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- Bug B: check_queue_limits no longer raises UserPendingLimitExceeded (user limit is soft); only global GLOBAL_PENDING_LIMIT hard-rejects with 503. - safe_enqueue_generation_task user over-limit is warning-only (pre/post enqueue); GlobalQueueFull still hard-rejects/rolls-back. - Preview route (/generation/preview) user-pending pre-check removed to match batch/generation/retry routes; only global 503 pre-check kept. - Route enqueue-loop: UserPendingLimitExceeded except branch removed; all-failed rate-limit response only triggers on GlobalQueueFull (503). - Tests rewritten to reflect new semantics (197 queue/preview/batch/pipeline tests pass). - test_worker_generate_video_task_binding: replaced legacy _sync_task_config_to_plan helper test with _build_task_config_override + _download_voice_for_task (Bug A refactor). - USER_PENDING_LIMIT constant verified at 20 (soft cap).
341 lines
14 KiB
Python
Executable File
341 lines
14 KiB
Python
Executable File
import logging
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from typing import Any
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from app.core.celery_app import celery_app
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# ── 限流阈值常量(全系统统一管理,不要在业务代码里硬编码) ──
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USER_PENDING_LIMIT = 20 # 单用户 pending 上限(#2098: 从 3 提到 20,支持批量任务自动排队)
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GLOBAL_PENDING_LIMIT = 20 # 全局 pending 上限
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WORKER_CONCURRENCY = 4 # worker 渲染并发数(infra/docker/compose.yml WORKER_CONCURRENCY 默认值)
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# 限流错误码:前端据此区分"排队等待"与"创建失败"
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ERROR_CODE_USER_QUEUE_FULL = "USER_QUEUE_FULL" # 429:用户自己的任务排队中
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ERROR_CODE_SYSTEM_QUEUE_FULL = "SYSTEM_QUEUE_FULL" # 503:系统整体繁忙
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class UserPendingLimitExceeded(Exception):
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"""用户 pending 任务数超限,返回 429。"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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user_id: str,
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pending_count: int,
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limit: int,
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*,
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running_count: int = 0,
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requested_count: int = 1,
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queue_ahead: int = 0,
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estimated_wait_seconds: int = 0,
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):
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self.user_id = user_id
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self.pending_count = pending_count
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self.limit = limit
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# 排队上下文(用于 429 结构化提示,前端展示"排队中"而非"创建失败")
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self.running_count = running_count
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self.requested_count = requested_count
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self.queue_ahead = queue_ahead
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self.estimated_wait_seconds = estimated_wait_seconds
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super().__init__(f"用户 {user_id} pending 任务数 {pending_count} 超过上限 {limit}")
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class GlobalQueueFull(Exception):
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"""全局限流,返回 503。"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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pending_count: int,
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limit: int,
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*,
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running_count: int = 0,
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queue_ahead: int = 0,
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estimated_wait_seconds: int = 0,
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):
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self.pending_count = pending_count
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self.limit = limit
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self.running_count = running_count
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self.queue_ahead = queue_ahead
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self.estimated_wait_seconds = estimated_wait_seconds
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super().__init__(f"系统 pending 任务数 {pending_count} 超过上限 {limit}")
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def _estimate_wait_seconds(queue_ahead: int, generation_task_repository: Any) -> int:
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"""根据排队任务数 + worker 并发数 + 历史平均任务耗时估算等待秒数。
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估算公式:ceil(排队任务数 / 并发数) × 平均单任务耗时。
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拿不到历史数据时仓储层返回默认 120 秒。
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"""
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import math
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if queue_ahead <= 0:
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return 0
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try:
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estimator = getattr(generation_task_repository, "estimate_avg_duration_seconds", None)
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avg_seconds = estimator() if estimator is not None else 120.0
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except Exception:
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avg_seconds = 120.0
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return int(math.ceil(queue_ahead / WORKER_CONCURRENCY) * avg_seconds)
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def build_rate_limit_detail(
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exc: Exception,
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generation_task_repository: Any,
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*,
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scope: str = "user",
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) -> dict:
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"""构造结构化限流响应体(HTTPException 的 detail)。
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前端按 detail.code 判断场景:
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- USER_QUEUE_FULL (429):用户自己的任务在排队,应提示"等待/继续排队",不是创建失败
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- SYSTEM_QUEUE_FULL (503):系统繁忙,稍后重试
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detail 字段:
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- code: 错误码
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- message: 可读中文提示(可直接展示)
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- queued_count: 当前排队(pending)任务数
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- running_count: 当前渲染中(running)任务数
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- queue_ahead: 前方排队任务数(预计等待批次依据)
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- estimated_wait_seconds: 预计等待秒数
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- limit: 对应限流上限
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"""
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if scope == "user" and isinstance(exc, UserPendingLimitExceeded):
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running = exc.running_count
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if not running:
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try:
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counter = getattr(generation_task_repository, "count_running_by_user", None)
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running = counter(exc.user_id) if counter is not None else 0
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except Exception:
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running = 0
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queue_ahead = exc.queue_ahead or max(exc.pending_count, 0)
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wait = exc.estimated_wait_seconds or _estimate_wait_seconds(queue_ahead, generation_task_repository)
