ * - N=1 / 无素材 / disabled 不发请求
+ * - 入参变化重新申请；未变化不重复请求
+ */
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from "vitest"
+import { renderHook, waitFor, act } from "@testing-library/react"
+import { useBatchVariantPlans } from "@/pages/generate/hooks/useBatchVariantPlans"
+import type { EditPlanClip } from "@/api/template-editor"
+
+vi.mock("@/api/generation/variantPlans", () => ({
+  createBatchVariantPlans: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+import { createBatchVariantPlans } from "@/api/generation/variantPlans"
+
+const mockCreate = vi.mocked(createBatchVariantPlans)
+
+function makeClip(
+  partial: Partial<EditPlanClip> & { asset_id: string; order: number },
+): EditPlanClip {
+  return {
+    id: `clip-${partial.asset_id}-${partial.order}`,
+    plan_id: "plan-x",
+    clip_type: "main",
+    start_time: 0,
+    duration: 5,
+    text_content: "",
+    transition_effect: "",
+    transition_duration: 0,
+    playback_speed: 1,
+    status: "ready",
+    config: {},
+    ...partial,
+  }
+}
+
+function buildResp(count: number) {
+  return {
+    total: count,
+    items: Array.from({ length: count }, (_, i) => ({
+      variant_index: i,
+      plan_id: `plan-${i}`,
+      clips: [makeClip({ asset_id: `a${(i % 3) + 1}`, order: 0, start_time: i * 2 })],
+    })),
+  }
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  vi.clearAllMocks()
+  mockCreate.mockReset()
+})
+
+describe("useBatchVariantPlans (#1750 错误态)", () => {
+  it("批量 N=3 时申请变体计划并返回按索引对齐的 clips/planIds", async () => {
+    mockCreate.mockResolvedValueOnce(buildResp(3))
+    const { result } = renderHook(() =>
+      useBatchVariantPlans({
+        enabled: true,
+        count: 3,
+        templateId: "tpl-1",
+        assetIds: ["a1", "a2", "a3"],
+        sourcePlanId: "plan-src",
+      }),
+    )
+
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.ready).toBe(true))
+    expect(mockCreate).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(mockCreate).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      template_id: "tpl-1",
+      asset_ids: ["a1", "a2", "a3"],
+      count: 3,
+      source_edit_plan_id: "plan-src",
+    })
+    expect(result.current.planIdsByVariant).toEqual(["plan-0", "plan-1", "plan-2"])
+    expect(result.current.clipsByVariant[1]?.[0]?.start_time).toBe(2)
+    expect(result.current.error).toBe(false)
+    expect(result.current.loading).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  it("sourcePlanId 为空时不传 source_edit_plan_id 字段", async () => {
+    mockCreate.mockResolvedValueOnce(buildResp(2))
+    const { result } = renderHook(() =>
+      useBatchVariantPlans({ enabled: true, count: 2, templateId: "tpl-1", assetIds: ["a1"] }),
+    )
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.ready).toBe(true))
+    const arg = mockCreate.mock.calls[0][0]
+    expect(arg).not.toHaveProperty("source_edit_plan_id")
+  })
+
+  it("404（后端端点未上线）→ error=true，不再静默降级", async () => {
+    mockCreate.mockRejectedValueOnce({ response: { status: 404 } })
+    const { result } = renderHook(() =>
+      useBatchVariantPlans({ enabled: true, count: 3, templateId: "tpl-1", assetIds: ["a1"] }),
+    )
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.loading).toBe(false))
+    expect(result.current.error).toBe(true)
+    expect(result.current.ready).toBe(false)
+    expect(result.current.clipsByVariant).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it("400（参数错误）→ error=true", async () => {
+    mockCreate.mockRejectedValueOnce({ response: { status: 400, data: { detail: "参数错误" } } })
+    const { result } = renderHook(() =>
+      useBatchVariantPlans({ enabled: true, count: 3, templateId: "tpl-1", assetIds: ["a1"] }),
+    )
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.loading).toBe(false))
+    expect(result.current.error).toBe(true)
+    expect(result.current.ready).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  it("网络错误 → error=true", async () => {
+    mockCreate.mockRejectedValue(new Error("Network Error"))
+    const { result } = renderHook(() =>
+      useBatchVariantPlans({ enabled: true, count: 3, templateId: "tpl-1", assetIds: ["a1"] }),
+    )
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.loading).toBe(false))
+    expect(result.current.error).toBe(true)
+    expect(result.current.ready).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  it("某变体 clips 为空（数据不完整）→ error=true，严禁假数据冒充", async () => {
+    mockCreate.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      total: 2,
+      items: [
+        { variant_index: 0, plan_id: "plan-0", clips: [makeClip({ asset_id: "a1", order: 0 })] },
+        { variant_index: 1, plan_id: "plan-1", clips: [] },
+      ],
+    })
+    const { result } = renderHook(() =>
+      useBatchVariantPlans({ enabled: true, count: 2, templateId: "tpl-1", assetIds: ["a1"] }),
+    )
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.loading).toBe(false))
+    expect(result.current.error).toBe(true)
+    expect(result.current.ready).toBe(false)
+    expect(result.current.clipsByVariant).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it("retry() 失败后重试：成功则 error 清除、ready=true", async () => {
+    mockCreate.mockRejectedValueOnce({ response: { status: 404 } })
+    const { result } = renderHook(() =>
+      useBatchVariantPlans({ enabled: true, count: 3, templateId: "tpl-1", assetIds: ["a1"] }),
+    )
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.error).toBe(true))
+
+    mockCreate.mockResolvedValueOnce(buildResp(3))
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.retry()
+    })
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.ready).toBe(true))
+    expect(result.current.error).toBe(false)
+    expect(mockCreate).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+  })
+
+  it("N=1 不发请求（单视频零回归）", () => {
+    renderHook(() =>
+      useBatchVariantPlans({ enabled: true, count: 1, templateId: "tpl-1", assetIds: ["a1"] }),
+    )
+    expect(mockCreate).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it("无素材/enabled=false 不发请求", () => {
+    const { rerender } = renderHook(
+      (props: { enabled: boolean; ids: string[] }) =>
+        useBatchVariantPlans({
+          enabled: props.enabled,
+          count: 3,
+          templateId: "tpl-1",
+          assetIds: props.ids,
+        }),
+      { initialProps: { enabled: true, ids: [] as string[] } },
+    )
+    expect(mockCreate).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    rerender({ enabled: false, ids: ["a1"] })
+    expect(mockCreate).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it("响应乱序/越界 variant_index：越界丢弃、其余按索引对齐", async () => {
+    mockCreate.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      total: 2,
+      items: [
+        { variant_index: 99, plan_id: "plan-bad", clips: [makeClip({ asset_id: "a9", order: 0 })] },
+        { variant_index: 1, plan_id: "plan-1", clips: [makeClip({ asset_id: "a2", order: 0 })] },
+        { variant_index: 0, plan_id: "plan-0", clips: [makeClip({ asset_id: "a1", order: 0 })] },
+      ],
+    })
+    const { result } = renderHook(() =>
+      useBatchVariantPlans({
+        enabled: true,
+        count: 2,
+        templateId: "tpl-1",
+        assetIds: ["a1", "a2"],
+      }),
+    )
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.ready).toBe(true))
+    // 越界 99 丢弃；乱序返回的 0/1 按索引对齐
+    expect(result.current.error).toBe(false)
+    expect(result.current.planIdsByVariant).toEqual(["plan-0", "plan-1"])
+    expect(result.current.clipsByVariant[0]?.[0]?.asset_id).toBe("a1")
+    expect(result.current.clipsByVariant[1]?.[0]?.asset_id).toBe("a2")
+  })
+
+  it("非 ready 状态的 clip 被过滤；过滤后每变体仍有片段则 ready", async () => {
+    mockCreate.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      total: 2,
+      items: [
+        {
+          variant_index: 0,
+          plan_id: "plan-0",
+          clips: [
+            makeClip({ asset_id: "a1", order: 0 }),
+            makeClip({ asset_id: "a2", order: 1, status: "pending" }),
+          ],
+        },
+        { variant_index: 1, plan_id: "plan-1", clips: [makeClip({ asset_id: "a3", order: 0 })] },
+      ],
+    })
+    const { result } = renderHook(() =>
+      useBatchVariantPlans({ enabled: true, count: 2, templateId: "tpl-1", assetIds: ["a1"] }),
+    )
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.ready).toBe(true))
+    expect(result.current.error).toBe(false)
+    expect(result.current.clipsByVariant[0]).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(result.current.clipsByVariant[0]?.[0]?.asset_id).toBe("a1")
+  })
+})

apps/web/src/test/pages/generate/useMaterialLibrary.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/**
+ * useMaterialLibrary Hook 单测（#1777）
+ * - Step2 视频库选择器只拉取 kind=video 的素材库，配音库(voice)/图片库(image) 不混入
+ * - 自动选中第一个视频库
+ */
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from "vitest"
+import { renderHook, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react"
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query"
+import type { ReactNode } from "react"
+import type { AssetItem, AssetLibraryItem } from "@/api/assets"
+
+vi.mock("@/api/assets", () => ({
+  getAssetLibraries: vi.fn(),
+  getAssets: vi.fn(),
+  isAssetUsable: vi.fn(() => true),
+}))
+
+import { getAssetLibraries, getAssets } from "@/api/assets"
+import { useMaterialLibrary } from "@/pages/generate/hooks/step2-materials/useMaterialLibrary"
+
+const mockGetLibraries = vi.mocked(getAssetLibraries)
+const mockGetAssets = vi.mocked(getAssets)
+
+function lib(id: string, kind: AssetLibraryItem["kind"], name = id): AssetLibraryItem {
+  return { id, name, kind }
+}
+
+function createWrapper() {
+  const queryClient = new QueryClient({
+    defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false, gcTime: 0 } },
+  })
+  return ({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) =>
+    (<QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>{children}</QueryClientProvider>) as ReactNode
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  vi.clearAllMocks()
+  mockGetAssets.mockResolvedValue({ items: [] as AssetItem[], total: 0 })
+})
+
+describe("useMaterialLibrary (#1777 kind=video 过滤)", () => {
+  it("按 kind=video 拉取素材库（后端参数过滤）", async () => {
+    mockGetLibraries.mockResolvedValueOnce([lib("v1", "video")])
+    renderHook(() => useMaterialLibrary(), { wrapper: createWrapper() })
+
+    await waitFor(() => expect(mockGetLibraries).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1))
+    expect(mockGetLibraries).toHaveBeenCalledWith("video")
+  })
+
+  it("下拉库列表只包含视频库（自动选中第一个视频库）", async () => {
+    mockGetLibraries.mockResolvedValueOnce([
+      lib("voice-1", "voice"),
+      lib("img-1", "image"),
+      lib("video-1", "video"),
+      lib("video-2", "video"),
+    ])
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useMaterialLibrary(), { wrapper: createWrapper() })
+
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.libraries).toHaveLength(2))
+    expect(result.current.libraries.map((l) => l.id)).toEqual(["video-1", "video-2"])
+    expect(result.current.libraries.every((l) => l.kind === "video")).toBe(true)
+    // 自动选中第一个视频库
+    expect(result.current.selectedLibraryId).toBe("video-1")
+  })
+
+  it("没有视频库时库列表为空且不自动选中（UI 展示空状态）", async () => {
+    mockGetLibraries.mockResolvedValueOnce([lib("voice-1", "voice"), lib("img-1", "image")])
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useMaterialLibrary(), { wrapper: createWrapper() })
+
+    await waitFor(() => expect(mockGetLibraries).toHaveBeenCalled())
+    expect(result.current.libraries).toEqual([])
+    expect(result.current.selectedLibraryId).toBe("")
+  })
+})

