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xiaoxia-saas/infra/docker/api.Dockerfile
xiaoxia faf018030f
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perf(ci): Dockerfile优化 - cache mount加速 + API多阶段瘦身 (#679)
Co-authored-by: xiaoxia <dev@xiaoxiajianji.com>
Co-committed-by: xiaoxia <dev@xiaoxiajianji.com>
2026-07-21 14:00:29 +08:00

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# ============================================================
# API Dockerfile - FastAPI 应用
# 优化:多阶段构建 + pip cache mount + 依赖分层缓存
# ============================================================
# ==================== Builder 阶段 ====================
FROM git.xiaoxiajianji.com/xiaoxia/base/python:3.12-slim AS builder
# 使用阿里云镜像加速
RUN sed -i 's|deb.debian.org|mirrors.aliyun.com|g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources 2>/dev/null || \
sed -i 's|deb.debian.org|mirrors.aliyun.com|g' /etc/apt/sources.list 2>/dev/null || true
# 安装编译依赖(仅 builder 需要)
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
gcc \
libpq-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# 创建虚拟环境
RUN python -m venv /opt/venv
ENV PATH="/opt/venv/bin:$PATH"
WORKDIR /tmp
# ---- 依赖分层:基础依赖(变化少,缓存命中率高)----
COPY requirements-base.txt /tmp/requirements-base.txt
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/pip,sharing=locked \
pip install --no-cache-dir -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com \
-r /tmp/requirements-base.txt \
&& rm /tmp/requirements-base.txt
# ---- 依赖分层:业务依赖(变化频繁)----
COPY requirements.txt /tmp/requirements.txt
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/pip,sharing=locked \
pip install --no-cache-dir -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com \
-r /tmp/requirements.txt \
&& rm /tmp/requirements.txt
# ---- Python 依赖瘦身 ----
RUN find /opt/venv -name "*.so" -type f -exec strip --strip-all {} \; 2>/dev/null || true
RUN find /opt/venv -type d -name "__pycache__" -exec rm -rf {} + 2>/dev/null; \
find /opt/venv -name "*.pyc" -delete 2>/dev/null || true
# ==================== Runtime 阶段 ====================
FROM git.xiaoxiajianji.com/xiaoxia/base/python:3.12-slim AS runtime
# 构建参数:版本号(CI 传入 commit hash
ARG APP_VERSION=dev
# 使用阿里云镜像加速
RUN sed -i 's|deb.debian.org|mirrors.aliyun.com|g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources 2>/dev/null || \
sed -i 's|deb.debian.org|mirrors.aliyun.com|g' /etc/apt/sources.list 2>/dev/null || true
# 只装运行时需要的库(libpq5 是 psycopg2 运行时依赖)
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
libpq5 \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# 从 builder 复制虚拟环境
COPY --from=builder /opt/venv /opt/venv
# 设置工作目录
WORKDIR /app
# 复制应用代码
COPY apps/api/ /app/apps/api/
COPY packages/ /app/packages/
COPY alembic.ini /app/alembic.ini
COPY migrations/ /app/migrations/
COPY alembic/ /app/alembic/
COPY scripts/ /app/scripts/
# 设置环境变量
ENV PATH="/opt/venv/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
ENV PYTHONPATH=/app
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
ENV APP_VERSION=$APP_VERSION
# 健康检查
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
CMD python -c "import urllib.request; urllib.request.urlopen('http://localhost:8000/health', timeout=5)"
# API 入口点
WORKDIR /app/apps/api
CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000"]