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wait_minutes = max(1, round(wait / 60))
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message = (
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f"您有 {exc.pending_count} 个任务正在排队、{running} 个正在渲染,"
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f"同一时间最多提交 {exc.limit} 个任务。请等待约 {wait_minutes} 分钟后再提交"
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)
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return {
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"code": ERROR_CODE_USER_QUEUE_FULL,
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"message": message,
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"queued_count": exc.pending_count,
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"running_count": running,
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"queue_ahead": queue_ahead,
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"estimated_wait_seconds": wait,
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"limit": exc.limit,
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}
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# 全局繁忙
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pending = getattr(exc, "pending_count", 0)
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running = getattr(exc, "running_count", 0)
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if not running:
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try:
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counter = getattr(generation_task_repository, "count_running_total", None)
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running = counter() if counter is not None else 0
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except Exception:
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running = 0
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queue_ahead = getattr(exc, "queue_ahead", 0) or pending
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wait = getattr(exc, "estimated_wait_seconds", 0) or _estimate_wait_seconds(queue_ahead, generation_task_repository)
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wait_minutes = max(1, round(wait / 60))
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return {
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"code": ERROR_CODE_SYSTEM_QUEUE_FULL,
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"message": f"系统繁忙:当前 {pending} 个任务排队中、{running} 个渲染中,预计等待约 {wait_minutes} 分钟,请稍后再试",
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"queued_count": pending,
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"running_count": running,
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"queue_ahead": queue_ahead,
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"estimated_wait_seconds": wait,
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"limit": getattr(exc, "limit", GLOBAL_PENDING_LIMIT),
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}
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def check_queue_limits(
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user_id: str,
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generation_task_repository: Any,
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*,
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user_pending_limit: int = USER_PENDING_LIMIT,
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global_pending_limit: int = GLOBAL_PENDING_LIMIT,
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) -> None:
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"""检查队列限流(预检查用,任务创建前调用)。
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#2098 语义变更:用户级限流改为软提示,不再抛异常拒绝;仅全局硬上限抛 GlobalQueueFull。
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Args:
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user_id: 用户 ID(保留参数,当前不做用户级硬拒)
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generation_task_repository: 任务仓储
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user_pending_limit: 单用户 pending 上限(保留,当前未硬拒)
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global_pending_limit: 全局 pending 上限,默认 GLOBAL_PENDING_LIMIT
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Raises:
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GlobalQueueFull: 全局超限时抛出
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"""
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# 先查全局(系统级保护优先级更高)
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global_pending = generation_task_repository.count_pending_total()
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if global_pending >= global_pending_limit:
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logger.warning(
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"[队列限流] 全局 pending 任务数超限: %d/%d, user_id=%s",
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global_pending,
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global_pending_limit,
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user_id,
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)
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raise GlobalQueueFull(pending_count=global_pending, limit=global_pending_limit)
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# #2098: 用户级限流改为软提示,不在预检查阶段拒绝(超额任务仍入队排队)。
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# 真正的系统保护由全局 GLOBAL_PENDING_LIMIT 硬上限承担。
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# UserPendingLimitExceeded 保留以兼容历史 import/except,但预检查与 safe_enqueue 均不再 raise。
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def _mark_task_failed_safely(
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task: Any,
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generation_task_repository: Any,
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log_prefix: str,
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reason: str,
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) -> None:
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"""安全地把任务标记为 failed,更新失败只打日志不崩溃。"""
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try:
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task.mark_failed(f"任务被限流拒绝: {reason}")
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generation_task_repository.update(task)
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except Exception as update_err:
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logger.error(
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"%s 限流后更新状态也失败: task_id=%s error=%s",
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log_prefix,
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task.id,
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update_err,
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exc_info=True,
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)
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def safe_enqueue_generation_task(
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task: Any,
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generation_task_repository: Any,
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*,
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user_id: str = "",
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log_prefix: str = "[任务队列]",
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log_task_status: bool = False,
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user_pending_limit: int = USER_PENDING_LIMIT,
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global_pending_limit: int = GLOBAL_PENDING_LIMIT,
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) -> bool:
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"""安全入队:入队前限流检查 → 发送 Celery 任务 → 入队后最终校验兜底。
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边界说明:
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入队前检查用 > 而非 >=。因为调用此函数时 task 已经是 pending 状态并计入 DB,
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pending 总数包含了当前任务本身。pending > limit 等价于"其他任务数 >= limit",
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与预检查的 >= 语义一致(都是达到上限就拒绝新任务)。
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入队后最终校验:发送 Celery 成功后再查一次 DB 计数,处理并发竞态场景
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(两个请求同时通过入队前检查,后到的那个在这里被兜住)。
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Args:
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task: 生成任务对象,需有 id 属性和 mark_failed 方法(状态已为 pending)