apps/web/src/test/pages/generate/useTemplateSelection.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/**
+ * useTemplateSelection Hook 单测（#1777）
+ * - 自动选择跳过无片段/inactive 模板，只选第一个有效模板
+ * - 传 validOnly=true 给后端
+ * - 用户手动选择优先，自动逻辑不覆盖
+ * - handleInvalidTemplate：失效时自动切到第一个有效模板 + toast；无有效模板时清空
+ * - selectedTemplate 仅内存态，不写入 localStorage/sessionStorage
+ */
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest"
+import { renderHook, waitFor, act } from "@testing-library/react"
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query"
+import type { ReactNode } from "react"
+
+// antd message mock（拦截 toast）——vi.hoisted 保证 mock 工厂可引用
+const { messageMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  messageMock: {
+    warning: vi.fn(),
+    error: vi.fn(),
+    success: vi.fn(),
+    info: vi.fn(),
+    loading: vi.fn(() => vi.fn()),
+  },
+}))
+vi.mock("antd", () => ({ message: messageMock }))
+
+vi.mock("@/api/editing-planner", () => ({
+  getEditingTemplates: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+import { getEditingTemplates } from "@/api/editing-planner"
+import type { EditingTemplate } from "@/api/editing-planner"
+import { useTemplateSelection } from "@/pages/generate/hooks/useGenerateFormState/useTemplateSelection"
+
+const mockGetTemplates = vi.mocked(getEditingTemplates)
+
+function tpl(id: string, partial: Partial<EditingTemplate> = {}): EditingTemplate {
+  return {
+    id,
+    name: id,
+    mode: "pip",
+    category: "默认",
+    tags: [],
+    title_config: {
+      ai_auto_select: false,
+      content: "",
+      font_preset: "",
+      font_color: "",
+      font_size: 28,
+      position: "top",
+    },
+    subtitle_config: {
+      enabled: true,
+      position: "bottom",
+      font: "",
+      color: "",
+      size: 20,
+      animation: "",
+    },
+    bgm_config: { enabled: false, music_id: "" },
+    segments: [{ segment_order: 0, material_type: null }],
+    is_active: true,
+    created_at: "",
+    updated_at: "",
+    ...partial,
+  } as EditingTemplate
+}
+
+function createWrapper() {
+  const queryClient = new QueryClient({
+    defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false, gcTime: 0 } },
+  })
+  return ({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) =>
+    (<QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>{children}</QueryClientProvider>) as ReactNode
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  vi.clearAllMocks()
+  localStorage.clear()
+  sessionStorage.clear()
+})
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  localStorage.clear()
+  sessionStorage.clear()
+})
+
+describe("useTemplateSelection (#1777)", () => {
+  it("请求模板时传 validOnly=true，并自动选中第一个有片段的有效模板", async () => {
+    mockGetTemplates.mockResolvedValueOnce([
+      tpl("empty", { segments: [] }),
+      tpl("inactive", { is_active: false }),
+      tpl("valid-a"),
+      tpl("valid-b"),
+    ])
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useTemplateSelection(), { wrapper: createWrapper() })
+
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.selectedTemplate).toBe("valid-a"))
+    expect(mockGetTemplates).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ validOnly: true })
+    // 暴露给 UI 的 userTemplates 已过滤掉无效模板
+    expect(result.current.userTemplates.map((t) => t.id)).toEqual(["valid-a", "valid-b"])
+  })
+
+  it("列表全部无效时 selectedTemplate 为空（交空状态引导），不选中失效模板", async () => {
+    mockGetTemplates.mockResolvedValueOnce([
+      tpl("empty", { segments: [] }),
+      tpl("inactive", { is_active: false }),
+    ])
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useTemplateSelection(), { wrapper: createWrapper() })
+    await waitFor(() => expect(mockGetTemplates).toHaveBeenCalled())
+    // 给 effect 一个 tick
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.selectedTemplate).toBe(""))
+    expect(result.current.userTemplates).toHaveLength(0)
+  })
+
+  it("用户手动选择优先：自动逻辑不会覆盖手动选择", async () => {
+    mockGetTemplates.mockResolvedValueOnce([tpl("a"), tpl("b")])
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useTemplateSelection(), { wrapper: createWrapper() })
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.selectedTemplate).toBe("a"))
+
+    act(() => result.current.setSelectedTemplate("b"))
+    expect(result.current.selectedTemplate).toBe("b")
+
+    // 重新渲染 / refetch 后仍保持用户的手动选择
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.selectedTemplate).toBe("b"))
+  })
+
+  it("handleInvalidTemplate：当前模板失效时自动切到第一个有效模板并 toast", async () => {
+    mockGetTemplates.mockResolvedValueOnce([tpl("bad", { segments: [] }), tpl("good")])
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useTemplateSelection(), { wrapper: createWrapper() })
+    // 自动选中有效模板 good（bad 无片段不会被自动选中）
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.selectedTemplate).toBe("good"))
+    messageMock.warning.mockClear()
+
+    // 模拟运行时用户停留在一个已失效的模板 id（外部/草稿态），触发回退
+    act(() => result.current.setSelectedTemplate("stale-id"))
+    expect(result.current.selectedTemplate).toBe("stale-id")
+
+    act(() => {
+      const handled = result.current.handleInvalidTemplate()
+      expect(handled).toBe(true)
+    })
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.selectedTemplate).toBe("good"))
+    expect(messageMock.warning).toHaveBeenCalledWith("原模板已失效，已自动切换")
+  })
+
+  it("handleInvalidTemplate：无有效模板时清空选择并提示去创建", async () => {
+    mockGetTemplates.mockResolvedValueOnce([tpl("bad", { segments: [] })])
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useTemplateSelection(), { wrapper: createWrapper() })
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.userTemplates).toHaveLength(0))
+
+    act(() => result.current.setSelectedTemplate("stale-id"))
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.handleInvalidTemplate()
+    })
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.selectedTemplate).toBe(""))
+    expect(messageMock.warning).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining("没有可用模板"))
+  })
+
+  it("失效模板 ID 不写入任何持久化存储", async () => {
+    mockGetTemplates.mockResolvedValueOnce([tpl("good")])
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useTemplateSelection(), { wrapper: createWrapper() })
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.selectedTemplate).toBe("good"))
+
+    act(() => result.current.setSelectedTemplate("stale-invalid-id"))
+    act(() => result.current.handleInvalidTemplate())
+
+    const ls = JSON.stringify(localStorage)
+    const ss = JSON.stringify(sessionStorage)
+    expect(ls).not.toContain("stale-invalid-id")
+    expect(ss).not.toContain("stale-invalid-id")
+    // URL 也不含
+    expect(window.location.href).not.toContain("stale-invalid-id")
+  })
+})

apps/worker/video_processing/dedup.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import hashlib
 import logging
 import math
 import os
+import re
 import statistics
 import tempfile
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
@@ -56,8 +57,13 @@ MAX_GAP = 2  # 允许的最大间隙帧数
 NEIGHBOR_WINDOW = 1  # 分片时序对齐：允许 ±1 邻接偏移（1s 密集采样下即 ±1s，缓解切点不一致）
 
 # ── 融合判定常量 ────────────────────────────────────────────────
-PHASH_WEIGHT = 0.7  # pHash 权重
-HISTOGRAM_WEIGHT = 0.3  # 直方图权重
+PHASH_WEIGHT = 0.7  # pHash 权重（视觉内部）
+HISTOGRAM_WEIGHT = 0.3  # 直方图权重（视觉内部）
+
+# ── 多维度查重融合权重（Issue #P2-后端3） ────────────────────────
+VISUAL_WEIGHT = 0.5  # 视觉相似度权重（pHash+直方图）
+TEXT_WEIGHT = 0.25  # 文案相似度权重（配音文本）
+STRUCTURE_WEIGHT = 0.25  # 结构相似度权重（片段序列）
 MATCH_RATIO_THRESHOLD = 0.7  # 全片重复（is_duplicate）至少 70% 帧匹配
 PARTIAL_COVERAGE_THRESHOLD = 0.5  # 局部复用覆盖率 >=50% 也判全片重复
 DUPLICATE_THRESHOLD = 0.70  # 融合后相似度阈值
@@ -1057,12 +1063,11 @@ class VideoDeduplicator:
     ) -> dict:
         """计算当前视频与已有视频的查重率百分比。
 
-        新公式（双指标加权）：
-        - frame_match_rate = 汉明距离 < PHASH_THRESHOLD 的帧数 / 总帧数
-        - temporal_coverage_rate = 连续匹配片段总时长 / 视频总时长
-        - duplicate_rate = (frame_match_rate * 0.4 + temporal_coverage_rate * 0.6) * 100
-
-        visual_similarity = 0.7 * phash_sim + 0.3 * hist_sim（归一化到 0~1）
+        多维度融合公式（Issue #P2-后端3）：
+        - visual_similarity = 0.7 * phash_sim + 0.3 * hist_sim（视觉维度）
+        - text_similarity = 文案 Jaccard 相似度（文案维度）
+        - structure_similarity = 片段序列相似度（结构维度）
+        - duplicate_rate = (visual*0.5 + text*0.25 + structure*0.25) * 100
 
         对每个匹配视频都算，取最高 duplicate_rate。
 
@@ -1093,6 +1098,29 @@ class VideoDeduplicator:
         match_count = 0
         evaluated = 0
 
+        # Issue #P2-后端3: 加载当前视频的文案+结构数据
+        from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import EditPlanClipModel, GeneratedVideoModel
+
+        current_video_obj = (
+            session.query(GeneratedVideoModel).filter(GeneratedVideoModel.id == current_video_id).first()
+            if current_video_id
+            else None
+        )
+        current_plan_id = getattr(current_video_obj, "edit_plan_id", "") or ""
+        current_clips_data = []
+        current_text_content = ""
+
+        if current_plan_id:
+            current_clips = (
+                session.query(EditPlanClipModel)
+                .filter(EditPlanClipModel.plan_id == current_plan_id)
+                .order_by(EditPlanClipModel.order)
+                .all()
+            )
+            current_clips_data = [{"clip_type": c.clip_type, "duration": c.duration} for c in current_clips]
+            # 拼接所有片段的文本内容
+            current_text_content = " ".join(c.text_content for c in current_clips if c.text_content)
+
         for existing in existing_videos:
             if current_video_id and existing.id == current_video_id:
                 continue
@@ -1160,8 +1188,47 @@ class VideoDeduplicator:
 
             # Issue #1702: 去掉 "frame_match_rate<0.3 整条跳过" 硬门槛——
             # 局部片段复用帧比例天然低；coverage 为主指标，0 匹配自然得 0 分。
-            # duplicate_rate = 0.4 * frame_match_rate + 0.6 * temporal_coverage
-            dup_rate = (min(ev["frame_match_rate"], 1.0) * 0.4 + ev["temporal_coverage"] * 0.6) * 100
+            # 视觉维度：0.4 * frame_match_rate + 0.6 * temporal_coverage
+            visual_sim = min(ev["frame_match_rate"], 1.0) * 0.4 + ev["temporal_coverage"] * 0.6
+
+            # Issue #P2-后端3: 文案+结构维度
+            existing_plan_id = getattr(existing, "edit_plan_id", "") or ""
+            existing_clips_data = []
+            existing_text_content = ""
+
+            if existing_plan_id:
+                existing_clips = (
+                    session.query(EditPlanClipModel)
+                    .filter(EditPlanClipModel.plan_id == existing_plan_id)
+                    .order_by(EditPlanClipModel.order)
+                    .all()
+                )
+                existing_clips_data = [{"clip_type": c.clip_type, "duration": c.duration} for c in existing_clips]
+                existing_text_content = " ".join(c.text_content for c in existing_clips if c.text_content)
+
+            # 计算文案相似度（有文案才算）
+            text_sim = (
+                compute_text_similarity(current_text_content, existing_text_content)
+                if (current_text_content and existing_text_content)
+                else 0.0
+            )
+
+            # 计算结构相似度（有片段才算）
+            structure_sim = (
+                compute_structure_similarity(current_clips_data, existing_clips_data)
+                if (current_clips_data and existing_clips_data)
+                else 0.0
+            )
+
+            # 多维度融合：visual*0.5 + text*0.25 + structure*0.25
+            # 如果文案/结构数据缺失，只用视觉维度（visual 权重提升到 1.0）
+            if current_text_content and existing_text_content and current_clips_data and existing_clips_data:
+                dup_rate = (
+                    visual_sim * VISUAL_WEIGHT + text_sim * TEXT_WEIGHT + structure_sim * STRUCTURE_WEIGHT
+                ) * 100
+            else:
+                # 降级：只有视觉维度
+                dup_rate = visual_sim * 100
 
             # 全片重复计数与 check_duplicate 判定口径一致
             if ev["fusion"] >= DUPLICATE_THRESHOLD and (
@@ -1190,6 +1257,110 @@ class VideoDeduplicator:
         }
 
 
+# ── 文案 & 结构维度查重（Issue #P2-后端3） ────────────────────────
+
+
+def _normalize_text(text: str) -> str:
+    """文本标准化：去空白、转小写、去标点。"""
+    if not text:
+        return ""
+    # 去空白字符
+    text = re.sub(r"\s+", "", text)
+    # 转小写
+    text = text.lower()
+    # 去标点（只保留中文、字母、数字）
+    text = re.sub(r"[^\w\u4e00-\u9fff]", "", text)
+    return text
+
+
+def compute_text_similarity(text1: str, text2: str) -> float:
+    """计算两段文本的相似度（0~1）。
+
+    使用字符级 Jaccard 相似度：交集 / 并集。
+    适合短文本（配音脚本）的相似度比对。
+
+    Args:
+        text1: 第一段文本
+        text2: 第二段文本
+
+    Returns:
+        0~1 之间的相似度
+    """
+    t1 = _normalize_text(text1)
+    t2 = _normalize_text(text2)
+
+    if not t1 and not t2:
+        return 1.0  # 都为空，视为完全相同
+    if not t1 or not t2:
+        return 0.0  # 一个为空，完全不同
+
+    # 字符级 Jaccard
+    set1 = set(t1)
+    set2 = set(t2)
+    intersection = set1 & set2
+    union = set1 | set2
+
+    if not union:
+        return 0.0
+
+    return len(intersection) / len(union)
+
+
+def compute_structure_similarity(clips1: list[dict], clips2: list[dict]) -> float:
+    """计算两个视频的结构相似度（0~1）。
+
+    结构维度包括：
+    1. 片段数差异（数量越接近越相似）
+    2. 片段类型序列（相同位置的片段类型是否一致）
+    3. 时长分布（各片段时长占比是否相似）
+
+    Args:
+        clips1: 第一个视频的片段列表，每项包含 {clip_type, duration}
+        clips2: 第二个视频的片段列表
+
+    Returns:
+        0~1 之间的相似度
+    """
+    if not clips1 and not clips2:
+        return 1.0
+    if not clips1 or not clips2:
+        return 0.0
+
+    # 1. 片段数相似度（数量差异越大越低）
+    n1, n2 = len(clips1), len(clips2)
+    count_sim = min(n1, n2) / max(n1, n2)
+
+    # 2. 类型序列相似度（逐位比较，相同位置类型是否一致）
+    min_len = min(n1, n2)
+    type_matches = sum(1 for i in range(min_len) if clips1[i].get("clip_type") == clips2[i].get("clip_type"))
+    type_sim = type_matches / min_len if min_len > 0 else 0.0
+
+    # 3. 时长分布相似度（归一化后比较分布）
+    total1 = sum(c.get("duration", 0) for c in clips1)
+    total2 = sum(c.get("duration", 0) for c in clips2)
+
+    if total1 > 0 and total2 > 0:
+        # 归一化为占比
+        dist1 = [c.get("duration", 0) / total1 for c in clips1]
+        dist2 = [c.get("duration", 0) / total2 for c in clips2]
+
+        # 比较前 min_len 个片段的占比差异（L1 距离转相似度）
+        l1_dist = sum(abs(dist1[i] - dist2[i]) for i in range(min_len))
+        # 加上多出的片段占比
+        if n1 > n2:
+            l1_dist += sum(dist1[i] for i in range(n2, n1))
+        elif n2 > n1:
+            l1_dist += sum(dist2[i] for i in range(n1, n2))
+
+        # L1 距离范围 [0, 2]，转为相似度 [0, 1]
+        duration_sim = 1.0 - (l1_dist / 2.0)
+    else:
+        duration_sim = 0.0
+
+    # 三维度加权：数量 0.3 + 类型 0.4 + 时长 0.3
+    return count_sim * 0.3 + type_sim * 0.4 + duration_sim * 0.3
+
+
 def _save_fingerprint_chunks(
     fingerprint: VideoFingerprint,
     video_id: str,

apps/worker/video_processing/dedup_helpers.py

@@ -34,7 +34,9 @@ def create_video_record_and_dedup(
     fps: float = 25.0,
     name: str = "",
     thumbnail_url: str = "",
-) -> int:
+) -> dict:
+    """Returns: {"video_count": int, "is_duplicate": bool, "batch_similarity": float|None,
+    "duplicate_of": str|None} —— batch_similarity 为批次内最高相似度（无批次查重时 None）。"""
     """创建 GeneratedVideo 记录，计算指纹并执行查重（历史 + 批次）。
 
     采用两阶段持久化：先计算所有指纹/查重数据（内存），
@@ -76,6 +78,7 @@ def create_video_record_and_dedup(
         # ── Phase 2: 计算指纹 & 查重（全部在内存） ────────────────
         deduplicator = VideoDeduplicator()
         fingerprint = None
+        batch_similarity: float | None = None
 
         try:
             fingerprint = deduplicator.compute_fingerprint(video_path)
@@ -105,9 +108,11 @@ def create_video_record_and_dedup(
             )
 
             # (b) 批次内查重（仅当有 batch_id 时）
+            batch_similarity: float | None = None
             if not duplicate_result and batch_id:
                 duplicate_result = deduplicator.check_batch_duplicate(fingerprint, batch_id, video_id, session)
-
+                if duplicate_result:
+                    batch_similarity = float(duplicate_result.get("similarity", 0.0))
             if duplicate_result:
                 generated_video.is_duplicate = True
                 generated_video.duplicate_of = duplicate_result["duplicate_of"]
@@ -161,7 +166,12 @@ def create_video_record_and_dedup(
             generated_video.is_duplicate,
             generated_video.duplicate_rate,
         )
-        return 1
+        return {
+            "video_count": 1,
+            "is_duplicate": bool(generated_video.is_duplicate),
+            "batch_similarity": batch_similarity,
+            "duplicate_of": generated_video.duplicate_of,
+        }
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(
             "Failed to create video record / dedup for task %s: %s",
@@ -169,4 +179,4 @@ def create_video_record_and_dedup(
             e,
         )
         session.rollback()
-        return 0
+        return {"video_count": 0, "is_duplicate": False, "batch_similarity": None, "duplicate_of": None}

apps/worker/video_processing/ffmpeg_utils.py

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ from typing import Any
 from shared.ffmpeg_utils import (  # noqa: F401
     DEFAULT_FFMPEG_TIMEOUT,
     FFMPEG_BIN,
+    FFMPEG_ENCODE_CRF,
+    FFMPEG_ENCODE_PRESET,
+    FFMPEG_ENCODE_THREADS,
     FFPROBE_BIN,
     run_ffmpeg,
 )
@@ -291,9 +294,11 @@ def normalize_video(
         "-c:v",
         "libx264",
         "-crf",
-        "23",
+        FFMPEG_ENCODE_CRF,
         "-preset",
-        "medium",
+        FFMPEG_ENCODE_PRESET,
+        "-threads",
+        FFMPEG_ENCODE_THREADS,
         "-c:a",
         "aac",
         "-b:a",
@@ -404,9 +409,11 @@ def random_edge_crop(
         "-c:v",
         "libx264",
         "-preset",
-        "fast",
+        FFMPEG_ENCODE_PRESET,
         "-crf",
-        "18",
+        FFMPEG_ENCODE_CRF,
+        "-threads",
+        FFMPEG_ENCODE_THREADS,
         "-c:a",
         "copy",
         "-movflags",

apps/worker/video_processing/processor.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import List
 
 import ffmpeg
+from shared.ffmpeg_utils import FFMPEG_ENCODE_CRF, FFMPEG_ENCODE_PRESET
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -90,8 +91,8 @@ class VideoProcessor:
                     acodec="aac",
                     s=f"{width}x{height}",
                     r=fps,
-                    preset="medium",
-                    crf=23,
+                    preset=FFMPEG_ENCODE_PRESET,
+                    crf=int(FFMPEG_ENCODE_CRF),
                 )
                 .overwrite_output()
                 .run(capture_stdout=True, capture_stderr=True)

apps/worker/video_processing/render_adapter.py

@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ class RenderAdapter:
             # 抽帧天然带标题，因此这里传空字符串，避免 Pillow 二次叠加导致重影。
             # Pillow 叠加仅用于 API 从源素材抽帧（源素材本身无标题）的兜底场景。
             cover_candidates = extract_and_upload_cover_frames(
-                str(result.output_path), plan_id, task_id=job_id, num_frames=3, title_text=""
+                str(result.output_path), plan_id, task_id=job_id, num_frames=5, title_text=""
             )
             if cover_candidates:
                 logger.info(

apps/worker/video_processing/render_audio.py

@@ -47,13 +47,23 @@ class RenderContext:
 
 
 def clip_effective_duration(clip: ResolvedClip) -> float:
-    """计算 clip 的有效时长.
+    """计算 clip 的有效时长（#1749：目标段长始终为准）。
 
-    与 UnifiedRenderService._clip_effective_duration 逻辑一致。
+    与 UnifiedRenderService._clip_effective_duration 逻辑一致；素材短于段长的
+    部分由末帧冻结 tpad / 音频 apad 铺满，不在此处钳制。
     """
     if clip.duration > 0:
-        return min(clip.duration, clip.actual_duration) if clip.actual_duration > 0 else clip.duration
-    return clip.actual_duration if clip.actual_duration > 0 else 0.0
+        return float(clip.duration)
+    return float(clip.actual_duration) if clip.actual_duration > 0 else 0.0
+
+
+def _clip_freeze_seconds(clip: ResolvedClip) -> float:
+    """读取 #1749 末帧冻结秒数（_resolve_clips 写入 config['_freeze_seconds']）。"""
+    cfg = getattr(clip, "config", None) or {}
+    try:
+        return max(0.0, float(cfg.get("_freeze_seconds", 0.0) or 0.0))
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return 0.0
 
 
 def clip_has_audio(ctx: RenderContext, clip: ResolvedClip) -> bool:
@@ -273,6 +283,9 @@ def concat_main_audio(
         if video_duration > 0 and (final_duration <= 0 or final_duration > video_duration):
             final_duration = video_duration
 
+        # #1749 末帧冻结秒数（音频需 apad 补静音与视频等长）
+        freeze_seconds = _clip_freeze_seconds(clip)
+
         # 音频倒放
         reverse_config = ReverseConfig.from_dict(clip.config.get("reverse"))
         has_reverse = reverse_config.enabled and reverse_config.reverse_audio
@@ -281,20 +294,28 @@ def concat_main_audio(
         if not has_speed and not has_reverse:
             # 无调速无倒放：根据是否需要裁剪/音量选择最高效的路径。
             vol = _clip_volume(clip)
-            need_trim = trim_start > 0 or (effective_duration > 0 and final_duration < adjusted_duration)
+            need_trim = (
+                trim_start > 0 or freeze_seconds > 0 or (effective_duration > 0 and final_duration < adjusted_duration)
+            )
             need_volume = abs(vol - 1.0) >= 1e-6
 
             if need_trim:
                 # 需要裁剪：用 atrim 滤镜在滤镜链中精确裁剪（采样点级精度，不浪费解码）。
-                # 滤镜顺序：atrim → asetpts → volume（先裁剪再调音量，避免处理被丢弃的数据）。
+                # 滤镜顺序：atrim → asetpts → apad(冻结补静音) → volume。
                 af_parts: list[str] = []
-                if trim_start > 0 and effective_duration > 0:
-                    af_parts.append(f"atrim=start={trim_start:.3f}:duration={final_duration:.3f}")
+                # 冻结场景：素材内可用时长 = 目标段长 − freeze（截掉超出素材的部分后补静音）
+                atrim_dur = final_duration
+                if freeze_seconds > 0:
+                    atrim_dur = max(0.0, final_duration - freeze_seconds)
+                if trim_start > 0 and atrim_dur > 0:
+                    af_parts.append(f"atrim=start={trim_start:.3f}:duration={atrim_dur:.3f}")
                 elif trim_start > 0:
                     af_parts.append(f"atrim=start={trim_start:.3f}")
-                elif final_duration > 0:
-                    af_parts.append(f"atrim=duration={final_duration:.3f}")
+                elif atrim_dur > 0:
+                    af_parts.append(f"atrim=duration={atrim_dur:.3f}")
                 af_parts.append("asetpts=PTS-STARTPTS")
+                if freeze_seconds > 0:
+                    af_parts.append(f"apad=whole_dur={final_duration:.3f}")
                 if need_volume:
                     af_parts.append(f"volume={vol:.4f}")
                 command = [
@@ -334,8 +355,13 @@ def concat_main_audio(
                     "-ac",
                     "2",
                 ]
+                af_simple: list[str] = []
                 if need_volume:
-                    command.extend(["-af", f"volume={vol:.4f}"])
+                    af_simple.append(f"volume={vol:.4f}")
+                if freeze_seconds > 0:
+                    af_simple.append(f"apad=whole_dur={final_duration:.3f}")
+                if af_simple:
+                    command.extend(["-af", ",".join(af_simple)])
                 if final_duration > 0:
                     command.extend(["-t", f"{final_duration:.3f}"])
                 command.append(str(output_path))
@@ -369,6 +395,10 @@ def concat_main_audio(
             if abs(vol - 1.0) >= 1e-6:
                 audio_filters.append(f"volume={vol:.4f}")
 
+            # #1749 冻结补静音（调速后时长已变，apad 补齐到最终时长）
+            if freeze_seconds > 0:
+                audio_filters.append(f"apad=whole_dur={final_duration:.3f}")
+
             # aformat 归一化：统一输出格式为 48000Hz + stereo + fltp
             audio_filters.append("aformat=sample_rates=48000:channel_layouts=stereo:sample_fmts=fltp")
 
@@ -410,10 +440,13 @@ def concat_main_audio(
         speed = getattr(clip, "playback_speed", 1.0) or 1.0
         if not isinstance(speed, (int, float)) or speed <= 0:
             speed = 1.0
+        # #1749 末帧冻结：素材内可用时长 = 目标段长 − freeze，apad 补静音
+        freeze_seconds = _clip_freeze_seconds(clip)
+        atrim_dur = max(0.0, effective_duration - freeze_seconds) if freeze_seconds > 0 else effective_duration
 
         audio_filters: list[str] = []
         if effective_duration > 0:
-            audio_filters.append(f"atrim=start={trim_start:.3f}:duration={effective_duration:.3f}")
+            audio_filters.append(f"atrim=start={trim_start:.3f}:duration={atrim_dur:.3f}")
             audio_filters.append("asetpts=PTS-STARTPTS")
 
         # 音频调速 — atempo 多级串联
@@ -435,6 +468,10 @@ def concat_main_audio(
             if reverse_filter:
                 audio_filters.append(reverse_filter)
 
+        # #1749 冻结补静音：视频 tpad 延长后音频等长补齐（concat 时间轴对齐）
+        if freeze_seconds > 0:
+            audio_filters.append(f"apad=whole_dur={effective_duration:.3f}")
+
         # 音量（0=静音，1=原声）
         vol = _clip_volume(clip)
         if abs(vol - 1.0) >= 1e-6:
@@ -506,12 +543,17 @@ def mix_with_independent_audio(
             input_args.extend(["-i", str(clip.local_path)])
             effective_duration = clip_effective_duration(clip)
             trim_start = getattr(clip, "start_time", 0) or 0
+            freeze_seconds = _clip_freeze_seconds(clip)
+            atrim_dur = max(0.0, effective_duration - freeze_seconds) if freeze_seconds > 0 else effective_duration
             clip_filters = []
             if effective_duration > 0:
-                clip_filters.append(f"atrim=start={trim_start:.3f}:duration={effective_duration:.3f}")
+                clip_filters.append(f"atrim=start={trim_start:.3f}:duration={atrim_dur:.3f}")
                 clip_filters.append("asetpts=PTS-STARTPTS")
             else:
                 clip_filters.append("asetpts=PTS-STARTPTS")
+            # #1749 冻结补静音（与视频 tpad 等长）
+            if freeze_seconds > 0:
+                clip_filters.append(f"apad=whole_dur={effective_duration:.3f}")
             vol = _clip_volume(clip)
             if abs(vol - 1.0) >= 1e-6:
                 clip_filters.append(f"volume={vol:.4f}")

apps/worker/video_processing/thumbnail_generator.py

@@ -279,21 +279,25 @@ def extract_and_upload_cover_frames(
     plan_id: str,
     *,
     task_id: str = "",
-    num_frames: int = 3,
+    num_frames: int = 5,  # 抽 5 帧候选，通过质量评分选出最佳帧
     title_text: str = "",
     title_color: str = "#ffffff",
     title_position: str = "bottom",
     title_font_size: int | None = None,
 ) -> list[dict]:
-    """从视频中抽取多帧作为封面候选，上传到 OSS。
+    """从视频中抽取多帧作为封面候选，通过质量评分选出最佳帧，上传到 OSS。
 
-    优先使用 MediaKit 智能抽帧，失败时降级到 ffmpeg 直接抽帧。
+    流程：
+    1. 优先使用 MediaKit 智能抽帧（多抽一些供选择）
+    2. MediaKit 不足时降级到 ffmpeg 均匀抽帧
+    3. 对所有候选帧进行质量评分（清晰度/亮度/色彩丰富度）
+    4. 按分数从高到低排序返回
 
     Args:
         video_path: 视频文件路径
         plan_id: 编辑计划 ID（用于生成 storage key）
         task_id: 任务 ID（用于生成独立的 storage key，避免标题变更时封面冲突）
-        num_frames: 抽取帧数（默认 3）
+        num_frames: 抽取候选帧数（默认 5，通过质量评分选出最佳帧）
         title_text: 标题文字；非空时用 Pillow 叠加到每帧。
             从已渲染视频抽帧时通常传空（标题已烧录）；从源素材抽帧时传标题。
         title_color: 标题字体颜色（#RRGGBB）
@@ -301,7 +305,7 @@ def extract_and_upload_cover_frames(
         title_font_size: 标题字号，None 时自动计算
 