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generation_task_repository: 任务仓储,用于更新状态
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user_id: 用户 ID,传了才做用户级限流检查
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log_prefix: 日志前缀,便于区分调用来源
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log_task_status: 成功日志中是否额外打印任务状态
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user_pending_limit: 单用户 pending 上限,默认 USER_PENDING_LIMIT
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global_pending_limit: 全局 pending 上限,默认 GLOBAL_PENDING_LIMIT
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Returns:
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True 表示入队成功,False 表示入队失败(已标记为 failed)
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Raises:
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GlobalQueueFull: 全局 pending 超限时抛出,任务会被标记为 failed
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"""
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# ── 入队前检查:任务已是 pending,用 > 判断(包含当前任务) ──
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# 全局限流检查(始终生效)
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global_pending = generation_task_repository.count_pending_total()
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if global_pending > global_pending_limit:
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logger.warning(
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"[队列限流] 全局 pending 任务数超限(入队前): %d/%d, user_id=%s",
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global_pending,
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global_pending_limit,
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user_id or "unknown",
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)
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exc: Exception = GlobalQueueFull(pending_count=global_pending, limit=global_pending_limit)
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_mark_task_failed_safely(task, generation_task_repository, log_prefix, str(exc))
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raise exc
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# Bug B #2098: 用户级限流改为软提示,不再硬拒;所有任务都入队等待 worker 自然消费。
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# user_pending_limit 作为兜底阈值保留(默认 20),达到时打 warning 日志但仍入队,
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# 避免极端情况下恶意用户无限堆积任务。真正的系统保护由全局 GLOBAL_PENDING_LIMIT 承担。
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if user_id:
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user_pending = generation_task_repository.count_pending_by_user(user_id)
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if user_pending > user_pending_limit:
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logger.warning(
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"[队列限流] 用户 pending 任务数超过软上限(入队): user_id=%s, count=%d/%d, 仍允许入队排队",
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user_id,
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user_pending,
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user_pending_limit,
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)
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# ── 发送 Celery 任务 ──
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try:
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celery_result = celery_app.send_task("worker.generate_video", args=[task.id])
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# 记录 celery 消息 ID:孤儿清理/超时作废时据此 revoke + 清除队列消息(#1714)
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celery_task_id = getattr(celery_result, "id", "")
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if celery_task_id:
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try:
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task.celery_task_id = celery_task_id
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generation_task_repository.update(task)
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except Exception as persist_err: # noqa: BLE001
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logger.warning(
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"%s 持久化 celery_task_id 失败(不影响主流程): task_id=%s err=%s", log_prefix, task.id, persist_err
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)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(
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"%s 入队失败,标记为失败: task_id=%s error=%s",
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log_prefix,
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task.id,
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e,
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exc_info=True,
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)
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try:
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task.mark_failed(f"任务入队失败: {e}")
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generation_task_repository.update(task)
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except Exception as update_err:
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logger.error(
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"%s 入队失败后更新状态也失败: task_id=%s error=%s",
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log_prefix,
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task.id,
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update_err,
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exc_info=True,
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)
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return False
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# ── 入队后最终校验:并发竞态兜底 ──
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# 发送成功后再查一次,防止两个请求同时通过入队前检查导致超限
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global_after = generation_task_repository.count_pending_total()
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user_after = generation_task_repository.count_pending_by_user(user_id) if user_id else 0
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global_over = global_after > global_pending_limit
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# Bug B #2098: 用户超限仅日志警告,不回滚任务
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if user_id and user_after > user_pending_limit:
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logger.warning(
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"[队列限流] 用户 pending 超软上限(入队后): user_id=%s, count=%d/%d",
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user_id,
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user_after,
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user_pending_limit,
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)
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if global_over:
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reason = f"全局 pending 超限(入队后): {global_after}/{global_pending_limit}"
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exc = GlobalQueueFull(pending_count=global_after, limit=global_pending_limit)
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logger.warning(
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"[队列限流] %s, task_id=%s, user_id=%s — 回滚状态为 failed",
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reason,
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task.id,
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user_id or "unknown",
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)
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_mark_task_failed_safely(task, generation_task_repository, log_prefix, reason)
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raise exc
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# 入队成功日志
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if log_task_status:
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logger.info(
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"%s 入队成功: task_id=%s, status=%s",
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log_prefix,
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task.id,
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task.status,
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)
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else:
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logger.info("%s 入队成功: task_id=%s", log_prefix, task.id)
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return True
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