     Returns:
-        封面候选列表，每项包含 {"url": str, "position": float}
+        封面候选列表（按质量分数降序），每项包含 {"url": str, "position": float, "score": float}
     """
     import httpx
     from video_processing.ffmpeg_utils import probe_duration
@@ -313,80 +317,125 @@ def extract_and_upload_cover_frames(
         duration = 0.0
 
     candidates: list[dict] = []
+    _temp_paths: list[str] = []  # 收集所有临时文件路径，最后统一清理
 
-    # 优先尝试 MediaKit 智能抽帧
-    mediakit_frames = _extract_frames_via_mediakit(video_path, plan_id, num_frames)
-    if mediakit_frames:
-        for i, frame in enumerate(mediakit_frames):
-            frame_url = frame.get("image_url")
-            if not frame_url:
-                continue
-            tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".jpg", delete=False)
-            tmp.close()
-            try:
-                # 下载 MediaKit 返回的帧图
-                resp = httpx.get(frame_url, timeout=30, follow_redirects=True)
-                resp.raise_for_status()
-                with open(tmp.name, "wb") as f:
-                    f.write(resp.content)
+    try:
+        # ── 阶段 1：抽帧 ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+        # 优先尝试 MediaKit 智能抽帧
+        mediakit_frames = _extract_frames_via_mediakit(video_path, plan_id, num_frames)
+        if mediakit_frames:
+            for i, frame in enumerate(mediakit_frames):
+                frame_url = frame.get("image_url")
+                if not frame_url:
+                    continue
+                tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".jpg", delete=False)
+                tmp.close()
+                _temp_paths.append(tmp.name)
+                try:
+                    # 下载 MediaKit 返回的帧图
+                    resp = httpx.get(frame_url, timeout=30, follow_redirects=True)
+                    resp.raise_for_status()
+                    with open(tmp.name, "wb") as f:
+                        f.write(resp.content)
 
-                # 叠加标题文字（如需要）
-                if title_text and title_text.strip():
-                    apply_title_overlay(
-                        tmp.name,
-                        title_text,
-                        color=title_color,
-                        position=title_position,
-                        font_size=title_font_size,
+                    # 叠加标题文字（如需要）
+                    if title_text and title_text.strip():
+                        apply_title_overlay(
+                            tmp.name,
+                            title_text,
+                            color=title_color,
+                            position=title_position,
+                            font_size=title_font_size,
+                        )
+
+                    storage_key = f"covers/{plan_id}/{task_id}/mediakit_frame_{i}.jpg"
+                    url = upload_to_oss(tmp.name, storage_key)
+                    if url:
+                        seek_time = frame.get("timestamp", 0.0)
+                        candidates.append(
+                            {
+                                "url": url,
+                                "position": round(seek_time, 2),
+                                "image_path": tmp.name,
+                            }
+                        )
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning("[thumbnail] MediaKit 帧 %d 处理失败: %s", i, e)
+
+            if len(candidates) >= num_frames:
+                logger.info("[thumbnail] MediaKit 智能抽帧完成: %d 帧", len(candidates))
+            else:
+                logger.warning("[thumbnail] MediaKit 抽帧不足 %d 帧，降级到 ffmpeg", num_frames)
+
+        # Fallback: ffmpeg 直接抽帧（仅当 MediaKit 不足时）
+        if len(candidates) < num_frames:
+            logger.info("[thumbnail] 使用 ffmpeg 抽帧补充")
+            # 均匀分布抽帧点：从 10% 到 90%
+            for i in range(num_frames):
+                ratio = 0.1 + 0.8 * i / max(num_frames - 1, 1)
+                tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".jpg", delete=False)
+                tmp.close()
+                _temp_paths.append(tmp.name)
+                try:
+                    frame_path = extract_first_frame(
+                        video_path,
+                        output_path=tmp.name,
+                        seek_ratio=ratio,
+                        min_seek_seconds=0.5,
                     )
+                    # 从源素材抽帧时叠加标题文字；已渲染视频标题已烧录时传空字符串跳过
+                    if title_text and title_text.strip():
+                        apply_title_overlay(
+                            frame_path,
+                            title_text,
+                            color=title_color,
+                            position=title_position,
+                            font_size=title_font_size,
+                        )
+                    storage_key = f"covers/{plan_id}/{task_id}/frame_{i}.jpg"
+                    url = upload_to_oss(frame_path, storage_key)
+                    if url:
+                        seek_time = max(0.5, duration * ratio) if duration > 0 else 0.0
+                        candidates.append(
+                            {
+                                "url": url,
+                                "position": round(seek_time, 2),
+                                "image_path": tmp.name,
+                            }
+                        )
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning("[thumbnail] 封面候选帧 %d 提取失败: %s", i, e)
 
-                storage_key = f"covers/{plan_id}/{task_id}/mediakit_frame_{i}.jpg"
-                url = upload_to_oss(tmp.name, storage_key)
-                if url:
-                    seek_time = frame.get("timestamp", 0.0)
-                    candidates.append({"url": url, "position": round(seek_time, 2)})
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.warning("[thumbnail] MediaKit 帧 %d 处理失败: %s", i, e)
-            finally:
-                Path(tmp.name).unlink(missing_ok=True)
+        # ── 阶段 2：质量评分 ────────────────────────────────────────────
+        if len(candidates) > 1:
+            try:
+                from packages.shared.cover_frame_scorer import score_frames
 
-        if len(candidates) >= num_frames:
-            logger.info("[thumbnail] MediaKit 智能抽帧完成: %d 帧", len(candidates))
-            return candidates[:num_frames]
-
-        logger.warning("[thumbnail] MediaKit 抽帧不足 %d 帧，降级到 ffmpeg", num_frames)
-
-    # Fallback: ffmpeg 直接抽帧
-    logger.info("[thumbnail] 使用 ffmpeg 抽帧")
-    # 均匀分布抽帧点：从 10% 到 90%
-    for i in range(num_frames):
-        ratio = 0.1 + 0.8 * i / max(num_frames - 1, 1)
-        tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".jpg", delete=False)
-        tmp.close()
-        try:
-            frame_path = extract_first_frame(
-                video_path,
-                output_path=tmp.name,
-                seek_ratio=ratio,
-                min_seek_seconds=0.5,
-            )
-            # 从源素材抽帧时叠加标题文字；已渲染视频标题已烧录时传空字符串跳过
-            if title_text and title_text.strip():
-                apply_title_overlay(
-                    frame_path,
-                    title_text,
-                    color=title_color,
-                    position=title_position,
-                    font_size=title_font_size,
+                candidates = score_frames(candidates)
+                logger.info(
+                    "[thumbnail] 封面帧质量评分完成: plan_id=%s count=%d best_score=%.1f",
+                    plan_id,
+                    len(candidates),
+                    candidates[0].get("score", 0.0) if candidates else 0.0,
+                )
+            except Exception:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "[thumbnail] 封面帧质量评分失败，保持原始顺序: plan_id=%s",
+                    plan_id,
+                    exc_info=True,
                 )
-            storage_key = f"covers/{plan_id}/{task_id}/frame_{i}.jpg"
-            url = upload_to_oss(frame_path, storage_key)
-            if url:
-                seek_time = max(0.5, duration * ratio) if duration > 0 else 0.0
-                candidates.append({"url": url, "position": round(seek_time, 2)})
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.warning("[thumbnail] 封面候选帧 %d 提取失败: %s", i, e)
-        finally:
-            Path(tmp.name).unlink(missing_ok=True)
 
-    return candidates
+        # ── 阶段 3：清理临时文件 ────────────────────────────────────────
+        # 移除 image_path（不再需要），但临时文件统一清理
+        for c in candidates:
+            c.pop("image_path", None)
+
+        return candidates
+
+    finally:
+        # 统一清理所有临时文件
+        for path in _temp_paths:
+            try:
+                Path(path).unlink(missing_ok=True)
+            except Exception:
+                pass

apps/worker/video_processing/unified_render_service.py

@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ from video_processing.ffmpeg_utils import (
     DEFAULT_OUTPUT_WIDTH,
     DEFAULT_TRANSITION_DURATION,
     FFMPEG_BIN,
+    FFMPEG_ENCODE_CRF,
+    FFMPEG_ENCODE_PRESET,
+    FFMPEG_ENCODE_THREADS,
     probe_duration,
     probe_has_audio,
     probe_video_info,
@@ -518,120 +521,45 @@ class UnifiedRenderService:
         layers: list[RenderLayer],
         voice_duration: float,
     ) -> None:
-        """调整片段时长以对齐配音时长。
+        """#1749：配音对齐仅保留 ±5% 守卫日志，不再做全局裁剪/慢放。
 
-        核心逻辑：
-        - 计算片段总时长与配音时长的比例
-        - ±5% 以内不调整
-        - ratio < 1（片段比配音长）：按比例裁剪每段末尾
-        - ratio > 1（片段比配音短）：按比例慢放每段
-
-        Args:
-            layers: 渲染图层列表
-            voice_duration: 配音时长（秒）
+        段长已在选片阶段由 voice_duration_planner 按配音时长精确分配
+        （成片总时长=配音，素材不足走末帧冻结 tpad/apad）。渲染期任何全局
+        裁剪会截断配音、全局慢放会导致失真——两者均已删除。此处仅在偏差
+        超阈值时记录 warning 供排查，不修改任何 clip。
         """
         if voice_duration <= 0:
             return
 
-        # 只调整视频图层（main/broll/background），不调整音频图层
         video_layers = [layer for layer in layers if layer.role in ("main", "broll", "background")]
         if not video_layers:
             return
 
-        # 计算所有视频图层的总时长
         total_clips_duration = 0.0
         for layer in video_layers:
             for clip in layer.clips:
-                clip_dur = self._clip_adjusted_duration(clip)
-                total_clips_duration += clip_dur
-
+                total_clips_duration += self._clip_adjusted_duration(clip)
         if total_clips_duration <= 0:
             return
 
-        ratio = voice_duration / total_clips_duration
-
-        # ±5% 以内不调整
-        if abs(ratio - 1.0) <= 0.05:
-            logger.info(
-                "[voice-align] 比例接近1:1，跳过调整: ratio=%.4f voice=%.3f clips=%.3f",
+        estimated = self._estimate_total_duration(video_layers)
+        ratio = voice_duration / total_clips_duration if total_clips_duration > 0 else 1.0
+        if abs(ratio - 1.0) > 0.05:
+            logger.warning(
+                "[voice-align] 段长合计与配音偏差>5%%（仅守卫，不裁剪/不慢放）: "
+                "ratio=%.4f voice=%.3f clips_sum=%.3f estimated_final=%.3f",
                 ratio,
                 voice_duration,
                 total_clips_duration,
+                estimated,
             )
-            return
-
-        logger.info(
-            "[voice-align] 开始调整片段时长: ratio=%.4f voice=%.3f clips=%.3f",
-            ratio,
-            voice_duration,
-            total_clips_duration,
-        )
-
-        # 收集所有视频 clip
-        all_clips: list[tuple[RenderLayer, ResolvedClip]] = []
-        for layer in video_layers:
-            for clip in layer.clips:
-                all_clips.append((layer, clip))
-
-        if not all_clips:
-            return
-
-        if ratio < 1.0:
-            # 片段比配音长，按比例裁剪每段末尾
-            # 减少每个 clip 的 duration
-            for _layer, clip in all_clips:
-                old_duration = clip.duration if clip.duration > 0 else clip.actual_duration
-                new_duration = old_duration * ratio
-
-                # 更新 duration
-                clip.duration = max(0.1, new_duration)  # 至少 0.1s
-
-                # 如果有 trim_config，也需要调整
-                if clip.trim_config is not None:
-                    new_trim_duration = clip.trim_config.duration * ratio
-                    clip.trim_config = TrimConfig(
-                        start_time=clip.trim_config.start_time,
-                        duration=max(0.1, new_trim_duration),
-                    )
-
-                logger.debug(
-                    "[voice-align] trim clip=%s: %.3f -> %.3f",
-                    clip.clip_id,
-                    old_duration,
-                    clip.duration,
-                )
-
         else:
-            # ratio > 1.0: 片段比配音短，按比例慢放每段
-            # 降低 playback_speed
-            for _layer, clip in all_clips:
-                old_speed = clip.playback_speed if clip.playback_speed > 0 else 1.0
-                # speed = old_speed / ratio 会使视频变慢（ratio > 1 时）
-                new_speed = old_speed / ratio
-
-                # 下限 0.25x（避免过慢）
-                new_speed = max(0.25, round(new_speed, 4))
-                clip.playback_speed = new_speed
-
-                logger.debug(
-                    "[voice-align] slowdown clip=%s: speed %.4f -> %.4f",
-                    clip.clip_id,
-                    old_speed,
-                    new_speed,
-                )
-
-        # 调整后重新计算总时长用于日志
-        new_total = 0.0
-        for layer in video_layers:
-            for clip in layer.clips:
-                new_total += self._clip_adjusted_duration(clip)
-
-        logger.info(
-            "[voice-align] 调整完成: 新总时长=%.3fs (目标=%.3fs, 差异=%.3fs)",
-            new_total,
-            voice_duration,
-            abs(new_total - voice_duration),
-        )
+            logger.info(
+                "[voice-align] 段长与配音偏差≤5%%，无需处理: ratio=%.4f voice=%.3f estimated=%.3f",
+                ratio,
+                voice_duration,
+                estimated,
+            )
 
     def _maybe_generate_ass(self, video_duration: float) -> Path | None:
         """根据 plan.config 生成 ASS 字幕文件。
@@ -1372,15 +1300,26 @@ class UnifiedRenderService:
 
         # trim
         effective_duration = UnifiedRenderService._clip_effective_duration(clip)
+        freeze_seconds = float((clip.config or {}).get("_freeze_seconds", 0.0) or 0.0)
+        # #1749 冻结时素材内截取时长 = 目标段长 − freeze
+        trim_dur = max(0.0, effective_duration - freeze_seconds) if freeze_seconds > 0 else effective_duration
 
-        if effective_duration > 0:
-            filters.append(f"trim=duration={effective_duration}")
+        if trim_dur > 0:
+            filters.append(f"trim=duration={trim_dur}")
             filters.append("setpts=PTS-STARTPTS")
+        # #1749 末帧冻结（禁慢放）
+        if freeze_seconds > 0:
+            filters.append(f"tpad=stop_mode=clone:stop_duration={freeze_seconds:.3f}")
 
-        # 调速 — 与 filter_complex 路径一致
+        # 视觉扰动（plan 级别，直通模式同样适用）
+        vp = self._get_visual_perturbation()
+
+        # 调速 — 与 filter_complex 路径一致（叠加视觉扰动 speed_factor）
         speed = UnifiedRenderService._clip_speed(clip)
-        if abs(speed - 1.0) >= 1e-6:
-            filters.append(f"setpts=PTS/{speed:.4f}")
+        vp_speed = vp.get("speed_factor", 1.0) if vp else 1.0
+        effective_speed = speed * vp_speed
+        if abs(effective_speed - 1.0) >= 1e-6:
+            filters.append(f"setpts=PTS/{effective_speed:.4f}")
 
         # 倒放滤镜
         reverse_config = ReverseConfig.from_dict(clip.config.get("reverse"))
@@ -1389,6 +1328,10 @@ class UnifiedRenderService:
             if reverse_filter:
                 filters.append(reverse_filter)
 
+        # 视觉扰动：hflip（在 scale 之前）
+        if vp:
+            self._apply_visual_perturbation_pre_scale(filters, vp)
+
         # scale + pad（等比缩放+留黑边）
         if role in ("overlay", "corner_voice"):
             pip_w = int(self.output_width * _PIP_SCALE)
@@ -1403,6 +1346,10 @@ class UnifiedRenderService:
             filters.append(f"scale={self.output_width}:{self.output_height}:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease")
             filters.append(f"pad={self.output_width}:{self.output_height}:trunc((ow-iw)/2):trunc((oh-ih)/2):black")
 
+        # 视觉扰动：zoom + brightness（在 scale+pad 之后、调色之前）
+        if vp:
+            self._apply_visual_perturbation_post_scale(filters, vp)
+
         # 调色滤镜
         color_grade = ColorGradeConfig.from_dict(clip.config.get("color_grade"))
         if color_grade.enabled and color_grade.has_effect():
@@ -1424,6 +1371,10 @@ class UnifiedRenderService:
 
         filters.append("setpts=PTS-STARTPTS")
         filters.append(f"fps={self.output_fps}")
+        # #1749 末帧冻结：素材短于目标段长时克隆末帧铺满（禁慢放）
+        freeze_seconds = float((clip.config or {}).get("_freeze_seconds", 0.0) or 0.0)
+        if freeze_seconds > 0:
+            filters.append(f"tpad=stop_mode=clone:stop_duration={freeze_seconds:.3f}")
         filters.append("format=yuv420p")
 
         # 字幕叠加
@@ -1450,9 +1401,11 @@ class UnifiedRenderService:
             "-c:v",
             "libx264",
             "-crf",
-            "23",
+            FFMPEG_ENCODE_CRF,
             "-preset",
-            "medium",
+            FFMPEG_ENCODE_PRESET,
+            "-threads",
+            FFMPEG_ENCODE_THREADS,
             "-pix_fmt",
             "yuv420p",
             "-movflags",
@@ -1515,6 +1468,10 @@ class UnifiedRenderService:
             if abs(clip_volume - 1.0) >= 1e-6:
                 af_parts.append(f"volume={clip_volume:.4f}")
 
+            # #1749 音频冻结：视频 tpad 延长后音频需等长补静音，否则时间轴错位
+            if freeze_seconds > 0:
+                af_parts.append(f"apad=whole_dur={final_duration:.3f}")
+
             if af_parts:
                 command.extend(["-af", ",".join(af_parts)])
 
@@ -1624,7 +1581,9 @@ class UnifiedRenderService:
                 continue
 
             # 单段裁剪（或无裁剪）
-            # 解析裁剪配置：config 优先，否则用 clip.start_time + clip.duration
+            # #1749 定稿：目标段长（clip.duration，配音分配结果）始终为准。
+            # trim 只决定素材内截取区间；素材短于段长 → 末帧冻结（tpad）/音频补静音（apad）
+            # 铺满，禁止慢放、禁止截断配音。
             trim_config = extract_trim_from_clip_config(clip_config)
             if trim_config is None and (clip.start_time > 0 or clip.duration > 0):
                 # 用旧字段构造
@@ -1633,42 +1592,48 @@ class UnifiedRenderService:
                     duration=clip.duration,
                 )
 
-            # 钳制到实际素材时长
             effective_trim: TrimConfig | None = None
+            # 目标段长：配音分配后的 clip.duration 始终为准（不被素材时长钳制）
+            target_duration = float(clip.duration or 0.0)
             final_start = clip.start_time
-            final_duration = clip.duration
+            final_duration = target_duration
             configured_speed = getattr(clip, "playback_speed", 1.0) or 1.0
+            freeze_seconds = 0.0
 
             if trim_config is not None and actual_duration > 0:
-                effective_trim = trim_config.validate_and_resolve(actual_duration)
-                if effective_trim.is_valid:
-                    final_start = effective_trim.start_time
-                    final_duration = effective_trim.duration
+                resolved_trim = trim_config.validate_and_resolve(actual_duration)
+                if resolved_trim.is_valid:
+                    # trim 仅决定素材内截取区间 [start, min(start+dur, actual)]
+                    final_start = resolved_trim.start_time
+                    avail_in_asset = max(0.0, actual_duration - final_start)
+                    effective_trim = TrimConfig(
+                        start_time=final_start, duration=min(resolved_trim.duration, avail_in_asset)
+                    )
                 else:
-                    # 裁剪无效 → 使用完整素材
-                    logger.warning("裁剪配置无效，使用完整素材: clip_id=%s", clip.id)
-                    effective_trim = None
+                    # 裁剪无效 → 从素材头取
+                    logger.warning("裁剪配置无效，使用素材起点: clip_id=%s", clip.id)
                     final_start = 0.0
-                    final_duration = actual_duration
-
-            # 素材实际时长不足以覆盖配置的时长时，降低播放速度来补偿
-            # 例如：配置4s但素材只有3s → speed=0.75x，用满3s素材达到4s输出
-            if actual_duration > 0 and final_duration > actual_duration + 0.05:
-                compensated_speed = actual_duration / final_duration
-                # 保留用户设置的速度（如果已减速则叠加）
-                final_speed = configured_speed * compensated_speed
-                # 下限 0.25x
-                final_speed = max(0.25, round(final_speed, 4))
-                logger.info(
-                    "[debug] clip=%s duration=%.3f actual=%.3f → 减速补偿 speed=%.4f (configured=%.3f)",
-                    clip.id,
-                    final_duration,
-                    actual_duration,
-                    final_speed,
-                    configured_speed,
-                )
+                    avail_in_asset = actual_duration
             else:
-                final_speed = configured_speed
+                final_start = 0.0
+                avail_in_asset = actual_duration if actual_duration > 0 else target_duration
+
+            # 素材内可用时长不足目标段长 → 末帧冻结（禁慢放）
+            if target_duration > 0 and avail_in_asset < target_duration - 0.05:
+                freeze_seconds = round(target_duration - avail_in_asset, 3)
+                logger.info(
+                    "[freeze] clip=%s target=%.3f avail=%.3f → 末帧冻结 %.3fs（禁慢放）",
+                    clip.id,
+                    target_duration,
+                    avail_in_asset,
+                    freeze_seconds,
+                )
+            final_speed = configured_speed
+
+            # freeze 标记写入 config，供视频 tpad / 音频 apad 读取
+            resolved_config = dict(clip_config)
+            if freeze_seconds > 0:
+                resolved_config["_freeze_seconds"] = freeze_seconds
 
             rc = ResolvedClip(
                 clip_id=clip.id,
@@ -1681,7 +1646,7 @@ class UnifiedRenderService:
                 transition_effect=clip.transition_effect or "cut",
                 transition_duration=getattr(clip, "transition_duration", 0.0) or 0.0,
                 playback_speed=final_speed,
-                config=clip_config,
+                config=resolved_config,
                 actual_duration=actual_duration,
                 trim_config=effective_trim,
             )
@@ -1690,13 +1655,14 @@ class UnifiedRenderService:
             # Debug日志：记录每个clip的时长信息
             eff_dur = _clip_effective_duration_pure(final_duration, actual_duration)
             logger.info(
-                "[debug] resolved clip=%s duration=%.3f actual=%.3f effective=%.3f speed=%.4f start=%.3f",
+                "[debug] resolved clip=%s duration=%.3f actual=%.3f effective=%.3f speed=%.4f start=%.3f freeze=%.3f",
                 clip.id,
                 final_duration,
                 actual_duration,
                 eff_dur,
                 final_speed,
                 final_start,
+                freeze_seconds,
             )
 
         # 按 order 排序
@@ -1781,6 +1747,8 @@ class UnifiedRenderService:
         # Step 1: 预处理每个 clip — trim + scale + setpts
         # 为每个 clip 生成预处理后的标签 [v0], [v1], ...
         preprocessed_labels: list[str] = []
+        # 视觉扰动（plan 级别，所有 clip 共享同一套扰动参数）
+        vp = self._get_visual_perturbation()
         for i, clip in enumerate(all_clips):
             label = f"v{i}"
             role = _resolve_layer_role(clip.clip_type, clip.config)
@@ -1790,18 +1758,23 @@ class UnifiedRenderService:
             # trim — 裁剪到指定区间，精确到帧
             effective_duration = UnifiedRenderService._clip_effective_duration(clip)
             trim_start = getattr(clip, "start_time", 0) or 0
+            # #1749 冻结时素材内截取时长 = 目标段长 − freeze（末帧冻结由 tpad 铺满，与直通路径同口径）
+            freeze_seconds = float((clip.config or {}).get("_freeze_seconds", 0.0) or 0.0)
+            trim_dur = max(0.0, effective_duration - freeze_seconds) if freeze_seconds > 0 else effective_duration
 
-            if effective_duration > 0:
+            if trim_dur > 0:
                 if trim_start > 0:
-                    filters.append(f"trim=start={trim_start:.3f}:duration={effective_duration:.3f}")
+                    filters.append(f"trim=start={trim_start:.3f}:duration={trim_dur:.3f}")
                 else:
-                    filters.append(f"trim=duration={effective_duration:.3f}")
+                    filters.append(f"trim=duration={trim_dur:.3f}")
                 filters.append("setpts=PTS-STARTPTS")
 
-            # 调速 — 基于 setpts 改变播放速度
+            # 调速 — 基于 setpts 改变播放速度（叠加视觉扰动 speed_factor）
             speed = UnifiedRenderService._clip_speed(clip)
-            if abs(speed - 1.0) >= 1e-6:
-                filters.append(f"setpts=PTS/{speed:.4f}")
+            vp_speed = vp.get("speed_factor", 1.0) if vp else 1.0
+            effective_speed = speed * vp_speed
+            if abs(effective_speed - 1.0) >= 1e-6:
+                filters.append(f"setpts=PTS/{effective_speed:.4f}")
 
             # 倒放滤镜（在 trim 之后、scale 之前应用）
             reverse_config = ReverseConfig.from_dict(clip.config.get("reverse"))
@@ -1810,6 +1783,10 @@ class UnifiedRenderService:
                 if reverse_filter:
                     filters.append(reverse_filter)
 
+            # 视觉扰动：hflip（在 scale 之前，翻转原始画面）
+            if vp:
+                self._apply_visual_perturbation_pre_scale(filters, vp)
+
             # scale
             if role in ("overlay", "corner_voice"):
                 pip_w = int(self.output_width * _PIP_SCALE)
@@ -1824,6 +1801,10 @@ class UnifiedRenderService:
                 filters.append(f"scale={self.output_width}:{self.output_height}:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease")
                 filters.append(f"pad={self.output_width}:{self.output_height}:trunc((ow-iw)/2):trunc((oh-ih)/2):black")
 
+            # 视觉扰动：zoom + brightness（在 scale+pad 之后、调色之前）
+            if vp:
+                self._apply_visual_perturbation_post_scale(filters, vp)
+
             # 调色滤镜（每个 clip 独立的 color grade 配置）
             color_grade = ColorGradeConfig.from_dict(clip.config.get("color_grade"))
             if color_grade.enabled and color_grade.has_effect():
@@ -1846,6 +1827,9 @@ class UnifiedRenderService:
 
             filters.append("setpts=PTS-STARTPTS")
             filters.append(f"fps={self.output_fps}")
+            # #1749 末帧冻结：素材短于目标段长时克隆末帧铺满（禁慢放）
+            if freeze_seconds > 0:
+                filters.append(f"tpad=stop_mode=clone:stop_duration={freeze_seconds:.3f}")
 
             filter_str = f"[{i}:v]{','.join(filters)}[{label}]"
             filter_parts.append(filter_str)
@@ -2046,9 +2030,11 @@ class UnifiedRenderService:
             "-c:v",
             "libx264",
             "-crf",
-            "23",
+            FFMPEG_ENCODE_CRF,
             "-preset",
-            "medium",
+            FFMPEG_ENCODE_PRESET,
+            "-threads",
+            FFMPEG_ENCODE_THREADS,
             "-pix_fmt",
             "yuv420p",
             "-movflags",
@@ -2128,16 +2114,11 @@ class UnifiedRenderService:
 
     @staticmethod
     def _clip_effective_duration(clip: ResolvedClip) -> float:
-        """计算 clip 的有效时长（原速 trim 后时长）。
+        """计算 clip 的有效时长（#1749：目标段长为准，素材不足走末帧冻结）。
 
-        如果 playback_speed < 1（为补偿素材不足而减速），返回配置的 duration，
-        而非 min(duration, actual_duration)。
-        实际实现移至 packages.domain.render_layer_utils.clip_effective_duration。
+        实际实现移至 packages.domain.render_layer_utils.clip_effective_duration
+        （duration>0 直接返回；慢放补偿已删除）。
         """
-        speed = getattr(clip, "playback_speed", 1.0) or 1.0
-        # 减速场景：duration 已通过降低 playback_speed 补偿，返回配置的 duration
-        if speed < 1.0 - 1e-6 and clip.duration > 0:
-            return clip.duration
         return _clip_effective_duration_pure(clip.duration, clip.actual_duration)
 
     # ── 画中画（PiP）相关方法 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -2241,6 +2222,82 @@ class UnifiedRenderService:
         """
         return _clip_playback_speed_pure(getattr(clip, "playback_speed", 1.0))
 
+    def _get_visual_perturbation(self) -> dict:
+        # 读取当前 plan 的视觉扰动参数（plan.config.visual_perturbation）
+        perturbation = (self.plan.config or {}).get("visual_perturbation") or {}
+        if not perturbation:
+            return {}
+        result = {
+            "hflip": bool(perturbation.get("hflip", False)),
+            "zoom_ratio": max(1.0, min(1.2, float(perturbation.get("zoom_ratio", 1.0) or 1.0))),
+            "speed_factor": max(0.8, min(1.2, float(perturbation.get("speed_factor", 1.0) or 1.0))),
+            "brightness_shift": max(-30, min(30, int(perturbation.get("brightness_shift", 0) or 0))),
+        }
+        # #1765：同时读取像素级扰动滤镜
+        pixel_pert = (self.plan.config or {}).get("pixel_perturbation") or {}
+        if pixel_pert:
+            result["pixel_perturbation"] = pixel_pert
+        return result
+
+    def _apply_visual_perturbation_pre_scale(self, filters: list[str], perturbation: dict) -> None:
+        # scale+pad 之前的扰动（hflip），就地修改 filters
+        if perturbation.get("hflip"):
+            filters.append("hflip")
+
+    def _apply_visual_perturbation_post_scale(self, filters: list[str], perturbation: dict) -> None:
+        # scale+pad 之后的扰动（zoom/brightness），就地修改 filters
+        zoom = perturbation.get("zoom_ratio", 1.0)
+        if zoom > 1.0 + 1e-6:
+            zoomed_w = int(self.output_width * zoom)
+            zoomed_h = int(self.output_height * zoom)
+            filters.append(f"scale={zoomed_w}:{zoomed_h}")
+            filters.append(f"crop={self.output_width}:{self.output_height}")
+        brightness = perturbation.get("brightness_shift", 0)
+        if brightness != 0:
+            filters.append(f"eq=brightness={brightness / 100.0:.3f}")
+
+        # #1765：追加像素级扰动滤镜
+        pixel_pert = perturbation.get("pixel_perturbation") or {}
+        if pixel_pert:
+            self._apply_pixel_perturbation(filters, pixel_pert)
+
+    def _apply_pixel_perturbation(self, filters: list[str], pixel_pert: dict) -> None:
+        """应用像素级扰动滤镜（Issue #1765）。
+
+        滤镜参数幅度确保肉眼不可见（SSIM > 0.95），但能让同素材不同变体
+        在帧级产生 > 3% 的差异，降低平台查重风险。
+        """
+        filter_list = pixel_pert.get("filters") or []
+
+        for filt in filter_list:
+            if filt == "noise":
+                # 轻微噪声：noise=alls=0.015:allf=t+u
+                strength = pixel_pert.get("noise_strength", 0.015)
+                filters.append(f"noise=alls={strength}:allf=t+u")
+
+            elif filt == "unsharp":
+                # 锐化/柔化：unsharp=3:3:amount
+                # amount > 0 锐化，< 0 柔化
+                amount = pixel_pert.get("unsharp_amount", 0.0)
+                if abs(amount) > 0.01:
+                    filters.append(f"unsharp=3:3:{amount:.2f}")
+
+            elif filt == "curves":
+                # 对比度微调：curves 用 preset 或手动定义
+                # 简单方案：用 eq=contrast 代替（curves 语法复杂）
+                contrast = pixel_pert.get("curves_contrast", 1.0)
+                if abs(contrast - 1.0) > 0.01:
+                    filters.append(f"eq=contrast={contrast:.3f}")
+
+            elif filt == "color_balance":
+                # RGB 通道偏移：color_balance=rs=...:gs=...:bs=...
+                r = pixel_pert.get("color_r", 0)
+                g = pixel_pert.get("color_g", 0)
+                b = pixel_pert.get("color_b", 0)
+                if r != 0 or g != 0 or b != 0:
+                    # color_balance 参数范围 -1.0 ~ 1.0，这里用 /100 转换
+                    filters.append(f"color_balance=rs={r/100:.3f}:gs={g/100:.3f}:bs={b/100:.3f}")
+
     @staticmethod
     def _clip_volume(clip: ResolvedClip) -> float:
         """获取 clip 的音量（config.volume）。缺省 1.0 原声，0.0 静音。"""

apps/worker/worker_app/core/asset_usage.py

@@ -1,10 +1,20 @@
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 
 
-def mark_asset_used_for_generation(asset) -> None:
+def mark_asset_used_for_generation(asset, times: int = 1) -> None:
+    """标记素材在成片中被使用，累加使用次数。
+
+    Args:
+        asset: Asset 实体（metadata 就地更新）
+        times: 本次成片实际使用次数（= 最终成片 plan 中引用该素材的片段数）。
+            按「成片实际渲染的片段」计数而非请求传入的 asset_ids 列表——
+            请求列表可能含未被 plan 选用的素材（不应计数），同一素材在多片段
+            复用时应按片段数累加（高频排除/未使用偏好才与真实渲染强度挂钩）。
+    """
+    times = max(1, int(times or 1))
     asset.metadata = {
         **asset.metadata,
-        "generation_use_count": int(asset.metadata.get("generation_use_count") or 0) + 1,
+        "generation_use_count": int(asset.metadata.get("generation_use_count") or 0) + times,
         "last_used_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
         "review_status": asset.metadata.get("review_status") or "pending_review",
     }

apps/worker/worker_app/tasks/generation.py

@@ -376,42 +376,137 @@ def _load_task_info(task_id: str) -> dict | None:
             "output_height": getattr(gen_task, "output_height", OUTPUT_HEIGHT) or OUTPUT_HEIGHT,
             "cover_url": getattr(gen_task, "cover_url", "") or "",
             "title_config": dict(getattr(gen_task, "title_config", {}) or {}),
-            "voice_ids": list(getattr(gen_task, "voice_ids", []) or []),
             "source_edit_plan_id": getattr(gen_task, "source_edit_plan_id", "") or "",
         }
     finally:
         session.close()
 
 
-def _upload_and_record(
+# ── #1743 批量变体重渲/封面判定（纯函数，便于单测） ──────────────────────
+BATCH_RENDER_SIMILARITY_LIMIT = 0.20
+"""批次内成片查重相似度阈值：超过则重选独立 plan 重渲一次（20%）。"""
+
+
+def should_rerender_for_batch_dedup(*, batch_id: str, render_attempt: int, batch_similarity) -> bool:
+    """批次内查重后判定是否需要重选 plan 重渲。
+
+    条件（全部满足才重渲）：批次任务、首版（attempt==0）、查重率已得出、相似度 > 20%。
+    非批次任务 / 已是重渲版 / 查重率缺失 / 相似度达标 → 不重渲。
+    """
+    if not batch_id:
+        return False
+    if render_attempt >= 1:
+        return False
+    if batch_similarity is None:
+        return False
+    return float(batch_similarity) > BATCH_RENDER_SIMILARITY_LIMIT
+
+
+def pick_batch_cover_index(task_id: str, candidate_count: int) -> int:
+    """批次变体封面帧选取：按 task_id md5 稳定哈希分散到候选帧。
+
+    同任务重试结果稳定；批次内不同 task_id 哈希后分散，避免 N 个变体都抽 frame_0
+    导致封面雷同。非批次调用方应直接取 0（主流程按 batch_id 区分）。
+    """
+    if candidate_count <= 1:
+        return 0
+    import hashlib
+
+    return int(hashlib.md5(task_id.encode()).hexdigest(), 16) % candidate_count
+
+
+def _count_plan_clip_asset_usage(session, plan_id: str) -> dict[str, int]:
+    """统计最终成片 plan 中每个素材被片段引用的次数。
+
+    计数口径（#1743）：以成片实际渲染的 edit_plan_clips 为准——
+    同一素材在多个片段复用按片段数累加；未被 plan 选用的素材（即使
+    出现在请求 asset_ids 中）不计数。
+    """
+    from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import EditPlanClipModel
+
+    rows = session.query(EditPlanClipModel.asset_id).filter(EditPlanClipModel.plan_id == plan_id).all()
+    counts: dict[str, int] = {}
+    for (asset_id,) in rows:
+        if asset_id:
+            counts[asset_id] = counts.get(asset_id, 0) + 1
+    return counts
+
+
+def _record_rendered_asset_usage(
+    session,
+    plan_id: str,
+    task_id: str,
+    fallback_asset_ids: list[str] | None = None,
+) -> int:
+    """按最终成片 plan 的实际片段统计素材使用次数并回写 metadata。
+
+    plan 无有效片段素材（异常数据）时退回 fallback_asset_ids 每个计 1 次，
+    保证使用统计不因数据异常完全丢失。单素材回写失败不影响其他素材。
+
+    Returns: 实际回写次数的素材数量。
+    """
+    from worker_app.core.asset_usage import mark_asset_used_for_generation
+
+    from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.asset_repository import (
+        SQLAlchemyAssetRepository,
+    )
+
+    used_counts = _count_plan_clip_asset_usage(session, plan_id)
+    if not used_counts and fallback_asset_ids:
+        used_counts = {aid: 1 for aid in fallback_asset_ids if aid}
+    if not used_counts:
+        logger.info("[task_id=%s] 素材使用计数: plan=%s 无有效片段素材，跳过", task_id, plan_id)
+        return 0
+
+    asset_repo = SQLAlchemyAssetRepository(session)
+    written = 0
+    for aid, times in used_counts.items():
+        try:
+            asset = asset_repo.get(aid)
+            if asset:
+                mark_asset_used_for_generation(asset, times=times)
+                asset_repo.update(asset)
+                written += 1
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning(
+                "[task_id=%s] 更新素材使用次数失败: asset_id=%s times=%d",
+                task_id,
+                aid,
+                times,
+                exc_info=True,
+            )
+    logger.info(
+        "[task_id=%s] 素材使用计数回写完成(plan=%s): %d 个素材, 片段引用 %d 次",
+        task_id,
+        plan_id,
+        written,
+        sum(used_counts.values()),
+    )
+    return written
+
+
+def _upload_rendered_video(
     task_id: str,
     output_path: Path,
     project_id: str,
-    batch_id: str,
-    editing_mode,
-    user_id: str = "",
-    video_name: str = "",
-    thumbnail_url: str = "",
-) -> tuple[str, float, int, int]:
-    """上传 OSS、创建视频记录并查重。
+    *,
+    attempt: int = 0,
+) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """上传成片到 OSS（不落库）。attempt>0 时文件名带轮次后缀，避免覆盖首版。
 
-    Returns:
-        (file_url, duration, file_size, video_count)
+    Returns: (file_url, storage_key)
     """
-    # project_id 可能为空（模板编辑器草稿不属于任何项目），过滤空段避免 OSS key 出现 //
-    path_parts = [p for p in ("generated", "projects", project_id, "tasks", task_id, output_path.name) if p]
+    suffix = f"_v{attempt}" if attempt > 0 else ""
+    stem = output_path.stem
+    name = f"{stem}{suffix}{output_path.suffix or '.mp4'}"
+    path_parts = [p for p in ("generated", "projects", project_id, "tasks", task_id, name) if p]
     storage_key = "/".join(path_parts)
-    file_size = output_path.stat().st_size
 
-    # 上传 OSS
-    logger.info("[task_id=%s] [OSS上传] 开始上传: size=%d", task_id, file_size)
-    upload_start = time.monotonic()
+    logger.info("[task_id=%s] [OSS上传] 开始上传(attempt=%d): size=%d", task_id, attempt, output_path.stat().st_size)
     file_url = upload_to_oss(output_path, storage_key)
-    upload_elapsed = time.monotonic() - upload_start
     if not file_url:
         raise RuntimeError(f"OSS 上传失败: task_id={task_id}, storage_key={storage_key}")
 
-    # 校验 URL 可达性（P0-2: 私有 bucket 用预签名 + object_exists 降级）
     verify_url = get_signed_download_url(file_url, expires_seconds=300) or file_url
     if not _verify_url_accessible(verify_url):
         from video_processing.oss_helpers import normalize_storage_key, oss_bucket
@@ -420,25 +515,64 @@ def _upload_and_record(
         key = normalize_storage_key(file_url)
         if not (bucket and bucket.object_exists(key)):
             raise RuntimeError(
-                f"OSS 上传后 URL 不可访问且 object_exists 失败: file_url={file_url}, " f"storage_key={storage_key}"
+                f"OSS 上传后 URL 不可访问且 object_exists 失败: file_url={file_url}, storage_key={storage_key}"
             )
-        logger.info(
-            "URL 校验失败但 object_exists 确认文件存在，视为上传成功: storage_key=%s",
-            key,
-        )
+        logger.info("URL 校验失败但 object_exists 确认文件存在，视为上传成功: storage_key=%s", key)
+    return file_url, storage_key
 
-    logger.info(
-        "[task_id=%s] [OSS上传] 成功: 耗时=%.1fs, file_url=%s",
-        task_id,
-        upload_elapsed,
-        file_url,
-    )
 
-    # 创建 GeneratedVideo 记录 + 查重
-    duration = probe_duration(output_path)
+def _reselect_plan_for_batch_retry(task_id: str, plan_id: str, task_info: dict) -> str | None:
+    """批次内查重超阈值后，为当前任务重新独立选片生成新 plan（#1743 自动重渲）。
+
+    复用 API 侧同一套 EditPlanService.reselect_plan_for_variant（packages 层
+    variant_plan_selector 纯核心），素材池来自任务 asset_ids + 源 plan 素材。
+    成功返回新 plan_id；失败返回 None（调用方放弃重渲，保留首版）。
+    """
+    try:
+        from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
+
+        db = SessionLocal()
+        try:
+            svc = EditPlanService(db)
+            asset_pool = list(task_info.get("task_asset_ids") or [])
+            _voice_dur = 0.0
+            try:
+                _voice_dur = float(task_info.get("voice_duration", 0.0) or 0.0)
+            except (TypeError, ValueError):
+                _voice_dur = 0.0
+            new_plan = svc.reselect_plan_for_variant(
+                plan_id,
+                asset_pool,
+                created_by_user_id=task_info.get("user_id", ""),
+                name_suffix="重渲变体",
+                voice_duration=_voice_dur,
+            )
+            return new_plan.id
+        finally:
+            db.close()
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning("[task_id=%s] 批次重渲前重选 plan 失败，放弃重渲", task_id, exc_info=True)
+        return None
+
+
+def _record_video_and_dedup(
+    *,
+    task_id: str,
+    project_id: str,
+    batch_id: str,
+    editing_mode,
+    user_id: str,
+    file_url: str,
+    file_size: int,
+    video_path: str,
+    video_name: str = "",
+    thumbnail_url: str = "",
+) -> dict:
+    """成片落库 + 指纹查重（含批次内）。返回查重信息 dict。"""
+    duration = probe_duration(Path(video_path))
     dedup_session = SessionLocal()
     try:
-        video_count = create_video_record_and_dedup(
+        result = create_video_record_and_dedup(
             generation_task_id=task_id,
             project_id=project_id,
             user_id=user_id,
@@ -446,7 +580,7 @@ def _upload_and_record(
             file_url=file_url,
             file_size=file_size,
             duration=duration,
-            video_path=str(output_path),
+            video_path=video_path,
             mode=editing_mode.value,
             session=dedup_session,
             name=video_name,
@@ -454,11 +588,12 @@ def _upload_and_record(
         )
     finally:
         dedup_session.close()
-
-    return file_url, duration, file_size, video_count or 1
+    result["duration"] = duration
+    return result
 
 
 # ── Celery Task ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+# ── Celery Task ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 
 def _sync_task_config_to_plan(source_edit_plan_id: str, task_info: dict, db) -> str | None:
@@ -518,8 +653,8 @@ def _sync_task_config_to_plan(source_edit_plan_id: str, task_info: dict, db) ->
     # 配音下载
     voiceover_path: str | None = None
     voice_library_id = task_info.get("voice_library_id", "")
-    voice_ids = task_info.get("voice_ids", []) or []
-    effective_voice_id = voice_library_id or (voice_ids[0] if voice_ids else "")
+    # #1749：voice_ids 冗余字段已移除；配音一律以 voice_library_id 为准（独立配音每变体各自绑定）
+    effective_voice_id = voice_library_id or ""
 
     if effective_voice_id:
         import tempfile
@@ -729,19 +864,29 @@ def generate_video(self, task_id: str) -> dict:
                     gen_task.append_log("渲染模式", "从草稿数据渲染（与预览一致）")
                     _flush_logs(task_id, gen_task)
 
-                output_path, render_duration, cover_candidates, voiceover_tmp_path, render_temp_dir, thumbnail_url = (
-                    _render_from_edit_plan(
+                # ── 渲染→上传→查重→（批次超阈值则重选 plan 重渲一次）循环（#1743）──
+                current_plan_id = source_edit_plan_id
+                file_url = ""
+                duration = 0.0
+                file_size = 0
+                video_count = 1
+                file_size_final = 0
+                for render_attempt in range(2):  # 首版 + 最多 1 次重渲
+                    (
+                        output_path,
+                        render_duration,
+                        cover_candidates,
+                        voiceover_tmp_path,
+                        render_temp_dir,
+                        thumbnail_url,
+                    ) = _render_from_edit_plan(
                         task_id=task_id,
-                        source_edit_plan_id=source_edit_plan_id,
+                        source_edit_plan_id=current_plan_id,
                         task_info=task_info,
                     )
-                )
-                # 从这里开始，render_temp_dir 已赋值，必须确保异常时也能清理
-                try:
                     if gen_task:
-                        gen_task.append_log("渲染", f"渲染完成, 时长={render_duration:.1f}s")
+                        gen_task.append_log("渲染", f"渲染完成(第{render_attempt + 1}版), 时长={render_duration:.1f}s")
                         _flush_logs(task_id, gen_task)
-
                     _update_task_progress(task_id, 80, "渲染完成")
 
                     # ── 3.5 随机边缘裁剪降重（#1664） ──────────────────────────
@@ -751,7 +896,7 @@ def generate_video(self, task_id: str) -> dict:
                         cropped_path = random_edge_crop(output_path)
                         if cropped_path != output_path:
                             output_path = cropped_path
-                        if gen_task:
+                        if gen_task and render_attempt == 0:
                             gen_task.append_log("边缘裁剪", "已应用随机 2-5% 边缘裁剪降重")
                             _flush_logs(task_id, gen_task)
                         logger.info("[task_id=%s] 随机边缘裁剪完成: %s", task_id, output_path)
@@ -762,45 +907,110 @@ def generate_video(self, task_id: str) -> dict:
                             crop_err,
                             exc_info=True,
                         )
-                        if gen_task:
-                            gen_task.append_log("边缘裁剪", f"裁剪失败，使用原始视频: {crop_err}")
-                            _flush_logs(task_id, gen_task)
 
-                    # ── 4. 上传 OSS + 查重记录 ───────────────────────────────
+                    # ── 4. 上传 OSS（不落库） ───────────────────────────────
                     _update_task_progress(task_id, 85, "开始上传")
-                    file_url, duration, file_size, video_count = _upload_and_record(
+                    file_url, _storage_key = _upload_rendered_video(
                         task_id=task_id,
                         output_path=output_path,
                         project_id=project_id,
+                        attempt=render_attempt,
+                    )
+                    file_size = output_path.stat().st_size
+
+                    # ── 4.5 落库 + 查重（批次任务检查批次内相似度） ───────────
+                    dedup_info = _record_video_and_dedup(
+                        task_id=task_id,
+                        project_id=project_id,
                         batch_id=batch_id,
                         editing_mode=editing_mode,
                         user_id=user_id,
+                        file_url=file_url,
+                        file_size=file_size,
+                        video_path=str(output_path),
                         video_name=task_info.get("video_title", ""),
                         thumbnail_url=thumbnail_url,
                     )
+                    duration = dedup_info.get("duration", render_duration)
+                    video_count = dedup_info.get("video_count", 1)
+                    batch_sim = dedup_info.get("batch_similarity")
 
                     if gen_task:
                         gen_task.append_log(
                             "OSS上传",
-                            f"上传成功, 大小={file_size}",
+                            f"第{render_attempt + 1}版上传成功, 大小={file_size}"
+                            + (f", 批次相似度={batch_sim:.0%}" if batch_sim is not None else ""),
                             file_size=file_size,
                             file_url=file_url,
                         )
                         _flush_logs(task_id, gen_task)
 
-                    _update_task_progress(task_id, 95, "上传完成")
-                finally:
-                    # 清理渲染临时目录（无论后续步骤成功与否都清理）
+                    # 非批次 / 相似度达标 / 已是最后一次 → 结束循环
+                    if not should_rerender_for_batch_dedup(
+                        batch_id=batch_id,
+                        render_attempt=render_attempt,
+                        batch_similarity=batch_sim,
+                    ):
+                        file_size_final = file_size
+                        break
+
+                    # 批次内相似度过高：重选独立 plan 后重渲一次
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "[task_id=%s] 批次内查重相似度 %.2f 超阈值 %.2f，重选 plan 重渲",
+                        task_id,
+                        batch_sim,
+                        BATCH_RENDER_SIMILARITY_LIMIT,
+                    )
+                    if gen_task:
+                        gen_task.append_log("批次查重", f"与批次内成片相似度过高({batch_sim:.0%})，重新选片渲染")
+                        _flush_logs(task_id, gen_task)
+                    new_plan_id = _reselect_plan_for_batch_retry(task_id, current_plan_id, task_info)
+                    if not new_plan_id:
+                        logger.warning("[task_id=%s] 重选 plan 失败，保留首版", task_id)
+                        file_size_final = file_size
+                        break
+                    # 回写任务关联的 plan（重渲版以新 plan 渲染）
+                    try:
+                        _ps = SessionLocal()
+                        try:
+                            from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.generation_task_repository import (
+                                SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository,
+                            )
+
+                            _pr = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(_ps)
+                            _gt = _pr.get(task_id)
+                            if _gt:
+                                _gt.source_edit_plan_id = new_plan_id
+                                _pr.update(_gt)
+                        finally:
+                            _ps.close()
+                    except Exception:
+                        logger.warning("[task_id=%s] 回写重渲 plan_id 失败", task_id, exc_info=True)
+                    current_plan_id = new_plan_id
+                    # 清理本轮临时目录，下一轮重新渲染
                     if render_temp_dir:
                         import shutil
 
                         shutil.rmtree(render_temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
-                        logger.info("[task_id=%s] 渲染临时目录已清理: %s", task_id, render_temp_dir)
+                        render_temp_dir = None
+
+                file_size = file_size_final or file_size
+                _update_task_progress(task_id, 95, "上传完成")
+
+                # 渲染结束后清理临时目录（重渲循环内每轮已清理，此处兜底最后一轮）
+                if render_temp_dir:
+                    import shutil
+
+                    shutil.rmtree(render_temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+                    logger.info("[task_id=%s] 渲染临时目录已清理: %s", task_id, render_temp_dir)
 
                 # ── 4.5 封面帧持久化 ────────────────────────────────────────────
                 try:
                     if cover_candidates:
-                        first = cover_candidates[0]
+                        # #1743：批量变体封面差异化——候选帧按 task_id 稳定哈希分散选取
+                        # （同任务重试稳定，批次内不同任务落在不同帧位），非批次取首帧。
+                        _cover_idx = pick_batch_cover_index(task_id, len(cover_candidates)) if batch_id else 0
+                        first = cover_candidates[_cover_idx]
                         cover_frame_url = first.get("image_url") or first.get("url") or ""
                         if cover_frame_url:
                             _cover_session = SessionLocal()
@@ -859,35 +1069,22 @@ def generate_video(self, task_id: str) -> dict:
                     logger.warning("[task_id=%s] 更新标题使用次数异常", task_id, exc_info=True)
 
                 # 5.2 更新素材使用次数
+                # 按「最终成片 plan 实际渲染的片段」计数（#1743）：不用请求传入的
+                # task.asset_ids（可能含未被 plan 选用的素材），同一素材多片段复用
+                # 按片段数累加，使 unused_bonus / 高频排除与真实渲染强度挂钩。
+                # current_plan_id 是重渲循环结束后最终成片所用 plan（首版或重渲版）。
                 try:
-                    from worker_app.core.asset_usage import mark_asset_used_for_generation
-
                     _asset_session = SessionLocal()
                     try:
-                        from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.asset_repository import (
-                            SQLAlchemyAssetRepository,
-                        )
                         from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.generation_task_repository import (
                             SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository,
                         )
 
-                        _task_repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(_asset_session)
-                        _asset_repo = SQLAlchemyAssetRepository(_asset_session)
-                        _gen_task = _task_repo.get(task_id)
-                        if _gen_task and _gen_task.asset_ids:
-                            for _aid in _gen_task.asset_ids:
-                                try:
-                                    _asset = _asset_repo.get(_aid)
-                                    if _asset:
-                                        mark_asset_used_for_generation(_asset)
-                                        _asset_repo.update(_asset)
-                                except Exception:
-                                    logger.warning(
-                                        "[task_id=%s] 更新素材使用次数失败: asset_id=%s",
-                                        task_id,
-                                        _aid,
-                                        exc_info=True,
-                                    )
+                        _fallback_ids: list[str] = []
+                        _gt_for_assets = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(_asset_session).get(task_id)
+                        if _gt_for_assets:
+                            _fallback_ids = list(_gt_for_assets.asset_ids or [])
+                        _record_rendered_asset_usage(_asset_session, current_plan_id, task_id, _fallback_ids)
                     finally:
                         _asset_session.close()
                 except Exception:

docs/schema-metadata-snapshot.json

@@ -2126,6 +2126,14 @@
           "type": "JSON",
           "unique": false
         },
+        {
+          "index": false,
+          "name": "is_default",
+          "nullable": false,
+          "primary_key": false,
+          "type": "BOOLEAN",
+          "unique": false
+        },
         {
           "index": false,
           "name": "created_at",
@@ -2142,6 +2150,13 @@
           ],
           "name": "ix_projects_owner_user_id",
           "unique": false
+        },
+        {
+          "columns": [
+            "owner_user_id"
+          ],
+          "name": "uq_projects_owner_default",
+          "unique": true
         }
       ],
       "primary_key": [
@@ -3570,4 +3585,4 @@
       ]
     }
   }
-}
+}

packages/adapters/in_memory/asset_library_repository.py

@@ -46,3 +46,21 @@ class InMemoryAssetLibraryRepository:
         if library:
             library.asset_count = max(0, library.asset_count - 1)
             library.total_size = max(0, library.total_size - size_delta)
+
+    def get_or_create_default_library(
+        self,
+        project_id: str,
+        kind: AssetLibraryKind,
+        *,
+        name: str | None = None,
+    ) -> AssetLibrary:
+        """幂等获取/创建默认素材库（Issue #1775，内存实现，模拟唯一约束语义）。"""
+        for lib in self._libraries.values():
+            if lib.project_id == project_id and lib.kind == kind:
+                return lib
+        # 回退到 find_by_project
+        for lib in self.find_by_project(project_id, kind):
+            return lib
+        library_name = name or f"{kind.value}素材库"
+        library = AssetLibrary.create(project_id=project_id, name=library_name, kind=kind)
+        return self.create(library)

packages/adapters/in_memory/project_repository.py

@@ -29,3 +29,30 @@ class InMemoryProjectRepository:
             del self._items[project_id]
             return True
         return False
+
+    def find_default_by_owner(self, owner_user_id: str) -> Project | None:
+        """查找用户的默认项目（Issue #1775 幂等接口，内存实现）。"""
+        for p in self._items.values():
+            if p.owner_user_id == owner_user_id and getattr(p, "is_default", False):
+                return p
+        return None
+
+    def get_or_create_default_project(
+        self,
+        owner_user_id: str,
+        *,
+        name: str = "默认项目",
+        description: str = "小程序自动创建的默认项目",
+    ) -> Project:
+        """幂等获取/创建默认项目（内存实现，模拟 DB 部分唯一索引语义）。"""
+        existing = self.find_default_by_owner(owner_user_id)
+        if existing is not None:
+            return existing
+        project = Project.create(
+            owner_user_id=owner_user_id,
+            name=name,
+            description=description,
+            is_default=True,
+        )
+        self._items[project.id] = project
+        return project

packages/adapters/sqlalchemy_impl/asset_library_repository.py

@@ -90,3 +90,75 @@ class SQLAlchemyAssetLibraryRepository:
             model.asset_count = max(0, (model.asset_count or 0) - 1)
             model.total_size = max(0, (model.total_size or 0) - size_delta)
             self.session.commit()
+
+    def get_or_create_default_library(
+        self,
+        project_id: str,
+        kind: AssetLibraryKind,
+        *,
+        name: str | None = None,
+    ) -> AssetLibrary:
+        """幂等获取/创建项目下指定 kind 的默认素材库（Issue #1775）。
+
+        依赖唯一约束 uq_asset_libraries_project_kind(project_id, kind)：
+        并发创建只有一个成功，其余 IntegrityError 后回滚重查，
+        保证同一项目同 kind 永远只有一个素材库。
+        """
+        from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
+
+        default_names = {
+            AssetLibraryKind.VIDEO: "视频素材库",
+            AssetLibraryKind.VOICE: "配音素材库",
+            AssetLibraryKind.IMAGE: "图片素材库",
+        }
+        library_name = name or default_names.get(kind, f"{kind.value}素材库")
+
+        # 快速路径
+        existing = (
+            self.session.query(AssetLibraryModel)
+            .filter(AssetLibraryModel.project_id == project_id, AssetLibraryModel.kind == kind.value)
+            .first()
+        )
+        if existing:
+            return self._to_entity(existing)
+
+        library = AssetLibrary.create(project_id=project_id, name=library_name, kind=kind)
+        model = AssetLibraryModel(
+            id=library.id,
+            project_id=library.project_id,
+            name=library.name,
+            kind=library.kind.value,
+            asset_count=0,
+            total_size=0,
+            created_at=library.created_at,
+            updated_at=library.updated_at,
+        )
+        try:
+            self.session.add(model)
+            self.session.commit()
+            return library
+        except IntegrityError:
+            self.session.rollback()
+            existing = (
+                self.session.query(AssetLibraryModel)
+                .filter(
+                    AssetLibraryModel.project_id == project_id,
+                    AssetLibraryModel.kind == kind.value,
+                )
+                .first()
+            )
+            if existing:
+                return self._to_entity(existing)
+            raise
+
+    def _to_entity(self, model: AssetLibraryModel) -> AssetLibrary:
+        return AssetLibrary(
+            id=model.id,
+            project_id=model.project_id,
+            name=model.name,
+            kind=AssetLibraryKind(model.kind),
+            asset_count=int(model.asset_count or 0),
+            total_size=int(model.total_size or 0),
+            created_at=model.created_at,
+            updated_at=model.updated_at,
+        )

packages/adapters/sqlalchemy_impl/models.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from typing import Any
 
-from sqlalchemy import JSON, Boolean, Column, DateTime, Float, Integer, String, Text, UniqueConstraint
+from sqlalchemy import JSON, Boolean, Column, DateTime, Float, Index, Integer, String, Text, UniqueConstraint, text
 from sqlalchemy.orm import declarative_base
 
 Base: Any = declarative_base()
@@ -44,12 +44,18 @@ class UserModel(Base):
 
 class ProjectModel(Base):
     __tablename__ = "projects"
+    __table_args__ = (
+        # Issue #1775: 每个用户至多一个默认项目（部分唯一索引，只约束 is_default=true 的行）。
+        # 注意：不加 UniqueConstraint（那会要求全表唯一），用部分索引表达"每用户一个默认项目"。
+        Index("uq_projects_owner_default", "owner_user_id", unique=True, postgresql_where=text("is_default = true")),
+    )
 
     id = Column(String(36), primary_key=True)
     owner_user_id = Column(String(36), nullable=False, index=True)
     name = Column(String(100), nullable=False)
     description = Column(Text, nullable=False, default="")
     shared_users = Column(JSON, nullable=False, default=list)  # 被共享的用户 ID 列表
+    is_default = Column(Boolean, nullable=False, default=False, server_default="false")
     extra_meta = Column("metadata", JSON, nullable=False, default=dict)
     created_at = Column(DateTime, nullable=False, default=lambda: datetime.now(timezone.utc))
 

packages/adapters/sqlalchemy_impl/project_repository.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ class SQLAlchemyProjectRepository:
             name=model.name,
             description=model.description,
             shared_users=model.shared_users or [],
+            is_default=bool(getattr(model, "is_default", False)),
             created_at=model.created_at,
         )
 
@@ -33,9 +34,12 @@ class SQLAlchemyProjectRepository:
                 name=project.name,
                 description=project.description,
                 shared_users=project.shared_users,
+                is_default=project.is_default,
                 created_at=project.created_at,
             )
             self.session.add(model)
+        if existing:
+            existing.is_default = project.is_default
         self.session.commit()
         return project
 
@@ -76,3 +80,59 @@ class SQLAlchemyProjectRepository:
         self.session.delete(model)
         self.session.commit()
         return True
+
+    def find_default_by_owner(self, owner_user_id: str) -> Project | None:
+        """查找用户的默认项目（is_default=true）。"""
+        model = (
+            self.session.query(ProjectModel)
+            .filter(ProjectModel.owner_user_id == owner_user_id, ProjectModel.is_default.is_(True))
+            .first()
+        )
+        return self._to_entity(model) if model else None
+
+    def get_or_create_default_project(
+        self,
+        owner_user_id: str,
+        *,
+        name: str = "默认项目",
+        description: str = "小程序自动创建的默认项目",
+    ) -> Project:
+        """幂等获取/创建用户的默认项目（Issue #1775）。
+
+        依赖部分唯一索引 uq_projects_owner_default（每用户至多一条 is_default=true）：
+        并发创建时只有一个 INSERT 成功，其余触发 IntegrityError 后回滚重查，
+        保证同一用户永远只有一个默认项目。
+        """
+        from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
+
+        # 快速路径：已有默认项目
+        existing = self.find_default_by_owner(owner_user_id)
+        if existing is not None:
+            return existing
+
+        project = Project.create(
+            owner_user_id=owner_user_id,
+            name=name,
+            description=description,
+            is_default=True,
+        )
+        model = ProjectModel(
+            id=project.id,
+            owner_user_id=project.owner_user_id,
+            name=project.name,
+            description=project.description,
+            shared_users=project.shared_users,
+            is_default=True,
+            created_at=project.created_at,
+        )
+        try:
+            self.session.add(model)
+            self.session.commit()
+            return project
+        except IntegrityError:
+            # 并发：另一个请求已插入默认项目，回滚后重查
+            self.session.rollback()
+            existing = self.find_default_by_owner(owner_user_id)
+            if existing is not None:
+                return existing
+            raise

packages/adapters/sqlalchemy_impl/template_clip_config_repository.py

@@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ from typing import List, Optional
 
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
-from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import TemplateClipConfigModel
+from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import (
+    TemplateClipConfigModel,
+    TemplateModel,
+)
 from packages.domain.template_clip_config import (
     ClipType,
     TemplateClipConfig,
@@ -38,6 +41,24 @@ class SQLAlchemyTemplateClipConfigRepository:
         models = query.offset(skip).limit(limit).all()
         return [self._model_to_entity(m) for m in models]
 
+    def template_owned_by(self, template_id: str, user_id: str) -> bool:
+        """校验旧模板主表 ``templates`` 中模板归属当前用户且未删除（is_active=True）.
+
+        片段配置主表 ``template_clip_configs`` 本身没有 user_id 列，
+        归属关系通过模板主表 ``templates.user_id`` 确定。
+        新表 ``edit_templates`` 为全局模板库（无 user_id 列），不走此校验。
+        """
+        return (
+            self.session.query(TemplateModel.id)
+            .filter(
+                TemplateModel.id == template_id,
+                TemplateModel.user_id == user_id,
+                TemplateModel.is_active.is_(True),
+            )
+            .first()
+            is not None
+        )
+
     def get(self, config_id: str) -> Optional[TemplateClipConfig]:
         """根据 ID 获取配置"""
         model = self.session.query(TemplateClipConfigModel).filter(TemplateClipConfigModel.id == config_id).first()

packages/adapters/sqlalchemy_impl/template_repository.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import uuid
 from typing import List, Optional
 
+from sqlalchemy import or_
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
 from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import (
@@ -28,6 +29,20 @@ class SQLAlchemyTemplateRepository:
     def __init__(self, session: Session) -> None:
         self.session = session
 
+    def _filter_with_segment_configs(self, query):
+        """只保留在 template_clip_configs 或 template_segments 中存在片段配置的模板。
+
+        两张表都没有记录的模板无法用于生成（from-assets 会 400），
+        剪辑页选模板时应排除；模板编辑器不传 valid_only，仍可见全部模板。
+        """
+        has_clip_config = self.session.query(TemplateClipConfigModel.id).filter(
+            TemplateClipConfigModel.template_id == TemplateModel.id,
+        )
+        has_segment = self.session.query(TemplateSegmentModel.id).filter(
+            TemplateSegmentModel.template_id == TemplateModel.id,
+        )
+        return query.filter(or_(has_clip_config.exists(), has_segment.exists()))
+
     # ── Template CRUD ──
 
     def list_by_user(
@@ -40,11 +55,14 @@ class SQLAlchemyTemplateRepository:
         tag: Optional[str] = None,
         keyword: Optional[str] = None,
         mode: Optional[str] = None,
+        valid_only: bool = False,
     ) -> List[Template]:
         query = self.session.query(TemplateModel).filter(
             TemplateModel.user_id == user_id,
             TemplateModel.is_active.is_(True),
         )
+        if valid_only:
+            query = self._filter_with_segment_configs(query)
         if category:
             query = query.filter(TemplateModel.category == category)
         if mode:
@@ -102,6 +120,27 @@ class SQLAlchemyTemplateRepository:
         template.segments = self.list_segments(template.id)
         return template
 
+    def get_active(self, template_id: str, user_id: str) -> Optional[Template]:
+        """获取归属当前用户且未删除（is_active=True）的模板，否则返回 None.
+
+        用于编辑器访问门禁：模板不存在、已软删除或不属于当前用户时返回 None，
+        由调用方映射为 404。与 :meth:`get` 的区别是额外过滤 is_active。
+        """
+        model = (
+            self.session.query(TemplateModel)
+            .filter(
+                TemplateModel.id == template_id,
+                TemplateModel.user_id == user_id,
+                TemplateModel.is_active.is_(True),
+            )
+            .first()
+        )
+        if model is None:
+            return None
+        template = self._model_to_entity(model)
+        template.segments = self.list_segments(template.id)
+        return template
+
     def create(self, template: Template) -> Template:
         model = TemplateModel(
             id=template.id,
@@ -173,11 +212,14 @@ class SQLAlchemyTemplateRepository:
         tag: Optional[str] = None,
         keyword: Optional[str] = None,
         mode: Optional[str] = None,
+        valid_only: bool = False,
     ) -> int:
         query = self.session.query(TemplateModel).filter(
             TemplateModel.user_id == user_id,
             TemplateModel.is_active.is_(True),
         )
+        if valid_only:
+            query = self._filter_with_segment_configs(query)
         if category:
             query = query.filter(TemplateModel.category == category)
         if mode:

packages/application/auth/wechat_sync_use_case.py

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class WechatSyncRequest:
     ):
         self.openid = openid.strip()
         self.unionid = unionid.strip() if unionid else ""
-        self.nickname = nickname or "微信用户"
+        self.nickname = nickname or "小虾同学"  # 微信新规拿不到真实昵称，新用户默认昵称
         self.avatar_url = avatar_url or ""
         self.source = source
 
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ class WechatSyncUseCase:
             id=user_id,
             email=email,
             username=username,
-            display_name=request.nickname or "微信用户",
+            display_name=request.nickname or "小虾同学",
             password_hash=password_hash,
             email_verified=True,  # 微信登录视为已验证
             wechat_openid=request.openid,

packages/application/generation_tasks.py

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ class CreateGenerationTaskCommand:
     template_id: str = ""
     asset_ids: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
     title_ids: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
-    voice_ids: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
     created_by_user_id: str = ""
     source_edit_plan_id: str = ""
     asset_select_mode: str = ""
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ class CreateGenerationTaskUseCase:
             template_id=command.template_id,
             asset_ids=command.asset_ids,
             title_ids=command.title_ids,
-            voice_ids=command.voice_ids,
+            voice_ids=[],  # #1749：voice_ids 已废弃（冗余 voice_library_id），DB 列保留只读
             status="pending",  # type: ignore[arg-type]
             progress=0.0,
             result_count=0,

packages/application/template/commands.py

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ class ListTemplatesFilter:
     tag: Optional[str] = None
     keyword: Optional[str] = None
     mode: Optional[str] = None
+    valid_only: bool = False
 
 
 @dataclass

packages/application/template/use_cases.py

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ class ListTemplatesUseCase:
             tag=filter.tag,
             keyword=filter.keyword,
             mode=filter.mode,
+            valid_only=filter.valid_only,
         )
 
 
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ class CountTemplatesUseCase:
             tag=filter.tag,
             keyword=filter.keyword,
             mode=filter.mode,
+            valid_only=filter.valid_only,
         )